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1,336,173 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pawan Gupta
db5157df14 x86/cpu: Remove get_this_hybrid_cpu_*()
Because calls to get_this_hybrid_cpu_type() and
get_this_hybrid_cpu_native_id() are not required now. cpu-type and
native-model-id are cached at boot in per-cpu struct cpuinfo_topology.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-add-cpu-type-v5-4-2ae010f50370@linux.intel.com
2025-02-27 13:34:52 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
c4a8b7116b perf/x86/intel: Use cache cpu-type for hybrid PMU selection
get_this_hybrid_cpu_type() misses a case when cpu-type is populated
regardless of X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU. This is particularly true for hybrid
variants that have P or E cores fused off.

Instead use the cpu-type cached in struct x86_topology, as it does not rely
on hybrid feature to enumerate cpu-type. This can also help avoid the
model-specific fixup get_hybrid_cpu_type(). Also replace the
get_this_hybrid_cpu_native_id() with its cached value in struct
x86_topology.

While at it, remove enum hybrid_cpu_type as it serves no purpose when we
have the exact cpu-types defined in enum intel_cpu_type. Also rename
atom_native_id to intel_native_id and move it to intel-family.h where
intel_cpu_type lives.

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-add-cpu-type-v5-3-2ae010f50370@linux.intel.com
2025-02-27 13:34:52 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
b52aaeeadf cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid SMP calls to get cpu-type
Intel pstate driver relies on SMP calls to get the cpu-type of a given CPU.
Remove the SMP calls and instead use the cached value of cpu-type which is
more efficient.

[ mingo: Forward ported it. ]

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-add-cpu-type-v5-2-2ae010f50370@linux.intel.com
2025-02-27 13:34:52 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
4a412c70af x86/cpu: Prefix hexadecimal values with 0x in cpu_debug_show()
The hex values in CPU debug interface are not prefixed with 0x. This may
cause misinterpretation of values. Fix it.

[ mingo: Restore previous vertical alignment of the output. ]

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211-add-cpu-type-v5-1-2ae010f50370@linux.intel.com
2025-02-27 13:26:53 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
976ba8da2f x86/platform: Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
The CONFIG_EISA menu was cleaned up in 2018, but this inadvertently
brought the option back on 64-bit machines: ISA remains guarded by
a CONFIG_X86_32 check, but EISA no longer depends on ISA.

The last Intel machines ith EISA support used a 82375EB PCI/EISA bridge
from 1993 that could be paired with the 440FX chipset on early Pentium-II
CPUs, long before the first x86-64 products.

Fixes: 6630a8e501 ("eisa: consolidate EISA Kconfig entry in drivers/eisa")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-11-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:16 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
dcbb01fbb7 x86/pci: Remove old STA2x11 support
ST ConneXt STA2x11 was an interface chip for Atom E6xx processors,
using a number of components usually found on Arm SoCs. Most of this
was merged upstream, but it was never complete enough to actually work
and has been abandoned for many years.

We already had an agreement on removing it in 2022, but nobody ever
submitted the patch to do it.

Without STA2x11, CONFIG_X86_32_NON_STANDARD no longer has any
use - remove it.

Suggested-by: Davide Ciminaghi <ciminaghi@gnudd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-10-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:14 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ca5955dd5f x86/cpu: Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
The X86_INTEL_MID code was originally introduced for the 32-bit
Moorestown/Medfield/Clovertrail platform, later the 64-bit
Merrifield/Moorefield variants were added, but the final Morganfield
14nm platform was canceled before it hit the market.

To help users understand what the option actually refers to, update the
help text, and add a dependency on 64-bit kernels.

Ferry confirmed that all the hardware can run 64-bit kernels these days,
but is still testing 32-bit kernels on the Intel Edison board, so this
remains possible, but is guarded by a CONFIG_EXPERT dependency now,
to gently push remaining users towards using CONFIG_64BIT.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-9-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:07 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
0081fdeccb x86/mm: Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
With the maximum amount of RAM now 4GB, there is very little point
to still have PTE pages in highmem. Drop this for simplification.

The only other architecture supporting HIGHPTE is 32-bit arm, and
once that feature is removed as well, the highpte logic can be
dropped from common code as well.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-8-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:22:06 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
a833159403 x86/mm: Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
Since kernels with and without CONFIG_X86_PAE are now limited
to the low 4GB of physical address space, there is no need to
use swiotlb any more, so stop selecting this.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-7-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:21:59 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
bbeb69ce30 x86/mm: Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
HIGHMEM64G support was added in linux-2.3.25 to support (then)
high-end Pentium Pro and Pentium III Xeon servers with more than 4GB of
addressing, NUMA and PCI-X slots started appearing.

I have found no evidence of this ever being used in regular dual-socket
servers or consumer devices, all the users seem obsolete these days,
even by i386 standards:

 - Support for NUMA servers (NUMA-Q, IBM x440, unisys) was already
   removed ten years ago.

 - 4+ socket non-NUMA servers based on Intel 450GX/450NX, HP F8 and
   ServerWorks ServerSet/GrandChampion could theoretically still work
   with 8GB, but these were exceptionally rare even 20 years ago and
   would have usually been equipped with than the maximum amount of
   RAM.

 - Some SKUs of the Celeron D from 2004 had 64-bit mode fused off but
   could still work in a Socket 775 mainboard designed for the later
   Core 2 Duo and 8GB. Apparently most BIOSes at the time only allowed
   64-bit CPUs.

 - The rare Xeon LV "Sossaman" came on a few motherboards with
   registered DDR2 memory support up to 16GB.

 - In the early days of x86-64 hardware, there was sometimes the need
   to run a 32-bit kernel to work around bugs in the hardware drivers,
   or in the syscall emulation for 32-bit userspace. This likely still
   works but there should never be a need for this any more.

PAE mode is still required to get access to the 'NX' bit on Atom
'Pentium M' and 'Core Duo' CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-6-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:21:53 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
f388f60ca9 x86/cpu: Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
The x86 CPU selection menu is confusing for a number of reasons:

When configuring 32-bit kernels, it shows a small number of early 64-bit
microarchitectures (K8, Core 2) but not the regular generic 64-bit target
that is the normal default.  There is no longer a reason to run 32-bit
kernels on production 64-bit systems, so only actual 32-bit CPUs need
to be shown here.

When configuring 64-bit kernels, the options also pointless as there is
no way to pick any CPU from the past 15 years, leaving GENERIC_CPU as
the only sensible choice.

Address both of the above by removing the obsolete options and making
all 64-bit kernels run on both Intel and AMD CPUs from any generation.
Testing generic 32-bit kernels on 64-bit hardware remains possible,
just not building a 32-bit kernel that requires a 64-bit CPU.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-5-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:06 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
fc2d5cbe54 x86/build: Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
Building an x86-64 kernel with CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU is documented to
run on all CPUs, but the Makefile does not actually pass an -march=
argument, instead relying on the default that was used to configure
the toolchain.

In many cases, gcc will be configured to -march=x86-64 or -march=k8
for maximum compatibility, but in other cases a distribution default
may be either raised to a more recent ISA, or set to -march=native
to build for the CPU used for compilation. This still works in the
case of building a custom kernel for the local machine.

The point where it breaks down is building a kernel for another
machine that is older the the default target. Changing the default
to -march=x86-64 would make it work reliable, but possibly produce
worse code on distros that intentionally default to a newer ISA.

To allow reliably building a kernel for either the oldest x86-64
CPUs, pass the -march=x86-64 flag to the compiler. This was not
possible in early versions of x86-64 gcc, but works on all currently
supported versions down to at least gcc-5.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-4-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
0abf508675 x86/smp: Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
The x86-32 kernel used to support multiple platforms with more than eight
logical CPUs, from the 1999-2003 timeframe: Sequent NUMA-Q, IBM Summit,
Unisys ES7000 and HP F8. Support for all except the latter was dropped
back in 2014, leaving only the F8 based DL740 and DL760 G2 machines in
this catery, with up to eight single-core Socket-603 Xeon-MP processors
with hyperthreading.

Like the already removed machines, the HP F8 servers at the time cost
upwards of $100k in typical configurations, but were quickly obsoleted
by their 64-bit Socket-604 cousins and the AMD Opteron.

Earlier servers with up to 8 Pentium Pro or Xeon processors remain
fully supported as they had no hyperthreading. Similarly, the more
common 4-socket Xeon-MP machines with hyperthreading using Intel
or ServerWorks chipsets continue to work without this, and all the
multi-core Xeon processors also run 64-bit kernels.

While the "bigsmp" support can also be used to run on later 64-bit
machines (including VM guests), it seems best to discourage that
and get any remaining users to update their kernels to 64-bit builds
on these. As a side-effect of this, there is also no more need to
support NUMA configurations on 32-bit x86, as all true 32-bit
NUMA platforms are already gone.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-3-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:05 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
6ac43f2be9 x86/Kconfig: Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
An older cleanup of mine inadvertently removed geode-gx1 and geode-lx
from the list of CPUs that are known to support a working cmpxchg8b.

Fixes: 88a2b4edda ("x86/Kconfig: Rework CONFIG_X86_PAE dependency")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-2-arnd@kernel.org
2025-02-27 11:19:05 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
30667e5547 Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/cpu, to avoid conflicts
We are going to apply a new series that conflicts with pending
work in x86/mm, so merge in x86/mm to avoid it, and also to
refresh the x86/cpu branch with fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 11:17:37 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c1fcf41cf3 x86/mm: Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
The bit pattern of _PAGE_DIRTY set and _PAGE_RW clear is used to mark
shadow stacks.  This is currently checked for in mk_pte() but not
pfn_pte().  If we add the check to pfn_pte(), it catches vfree()
calling set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() which calls
__change_page_attr() which loads the old protection bits from the
PTE, clears the specified bits and uses pfn_pte() to construct the
new PTE.

We should, therefore, for kernel mappings, clear the _PAGE_DIRTY bit
consistently whenever we clear _PAGE_RW.  I opted to do it in the
callers in case we want to use __change_page_attr() to create shadow
stacks inside the kernel at some point in the future.  Arguably, we
might also want to clear _PAGE_ACCESSED here.

Note that the 3 functions involved:

  __set_pages_np()
  kernel_map_pages_in_pgd()
  kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd()

Only ever manipulate non-swappable kernel mappings, so maintaining
the DIRTY:1|RW:0 special pattern for shadow stacks and DIRTY:0
pattern for non-shadow-stack entries can be maintained consistently
and doesn't result in the unintended clearing of a live dirty bit
that could corrupt (destroy) dirty bit information for user mappings.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174051422675.10177.13226545170101706336.tip-bot2@tip-bot2
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502241646.719f4651-lkp@intel.com
2025-02-27 09:58:17 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
8e8f030649 x86/mtrr: Remove unnecessary strlen() in mtrr_write()
The local variable length already holds the string length after calling
strncpy_from_user(). Using another local variable linlen and calling
strlen() is therefore unnecessary and can be removed. Remove linlen
and strlen() and use length instead.

No change in functionality intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225131621.329699-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-02-25 20:50:55 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
782b819827 selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
Recent change in how get_user() handles pointers:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241024013214.129639-1-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/

has a specific case for LAM. It assigns a different bitmask that's
later used to check whether a pointer comes from userland in get_user().

Add test case to LAM that utilizes a ioctl (FIOASYNC) syscall which uses
get_user() in its implementation. Execute the syscall with differently
tagged pointers to verify that valid user pointers are passing through
and invalid kernel/non-canonical pointers are not.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1624d9d1b9502517053a056652d50dc5d26884ac.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
51f909dcd1 selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
Until LASS is merged into the kernel:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241028160917.1380714-1-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com/

LAM is left disabled in the config file. Running the LAM selftest with
disabled LAM only results in unhelpful output.

Use one of LAM syscalls() to determine whether the kernel was compiled
with LAM support (CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING) or not. Skip running the tests
in the latter case.

Merge CPUID checking function with the one mentioned above to achieve a
single function that shows LAM's availability from both CPU and the
kernel.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/251d0f45f6a768030115e8d04bc85458910cb0dc.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
ec8f5b4659 selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
In current form cpu_has_la57() reports platform's support for LA57
through reading the output of cpuid. A much more useful information is
whether 5-level paging is actually enabled on the running system.

Check whether 5-level paging is enabled by trying to map a page in the
high linear address space.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b1ca51b13e6d94b5a42b6930d81b692cbb0bcbb.1737990375.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com
2025-02-22 13:17:07 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
43bb700cff x86/cpu: Update Intel Family comments
Because who can ever remember all these names.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127162252.GK16742@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-02-22 12:50:18 +01:00
Balbir Singh
7ffb791423 x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems
When CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y (which is basically enabled on all
large x86 distros), it maps the PFN's via a ZONE_DEVICE
mapping using devm_memremap_pages(). The mapped virtual
address range corresponds to the pci_resource_start()
of the BAR address and size corresponding to the BAR length.

When KASLR is enabled, the direct map range of the kernel is
reduced to the size of physical memory plus additional padding.
If the BAR address is beyond this limit, PCI peer to peer DMA
mappings fail.

Fix this by not shrinking the size of the direct map when
CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y.

This reduces the total available entropy, but it's better than
the current work around of having to disable KASLR completely.

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog to point out the broad impact ... ]

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/Kconfig
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206023201.1481957-1-balbirs@nvidia.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206234234.1912585-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
--
 arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 10 ++++++++--
 drivers/pci/Kconfig |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
2025-02-22 12:25:57 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
3fcae7771f x86/pat: Fix W=1 build warning when the within_inclusive() function is unused
The within_inclusive() function, in some cases, when CONFIG_X86_64=n,
may be not used.

This, in particular, prevents kernel builds with Clang, `make W=1`
and CONFIG_WERROR=y:

  arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:215:1: error: unused function 'within_inclusive' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

Fix this by guarding the definitions with the respective ifdeffery.

See also:

  6863f5643d ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211145721.1620552-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2025-02-21 16:35:49 +01:00
Rik van Riel
f2c5c21058 x86/mm: Remove pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table call
Every pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table call ends up calling tlb_remove_table.

Get rid of the indirection by simply calling tlb_remove_table directly,
and not going through the paravirt function pointers.

Suggested-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213161423.449435-3-riel@surriel.com
2025-02-21 16:20:12 +01:00
Rik van Riel
a37259732a x86/mm: Make MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE unconditional
Currently x86 uses CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE when using
paravirt, and not when running on bare metal.

There is no real good reason to do things differently for
each setup. Make them all the same.

Currently get_user_pages_fast synchronizes against page table
freeing in two different ways:

 - on bare metal, by blocking IRQs, which block TLB flush IPIs
 - on paravirt, with MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE

This is done because some paravirt TLB flush implementations
handle the TLB flush in the hypervisor, and will do the flush
even when the target CPU has interrupts disabled.

Always handle page table freeing with MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.
Using RCU synchronization between page table freeing and get_user_pages_fast()
allows bare metal to also do TLB flushing while interrupts are disabled.

Various places in the mm do still block IRQs or disable preemption
as an implicit way to block RCU frees.

That makes it safe to use INVLPGB on AMD CPUs.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213161423.449435-2-riel@surriel.com
2025-02-21 16:20:11 +01:00
Qasim Ijaz
282f395244 x86/mm: Replace open-coded gap bounding with clamp()
Rather than manually bounding gap between gap_min and gap_max,
use the well-known clamp() macro to make the code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215125249.10729-1-qasdev00@gmail.com
2025-02-21 15:33:57 +01:00
Artem Bityutskiy
64aad4749d ACPI/processor_idle: Export acpi_processor_ffh_play_dead()
The kernel test robot reported the following build error:

  >> ERROR: modpost: "acpi_processor_ffh_play_dead" [drivers/acpi/processor.ko] undefined!

Caused by this recently merged commit:

  541ddf31e3 ("ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling")

The build failure is due to an oversight in the 'CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=m' case,
the function export is missing. Add it.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502151207.FA9UO1iX-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 541ddf31e3 ("ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling")
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de5bf4f116779efde315782a15146fdc77a4a044.camel@linux.intel.com
2025-02-21 15:17:07 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
81256a50aa x86/mm: Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
Currently memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) can produce decrypted/shared mapping:

  memremap(MEMREMAP_WB)
    arch_memremap_wb()
      ioremap_cache()
        __ioremap_caller(.encrytped = false)

In such cases, the IORES_MAP_ENCRYPTED flag on the memory will determine
if the resulting mapping is encrypted or decrypted.

Creating a decrypted mapping without explicit request from the caller is
risky:

  - It can inadvertently expose the guest's data and compromise the
    guest.

  - Accessing private memory via shared/decrypted mapping on TDX will
    either trigger implicit conversion to shared or #VE (depending on
    VMM implementation).

    Implicit conversion is destructive: subsequent access to the same
    memory via private mapping will trigger a hard-to-debug #VE crash.

The kernel already provides a way to request decrypted mapping
explicitly via the MEMREMAP_DEC flag.

Modify memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) to produce encrypted/private mapping by
default unless MEMREMAP_DEC is specified or if the kernel runs on
a machine with SME enabled.

It fixes the crash due to #VE on kexec in TDX guests if CONFIG_EISA is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217163822.343400-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-02-21 15:05:45 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
a9ebcb8813 mm/memremap: Pass down MEMREMAP_* flags to arch_memremap_wb()
x86 version of arch_memremap_wb() needs the flags to decide if the mapping
has to be encrypted or decrypted.

Pass down the flag to arch_memremap_wb(). All current implementations
ignore the argument.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217163822.343400-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-02-21 15:05:38 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
affe678f35 Linux 6.14-rc3
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Merge tag 'v6.14-rc3' into x86/mm, to pick up fixes before merging new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-02-21 15:02:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0ad2507d5d Linux 6.14-rc3 v6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 14:02:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
224e745110 Kbuild fixes for v6.14 (2nd)
- Fix annoying logs when building tools in parallel
 
  - Fix the Debian linux-headers package build again
 
  - Fix the target triple detection for userspace programs on Clang
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix annoying logs when building tools in parallel

 - Fix the Debian linux-headers package build again

 - Fix the target triple detection for userspace programs on Clang

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment
  kbuild: userprogs: fix bitsize and target detection on clang
  kbuild: fix linux-headers package build when $(CC) cannot link userspace
  tools: fix annoying "mkdir -p ..." logs when building tools in parallel
2025-02-16 12:58:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae5fa8ce7e Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3
Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to allow
 platform devices from stop being abused.  It adds a new "faux_device"
 structure and bus and api to allow almost a straight or simpler
 conversion from platform devices that were not really a platform device.
 It also comes with a binding for rust, with an example driver in rust
 showing how it's used.
 
 I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different
 drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now through
 their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1.  We have a
 number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding those
 conversions now doesn't seem right.  For now, no one is using this, and
 it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all should be
 good.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH:
 "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to
  allow platform devices from stop being abused.

  It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost
  a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not
  really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with
  an example driver in rust showing how it's used.

  I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different
  drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now
  through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1.

  We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding
  those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using
  this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all
  should be good"

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings
  driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
56400391b1 Serial driver fixes for 6.14-rc3
Here are some small serial driver fixes for some reported problems for
 6.14-rc3.  Nothing major, just:
   - sc16is7xx irq check fix
   - 8250 fifo underflow fix
   - serial_port and 8250 iotype fixes
 
 Most of these have been in linux-next already, and all have passed 0-day
 testing.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial driver fixes for some reported problems.
  Nothing major, just:

   - sc16is7xx irq check fix

   - 8250 fifo underflow fix

   - serial_port and 8250 iotype fixes

  Most of these have been in linux-next already, and all have passed
  0-day testing"

* tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250: Fix fifo underflow on flush
  serial: 8250_pnp: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment
  serial: 8250_platform: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment
  serial: 8250_of: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment
  serial: port: Make ->iotype validation global in __uart_read_properties()
  serial: port: Always update ->iotype in __uart_read_properties()
  serial: port: Assign ->iotype correctly when ->iobase is set
  serial: sc16is7xx: Fix IRQ number check behavior
2025-02-16 12:50:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6bfcc5fb2f USB fixes for 6.14-rc3
Here are some small USB driver fixes, and new device ids, for 6.14-rc3.
 Lots of tiny stuff for reported problems, including:
   - new device ids and quirks
   - usb hub crash fix found by syzbot
   - dwc2 driver fix
   - dwc3 driver fixes
   - uvc gadget driver fix
   - cdc-acm driver fixes for a variety of different issues
   - other tiny bugfixes
 
 Almost all of these have been in linux-next this week, and all have
 passed 0-day testing.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes, and new device ids, for
  6.14-rc3. Lots of tiny stuff for reported problems, including:

   - new device ids and quirks

   - usb hub crash fix found by syzbot

   - dwc2 driver fix

   - dwc3 driver fixes

   - uvc gadget driver fix

   - cdc-acm driver fixes for a variety of different issues

   - other tiny bugfixes

  Almost all of these have been in linux-next this week, and all have
  passed 0-day testing"

* tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  usb: typec: tcpm: PSSourceOffTimer timeout in PR_Swap enters ERROR_RECOVERY
  usb: roles: set switch registered flag early on
  usb: gadget: uvc: Fix unstarted kthread worker
  USB: quirks: add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for Teclast dist
  usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal
  USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work
  usb: core: fix pipe creation for get_bMaxPacketSize0
  usb: dwc3: Fix timeout issue during controller enter/exit from halt state
  USB: Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for sony xperia xz1 smartphone
  USB: cdc-acm: Fill in Renesas R-Car D3 USB Download mode quirk
  usb: cdc-acm: Fix handling of oversized fragments
  usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access
  usb: xhci: Restore xhci_pci support for Renesas HCs
  USB: pci-quirks: Fix HCCPARAMS register error for LS7A EHCI
  USB: serial: option: drop MeiG Smart defines
  USB: serial: option: fix Telit Cinterion FN990A name
  USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990B compositions
  USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SLM828
  usb: gadget: f_midi: fix MIDI Streaming descriptor lengths
  usb: dwc2: gadget: remove of_node reference upon udc_stop
  ...
2025-02-16 11:15:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba643b6d84 - Remove an unused config item GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq Kconfig cleanup from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove an unused config item GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Remove unused CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS
2025-02-16 10:55:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff1848d81c - Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR to prevent LBRs continuing being enabled after
handoff to the OS
 
 - Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly
 
 - Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems
 
 - Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU registered
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR to prevent LBRs continuing being
   enabled after handoff to the OS

 - Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly

 - Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems

 - Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU
   registered

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Ensure LBRs are disabled when a CPU is starting
  perf/x86/intel: Fix ARCH_PERFMON_NUM_COUNTER_LEAF
  perf/x86/intel: Clean up PEBS-via-PT on hybrid
  perf/x86/rapl: Fix the error checking order
2025-02-16 10:41:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff3b373ecc - Clarify what happens when a task is woken up from the wake queue and make
clear its removal from that queue is atomic
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Clarify what happens when a task is woken up from the wake queue and
   make clear its removal from that queue is atomic

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Clarify wake_up_q()'s write to task->wake_q.next
2025-02-16 10:38:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
592c358ea9 - Move a warning about a lld.ld breakage into the verbose setting as said
breakage has been fixed in the meantime
 
 - Teach objtool to ignore dangling jump table entries added by Clang
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Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Move a warning about a lld.ld breakage into the verbose setting as
   said breakage has been fixed in the meantime

 - Teach objtool to ignore dangling jump table entries added by Clang

* tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Move dodgy linker warn to verbose
  objtool: Ignore dangling jump table entries
2025-02-16 10:30:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
82ff316456 ARM:
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
   between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
   actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
   Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
 
 - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
   unexpected behaviours.
 
 - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
 
 - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
 
 x86:
 
 - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
   module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure
   cannot be used to order initcalls
 
 - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
   by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
 
 - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
   nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
 
 - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
   guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the
     interactions between host and guest state.

     This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and
     greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland
     for dealing with this thankless task.

   - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
     unexpected behaviours

   - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE

   - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups

  x86:

   - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
     module is initialized before KVM even when the module
     infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls

   - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being
     emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference

   - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing
     the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for
     L2, not L1

   - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as
     the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the
     fastpath"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
  x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in
  KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
  crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic()
  KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling
  KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations
  KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code
  KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp()
  KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}
  KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline
  KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers
  KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation
  KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN
  KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN
  KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM
  KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state
  KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop
  KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU
  KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC
  KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper
  ...
2025-02-16 10:25:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b878a1c072 Fix for o32 ptrace/get_syscall_info
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Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
 "Fix for o32 ptrace/get_syscall_info"

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: fix mips_get_syscall_arg() for o32
  MIPS: Export syscall stack arguments properly for remote use
2025-02-16 10:19:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad1b832bf1 Devicetree fixes for v6.14:
- Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom,
 powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays,
 
 - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss
 
 - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom, and
   powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays

 - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss

 - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: display: Add powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} as DT Schema description
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qcom,qfprom: Add SAR2130P compatible
  dt-bindings: display: ti: Fix compatible for am62a7 dss
  of: address: Add kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add QCS8300 video clock controller
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add CAMCC clocks for QCS8300
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GPU clocks for QCS8300
2025-02-15 17:20:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad73b9a17d This pull request contains the following bug fixes for UML:
- Align signal stack correctly
 - Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio)
 - FPU related fixes
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux

Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:

 - Align signal stack correctly

 - Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio)

 - FPU related fixes

* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
  um: convert irq_lock to raw spinlock
  um: virtio_uml: use raw spinlock
  um: virt-pci: don't use kmalloc()
  um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs
  um: properly align signal stack on x86_64
  um: avoid copying FP state from init_task
  um: add back support for FXSAVE registers
2025-02-15 17:14:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5784d8c93e Ring buffer fixes for v6.14:
- Enable resize on mmap() error
 
   When a process mmaps a ring buffer, its size is locked and resizing is
   disabled. But if the user passes in a wrong parameter, the mmap() can fail
   after the resize was disabled and the mmap() exits with error without
   reenabling the ring buffer resize. This prevents the ring buffer from ever
   being resized after that. Reenable resizing of the ring buffer on mmap()
   error.
 
 - Have resizing return proper error and not always -ENOMEM
 
   If the ring buffer is mmapped by one task and another task tries to resize
   the buffer it will error with -ENOMEM. This is confusing to the user as
   there may be plenty of memory available. Have it return the error that
   actually happens (in this case -EBUSY) where the user can understand why
   the resize failed.
 
 - Test the sub-buffer array to validate persistent memory buffer
 
   On boot up, the initialization of the persistent memory buffer will do a
   validation check to see if the content of the data is valid, and if so, it
   will use the memory as is, otherwise it re-initializes it. There's meta
   data in this persistent memory that keeps track of which sub-buffer is the
   reader page and an array that states the order of the sub-buffers. The
   values in this array are indexes into the sub-buffers. The validator
   checks to make sure that all the entries in the array are within the
   sub-buffer list index, but it does not check for duplications.
 
   While working on this code, the array got corrupted and had duplicates,
   where not all the sub-buffers were accounted for. This passed the
   validator as all entries were valid, but the link list was incorrect and
   could have caused a crash. The corruption only produced incorrect data,
   but it could have been more severe. To fix this, create a bitmask that
   covers all the sub-buffer indexes and set it to all zeros. While iterating
   the array checking the values of the array content, have it set a bit
   corresponding to the index in the array. If the bit was already set, then
   it is a duplicate and mark the buffer as invalid and reset it.
 
 - Prevent mmap()ing persistent ring buffer
 
   The persistent ring buffer uses vmap() to map the persistent memory.
   Currently, the mmap() logic only uses virt_to_page() to get the page
   from the ring buffer memory and use that to map to user space. This works
   because a normal ring buffer uses alloc_page() to allocate its memory.
   But because the persistent ring buffer use vmap() it causes a kernel
   crash.  Fixing this to work with vmap() is not hard, but since mmap() on
   persistent memory buffers never worked, just have the mmap() return
   -ENODEV (what was returned before mmap() for persistent memory ring
   buffers, as they never supported mmap. Normal buffers will still allow
   mmap(). Implementing mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers can wait
   till the next merge window.
 
 - Fix polling on persistent ring buffers
 
   There's a "buffer_percent" option (default set to 50), that is used to
   have reads of the ring buffer binary data block until the buffer fills to
   that percentage. The field "pages_touched" is incremented every time a
   new sub-buffer has content added to it. This field is used in the
   calculations to determine the amount of content is in the buffer and if it
   exceeds the "buffer_percent" then it will wake the task polling on the
   buffer.
 
   As persistent ring buffers can be created by the content from a previous
   boot, the "pages_touched" field was not updated. This means that if a task
   were to poll on the persistent buffer, it would block even if the buffer
   was completely full. It would block even if the "buffer_percent" was zero,
   because with "pages_touched" as zero, it would be calculated as the buffer
   having no content. Update pages_touched when initializing the persistent
   ring buffer from a previous boot.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Enable resize on mmap() error

   When a process mmaps a ring buffer, its size is locked and resizing
   is disabled. But if the user passes in a wrong parameter, the mmap()
   can fail after the resize was disabled and the mmap() exits with
   error without reenabling the ring buffer resize. This prevents the
   ring buffer from ever being resized after that. Reenable resizing of
   the ring buffer on mmap() error.

 - Have resizing return proper error and not always -ENOMEM

   If the ring buffer is mmapped by one task and another task tries to
   resize the buffer it will error with -ENOMEM. This is confusing to
   the user as there may be plenty of memory available. Have it return
   the error that actually happens (in this case -EBUSY) where the user
   can understand why the resize failed.

 - Test the sub-buffer array to validate persistent memory buffer

   On boot up, the initialization of the persistent memory buffer will
   do a validation check to see if the content of the data is valid, and
   if so, it will use the memory as is, otherwise it re-initializes it.
   There's meta data in this persistent memory that keeps track of which
   sub-buffer is the reader page and an array that states the order of
   the sub-buffers. The values in this array are indexes into the
   sub-buffers. The validator checks to make sure that all the entries
   in the array are within the sub-buffer list index, but it does not
   check for duplications.

   While working on this code, the array got corrupted and had
   duplicates, where not all the sub-buffers were accounted for. This
   passed the validator as all entries were valid, but the link list was
   incorrect and could have caused a crash. The corruption only produced
   incorrect data, but it could have been more severe. To fix this,
   create a bitmask that covers all the sub-buffer indexes and set it to
   all zeros. While iterating the array checking the values of the array
   content, have it set a bit corresponding to the index in the array.
   If the bit was already set, then it is a duplicate and mark the
   buffer as invalid and reset it.

 - Prevent mmap()ing persistent ring buffer

   The persistent ring buffer uses vmap() to map the persistent memory.
   Currently, the mmap() logic only uses virt_to_page() to get the page
   from the ring buffer memory and use that to map to user space. This
   works because a normal ring buffer uses alloc_page() to allocate its
   memory. But because the persistent ring buffer use vmap() it causes a
   kernel crash.

   Fixing this to work with vmap() is not hard, but since mmap() on
   persistent memory buffers never worked, just have the mmap() return
   -ENODEV (what was returned before mmap() for persistent memory ring
   buffers, as they never supported mmap. Normal buffers will still
   allow mmap(). Implementing mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers
   can wait till the next merge window.

 - Fix polling on persistent ring buffers

   There's a "buffer_percent" option (default set to 50), that is used
   to have reads of the ring buffer binary data block until the buffer
   fills to that percentage. The field "pages_touched" is incremented
   every time a new sub-buffer has content added to it. This field is
   used in the calculations to determine the amount of content is in the
   buffer and if it exceeds the "buffer_percent" then it will wake the
   task polling on the buffer.

   As persistent ring buffers can be created by the content from a
   previous boot, the "pages_touched" field was not updated. This means
   that if a task were to poll on the persistent buffer, it would block
   even if the buffer was completely full. It would block even if the
   "buffer_percent" was zero, because with "pages_touched" as zero, it
   would be calculated as the buffer having no content. Update
   pages_touched when initializing the persistent ring buffer from a
   previous boot.

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Update pages_touched to reflect persistent buffer content
  tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array
  tracing: Have the error of __tracing_resize_ring_buffer() passed to user
  ring-buffer: Unlock resize on mmap error
2025-02-15 16:34:41 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
97937834ae ring-buffer: Update pages_touched to reflect persistent buffer content
The pages_touched field represents the number of subbuffers in the ring
buffer that have content that can be read. This is used in accounting of
"dirty_pages" and "buffer_percent" to allow the user to wait for the
buffer to be filled to a certain amount before it reads the buffer in
blocking mode.

The persistent buffer never updated this value so it was set to zero, and
this accounting would take it as it had no content. This would cause user
space to wait for content even though there's enough content in the ring
buffer that satisfies the buffer_percent.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214123512.0631436e@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 5f3b6e839f ("ring-buffer: Validate boot range memory events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-15 14:00:59 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
129fe71881 tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer
When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to
reserve_mem, it would crash:

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI
 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
 Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89
 RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29
 RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08
 RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f
  ? __die+0x2e/0x40
  ? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0
  ? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80
  ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
  ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70
  ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0
  ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
  ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90
  ? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30
  ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
  ? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400
  __rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0
  ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0
  tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0
  __mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0
  mmap_region+0x7f/0x130
  do_mmap+0x475/0x610
  vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0
  ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200
  __x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50
  x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70
  do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space
has:

	page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);

And uses that in:

	vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages);

But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()'d memory which is what the
persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for
now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the
reserve_mem option.

If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV
just like it would if the .mmap field wasn't defined in the
file_operations structure.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214115547.0d7287d3@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 9b7bdf6f6e ("tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-15 13:59:52 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
496659003d i2c-for-6.14-rc3
MAINTAINERS maintenance. Changed email, added entry, deleted entry
 falling back to a generic one.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "MAINTAINERS maintenance.

  Changed email, added entry, deleted entry falling back to a generic
  one"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for Qualcomm's I2C GENI driver
  MAINTAINERS: delete entry for AXXIA I2C
  MAINTAINERS: Use my kernel.org address for I2C ACPI work
2025-02-15 10:20:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f3d8b0ebae s390 updates for 6.14-rc3
- Fix isolated VFs handling by verifying that a VF’s parent PF is
   locally owned before registering it in an existing PCI domain
 
 - Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES to
   workaround gcc failure in handling __builtin_constant_p() in this case
 
 - Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching in CIO by not updating the
   cache when SCLP returns no data, ensuring consistent sysfs output
 
 - Remove CONFIG_LSM from default configs and rely on defaults, which
   enables BPF LSM hook
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Merge tag 's390-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix isolated VFs handling by verifying that a VF’s parent PF is
   locally owned before registering it in an existing PCI domain

 - Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES to
   workaround gcc failure in handling __builtin_constant_p() in this
   case

 - Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching in CIO by not updating the
   cache when SCLP returns no data, ensuring consistent sysfs output

 - Remove CONFIG_LSM from default configs and rely on defaults, which
   enables BPF LSM hook

* tag 's390-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: Fix handling of isolated VFs
  s390/pci: Pull search for parent PF out of zpci_iov_setup_virtfn()
  s390/bitops: Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  s390/cio: Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching
  s390/configs: Remove CONFIG_LSM
2025-02-15 10:15:24 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König
b28fb1f2ef modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment
Namely: s/becasue/because/ and s/wiht/with/ plus an added article.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-16 03:10:58 +09:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1b71c2fb04 kbuild: userprogs: fix bitsize and target detection on clang
scripts/Makefile.clang was changed in the linked commit to move --target from
KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, as that generally has a broader scope.
However that variable is not inspected by the userprogs logic,
breaking cross compilation on clang.

Use both variables to detect bitsize and target arguments for userprogs.

Fixes: feb843a469 ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-16 03:10:58 +09:00