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Waqar Hameed
dbe579e620 power: supply: pm8916_lbc: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit b750812997 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: f8d7a3d211 ("power: supply: Add driver for pm8916 lbc")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Travkin <nikita@trvn.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64d8dd3675a4e59fa32c3e0ef451f12d1f7ed18f.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:16 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
b69bb88e20 power: supply: pm8916_bms_vm: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 62914959b3 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 098bce1838 ("power: supply: Add pm8916 VM-BMS support")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Travkin <nikita@trvn.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2749c09ff81fcac87ae48147e216135450d8c067.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:16 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
4350505e82 power: supply: goldfish: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit b2ce982e2e ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 84d7b76874 ("power: Add battery driver for goldfish emulator")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/500a606bb6fb6f2bb8d797e19a00cea9dd7b03c1.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:16 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
f3fbe309c9 power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 642f33e34b ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 874b2adbed ("power: supply: cpcap-battery: Add a battery driver")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/81db58d610c9a51a68184f856cd431a934cccee2.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:16 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
4aeaf03c17 power: supply: bq25980: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 5f0b1cb419 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 5069185fc1 ("power: supply: bq25980: Add support for the BQ259xx family")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8763035cadb959e14787b3837f2d3db61f6e1c34.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:15 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
83c27fdd69 power: supply: bq256xx: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 8005843369 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 32e4978bb9 ("power: supply: bq256xx: Introduce the BQ256XX charger driver")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39da6da8cc060fa0382ca859f65071e791cb6119.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:15 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
76a42ba547 power: supply: act8945a: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 3291c51d46 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: a09209acd6 ("power: supply: act8945a_charger: Add status change update support")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bcf3a23b5187df0bba54a8c8fe09f8b8a0031dee.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:15 -05:00
Waqar Hameed
847eeb6c0e power: supply: ab8500: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit c4af8a98bb ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Commit 1c1f13a006 ("power: supply: ab8500: Move to componentized
binding") introduced this issue during a refactorization. Fix this racy
use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_ the
registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 1c1f13a006 ("power: supply: ab8500: Move to componentized binding")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ccf83a09942cb8dda3dff70b2682f2c2e9cb97f2.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:15 -05:00
Chengchang Tang
7ac44096ba RDMA/hns: Notify ULP of remaining soft-WCs during reset
[ Upstream commit 0789f92990 ]

During a reset, software-generated WCs cannot be reported via
interrupts. This may cause the ULP to miss some WCs.

To avoid this, add check in the CQ arm process: if a hardware reset
has occurred and there are still unreported soft-WCs, notify the ULP
to handle the remaining WCs, thereby preventing any loss of completions.

Fixes: 626903e935 ("RDMA/hns: Add support for reporting wc as software mode")
Signed-off-by: Chengchang Tang <tangchengchang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-5-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:14 -05:00
Junxian Huang
c3c45f3679 RDMA/hns: Fix RoCEv1 failure due to DSCP
[ Upstream commit 84bd5d60f0 ]

DSCP is not supported in RoCEv1, but get_dscp() is still called. If
get_dscp() returns an error, it'll eventually cause create_ah to fail
even when using RoCEv1.

Correct the return value and avoid calling get_dscp() when using
RoCEv1.

Fixes: ee20cc17e9 ("RDMA/hns: Support DSCP")
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-4-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:14 -05:00
Chengchang Tang
562c96b139 RDMA/hns: Fix WQ_MEM_RECLAIM warning
[ Upstream commit c0a26bbd3f ]

When sunrpc is used, if a reset triggered, our wq may lead the
following trace:

workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM xprtiod:xprt_rdma_connect_worker [rpcrdma]
is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM hns_roce_irq_workq:flush_work_handle
[hns_roce_hw_v2]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8250 at kernel/workqueue.c:2644 check_flush_dependency+0xe0/0x144
Call trace:
  check_flush_dependency+0xe0/0x144
  start_flush_work.constprop.0+0x1d0/0x2f0
  __flush_work.isra.0+0x40/0xb0
  flush_work+0x14/0x30
  hns_roce_v2_destroy_qp+0xac/0x1e0 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
  ib_destroy_qp_user+0x9c/0x2b4
  rdma_destroy_qp+0x34/0xb0
  rpcrdma_ep_destroy+0x28/0xcc [rpcrdma]
  rpcrdma_ep_put+0x74/0xb4 [rpcrdma]
  rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect+0x1d8/0x260 [rpcrdma]
  xprt_rdma_connect_worker+0xc0/0x120 [rpcrdma]
  process_one_work+0x1cc/0x4d0
  worker_thread+0x154/0x414
  kthread+0x104/0x144
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Since QP destruction frees memory, this wq should have the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM.

Fixes: ffd541d457 ("RDMA/hns: Add the workqueue framework for flush cqe handler")
Signed-off-by: Chengchang Tang <tangchengchang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-2-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:14 -05:00
Etienne AUJAMES
2adc6c08f9 IB/cache: update gid cache on client reregister event
[ Upstream commit ddd6c8c873 ]

Some HCAs (e.g: ConnectX4) do not trigger a IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE on
subnet prefix update from SM (PortInfo).

Since the commit d58c23c925 ("IB/core: Only update PKEY and GID caches
on respective events"), the GID cache is updated exclusively on
IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE. If this event is not emitted, the subnet prefix in the
IPoIB interface’s hardware address remains set to its default value
(0xfe80000000000000).

Then rdma_bind_addr() failed because it relies on hardware address to
find the port GID (subnet_prefix + port GUID).

This patch fixes this issue by updating the GID cache on
IB_EVENT_CLIENT_REREGISTER event (emitted on PortInfo::ClientReregister=1).

Fixes: d58c23c925 ("IB/core: Only update PKEY and GID caches on respective events")
Signed-off-by: Etienne AUJAMES <eaujames@ddn.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aVUfsO58QIDn5bGX@eaujamesFR0130
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:14 -05:00
Honggang LI
46ccb0a0f9 RDMA/rtrs: server: remove dead code
[ Upstream commit a3572bdc3a ]

As rkey had been initialized to zero, the WARN_ON_ONCE should never been
triggered. Remove it.

Fixes: 9cb8374804 ("RDMA/rtrs: server: main functionality")
Signed-off-by: Honggang LI <honggangli@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224023819.138846-1-honggangli@163.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:14 -05:00
Hariprasad Kelam
6d59928f8b octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
[ Upstream commit 943f3b8bfb ]

When probe fails after devlink registration, the missing devlink unregister
call causing a memory leak.

Fixes: 2da4894327 ("octeontx2-pf: devlink params support to set mcam entry count")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206182645.4032737-1-hkelam@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:13 -05:00
Eric Joyner
193a9e2d4d ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
[ Upstream commit cdb1634de3 ]

Running ethtool repeatedly with a transceiver unknown to the driver or
firmware will cause the driver to spam the kernel logs with "unknown
xcvr type" messages which can distract from real issues; and this isn't
interesting information outside of debugging. Fix this by rate limiting
the output so that there are still notifications but not so many that
they flood the log.

Using dev_dbg_once() would reduce the number of messages further, but
this would miss the case where a different unknown transceiver type is
plugged in, and its status is requested.

Fixes: 4d03e00a21 ("ionic: Add initial ethtool support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206224651.1491-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:13 -05:00
Vimlesh Kumar
6369205574 octeon_ep_vf: ensure dbell BADDR updation
[ Upstream commit 484e834d53 ]

Make sure the OUT DBELL base address reflects the
latest values written to it.

Fix:
Add a wait until the OUT DBELL base address register
is updated with the DMA ring descriptor address,
and modify the setup_oq function to properly
handle failures.

Fixes: 2c0c32c72b ("octeon_ep_vf: add hardware configuration APIs")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-4-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:13 -05:00
Vimlesh Kumar
530a79f058 octeon_ep: ensure dbell BADDR updation
[ Upstream commit ce8fe3fc4f ]

Make sure the OUT DBELL base address reflects the
latest values written to it.

Fix:
Add a wait until the OUT DBELL base address register
is updated with the DMA ring descriptor address,
and modify the setup_oq function to properly
handle failures.

Fixes: 0807dc76f3 ("octeon_ep: support Octeon CN10K devices")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-3-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:13 -05:00
Vimlesh Kumar
2286bfef33 octeon_ep: disable per ring interrupts
[ Upstream commit 73e6ffa37c ]

Disable the MSI-X per ring interrupt for every PF ring when PF
netdev goes down.

Fixes: 1f2c2d0cee ("octeon_ep: add hardware configuration APIs")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-2-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:12 -05:00
Jiayuan Chen
52731ef443 serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
[ Upstream commit 308e7e4d0a ]

There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.

The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:

    CPU 0 (close)                     CPU 1 (xmit)
    -------------                     ------------
    ldisc_close()
      tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
      [tty may be freed here]
                     <-- race window -->
                                      caif_xmit()
                                        handle_tx()
                                          tty = ser->tty  // dangling ptr
                                          tty->ops->write() // UAF!
      schedule_work()
        ser_release()
          unregister_netdevice()

The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.

Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release
via unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can
safely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the
network device is unregistered.

Fix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),
after unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held
as long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.

Note: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is
embedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev
(needs_free_netdev = true).

How to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()
to widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].

Note: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using
PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper
serial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,
and is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and
uart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate
patch [2].

KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
 handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410
 packet_xmit+0x243/0x360
 packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500
 __sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7

Allocated by task 9930:

Freed by task 64:

Last potentially related work creation:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u

Reported-by: syzbot+827272712bd6d12c79a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a4a7550611e234f5@google.com/T/
Fixes: 56e0ef527b ("drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usage")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206074450.154267-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:12 -05:00
Jiayuan Chen
b04061f89f xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path
[ Upstream commit 81b84de32b ]

icmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable
route for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM
(IPsec) policies.

The lookup sequence is:
1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)
2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check
3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter "reverse path"
4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec
   which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped)
5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use
   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup
6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use
   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path
7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag

The bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr
(original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local
between the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to
concurrent "ip addr add"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with
dst.output set to ip_rt_bug.

This route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call
ip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240
  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430
  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0
  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0
  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950
  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0
  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450
  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0
  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220
  ...

Fix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's
RTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.

The reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,
making it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:

  https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81

Reported-by: syzbot+e738404dcd14b620923c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b1060905eada8881@google.com/T/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128090523.356953-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Fixes: 8b7817f3a9 ("[IPSEC]: Add ICMP host relookup support")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206050220.59642-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:12 -05:00
Stanislav Fomichev
35e00df60f net: Switch to skb_dstref_steal/skb_dstref_restore for ip_route_input callers
[ Upstream commit e97e6a1830 ]

Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry
is empty during skb_dst_set. skb_dstref_steal is added to reset
existing entry without doing refcnt. skb_dstref_restore should
be used to restore the previous entry. Convert icmp_route_lookup
and ip_options_rcv_srr to these helpers. Add extra call to
skb_dstref_reset to icmp_route_lookup to clear the ip_route_input
entry.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 81b84de32b ("xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:12 -05:00
Stanislav Fomichev
791f028b1e net: Add skb_dstref_steal and skb_dstref_restore
[ Upstream commit c3f0c02997 ]

Going forward skb_dst_set will assert that skb dst_entry
is empty during skb_dst_set to prevent potential leaks. There
are few places that still manually manage dst_entry not using
the helpers. Convert them to the following new helpers:
- skb_dstref_steal that resets dst_entry and returns previous dst_entry
  value
- skb_dstref_restore that restores dst_entry previously reset via
  skb_dstref_steal

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818154032.3173645-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 81b84de32b ("xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:11 -05:00
René Rebe
b89269bdb3 net: sunhme: Fix sbus regression
[ Upstream commit 8c5d17834e ]

Commit cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres") changed
explicit sized of_ioremap with BMAC_REG_SIZEs to
devm_platform_ioremap_resource mapping all the resource. However,
this does not work on my Sun Ultra 2 with SBUS HMEs:

hme f0072f38: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ffe8c07000-0x1ffe8c0701f]
hme f0072f38: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f0072f38: probe with driver hme failed with error -16
hme f007ab44: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ff28c07000-0x1ff28c0701f]
hme f007ab44: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f007ab44: probe with driver hme failed with error -16

Turns out the open-firmware resources overlap, at least on this
machines and PROM version:

hexdump /proc/device-tree/sbus@1f,0/SUNW,hme@2,8c00000/reg:
00 00 00 02 08 c0 00 00  00 00 01 08
00 00 00 02 08 c0 20 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 40 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 60 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 70 00  00 00 00 20

And the driver previously explicitly mapped way smaller mmio regions:

/proc/iomem:
1ff28c00000-1ff28c00107 : HME Global Regs
1ff28c02000-1ff28c02033 : HME TX Regs
1ff28c04000-1ff28c0401f : HME RX Regs
1ff28c06000-1ff28c0635f : HME BIGMAC Regs
1ff28c07000-1ff28c0701f : HME Tranceiver Regs

Quirk this specific issue by truncating the previous resource to not
overlap into the TCVR registers.

Fixes: cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205.170959.89574674688839340.rene@exactco.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:11 -05:00
Jiayuan Chen
21c303fec1 net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
[ Upstream commit ae88a5d2f2 ]

Reproducer available at [1].

The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc
pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This
pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:

    int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL);  // become ATM signaling daemon
    struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... };
    *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef;  // fake vcc pointer
    sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);  // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef

In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling
daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),
or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when
responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.

Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by
searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over
all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.

Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share
the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to
keep the vcc alive while it is being used.

Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc
with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.
However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race
only affects the logical state, not memory safety.

[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+1f22cb1769f249df9fa0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69039850.a70a0220.5b2ed.005d.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205095501.131890-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:11 -05:00
Stefan Metzmacher
e99f816a42 smb: client: correct value for smbd_max_fragmented_recv_size
[ Upstream commit 4a93d1ee2d ]

When we download a file without rdma offload or get
a large directly enumeration from the server,
the server might want to send up to smbd_max_fragmented_recv_size
bytes, but if it is too large all our recv buffers
might already be moved to the recv_io.reassembly.list
and we're no longer able to grant recv credits.

The maximum fragmented upper-layer payload receive size supported

Assume max_payload_per_credit is
smbd_max_receive_size - 24 = 1340

The maximum number would be
smbd_receive_credit_max * max_payload_per_credit

                      1340 * 255 = 341700 (0x536C4)

The minimum value from the spec is 131072 (0x20000)

For now we use the logic we used in ksmbd before:
                (1364 * 255) / 2 = 173910 (0x2A756)

Fixes: 03bee01d62 ("CIFS: SMBD: Add SMB Direct protocol initial values and constants")
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:11 -05:00
Jinliang Zheng
73ec7c9660 procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
[ Upstream commit 76149d5350 ]

When reading /proc/[pid]/stat, do_task_stat() accesses task->real_parent
without proper RCU protection, which leads to:

  cpu 0                               cpu 1
  -----                               -----
  do_task_stat
    var = task->real_parent
                                      release_task
                                        call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
    task_tgid_nr_ns(var)
      rcu_read_lock   <--- Too late to protect task->real_parent!
      task_pid_ptr    <--- UAF!
      rcu_read_unlock

This patch uses task_ppid_nr_ns() instead of task_tgid_nr_ns() to add
proper RCU protection for accessing task->real_parent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260128083007.3173016-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Fixes: 06fffb1267 ("do_task_stat: don't take rcu_read_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: ruippan <ruippan@tencent.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:11 -05:00
Jian Shen
d2c785733d net: hns3: fix double free issue for tx spare buffer
[ Upstream commit 6d2f142b1e ]

In hns3_set_ringparam(), a temporary copy (tmp_rings) of the ring structure
is created for rollback. However, the tx_spare pointer in the original
ring handle is incorrectly left pointing to the old backup memory.

Later, if memory allocation fails in hns3_init_all_ring() during the setup,
the error path attempts to free all newly allocated rings. Since tx_spare
contains a stale (non-NULL) pointer from the backup, it is mistaken for
a newly allocated buffer and is erroneously freed, leading to a double-free
of the backup memory.

The root cause is that the tx_spare field was not cleared after its value
was saved in tmp_rings, leaving a dangling pointer.

Fix this by setting tx_spare to NULL in the original ring structure
when the creation of the new `tx_spare` fails. This ensures the
error cleanup path only frees genuinely newly allocated buffers.

Fixes: 907676b130 ("net: hns3: use tx bounce buffer for small packets")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205121719.3285730-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:10 -05:00
Nicolas Cavallari
5cd63214b5 PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
[ Upstream commit 5907a90551 ]

12d8:b404 is apparently another PCI ID for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 (as
identified by the chip silkscreen and lspci).

It is also affected by the PI7C9X2G errata (e.g. a network card attached
to it fails under load when P2P Redirect Request is enabled), so apply
the same quirk to this PCI ID too.

PCI bridge [0604]: Pericom Semiconductor PI7C9X2G404 EV/SV PCIe2 4-Port/4-Lane Packet Switch [12d8:b404] (rev 01)

Fixes: acd61ffb2f ("PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G switches")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a1d926f0-4cb5-4877-a4df-617902648d80@green-communications.fr/
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119160915.26456-1-nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:10 -05:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
05feaf8263 netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: check for partial overlaps in anonymous sets
[ Upstream commit 4780ec142c ]

Userspace provides an optimized representation in case intervals are
adjacent, where the end element is omitted.

The existing partial overlap detection logic skips anonymous set checks
on start elements for this reason.

However, it is possible to add intervals that overlap to this anonymous
where two start elements with the same, eg. A-B, A-C where C < B.

      start     end
	A        B
      start  end
        A     C

Restore the check on overlapping start elements to report an overlap.

Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:10 -05:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
afe1a28fa9 netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix bogus EEXIST with NLM_F_CREATE with null interval
[ Upstream commit 7f9203f41a ]

Userspace adds a non-matching null element to the kernel for historical
reasons. This null element is added when the set is populated with
elements. Inclusion of this element is conditional, therefore,
userspace needs to dump the set content to check for its presence.

If the NLM_F_CREATE flag is turned on, this becomes an issue because
kernel bogusly reports EEXIST.

Add special case to ignore NLM_F_CREATE in this case, therefore,
re-adding the nul-element never fails.

Fixes: c016c7e45d ("netfilter: nf_tables: honor NLM_F_EXCL flag in set element insertion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:10 -05:00
Anders Grahn
4f899976ee netfilter: nft_counter: fix reset of counters on 32bit archs
[ Upstream commit 1e13f27e06 ]

nft_counter_reset() calls u64_stats_add() with a negative value to reset
the counter. This will work on 64bit archs, hence the negative value
added will wrap as a 64bit value which then can wrap the stat counter as
well.

On 32bit archs, the added negative value will wrap as a 32bit value and
_not_ wrapping the stat counter properly. In most cases, this would just
lead to a very large 32bit value being added to the stat counter.

Fix by introducing u64_stats_sub().

Fixes: 4a1d3acd6e ("netfilter: nft_counter: Use u64_stats_t for statistic.")
Signed-off-by: Anders Grahn <anders.grahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Florian Westphal
bce4581e02 netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
[ Upstream commit 2f635adbe2 ]

tests/shell/testcases/packetpath/set_match_nomatch_hash_fast
fails on big endian with:

Error: Could not process rule: No such file or directory
reset element ip test s { 244.147.90.126 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fatal: Cannot fetch element "244.147.90.126"

... because the wrong bucket is searched, jhash() and jhash1_word are
not interchangeable on big endian.

Fixes: 3b02b0adc2 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix lookups with fixed size hash on big endian")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Florian Westphal
79b713ef42 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
[ Upstream commit 207b3ebacb ]

Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue:

If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso
packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are
now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after
skb_gso_segment().  In that case, we did have exclusive ownership
of the skb and its associated conntrack entry.  The elevated use
count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().

Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.

Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we
can do a 2nd check at reinject time.

For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids
packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms
entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.

While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about
unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case
dying entries.

This only happens with UDP.  With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will
be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.

Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Reported-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7d8dc1c7be ("netfilter: nf_queue: drop packets with cloned unconfirmed conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Scott Mitchell
371de2bef6 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table
[ Upstream commit e19079adcd ]

The current implementation uses a linear list to find queued packets by
ID when processing verdicts from userspace. With large queue depths and
out-of-order verdicting, this O(n) lookup becomes a significant
bottleneck, causing userspace verdict processing to dominate CPU time.

Replace the linear search with a hash table for O(1) average-case
packet lookup by ID. A global rhashtable spanning all network
namespaces attributes hash bucket memory to kernel but is subject to
fixed upper bound.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 207b3ebacb ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Votokina Victoria
cf70cedce3 nfc: hci: shdlc: Stop timers and work before freeing context
[ Upstream commit c9efde1e53 ]

llc_shdlc_deinit() purges SHDLC skb queues and frees the llc_shdlc
structure while its timers and state machine work may still be active.

Timer callbacks can schedule sm_work, and sm_work accesses SHDLC state
and the skb queues. If teardown happens in parallel with a queued/running
work item, it can lead to UAF and other shutdown races.

Stop all SHDLC timers and cancel sm_work synchronously before purging the
queues and freeing the context.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 4a61cd6687 ("NFC: Add an shdlc llc module to llc core")
Signed-off-by: Votokina Victoria <Victoria.Votokina@kaspersky.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203113158.2008723-1-Victoria.Votokina@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:09 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
19e42490c8 inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP
[ Upstream commit c89477ad79 ]

Yizhou Zhao reported that simply having one RAW socket on protocol
IPPROTO_RAW (255) was dangerous.

  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 255);

A malicious incoming ICMP packet can set the protocol field to 255
and match this socket, leading to FNHE cache changes.

inner = IP(src="192.168.2.1", dst="8.8.8.8", proto=255)/Raw("TEST")
pkt = IP(src="192.168.1.1", dst="192.168.2.1")/ICMP(type=3, code=4, nexthopmtu=576)/inner

"man 7 raw" states:

  A protocol of IPPROTO_RAW implies enabled IP_HDRINCL and is able
  to send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header.
  Receiving of all IP protocols via IPPROTO_RAW is not possible
  using raw sockets.

Make sure we drop these malicious packets.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251109134600.292125-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203192509.682208-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer
da637d725a bonding: only set speed/duplex to unknown, if getting speed failed
[ Upstream commit 48dec8d88a ]

bond_update_speed_duplex() first set speed/duplex to unknown and
then asks slave driver for current speed/duplex. Since getting
speed/duplex might take longer there is a race, where this false state
is visible by /proc/net/bonding. With commit 691b2bf149 ("bonding:
 update port speed when getting bond speed") this race gets more visible,
if user space is calling ethtool on a regular base.

Fix this by only setting speed/duplex to unknown, if link speed is
really unknown/unusable.

Fixes: 98f41f694f ("bonding:update speed/duplex for NETDEV_CHANGE")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203141153.51581-1-tbogendoerfer@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Anshumali Gaur
7d56ba306e octeontx2-af: Fix PF driver crash with kexec kernel booting
[ Upstream commit 2d2d574309 ]

During a kexec reboot the hardware is not power-cycled, so AF state from
the old kernel can persist into the new kernel. When AF and PF drivers
are built as modules, the PF driver may probe before AF reinitializes
the hardware.

The PF driver treats the RVUM block revision as an indication that AF
initialization is complete. If this value is left uncleared at shutdown,
PF may incorrectly assume AF is ready and access stale hardware state,
leading to a crash.

Clear the RVUM block revision during AF shutdown to avoid PF
mis-detecting AF readiness after kexec.

Fixes: 54494aa5d1 ("octeontx2-af: Add Marvell OcteonTX2 RVU AF driver")
Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203050701.2616685-1-agaur@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Paolo Abeni
73db8a61af mptcp: fix receive space timestamp initialization
[ Upstream commit 70274765fe ]

MPTCP initialize the receive buffer stamp in mptcp_rcv_space_init(),
using the provided subflow stamp. Such helper is invoked in several
places; for passive sockets, space init happened at clone time.

In such scenario, MPTCP ends-up accesses the subflow stamp before
its initialization, leading to quite randomic timing for the first
receive buffer auto-tune event, as the timestamp for newly created
subflow is not refreshed there.

Fix the issue moving the stamp initialization out of the mentioned helper,
at the data transfer start, and always using a fresh timestamp.

Fixes: 013e3179db ("mptcp: fix rcv space initialization")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-6-20-v1-2-31ec8bfc56d1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Tuo Li
1f5433b23e of: unittest: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in of_unittest_property_copy()
[ Upstream commit d289cb7fce ]

This function first duplicates p1 and p2 into new, and then checks whether
the duplication succeeds. However, if the duplication fails (e.g.,
kzalloc() returns NULL in __of_prop_dup()), new will be NULL but is still
dereferenced in __of_prop_free(). To ensure that the unit test continues to
run even when duplication fails, add a NULL check before calling
__of_prop_free().

Fixes: 1c5e3d9bf3 ("of: Add a helper to free property struct")
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105071438.156186-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
530d1ecd36 ucount: check for CAP_SYS_RESOURCE using ns_capable_noaudit()
[ Upstream commit 0895a000e4 ]

The user.* sysctls implement the ctl_table_root::permissions hook and they
override the file access mode based on the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability (at
most rwx if capable, at most r-- if not).  The capability is being checked
unconditionally, so if an LSM denies the capability, an audit record may
be logged even when access is in fact granted.

Given the logic in the set_permissions() function in kernel/ucount.c and
the unfortunate way the permission checking is implemented, it doesn't
seem viable to avoid false positive denials by deferring the capability
check.  Thus, do the same as in net_ctl_permissions() (net/sysctl_net.c) -
switch from ns_capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), so that the check never
logs an audit record.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260122140745.239428-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Fixes: dbec28460a ("userns: Add per user namespace sysctls.")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
d075cf169e ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions()
[ Upstream commit 0715881360 ]

The IPC sysctls implement the ctl_table_root::permissions hook and
they override the file access mode based on the CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
capability, which is being checked regardless of whether any access is
actually denied or not, so if an LSM denies the capability, an audit
record may be logged even when access is in fact granted.

It wouldn't be viable to restructure the sysctl permission logic to only
check the capability when the access would be actually denied if it's
not granted. Thus, do the same as in net_ctl_permissions()
(net/sysctl_net.c) - switch from ns_capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(),
so that the check never emits an audit record.

Fixes: 0889f44e28 ("ipc: Check permissions for checkpoint_restart sysctls at open time")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8924336531 ("ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:07 -05:00
Siddarth G
a4720c30ea selftests/mm: convert page_size to unsigned long
[ Upstream commit 0bf19a357e ]

Cppcheck warning:
int result is assigned to long long variable. If the variable is long long
to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information.

This patch changes the type of page_size from 'unsigned int' to
'unsigned long' instead of using ULL suffixes. Changing hpage_size to
'unsigned long' was considered, but since gethugepage() expects an int,
this change was avoided.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403101345.29226-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8PR02MB10217315060BBFDB21F19643E9CA62@AS8PR02MB10217.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7e938f00b0 ("selftests/mm: fix faulting-in code in pagemap_ioctl test")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:07 -05:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
306c11e7b8 selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: Fix types mismatches shown by compiler options
[ Upstream commit 43448e5bbb ]

Fix following warnings caught by compiler:

- There are several type mismatches among different variables.
- Remove unused variable warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209185624.2245158-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7e938f00b0 ("selftests/mm: fix faulting-in code in pagemap_ioctl test")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:07 -05:00
Håkon Bugge
3f3dc0663c PCI/ACPI: Restrict program_hpx_type2() to AER bits
[ Upstream commit 9abf79c8d7 ]

Previously program_hpx_type2() applied PCIe settings unconditionally,
which could incorrectly change bits like Extended Tag Field Enable and
Enable Relaxed Ordering.

When _HPX was added to ACPI r3.0, the intent of the PCIe Setting
Record (Type 2) in sec 6.2.7.3 was to configure AER registers when the
OS does not own the AER Capability:

  The PCI Express setting record contains ... [the AER] Uncorrectable
  Error Mask, Uncorrectable Error Severity, Correctable Error Mask
  ... to be used when configuring registers in the Advanced Error
  Reporting Extended Capability Structure ...

  OSPM [1] will only evaluate _HPX with Setting Record – Type 2 if
  OSPM is not controlling the PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting
  capability.

ACPI r3.0b, sec 6.2.7.3, added more AER registers, including registers
in the PCIe Capability with AER-related bits, and the restriction that
the OS use this only when it owns PCIe native hotplug:

  ... when configuring PCI Express registers in the Advanced Error
  Reporting Extended Capability Structure *or PCI Express Capability
  Structure* ...

  An OS that has assumed ownership of native hot plug but does not
  ... have ownership of the AER register set must use ... the Type 2
  record to program the AER registers ...

  However, since the Type 2 record also includes register bits that
  have functions other than AER, the OS must ignore values ... that
  are not applicable.

Restrict program_hpx_type2() to only the intended purpose:

  - Apply settings only when OS owns PCIe native hotplug but not AER,

  - Only touch the AER-related bits (Error Reporting Enables) in Device
    Control

  - Don't touch Link Control at all, since nothing there seems AER-related,
    but log _HPX settings for debugging purposes

Note that Read Completion Boundary is now configured elsewhere, since it is
unrelated to _HPX.

[1] Operating System-directed configuration and Power Management

Fixes: 40abb96c51 ("[PATCH] pciehp: Fix programming hotplug parameters")
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129175237.727059-3-haakon.bugge@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:07 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
7d168610e7 PCI: Add defines for bridge window indexing
[ Upstream commit e4934832c5 ]

include/linux/pci.h provides PCI_BRIDGE_{IO,MEM,PREF_MEM}_WINDOW defines,
however, they're based on the resource array indexing in the pci_dev
struct. The struct pci_bus also has pointers to those same resources but
they start from zeroth index.

Add PCI_BUS_BRIDGE_{IO,MEM,PREF_MEM}_WINDOW defines to get rid of literal
indexing.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829131113.36754-12-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 9abf79c8d7 ("PCI/ACPI: Restrict program_hpx_type2() to AER bits")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:06 -05:00
Håkon Bugge
f68179cc3d PCI: Initialize RCB from pci_configure_device()
[ Upstream commit 1a6845aaa6 ]

Commit e42010d820 ("PCI: Set Read Completion Boundary to 128 iff Root
Port supports it (_HPX)") worked around a bogus _HPX type 2 record, which
caused program_hpx_type2() to set the RCB in an endpoint even though the
Root Port did not have the RCB bit set.

e42010d820 fixed that by setting the RCB in the endpoint only when it was
set in the Root Port.

In retrospect, program_hpx_type2() is intended for AER-related settings,
and the RCB should be configured elsewhere so it doesn't depend on the
presence or contents of an _HPX record.

Explicitly program the RCB from pci_configure_device() so it matches the
Root Port's RCB.  The Root Port may not be visible to virtualized guests;
in that case, leave RCB alone.

Fixes: e42010d820 ("PCI: Set Read Completion Boundary to 128 iff Root Port supports it (_HPX)")
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129175237.727059-2-haakon.bugge@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:06 -05:00
Ziyi Guo
ef04714ef4 wifi: ath10k: sdio: add missing lock protection in ath10k_sdio_fw_crashed_dump()
[ Upstream commit e55ac34808 ]

ath10k_sdio_fw_crashed_dump() calls ath10k_coredump_new() which requires
ar->dump_mutex to be held, as indicated by lockdep_assert_held() in that
function. However, the SDIO implementation does not acquire this lock,
unlike the PCI and SNOC implementations which properly hold the mutex.

Additionally, ar->stats.fw_crash_counter is documented as protected by
ar->data_lock in core.h, but the SDIO implementation modifies it without
holding this spinlock.

Add the missing mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() around the coredump
operations, and add spin_lock_bh()/spin_unlock_bh() around the
fw_crash_counter increment, following the pattern used in
ath10k_pci_fw_dump_work() and ath10k_snoc_fw_crashed_dump().

Fixes: 3c45f21af8 ("ath10k: sdio: add firmware coredump support")
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123045822.2221549-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:06 -05:00
Sergey Shtylyov
0f514a9bf4 PCI: Check parent for NULL in of_pci_bus_release_domain_nr()
[ Upstream commit f7245901de ]

of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() allows its parent parameter to be NULL but
of_pci_bus_release_domain_nr() (that undoes its effect) doesn't -- that
means it's going to blow up while calling of_get_pci_domain_nr() if the
parent parameter indeed happens to be NULL.  Add the missing NULL check.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: c14f7ccc9f ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127203944.28588-1-s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:06 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
f4a681c870 tcp: tcp_tx_timestamp() must look at the rtx queue
[ Upstream commit 838eb96876 ]

tcp_tx_timestamp() is only called at the end of tcp_sendmsg_locked()
before the final tcp_push().

By the time it is called, it is possible all the copied data
has been sent already (transmit queue is empty).

If this is the case, use the last skb in the rtx queue.

Fixes: 75c119afe1 ("tcp: implement rb-tree based retransmit queue")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127123828.4098577-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:06 -05:00