When a CPU is taken offline or enters deep idle states, hypervisor CSR
state is lost. The kvm_former_vcpu fast-path optimization caches the
last VCPU that ran on each CPU to avoid expensive CSR restoration when
the same VCPU is re-scheduled on the same CPU. However, if this cache
is not cleared when CSR state is lost, the next VCPU entry will
incorrectly skip CSR restoration, leading to corrupt hypervisor state.
Add kvm_riscv_clear_former_vcpu() to invalidate the per-CPU cache and
call it from kvm_arch_disable_virtualization_cpu() to ensure proper CSR
restoration after CPU offline or system suspend events.
Fixes: 1323a5cfe5 ("KVM: riscv: Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260721-kvm-cpu-pm-v4-1-146bf942547d@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
SBI PMU EVENT_GET_INFO stores guest-controlled num_events * sizeof(*einfo)
in a 32-bit integer. On RV64, num_events = 0x10000001 makes 0x100000010
truncate to 16. KVM then allocates one entry but loops over the original
num_events, causing out-of-bounds reads and writes. A nested guest
triggered:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_event_info+0xa4/0x142
Read of size 4 at addr ff600000074d46b0 by task init/1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8006471c>] kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_event_info+0xa4/0x142
[<ffffffff800690c0>] kvm_sbi_ext_pmu_handler+0xca/0x268
[<ffffffff8006779e>] kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall+0xec/0x1e6
[<ffffffff8006008c>] kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit+0x48c/0x540
[<ffffffff8005ea0a>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x37e/0xc80
Allocated by task 1:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x19e/0x4b0
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_event_info+0x72/0x142
kvm_sbi_ext_pmu_handler+0xca/0x268
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall+0xec/0x1e6
kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit+0x48c/0x540
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x37e/0xc80
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 16-byte region [ff600000074d46a0, ff600000074d46b0)
Store the shared-memory size in size_t and reject multiplication overflow.
Allocate the guest-driven array with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT so it is charged
to kmemcg, and use __GFP_NOWARN to suppress allocation failure warnings.
Use kvcalloc() to allow vmalloc fallback and an unsigned long loop index
to match num_events.
Reported-by: Naveed Khan <naveed@digiscrypt.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/178345245327.72065.13249716450708539854@digiscrypt.com/
Fixes: e309fd113b ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement get event info function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guidong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730092533.1369531-1-2045gemini@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
KVM already treats a NULL hart-mask pointer in SBI v0.1 calls as all
harts, matching OpenSBI's legacy handling. The current handler builds that
target set as (1UL << online_vcpus) - 1 before iterating the mask.
That expression shifts by the type width once the VM has BITS_PER_LONG
online vCPUs, and a single word cannot represent larger VMs. A count-based
mask also selects the wrong IDs when vCPU IDs are sparse.
Handle SEND_IPI with a NULL hart-mask by iterating all online vCPUs
directly. For remote fence calls, use the existing hbase == -1UL
convention so the common fence request helper targets the whole VM
without consulting hmask.
Non-NULL guest hart masks keep the existing v0.1 behavior.
Fixes: a046c2d857 ("RISC-V: KVM: Reorganize SBI code by moving SBI v0.1 to its own file")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718040000.010.826fe94e-caplitmus-rv@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The local HFENCE range helpers build the loop end with addr + size and
then step through the range by the requested page order. If addr + size
wraps, a small range near the top of the address space can be treated as
empty and skip the intended fence. The final loop step can also wrap
before the loop condition is evaluated again.
Treat wrapped ranges conservatively as full-range HFENCE requests and stop
each bounded loop before the next step can wrap past the computed end. This
keeps the existing large-range fallback and only changes local GVMA/VVMA
range construction.
Fixes: 2415e46e3a ("RISC-V: KVM: Introduce range based local HFENCE functions")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718040000.008.17bfd3bd-caplitmus-rv@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
KVM lets userspace configure the IMSIC guest, HART, group-width, and
group-shift fields independently. The individual bounds allow a layout
such as guest_bits=7, hart_bits=6, group_bits=1, and group_shift=24.
That layout places the group index bit at bit 24 while the lower
guest+HART field also extends through bit 24. The IMSIC address helpers
later consume these values as one address layout: aia_imsic_ppn() masks
the lower guest+HART field and the group field, while
aia_imsic_hart_index() combines the group and HART index. Allowing an
overlapping configuration therefore gives one address bit two different
meanings.
Reject group-index layouts that start before the end of the guest+HART
field before initializing the in-kernel irqchip.
Fixes: 89d01306e3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718040000.005.6ede2881-caplitmus-rv@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
KVM memslots describe half-open ranges [base_gfn, base_gfn + npages). A
slot ending exactly at the guest physical-address limit has its final page
below that limit and is valid.
The current greater-than-or-equal comparison rejects a valid boundary case.
Use a strict greater-than comparison, matching equivalent KVM architecture
checks.
Fixes: 9d05c1fee8 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260718033646.002.31dc89f2-caplitmus-rv@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The existing kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() walks the entire [start, end)
range to apply write protection for dirty log clearing, even when the
provided mask has zero bits (i.e., many GFNs do not need protection).
This leads to unnecessary page table walks when the mask is sparse.
Replace the range-based approach with a new function
kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_pt_masked() that iterates only over the set bits in
the mask. For each set bit, it looks up the leaf PTE and applies write
protection. Once a huge page is encountered, the entire huge-page range
is processed in one go, and the corresponding bits in the mask are cleared
using bitmap_clear().
Performance was measured with KVM selftests dirty_log_perf_test on a
Spacemit k3 host with the following configuration:
- vCPUs: 2 (-v 2)
- Memory: 1GB (-b 1G)
- Iterations: 3 (-i 3)
- Write percentage varied via -w parameter to simulate different
dirty mask densities.
The following data shows the time spent in the clear-dirty-log phase
(i.e., the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl) under each configuration.
+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+
| Write Percentage | Original (s) | Patched (s) | Improvement |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+
| 10% | 0.012905 | 0.009213 | +28.6% |
| 30% | 0.014217 | 0.010287 | +27.6% |
| 50% | 0.014606 | 0.011772 | +19.4% |
| 70% | 0.014735 | 0.013199 | +10.4% |
| 100% | 0.014759 | 0.015294 | -3.6% |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+
The performance improvement is most significant when the dirty mask is
sparse (low write percentage), which is common in real-world scenarios
with low to moderate memory write intensity. In the worst-case scenario
where the mask is fully set (100% write), the optimization introduces
a slight 3.6% overhead due to the additional bit operations, which is
acceptable given the substantial gains in common cases.
This change significantly reduces the number of page-table walks when
the dirty mask has many zero bits, improving the efficiency of
KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG and related ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717080654.877151-1-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
try_count is initialized to 5 but never decremented in the retry path,
making the `if (try_count)` check always true. If all NACL shared memory
hfence entries remain in the pending state after sync, the function loops
forever, causing a soft lockup. Decrement try_count on each retry so the
fallback warning and return become reachable.
Fixes: d466c19cea ("RISC-V: KVM: Add common nested acceleration support")
Signed-off-by: Zongmin Zhou <zhouzongmin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716073756.44153-1-min_halo@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
FENCE.I does not need hfence data, but it currently goes through the
generic make_xfence_request() path with NULL data, incurring unnecessary
per-VCPU checks.
Split out a separate make_xfence_request_nodata() function to handle
FENCE.I directly, and move the data validity check to the top of the
generic function to avoid redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731093833.1551341-3-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When handling hfence requests in make_xfence_request(), the current code
uses a single 'actual_req' variable and a single vcpu_mask. If any VCPU
fails to enqueue the hfence data (because its queue is full), the request
falls back to 'fallback_req' for all VCPUs, even if other VCPUs still
have available queue space.
This can cause unnecessary fallback for healthy VCPUs, and more seriously,
those healthy VCPUs will not process their already-enqueued hfence
requests because no 'req' is set for them. As a result, their queues will
quickly become full as well, degrading performance for SMP guests.
Fix this by maintaining two separate bitmaps: one for VCPUs that
successfully enqueued the hfence data (req_vcpu_mask) and another for
those that failed (fallback_req_vcpu_mask). Then send the appropriate
requests to each group. This ensures that fallback is only applied to
VCPUs that actually need it, preserving the efficiency of the normal
path for others.
Fixes: 13acfec2db ("RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731093833.1551341-2-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add an eager_page_split module parameter for RISC-V KVM, following
the same approach as on x86. This parameter controls whether eager
page splitting is enabled. The default value is on.
When eager page splitting is enabled, KVM proactively splits large
pages (huge pages) into smaller pages when needed for dirty logging
or other operations. Disabling it can be beneficial for VM workloads
that rarely perform writes, or that only write to a small region of
memory, as it allows huge pages to remain intact for read accesses.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-6-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Split huge pages on the range specified using KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
And do not split when enabling dirty logging if
KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET is set.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-5-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The function kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() is invoked from
two distinct call paths:
kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()
kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked()
kvm_vm_ioctl_reset_dirty_pages()
kvm_dirty_ring_reset()
kvm_reset_dirty_gfn()
kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked()
In both scenarios, the caller already performs a remote TLB flush after
dirty logging is enabled, so the TLB flush inside
kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() is unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-4-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Split huge pages eagerly when enabling dirty logging. The goal is to
avoid doing it while faulting on write-protected pages, which
negatively impacts guest performance.
The benefits of eager page splitting are the same as in x86 and arm64,
added with commit a3fe5dbda0 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Split huge pages mapped
by the TDP MMU when dirty logging is enabled") and commit e7bf7a490c
("KVM: arm64: Split huge pages when dirty logging is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-3-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add RISC-V KVM tracepoints for events that are useful when debugging
guest exits and in-kernel emulation paths. The existing kvm_entry and
kvm_exit tracepoints are kept, with the kvm_entry PC format fixed to use
zero-padded hexadecimal output.
The newly added tracepoints cover:
- kvm_vcpu_exit for synchronous guest traps
- kvm_vcpu_irq for VS-mode interrupt set/clear
- kvm_mmio_emulate for MMIO load/store emulation
kvm_vcpu_exit reports the full trap context (sepc/scause/stval/htval/
htinst) so userspace can filter by scause, and is placed after the
interrupt early-return so it fires only for synchronous traps.
kvm_vcpu_irq covers every set/unset_interrupt() caller from a single
place.
Example trace output:
kvm_vcpu_exit:
VCPU: 0, SEPC: 0x80200000, SCAUSE: 0x17,
STVAL: 0x10000000, HTVAL: 0x4000000, HTINST: 0x2023
kvm_mmio_emulate:
VCPU: 0, Store MMIO at 0x10000000, len 4, insn 0x2023, sepc 0x80200000
kvm_vcpu_irq:
VCPU: 0, IRQ: 10, level: 1
Testing:
A QEMU-based test program was used to exercise:
- Guest page faults
- MMIO emulation
- IRQ injection
Verified trace output generation for:
- kvm_vcpu_exit
- kvm_vcpu_irq
- kvm_mmio_emulate
Assisted-by: YuanSheng:deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuhang.Chen <yhchen312@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730065711.3721489-1-yhchen312@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
As the CSR is only flushed when the csr_dirty is set, always set the
csr_dirty field in kvm_sbi_ext_fwft_reset() so the CSR change can take
effect immediately. This unconditional set should be safe as all
supported FWFT features change the CSR state currently.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-5-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The SBI extension validation callback can only fix the parameter if
the extension is enabled. However, if the extension is disabled after
modifty some parameters, the state of the extension is still broken.
Reset the extension when the extension is disabled so it can have
a clear context.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-4-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Since the KVM SBI has extension parameters validation support,
implement it for the SBI FWFT support.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-3-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When user disable FWFT extension after setting any value of the
FWFT feature, the state of vCPU will be broken since the value
of disable FWFT feature is still functional.
Add the generic SBI extension validate callback so the FWFT
extension can fix its parameters before the first run.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-2-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Currently the RMW for IMSIC MRIF is implemented with word LRSC loop.
This will only cover the lower 32bit on a 64bit system. Instead of
guard the implementation with CONFIG_64BIT here, use try_cmpxchg()
wrapper which has already take care this to fix this issue.
It can also use AMO instructions on supported system.
Fixes: db8b7e97d6 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC")
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yang.yicong@picoheart.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728141938.95845-1-yang.yicong@picoheart.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
fault_addr in gstage_page_fault() and the fault_addr parameter of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load/store() are unsigned long. On RV32 with
Sv32x4, guest physical addresses are 34 bits, so a 32-bit unsigned
long truncates bits 32/33 at two points:
- reconstruction: fault_addr = (trap->htval << 2) | ... is evaluated
in 32-bit arithmetic, dropping bits 32/33 before widening;
- the MMIO handler call: even with the local widened, the handler's
unsigned long parameter narrows it back to 32 bits, aliasing
accesses above 4 GB into the low 4 GB.
Widen fault_addr to gpa_t end to end: the local in gstage_page_fault(),
the (gpa_t) cast before the <<2 shift, and the fault_addr parameters of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load/store(). The handlers' internal uses
(run->mmio.phys_addr is __u64, kvm_io_bus_read/write() take gpa_t) are
already 64-bit, so no further changes are needed.
Also in preparation for sharing a common struct kvm_page_fault across
architectures, where fault_addr is gpa_t. No functional change on RV64.
Fixes: 9d05c1fee8 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Assisted-by: YuanSheng: deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bingyu Xian <shanbeeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729120733.829457-4-shanbeeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
vma_pageshift in kvm_riscv_mmu_map() was declared short. Use unsigned
int, the conventional kernel type for bit widths and shift counts, in
preparation for sharing a common struct kvm_page_fault across
architectures. No functional change.
Assisted-by: YuanSheng: deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bingyu Xian <shanbeeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729120733.829457-3-shanbeeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Control-flow integrity is controlled through a WARL field in henvcfg.
Expose the feature only if the Zicfilp/Zicfiss is supported for VS-mode.
Allow the VMM to block access to the feature by disabling the ISA
extension in the guest.
Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-8-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The extension Zicfiss/Zicfilp introduces a software-check exception
to the privilege architecture. Redirect this exception to VS mode
when VCPU enable Zicfiss/Zicfilp so the CFI violations in VU/VS could
be reported.
Also, update kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() to forward the SPELP
state to the VS mode.
Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-6-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add ssp context save/restore for guest VCPUs and also add it to the
ONE_REG interface to allow its access from user space.
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-5-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Hardware updating of PTE A/D bits is controlled through ADUE bit in
henvcfg Expose the feature only if both Svadu and Svade are supported
for VS-mode.
Allow the VMM to enable/disable this feature by change the ISA
extension state in the guest.
Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-2-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().
ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
selftest reproducing this.
- pidfs:
- Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
selftest.
- Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation
path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR
and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips.
- Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path.
- Make pidfs_ino_lock static.
- iomap:
- Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a
partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range
only partially covers.
- Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole
punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits
behind.
- Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed
something.
- Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against
zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation
underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state
allocation.
- Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge
could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends.
- exec:
- Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has
actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O'
or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with
ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with
have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec()
NULL derefed past the point of no return.
- Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on
nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p
below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never
terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in
front of the page array into the new process stack.
- Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like
binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous
interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file
reference together with the write denial open_exec() took,
leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs.
- overlayfs:
- Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot.
An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as
an escaped overlay xattr.
- Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the
source's mounter credentials.
- super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with
bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze
reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an
active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding
s_umount.
- procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check
for namespace links fails.
- afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for
block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add().
- Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs
and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during
non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose
inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to
free memcg-charged slab.
- eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths.
Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close
could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and
dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems
afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0
iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs
iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap: support invalidating partial folios
iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl
ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds
proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links
pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper
selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at()
pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle
ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching
selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test
...
Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix, and
a new compatible in the DT binding.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
and a new compatible in the DT binding"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on startup
where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of constraints due
to the order in which we applied constraints.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
Here are a number of small char/misc/etc. driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:
- rust_binder error message reporting fix
- stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
- comedi driver fix
- uio_hv_generic driver fix
- ntsync selftest fix
- nsm misc driver fix
- some MAINTAINER file updates
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:
- rust_binder error message reporting fix
- stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
- mei driver fix
- intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
- comedi driver fix
- uio_hv_generic driver fix
- ntsync selftest fix
- nsm misc driver fix
- some MAINTAINER file updates
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address
rust_binder: only print failure if error has source
intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak
misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open
mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup
misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths
selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name
comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt
uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default
MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
linux-next for over a week with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They are:
- sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
user-triggerable warning in the driver
- NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid serial
driver
Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They are:
- sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
user-triggerable warning in the driver
- NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
serial driver
Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids for 7.2-rc5.
Included in here are:
- usb storage quirk added
- new usb serial device ids added
- usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
- small xhci driver fixes
- normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
- usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
- sysfs BOS device removal race fix
- lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues
- other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
longer.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:
- usb storage quirk added
- new usb serial device ids added
- usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
- small xhci driver fixes
- normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
- usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
- sysfs BOS device removal race fix
- lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues
- other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems
All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
longer"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (30 commits)
usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect
usb: typec: ucsi: yoga_c630: Remove redundant duplicate altmode handling
usb: typec: ucsi: Add duplicate detection to nvidia registration path
usb: typec: ucsi: Detect and skip duplicate altmodes from buggy firmware
usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback
usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
usb: musb: omap2430: Do not put borrowed of_node in probe
usb: core: port: Deattach Type-C connector on component unbind
USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read()
usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
...
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But the
updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is incremented
causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an overflow.
Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element is
updated.
- Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked by
remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail. Have it
check the return value and propagate that back up to user space.
- Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a close
callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open. The
trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the mmiotrace
tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in the read call,
where it may leak if user space did not read the entire buffer.
Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup properly.
- Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer
If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly dereference
that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that pointer is
populated before dereferencing it.
- Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt' atomic
variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on module
logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the event
belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin, it doesn't
need the 'module' field of the structure and used a refcount. But the
module filtering logic would then mistaken these dynamic events as a
module and call module_name(event->module) on it.
Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not check
it for being part of the given module.
- Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances
The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing the
tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events are only
added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic events will
not be removed by the reset in the instances.
Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail. Reset
the top level buffer before running the instances.
- Make the context_switch counter 64 bit
The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user space
into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration again.
It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it changed, and
if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was not touched by
another task.
But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare will
always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value to 64 bit
and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32 bits of the
saved value was zero, it would never match.
- Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger
The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another event
is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The trigger
itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently added.
But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on the trigger
code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses the call RCU
functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is there.
Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to clean
up data after the synchronization phase has completed.
- Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback
Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This prevents
the event from trying to enable an event that no longer exists and cause a
use-after-free bug.
The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but not
after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module data being
accessed after module was unloaded.
Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback of the
event_enable trigger.
- Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering
The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is allocated at
open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to write to the
descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.
Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.
- Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing
The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so, the
reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again. During this
time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate. The perf event list
head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is done before the user space
part is called. If the user space reading migrates the task to another
CPU, then the head pointer is no longer valid.
Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
using the correct data.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
overflow.
Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
is updated.
- Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
space.
- Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a
close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open.
The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the
mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in
the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the
entire buffer.
Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup
properly.
- Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer
If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly
dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that
pointer is populated before dereferencing it.
- Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on
module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the
event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin,
it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a
refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these
dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it.
Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not
check it for being part of the given module.
- Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances
The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing
the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events
are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic
events will not be removed by the reset in the instances.
Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail.
Reset the top level buffer before running the instances.
- Make the context_switch counter 64 bit
The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user
space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration
again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it
changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was
not touched by another task.
But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare
will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value
to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32
bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match.
- Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger
The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another
event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The
trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently
added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on
the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses
the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is
there.
Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to
clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed.
- Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback
Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This
prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer
exists and cause a use-after-free bug.
The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but
not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module
data being accessed after module was unloaded.
Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback
of the event_enable trigger.
- Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering
The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is
allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to
write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.
Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.
- Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing
The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so,
the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again.
During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate.
The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is
done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading
migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer
valid.
Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
using the correct data.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
in PIE code. (Nathan Chancellor)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:
do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
super_lock_excl(sb) # holds sb->s_umount
bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
# bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
get_bdev_super(bdev)
bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
super_lock(sb, true)
down_write(&sb->s_umount) # same task: deadlock
The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.
[ 81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
[ 81.880140] task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[ 81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
[ 81.886656] Call Trace:
[ 81.887759] <TASK>
[ 81.888763] __schedule+0x579/0x1420
[ 81.890372] schedule+0x3a/0x100
[ 81.891794] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
[ 81.893848] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
[ 81.895191] ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
[ 81.896528] down_write+0xbd/0xc0
[ 81.897505] super_lock+0x91/0x180
[ 81.898457] ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
[ 81.900748] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
[ 81.902069] bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
[ 81.903132] get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
[ 81.904042] fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
[ 81.904755] bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
[ 81.905484] do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
[ 81.906298] __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
[ 81.907067] do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
[ 81.907739] process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
[ 81.908545] worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
[ 81.909339] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.910171] kthread+0xf4/0x130
[ 81.910799] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.911528] ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
[ 81.912259] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 81.913010] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 81.913806] </TASK>
bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).
Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.
Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.
The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().
Fixes: 08fdc8a013 ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.
There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.
The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
'--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
'most_traits' feature.
The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
parentheses.
- Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
- Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
up now.
- Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).
- Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
work well.
'kernel' crate:
- 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
correctly.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.
There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.
The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
'--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
'most_traits' feature.
The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
parentheses.
- Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
- Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
up now.
- Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).
- Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
work well.
'kernel' crate:
- 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
correctly"
* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta
rust: device: avoid trailing ; in printing macros
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.54
rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.52
rust: allow `clippy::unwrap_or_default` globally
rust: allow `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` lint for Rust >= 1.98
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h.
- Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h
- Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sources
tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sources
perf bench bpf: Add missing .gitignore file
Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394. The driver
failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored across
multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and fixed it.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394.
The driver failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored
across multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and
fixed it"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
- fix build warnings and errors
- move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
- retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
- fix some bugs kgdb, BPF JIT and laptop platform driver bugs
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend signed ALU32 div/mod results
LoongArch: Fix oops during single-step debugging
LoongArch: Fix address space mismatch in kexec command line lookup
LoongArch: Retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
LoongArch: Move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
LoongArch: Fix build errors due to wrong instructions for 32BIT
LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
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Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a ublk recovery hang, where END_USER_RECOVERY without a
successful START_USER_RECOVERY could be satisfied by a stale
completion latch
- Fix a stack out-of-bounds read in the CDROMVOLCTRL ioctl
- MAINTAINERS email address update for Roger Pau Monne
* tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update my email address
cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
ublk: wait on ublk_dev_ready() instead of ub->completion
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
multishot support
- zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
"event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
or code changes, just a strict rename
* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
