Commit graph

467,783 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Carpenter
e2f44eded6 media: ivtv: update *pos correctly in ivtv_read_pos()
commit f8e579f3ca upstream.

We had intended to update *pos, but the current code is a no-op.

Fixes: 1a0adaf37c ("V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder")

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-09-23 21:11:32 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
fabacefdb0 spi: rspi: Fix sequencer reset during initialization
commit 26843bb128 upstream.

While the sequencer is reset after each SPI message since commit
880c6d114f ("spi: rspi: Add support for Quad and Dual SPI
Transfers on QSPI"), it was never reset for the first message, thus
relying on reset state or bootloader settings.

Fix this by initializing it explicitly during configuration.

Fixes: 0b2182ddac ("spi: add support for Renesas RSPI")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-09-23 21:11:32 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
2987155e8f spi: rspi: Fix register initialization while runtime-suspended
commit 42bdaaece1 upstream.

The Renesas RSPI/QSPI driver performs SPI controller register
initialization in its spi_operations.setup() callback, without calling
pm_runtime_get_sync() first, which may cause spurious failures.

So far this went unnoticed, as this SPI controller is typically used
with a single SPI NOR FLASH containing the boot loader:
  1. If the device's module clock is still enabled (left enabled by the
     bootloader, and not yet disabled by the clk_disable_unused() late
     initcall), register initialization succeeds,
  2. If the device's module clock is disabled, register writes don't
     seem to cause lock-ups or crashes.
     Data received in the first SPI message may be corrupted, though.
     Subsequent SPI messages seem to be OK.
     E.g. on r8a7791/koelsch, one bit is lost while receiving the 6th
     byte of the JEDEC ID for the s25fl512s FLASH, corrupting that byte
     and all later bytes.  But until commit a2126b0a01 ("mtd:
     spi-nor: refine Spansion S25FL512S ID"), the 6th byte was not
     considered for FLASH identification.

Fix this by moving all initialization from the .setup() to the
.prepare_message() callback.  The latter is always called after the
device has been runtime-resumed by the SPI core.

This also makes the driver follow the rule that .setup() must not change
global driver state or register values, as that might break a transfer
in progress.

Fixes: 490c97747d ("spi: rspi: Add runtime PM support, using spi core auto_runtime_pm")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: s/(controller|ctlr)/master/g]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-09-23 21:11:31 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
a3d313e330 Linux 3.16.73 v3.16.73 2019-08-20 19:01:58 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
ba7df77b94 siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables
commit 1ae2324f73 upstream.

HalfSipHash, or hsiphash, is a shortened version of SipHash, which
generates 32-bit outputs using a weaker 64-bit key. It has *much* lower
security margins, and shouldn't be used for anything too sensitive, but
it could be used as a hashtable key function replacement, if the output
is never exposed, and if the security requirement is not too high.

The goal is to make this something that performance-critical jhash users
would be willing to use.

On 64-bit machines, HalfSipHash1-3 is slower than SipHash1-3, so we alias
SipHash1-3 to HalfSipHash1-3 on those systems.

64-bit x86_64:
[    0.509409] test_siphash:     SipHash2-4 cycles: 4049181
[    0.510650] test_siphash:     SipHash1-3 cycles: 2512884
[    0.512205] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3429920
[    0.512904] test_siphash:    JenkinsHash cycles:  978267
So, we map hsiphash() -> SipHash1-3

32-bit x86:
[    0.509868] test_siphash:     SipHash2-4 cycles: 14812892
[    0.513601] test_siphash:     SipHash1-3 cycles:  9510710
[    0.515263] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles:  3856157
[    0.515952] test_siphash:    JenkinsHash cycles:  1148567
So, we map hsiphash() -> HalfSipHash1-3

hsiphash() is roughly 3 times slower than jhash(), but comes with a
considerable security improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 to avoid a build regression for WireGuard with
 only part of the siphash API available]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-20 19:01:56 +01:00
zhangyi (F)
2d74faa1f0 ext4: cleanup bh release code in ext4_ind_remove_space()
commit 5e86bdda41 upstream.

Currently, we are releasing the indirect buffer where we are done with
it in ext4_ind_remove_space(), so we can see the brelse() and
BUFFER_TRACE() everywhere.  It seems fragile and hard to read, and we
may probably forget to release the buffer some day.  This patch cleans
up the code by putting of the code which releases the buffers to the
end of the function.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-20 19:01:56 +01:00
zhangyi (F)
f1fbae6cd2 ext4: brelse all indirect buffer in ext4_ind_remove_space()
commit 674a2b2723 upstream.

All indirect buffers get by ext4_find_shared() should be released no
mater the branch should be freed or not. But now, we forget to release
the lower depth indirect buffers when removing space from the same
higher depth indirect block. It will lead to buffer leak and futher
more, it may lead to quota information corruption when using old quota,
consider the following case.

 - Create and mount an empty ext4 filesystem without extent and quota
   features,
 - quotacheck and enable the user & group quota,
 - Create some files and write some data to them, and then punch hole
   to some files of them, it may trigger the buffer leak problem
   mentioned above.
 - Disable quota and run quotacheck again, it will create two new
   aquota files and write the checked quota information to them, which
   probably may reuse the freed indirect block(the buffer and page
   cache was not freed) as data block.
 - Enable quota again, it will invoke
   vfs_load_quota_inode()->invalidate_bdev() to try to clean unused
   buffers and pagecache. Unfortunately, because of the buffer of quota
   data block is still referenced, quota code cannot read the up to date
   quota info from the device and lead to quota information corruption.

This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/231 on ext3 file
system or ext4 file system without extent and quota features.

This patch fix this problem by releasing the missing indirect buffers,
in ext4_ind_remove_space().

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-20 19:01:56 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
3157fbc900 tcp: Clear sk_send_head after purging the write queue
Denis Andzakovic discovered a potential use-after-free in older kernel
versions, using syzkaller.  tcp_write_queue_purge() frees all skbs in
the TCP write queue and can leave sk->sk_send_head pointing to freed
memory.  tcp_disconnect() clears that pointer after calling
tcp_write_queue_purge(), but tcp_connect() does not.  It is
(surprisingly) possible to add to the write queue between
disconnection and reconnection, so this needs to be done in both
places.

This bug was introduced by backports of commit 7f582b248d ("tcp:
purge write queue in tcp_connect_init()") and does not exist upstream
because of earlier changes in commit 75c119afe1 ("tcp: implement
rb-tree based retransmit queue").  The latter is a major change that's
not suitable for stable.

Reported-by: Denis Andzakovic <denis.andzakovic@pulsesecurity.co.nz>
Bisected-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Fixes: 7f582b248d ("tcp: purge write queue in tcp_connect_init()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # before 4.15
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-20 19:01:55 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
01de23e301 Linux 3.16.72 v3.16.72 2019-08-13 12:39:34 +01:00
Jason Yan
d5534b2998 scsi: libsas: fix a race condition when smp task timeout
commit b90cd6f2b9 upstream.

When the lldd is processing the complete sas task in interrupt and set the
task stat as SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE, the smp timeout timer is able to be
triggered at the same time. And smp_task_timedout() will complete the task
wheter the SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is set or not. Then the sas task may freed
before lldd end the interrupt process. Thus a use-after-free will happen.

Fix this by calling the complete() only when SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is not
set. And remove the check of the return value of the del_timer(). Once the
LLDD sets DONE, it must call task->done(), which will call
smp_task_done()->complete() and the task will be completed and freed
correctly.

Reported-by: chenxiang <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
CC: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CC: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:33 +01:00
Florian Westphal
3d8b3d0384 netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id
commit 3c79107631 upstream.

else, we leak the addresses to userspace via ctnetlink events
and dumps.

Compute an ID on demand based on the immutable parts of nf_conn struct.

Another advantage compared to using an address is that there is no
immediate re-use of the same ID in case the conntrack entry is freed and
reallocated again immediately.

Fixes: 3583240249 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: kill unique ID")
Fixes: 7f85f91472 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: kill unique ID")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Include <net/netns/hash.h> in nf_conntrack_core.c
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:32 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
9ebeec41ed inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash
commit df453700e8 upstream.

According to Amit Klein and Benny Pinkas, IP ID generation is too weak
and might be used by attackers.

Even with recent net_hash_mix() fix (netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix())
having 64bit key and Jenkins hash is risky.

It is time to switch to siphash and its 128bit keys.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benny Pinkas <benny@pinkas.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:32 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
a78ff0010f siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF
commit 2c956a6077 upstream.

SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a
cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast,
and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a
general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG
chaining.

For the first usage:

There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an
attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the
same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is
a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently
hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of
rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant
as a replacement for jhash in these cases.

There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to
hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network
vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the
moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually
getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then
we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate.

While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function,
it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements
will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the
difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage
poses a real security risk.

For the second usage:

A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure
sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers.
SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5
in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is
obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch
series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy.

Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash
tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels.
SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of
problems, and it's time we catch-up.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:32 +01:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
6caabe4c7d ipv6: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection
commit 5a352dd0a3 upstream.

As namespaces are sometimes used with overlapping ip address ranges,
we should also use the namespace as input to the hash to select the ip
fragmentation counter bucket.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:31 +01:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
dde9f92211 ipv4: ip_tunnel: use net namespace from rtable not socket
commit 926a882f69 upstream.

The socket parameter might legally be NULL, thus sock_net is sometimes
causing a NULL pointer dereference. Using net_device pointer in dst_entry
is more reliable.

Fixes: b6a7719aed ("ipv4: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection")
Reported-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:31 +01:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
1c1e2a916e ipv4: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection
commit b6a7719aed upstream.

As namespaces are sometimes used with overlapping ip address ranges,
we should also use the namespace as input to the hash to select the ip
fragmentation counter bucket.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:30 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
66d7c265f2 ipv6: call ipv6_proxy_select_ident instead of ipv6_select_ident in udp6_ufo_fragment
commit 8e199dfd82 upstream.

Matt Grant reported frequent crashes in ipv6_select_ident when
udp6_ufo_fragment is called from openvswitch on a skb that doesn't
have a dst_entry set.

ipv6_proxy_select_ident generates the frag_id without using the dst
associated with the skb.  This approach was suggested by Vladislav
Yasevich.

Fixes: 0508c07f5e ("ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.")
Cc: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matt Grant <matt@mattgrant.net.nz>
Tested-by: Matt Grant <matt@mattgrant.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:30 +01:00
Vlad Yasevich
dbac563437 ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
commit 8381eacf5c upstream.

Make __ipv6_select_ident() static as it isn't used outside
the file.

Fixes: 0508c07f5e (ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:30 +01:00
Vlad Yasevich
40abf10687 ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
commit 51f30770e5 upstream.

Recent commit:
0508c07f5e
Author: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 3 16:36:15 2015 -0500

    ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.

Introduced a bug on LE in how ipv6 fragment id is assigned.
This was cought by nightly sparce check:

Resolve the following sparce error:
 net/ipv6/output_core.c:57:38: sparse: incorrect type in assignment
 (different base types)
   net/ipv6/output_core.c:57:38:    expected restricted __be32
[usertype] ip6_frag_id
   net/ipv6/output_core.c:57:38:    got unsigned int [unsigned]
[assigned] [usertype] id

Fixes: 0508c07f5e (ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:29 +01:00
Vlad Yasevich
13e380ca38 Revert "drivers/net, ipv6: Select IPv6 fragment idents for virtio UFO packets"
commit 72f6510745 upstream.

This reverts commit 5188cd44c5.

Now that GSO layer can track if fragment id has been selected
and can allocate one if necessary, we don't need to do this in
tap and macvtap.  This reverts most of the code and only keeps
the new ipv6 fragment id generation function that is still needed.

Fixes: 3d0ad09412 (drivers/net: Disable UFO through virtio)
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:29 +01:00
Vlad Yasevich
2e095ca0c5 ipv6: Select fragment id during UFO segmentation if not set.
commit 0508c07f5e upstream.

If the IPv6 fragment id has not been set and we perform
fragmentation due to UFO, select a new fragment id.
We now consider a fragment id of 0 as unset and if id selection
process returns 0 (after all the pertrubations), we set it to
0x80000000, thus giving us ample space not to create collisions
with the next packet we may have to fragment.

When doing UFO integrity checking, we also select the
fragment id if it has not be set yet.   This is stored into
the skb_shinfo() thus allowing UFO to function correclty.

This patch also removes duplicate fragment id generation code
and moves ipv6_select_ident() into the header as it may be
used during GSO.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:29 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
05f4b67024 Revert "inet: update the IP ID generation algorithm to higher standards."
This reverts commit 8b197d3ce5, which
was a stable-specific improvement to IP ID selection.  I will apply
the upstream changes instead.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:28 +01:00
Juergen Gross
2ed58e578b xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free
commit a1078e821b upstream.

Instead of trying to allocate pages with GFP_USER in
add_ballooned_pages() check the available free memory via
si_mem_available(). GFP_USER is far less limiting memory exhaustion
than the test via si_mem_available().

This will avoid dom0 running out of memory due to excessive foreign
page mappings especially on ARM and on x86 in PVH mode, as those don't
have a pre-ballooned area which can be used for foreign mappings.

As the normal ballooning suffers from the same problem don't balloon
down more than si_mem_available() pages in one iteration. At the same
time limit the default maximum number of retries.

This is part of XSA-300.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:28 +01:00
Igor Redko
30416b602f mm/page_alloc.c: calculate 'available' memory in a separate function
commit d02bd27bd3 upstream.

Add a new field, VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_AVAIL, to virtio_balloon memory
statistics protocol, corresponding to 'Available' in /proc/meminfo.

It indicates to the hypervisor how big the balloon can be inflated
without pushing the guest system to swap.  This metric would be very
useful in VM orchestration software to improve memory management of
different VMs under overcommit.

This patch (of 2):

Factor out calculation of the available memory counter into a separate
exportable function, in order to be able to use it in other parts of the
kernel.

In particular, it appears a relevant metric to report to the hypervisor
via virtio-balloon statistics interface (in a followup patch).

Signed-off-by: Igor Redko <redkoi@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit a1078e821b
 "xen: let alloc_xenballooned_pages() fail if not enough memory free"]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:28 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
b6c00d2830 proc: meminfo: estimate available memory more conservatively
commit 84ad5802a3 upstream.

The MemAvailable item in /proc/meminfo is to give users a hint of how
much memory is allocatable without causing swapping, so it excludes the
zones' low watermarks as unavailable to userspace.

However, for a userspace allocation, kswapd will actually reclaim until
the free pages hit a combination of the high watermark and the page
allocator's lowmem protection that keeps a certain amount of DMA and
DMA32 memory from userspace as well.

Subtract the full amount we know to be unavailable to userspace from the
number of free pages when calculating MemAvailable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:27 +01:00
Denis Efremov
05429983fa floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in copy_buffer
commit da99466ac2 upstream.

This fixes a global out-of-bounds read access in the copy_buffer
function of the floppy driver.

The FDDEFPRM ioctl allows one to set the geometry of a disk.  The sect
and head fields (unsigned int) of the floppy_drive structure are used to
compute the max_sector (int) in the make_raw_rw_request function.  It is
possible to overflow the max_sector.  Next, max_sector is passed to the
copy_buffer function and used in one of the memcpy calls.

An unprivileged user could trigger the bug if the device is accessible,
but requires a floppy disk to be inserted.

The patch adds the check for the .sect * .head multiplication for not
overflowing in the set_geometry function.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:27 +01:00
Denis Efremov
fbf6a95d0a floppy: fix invalid pointer dereference in drive_name
commit 9b04609b78 upstream.

This fixes the invalid pointer dereference in the drive_name function of
the floppy driver.

The native_format field of the struct floppy_drive_params is used as
floppy_type array index in the drive_name function.  Thus, the field
should be checked the same way as the autodetect field.

To trigger the bug, one could use a value out of range and set the drive
parameters with the FDSETDRVPRM ioctl.  Next, FDGETDRVTYP ioctl should
be used to call the drive_name.  A floppy disk is not required to be
inserted.

CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to call FDSETDRVPRM.

The patch adds the check for a value of the native_format field to be in
the '0 <= x < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type)' range of the floppy_type array
indices.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: Drop changes in compat_setdrvprm(), as compat
 ioctls go via fd_ioctl_locked() after translation in compat_ioctl.c.]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:26 +01:00
Denis Efremov
59fbdf8b65 floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in next_valid_format
commit 5635f897ed upstream.

This fixes a global out-of-bounds read access in the next_valid_format
function of the floppy driver.

The values from autodetect field of the struct floppy_drive_params are
used as indices for the floppy_type array in the next_valid_format
function 'floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect'.

To trigger the bug, one could use a value out of range and set the drive
parameters with the FDSETDRVPRM ioctl.  A floppy disk is not required to
be inserted.

CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to call FDSETDRVPRM.

The patch adds the check for values of the autodetect field to be in the
'0 <= x < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type)' range of the floppy_type array indices.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: Drop changes in compat_setdrvprm(), as compat
 ioctls go via fd_ioctl_locked() after translation in compat_ioctl.c.]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:26 +01:00
Denis Efremov
a36b6459cb floppy: fix div-by-zero in setup_format_params
commit f3554aeb99 upstream.

This fixes a divide by zero error in the setup_format_params function of
the floppy driver.

Two consecutive ioctls can trigger the bug: The first one should set the
drive geometry with such .sect and .rate values for the F_SECT_PER_TRACK
to become zero.  Next, the floppy format operation should be called.

A floppy disk is not required to be inserted.  An unprivileged user
could trigger the bug if the device is accessible.

The patch checks F_SECT_PER_TRACK for a non-zero value in the
set_geometry function.  The proper check should involve a reasonable
upper limit for the .sect and .rate fields, but it could change the
UAPI.

The patch also checks F_SECT_PER_TRACK in the setup_format_params, and
cancels the formatting operation in case of zero.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:26 +01:00
Michael Neuling
929606ae74 powerpc/tm: Fix oops on sigreturn on systems without TM
commit f16d80b75a upstream.

On systems like P9 powernv where we have no TM (or P8 booted with
ppc_tm=off), userspace can construct a signal context which still has
the MSR TS bits set. The kernel tries to restore this context which
results in the following crash:

  Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c0000000000022fc (msr 0x8000000102a03031) tm_scratch=800000020280f033
  Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1636 Comm: sigfuz Not tainted 5.2.0-11043-g0a8ad0ffa4 #69
  NIP:  c0000000000022fc LR: 00007fffb2d67e48 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c00000003fffbd70 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.2.0-11045-g7142b497d8)
  MSR:  8000000102a03031 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 42004242  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: c0000000000022e0 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000072 00007fffb2b6e560 00007fffb2d87f00 0000000000000669
  GPR04: 00007fffb2b6e728 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b6f2a8
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b76900 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 00007fffb2370000 00007fffb2d84390 00007fffea3a15ac 000001000a250420
  GPR20: 00007fffb2b6f260 0000000010001770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 00007fffb2d843a0 00007fffea3a14a0 0000000000010000 0000000000800000
  GPR28: 00007fffea3a14d8 00000000003d0f00 0000000000000000 00007fffb2b6e728
  NIP [c0000000000022fc] rfi_flush_fallback+0x7c/0x80
  LR [00007fffb2d67e48] 0x7fffb2d67e48
  Call Trace:
  Instruction dump:
  e96a0220 e96a02a8 e96a0330 e96a03b8 394a0400 4200ffdc 7d2903a6 e92d0c00
  e94d0c08 e96d0c10 e82d0c18 7db242a6 <4c000024> 7db243a6 7db142a6 f82d0c18

The problem is the signal code assumes TM is enabled when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is enabled. This may not be the case as
with P9 powernv or if `ppc_tm=off` is used on P8.

This means any local user can crash the system.

Fix the problem by returning a bad stack frame to the user if they try
to set the MSR TS bits with sigreturn() on systems where TM is not
supported.

Found with sigfuz kernel selftest on P9.

This fixes CVE-2019-13648.

Fixes: 2b0a576d15 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
Reported-by: Praveen Pandey <Praveen.Pandey@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719050502.405-1-mikey@neuling.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:25 +01:00
Grant Hernandez
754d0ca82f Input: gtco - bounds check collection indent level
commit 2a017fd82c upstream.

The GTCO tablet input driver configures itself from an HID report sent
via USB during the initial enumeration process. Some debugging messages
are generated during the parsing. A debugging message indentation
counter is not bounds checked, leading to the ability for a specially
crafted HID report to cause '-' and null bytes be written past the end
of the indentation array. As long as the kernel has CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
enabled, this code will not be optimized out.  This was discovered
during code review after a previous syzkaller bug was found in this
driver.

Signed-off-by: Grant Hernandez <granthernandez@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:25 +01:00
Vladis Dronov
ebb8302ce7 Bluetooth: hci_uart: check for missing tty operations
commit b36a1552d7 upstream.

Certain ttys operations (pty_unix98_ops) lack tiocmget() and tiocmset()
functions which are called by the certain HCI UART protocols (hci_ath,
hci_bcm, hci_intel, hci_mrvl, hci_qca) via hci_uart_set_flow_control()
or directly. This leads to an execution at NULL and can be triggered by
an unprivileged user. Fix this by adding a helper function and a check
for the missing tty operations in the protocols code.

This fixes CVE-2019-10207. The Fixes: lines list commits where calls to
tiocm[gs]et() or hci_uart_set_flow_control() were added to the HCI UART
protocols.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=1b42faa2848963564a5b1b7f8c837ea7b55ffa50
Reported-by: syzbot+79337b501d6aa974d0f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b3190df628 ("Bluetooth: Support for Atheros AR300x serial chip")
Fixes: 118612fb91 ("Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Add suspend/resume PM functions")
Fixes: ff2895592f ("Bluetooth: hci_intel: Add Intel baudrate configuration support")
Fixes: 162f812f23 ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Add Marvell support")
Fixes: fa9ad876b8 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Add support for Qualcomm Bluetooth chip wcn3990")
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu-Chen, Cho <acho@suse.com>
Tested-by: Yu-Chen, Cho <acho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Only hci_ath is affected
 - There is no serdev support]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:25 +01:00
Jason Wang
6c74f68cf3 vhost: scsi: add weight support
commit c1ea02f15a upstream.

This patch will check the weight and exit the loop if we exceeds the
weight. This is useful for preventing scsi kthread from hogging cpu
which is guest triggerable.

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixes: 057cbf49a1 ("tcm_vhost: Initial merge for vhost level target fabric driver")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes in vhost_scsi_ctl_handle_vq()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:24 +01:00
Jason Wang
f3a64b1071 vhost_net: fix possible infinite loop
commit e2412c07f8 upstream.

When the rx buffer is too small for a packet, we will discard the vq
descriptor and retry it for the next packet:

while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk,
					      &busyloop_intr))) {
...
	/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
	if (unlikely(headcount > UIO_MAXIOV)) {
		iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vq->iov, 1, 1);
		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
					 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
		pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
		continue;
	}
...
}

This makes it possible to trigger a infinite while..continue loop
through the co-opreation of two VMs like:

1) Malicious VM1 allocate 1 byte rx buffer and try to slow down the
   vhost process as much as possible e.g using indirect descriptors or
   other.
2) Malicious VM2 generate packets to VM1 as fast as possible

Fixing this by checking against weight at the end of RX and TX
loop. This also eliminate other similar cases when:

- userspace is consuming the packets in the meanwhile
- theoretical TOCTOU attack if guest moving avail index back and forth
  to hit the continue after vhost find guest just add new buffers

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Fixes: d8316f3991 ("vhost: fix total length when packets are too short")
Fixes: 3a4d5c94e9 ("vhost_net: a kernel-level virtio server")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Both Tx modes are handled in one loop in handle_tx()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:24 +01:00
Jason Wang
2a59b04bcd vhost: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()
commit e82b9b0727 upstream.

We used to have vhost_exceeds_weight() for vhost-net to:

- prevent vhost kthread from hogging the cpu
- balance the time spent between TX and RX

This function could be useful for vsock and scsi as well. So move it
to vhost.c. Device must specify a weight which counts the number of
requests, or it can also specific a byte_weight which counts the
number of bytes that has been processed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes to vhost_vsock
 - In vhost_net, both Tx modes are handled in one loop in handle_tx()
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:24 +01:00
Jason Wang
e22aecb0e5 vhost_net: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()
commit 272f35cba5 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:23 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
e1c88f2d7b vhost_net: use packet weight for rx handler, too
commit db688c24ea upstream.

Similar to commit a2ac99905f ("vhost-net: set packet weight of
tx polling to 2 * vq size"), we need a packet-based limit for
handler_rx, too - elsewhere, under rx flood with small packets,
tx can be delayed for a very long time, even without busypolling.

The pkt limit applied to handle_rx must be the same applied by
handle_tx, or we will get unfair scheduling between rx and tx.
Tying such limit to the queue length makes it less effective for
large queue length values and can introduce large process
scheduler latencies, so a constant valued is used - likewise
the existing bytes limit.

The selected limit has been validated with PVP[1] performance
test with different queue sizes:

queue size		256	512	1024

baseline		366	354	362
weight 128		715	723	670
weight 256		740	745	733
weight 512		600	460	583
weight 1024		423	427	418

A packet weight of 256 gives peek performances in under all the
tested scenarios.

No measurable regression in unidirectional performance tests has
been detected.

[1] https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/06/05/measuring-and-comparing-open-vswitch-performance/

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:23 +01:00
haibinzhang(张海斌)
531f2623d0 vhost-net: set packet weight of tx polling to 2 * vq size
commit a2ac99905f upstream.

handle_tx will delay rx for tens or even hundreds of milliseconds when tx busy
polling udp packets with small length(e.g. 1byte udp payload), because setting
VHOST_NET_WEIGHT takes into account only sent-bytes but no single packet length.

Ping-Latencies shown below were tested between two Virtual Machines using
netperf (UDP_STREAM, len=1), and then another machine pinged the client:

vq size=256
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           3.319   18.489    57.303
64               1.643    2.021     2.552
128              1.825    2.600     3.224
256              1.997    2.710     4.295
512              1.860    3.171     4.631
1024             2.002    4.173     9.056
2048             2.257    5.650     9.688
4096             2.093    8.508    15.943

vq size=512
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           6.537   29.177    66.245
64               2.798    3.614     4.403
128              2.861    3.820     4.775
256              3.008    4.018     4.807
512              3.254    4.523     5.824
1024             3.079    5.335     7.747
2048             3.944    8.201    12.762
4096             4.158   11.057    19.985

Seems pretty consistent, a small dip at 2 VQ sizes.
Ring size is a hint from device about a burst size it can tolerate. Based on
benchmarks, set the weight to 2 * vq size.

To evaluate this change, another tests were done using netperf(RR, TX) between
two machines with Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6133 CPU @ 2.50GHz, and vq size was
tweaked through qemu. Results shown below does not show obvious changes.

vq size=256 TCP_RR                vq size=512 TCP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -7%/        -2%      1/       1/   0%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +1%/         0%      1/       4/  +1%/         0%
   1/       8/  +1%/        -2%      1/       8/   0%/        +1%
  64/       1/  -6%/         0%     64/       1/  +7%/        +3%
  64/       4/   0%/        +2%     64/       4/  -1%/        +1%
  64/       8/   0%/         0%     64/       8/  -1%/        -2%
 256/       1/  -3%/        -4%    256/       1/  -4%/        -2%
 256/       4/  +3%/        +4%    256/       4/  +1%/        +2%
 256/       8/  +2%/         0%    256/       8/  +1%/        -1%

vq size=256 UDP_RR                vq size=512 UDP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -5%/        +1%      1/       1/  -3%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +4%/        +1%      1/       4/  -2%/        +2%
   1/       8/  -1%/        -1%      1/       8/  -1%/         0%
  64/       1/  -2%/        -3%     64/       1/  +1%/        +1%
  64/       4/  -5%/        -1%     64/       4/  +2%/         0%
  64/       8/   0%/        -1%     64/       8/  -2%/        +1%
 256/       1/  +7%/        +1%    256/       1/  -7%/         0%
 256/       4/  +1%/        +1%    256/       4/  -3%/        -4%
 256/       8/  +2%/        +2%    256/       8/  +1%/        +1%

vq size=256 TCP_STREAM            vq size=512 TCP_STREAM
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
  64/       1/   0%/        -3%     64/       1/   0%/         0%
  64/       4/  +3%/        -1%     64/       4/  -2%/        +4%
  64/       8/  +9%/        -4%     64/       8/  -1%/        +2%
 256/       1/  +1%/        -4%    256/       1/  +1%/        +1%
 256/       4/  -1%/        -1%    256/       4/  -3%/         0%
 256/       8/  +7%/        +5%    256/       8/  -3%/         0%
 512/       1/  +1%/         0%    512/       1/  -1%/        -1%
 512/       4/  +1%/        -1%    512/       4/   0%/         0%
 512/       8/  +7%/        -5%    512/       8/  +6%/        -1%
1024/       1/   0%/        -1%   1024/       1/   0%/        +1%
1024/       4/  +3%/         0%   1024/       4/  +1%/         0%
1024/       8/  +8%/        +5%   1024/       8/  -1%/         0%
2048/       1/  +2%/        +2%   2048/       1/  -1%/         0%
2048/       4/  +1%/         0%   2048/       4/   0%/        -1%
2048/       8/  -2%/         0%   2048/       8/   5%/        -1%
4096/       1/  -2%/         0%   4096/       1/  -2%/         0%
4096/       4/  +2%/         0%   4096/       4/   0%/         0%
4096/       8/  +9%/        -2%   4096/       8/  -5%/        -1%

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibin Zhang <haibinzhang@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunfang Tai <yunfangtai@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidongchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:23 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
822ef687a0 x86/speculation/swapgs: Exclude ATOMs from speculation through SWAPGS
commit f36cf386e3 upstream.

Intel provided the following information:

 On all current Atom processors, instructions that use a segment register
 value (e.g. a load or store) will not speculatively execute before the
 last writer of that segment retires. Thus they will not use a
 speculatively written segment value.

That means on ATOMs there is no speculation through SWAPGS, so the SWAPGS
entry paths can be excluded from the extra LFENCE if PTI is disabled.

Create a separate bug flag for the through SWAPGS speculation and mark all
out-of-order ATOMs and AMD/HYGON CPUs as not affected. The in-order ATOMs
are excluded from the whole mitigation mess anyway.

Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - There's no whitelist entry (or any support) for Hygon CPUs
 - Use the next available X86_BUG number
 - Adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:22 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e191f5119e x86/entry/64: Use JMP instead of JMPQ
commit 64dbc122b2 upstream.

Somehow the swapgs mitigation entry code patch ended up with a JMPQ
instruction instead of JMP, where only the short jump is needed.  Some
assembler versions apparently fail to optimize JMPQ into a two-byte JMP
when possible, instead always using a 7-byte JMP with relocation.  For
some reason that makes the entry code explode with a #GP during boot.

Change it back to "JMP" as originally intended.

Fixes: 18ec54fdd6 ("x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:22 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
bba3308d5f x86/speculation: Enable Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations
commit a205982598 upstream.

The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
enabled.  Enable those features where applicable.

The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".

There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:

- When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
  value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction.  This means they can
  write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
  be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
  handler:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
	// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2

  If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
  speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
  may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
  load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.

  Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
  coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
  switch back to the user GS.  On AMD, this variant isn't possible
  because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
  accesses.

  NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
	doesn't exist quite yet.

- When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
  unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
  restricts GS values to user space addresses only.  That means the
  gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
  needs to be read from user space first.  Something like:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
	mov (%reg1), %reg2
	// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
	// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3

  It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
  there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
  exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future).  Without
  tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.

  Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:

  - If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
    susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
    reading user space memory, even L1 cached values.  This effectively
    disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.

  - If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
    still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
    memory.  But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
    user value from L1, if it has already been cached.  This is probably
    only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.

Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.

Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
is serializing on AMD.

[ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
  	by Dave Hansen ]

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Check for X86_FEATURE_KAISER instead of X86_FEATURE_PTI
 - mitigations= parameter is x86-only here
 - powerpc doesn't have Spectre mitigations
 - Don't use __ro_after_init
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:21 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
79969c78fd x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations
commit 18ec54fdd6 upstream.

Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks.  It can affect any
conditional checks.  The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI
handlers all have conditional swapgs checks.  Those may be problematic in
the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user
GS.

For example:

	if (coming from user space)
		swapgs
	mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg
	mov (%reg), %reg1

When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and
then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value.  So the user can
speculatively force a read of any kernel value.  If a gadget exists which
uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the
contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel
attack.

A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space.  The CPU can
speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest
of the speculative window.

The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except:

  a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset)
     isn't user-controlled; and

  b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the
     "from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described
     above).

The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a
CR3 write when PTI is enabled.  Since CR3 writes are serializing, the
lfences can be skipped in those cases.

On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI.

To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate
features for alternative patching:

  X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER
  X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL

Use these features in entry code to patch in lfences where needed.

The features aren't enabled yet, so there's no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Assign the CPU feature bits from word 7
 - Add FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY to NMI entry, since it does not
   use paranoid_entry
 - Add a return after .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs, done
   upstream by commit f10750536f "x86/entry/64: Fix irqflag tracing wrt
   context tracking"
 - Include <asm/cpufeatures.h> in calling.h
 - Adjust filenames, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:21 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
66084b820d x86/entry/64: Fix context tracking state warning when load_gs_index fails
commit 2fa5f04f85 upstream.

This warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3331 at arch/x86/entry/common.c:45 enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
 CPU: 0 PID: 3331 Comm: ldt_gdt_64 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #13
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
  __warn+0xd1/0xf0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x50
  error_entry+0x6d/0xc0
  ? general_protection+0x12/0x30
  ? native_load_gs_index+0xd/0x20
  ? do_set_thread_area+0x19c/0x1f0
  SyS_set_thread_area+0x24/0x30
  do_int80_syscall_32+0x7c/0x220
  entry_INT80_compat+0x38/0x50

... can be reproduced by running the GS testcase of the ldt_gdt test unit in
the x86 selftests.

do_int80_syscall_32() will call enter_form_user_mode() to convert context
tracking state from user state to kernel state. The load_gs_index() call
can fail with user gsbase, gsbase will be fixed up and proceed if this
happen.

However, enter_from_user_mode() will be called again in the fixed up path
though it is context tracking kernel state currently.

This patch fixes it by just fixing up gsbase and telling lockdep that IRQs
are off once load_gs_index() failed with user gsbase.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475197266-3440-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 18ec54fdd6
 "x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations":
 - Adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:21 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
5a4fb6148e x86/entry/64: Really create an error-entry-from-usermode code path
commit cb6f64ed5a upstream.

In 539f511365 ("x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit
gsbase/ebx/usermode code"), I arranged the code slightly wrong
-- IRET faults would skip the code path that was intended to
execute on all error entries from user mode.  Fix it up.

While we're at it, make all the labels in error_entry local.

This does not fix a bug, but we'll need it, and it slightly
shrinks the code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/91e17891e49fa3d61357eadc451529ad48143ee1.1435952415.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 18ec54fdd6
 "x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations":
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:20 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
bb0737d173 x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code
commit 539f511365 upstream.

The error_entry/error_exit code to handle gsbase and whether we
return to user mdoe was a mess:

 - error_sti was misnamed.  In particular, it did not enable interrupts.

 - Error handling for gs_change was hopelessly tangled the normal
   usermode path.  Separate it out.  This saves a branch in normal
   entries from kernel mode.

 - The comments were bad.

Fix it up.  As a nice side effect, there's now a code path that
happens on error entries from user mode.  We'll use it soon.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f1be898ab93360169fb845ab85185948832209ee.1433878454.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Prettified it, clarified comments some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16 as dependency of commit 18ec54fdd6
 "x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations":
 - We do not use %ebx as a flag since we already have a backport of commit
   b3681dd548 "x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit",
   so don't add the comments about that
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:20 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
e3b7a57c6f x86: cpufeatures: Renumber feature word 7
Use the same bit numbers for all features that are also present in
4.4.y and 4.9.y, to make further backports slightly easier.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:20 +01:00
Al Viro
7c2c1c91af ufs: fix braino in ufs_get_inode_gid() for solaris UFS flavour
commit 4e9036042f upstream.

To choose whether to pick the GID from the old (16bit) or new (32bit)
field, we should check if the old gid field is set to 0xffff.  Mainline
checks the old *UID* field instead - cut'n'paste from the corresponding
code in ufs_get_inode_uid().

Fixes: 252e211e90
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:19 +01:00
Willem de Bruijn
e4fa924b76 packet: validate msg_namelen in send directly
commit 486efdc8f6 upstream.

Packet sockets in datagram mode take a destination address. Verify its
length before passing to dev_hard_header.

Prior to 2.6.14-rc3, the send code ignored sll_halen. This is
established behavior. Directly compare msg_namelen to dev->addr_len.

Change v1->v2: initialize addr in all paths

Fixes: 6b8d95f179 ("packet: validate address length if non-zero")
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:19 +01:00
Willem de Bruijn
665da3a451 packet: in recvmsg msg_name return at least sizeof sockaddr_ll
commit b2cf86e156 upstream.

Packet send checks that msg_name is at least sizeof sockaddr_ll.
Packet recv must return at least this length, so that its output
can be passed unmodified to packet send.

This ceased to be true since adding support for lladdr longer than
sll_addr. Since, the return value uses true address length.

Always return at least sizeof sockaddr_ll, even if address length
is shorter. Zero the padding bytes.

Change v1->v2: do not overwrite zeroed padding again. use copy_len.

Fixes: 0fb375fb9b ("[AF_PACKET]: Allow for > 8 byte hardware addresses.")
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:19 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
5e7bde8ced l2ip: fix possible use-after-free
commit a622b40035 upstream.

Before taking a refcount on a rcu protected structure,
we need to make sure the refcount is not zero.

syzbot reported :

refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23533 at lib/refcount.c:156 refcount_inc_checked lib/refcount.c:156 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23533 at lib/refcount.c:156 refcount_inc_checked+0x61/0x70 lib/refcount.c:154
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 1 PID: 23533 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7+ #93
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 panic+0x2cb/0x65c kernel/panic.c:214
 __warn.cold+0x20/0x45 kernel/panic.c:571
 report_bug+0x263/0x2b0 lib/bug.c:186
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:179 [inline]
 fixup_bug arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174 [inline]
 do_error_trap+0x11b/0x200 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:272
 do_invalid_op+0x37/0x50 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:291
 invalid_op+0x14/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:973
RIP: 0010:refcount_inc_checked lib/refcount.c:156 [inline]
RIP: 0010:refcount_inc_checked+0x61/0x70 lib/refcount.c:154
Code: 1d 98 2b 2a 06 31 ff 89 de e8 db 2c 40 fe 84 db 75 dd e8 92 2b 40 fe 48 c7 c7 20 7a a1 87 c6 05 78 2b 2a 06 01 e8 7d d9 12 fe <0f> 0b eb c1 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41
RSP: 0018:ffff888069f0fba8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000f353 RSI: ffffffff815afcb6 RDI: ffffed100d3e1f67
RBP: ffff888069f0fbb8 R08: ffff88809b1845c0 R09: ffffed1015d23ef1
R10: ffffed1015d23ef0 R11: ffff8880ae91f787 R12: ffff8880a8f26968
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880a49a6440
 l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h:240 [inline]
 l2tp_tunnel_get+0x250/0x580 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:173
 pppol2tp_connect+0xc00/0x1c70 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:702
 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1808
 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1819 [inline]
 __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1816 [inline]
 __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1816

Fixes: 54652eb12c ("l2tp: hold tunnel while looking up sessions in l2tp_netlink")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: use atomic not refcount API]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2019-08-13 12:39:18 +01:00