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1,412,004 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rafael J. Wysocki
17673f64a0 cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop redundant function parameter
The last no_poll parameter of teo_find_shallower_state() is always
false, so drop it.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2253109.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-11-14 15:20:01 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a03b201180 cpuidle: governors: teo: Drop misguided target residency check
When the target residency of the current candidate idle state is
greater than the expected time till the closest timer (the sleep
length), it does not matter whether or not the tick has already been
stopped or if it is going to be stopped.  The closest timer will
trigger anyway at its due time, so if an idle state with target
residency above the sleep length is selected, energy will be wasted
and there may be excess latency.

Of course, if the closest timer were canceled before it could trigger,
a deeper idle state would be more suitable, but this is not expected
to happen (generally speaking, hrtimers are not expected to be
canceled as a rule).

Accordingly, the teo_state_ok() check done in that case causes energy to
be wasted more often than it allows any energy to be saved (if it allows
any energy to be saved at all), so drop it and let the governor use the
teo_find_shallower_state() return value as the new candidate idle state
index.

Fixes: 21d28cd2fa ("cpuidle: teo: Do not call tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() upfront")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5955081.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
2025-11-14 15:19:39 +01:00
Ville Syrjälä
37339122a7 firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock
Lockdep barfs on the new uninitialized spinlock.
Initialize it.

protip: enable lockdep (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y) when
        doing locking changes

firewire_ohci 0000:02:01.1: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 4 IR + 4 IT contexts, quirks 0x11
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1042 Comm: irq/17-firewire Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-cl-bisect2-00026-g7d138cb269db #136 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5400                  /0D695C, BIOS A19 06/13/2013
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xa0
 register_lock_class+0x783/0x790
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
 ? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
 __lock_acquire+0x405/0x2600
 lock_acquire+0xca/0x2e0
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40
 ? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
 handle_selfid_complete_event+0x35c/0x7a0 [firewire_ohci]
 ? irq_thread+0x8d/0x280
 irq_thread_fn+0x18/0x50
 irq_thread+0x15a/0x280
 ? irq_check_status_bit+0x100/0x100
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
 ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.0+0xc0/0xc0
 ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x60/0x60
 kthread+0x114/0x200
 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
 ret_from_fork+0x158/0x1e0
 ? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
 </TASK>

Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: 7d138cb269 ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2025-11-14 23:18:50 +09:00
Lukas Bulwahn
6402ddf302
MAINTAINERS: refer to trivial-codec.yaml in relevant sections
Commit 4acbfcf11c ("ASoC: dt-bindings: consolidate simple audio codec to
trivial-codec.yaml") aggregates a few sound device-tree bindings, i.e., txt
and yaml files, into a common trivial-codec.yaml, but misses to adjust the
references in ANALOG DEVICES INC ASOC CODEC DRIVERS, ARM/APPLE MACHINE
SOUND DRIVERS, NXP TFA9879 DRIVER and WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS DRIVERS,
which refer to files removed by the commit above.

Make these sections refer to trivial-codec.yaml, in order to inform the
maintainers on changes to the device-tree binding relevant to the
hardware drivers.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114113713.231513-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:58:43 +00:00
Prajna Rajendra Kumar
059f545832
spi: add support for microchip "soft" spi controller
Introduce driver support for the Microchip FPGA CoreSPI IP.

This driver supports only Motorola SPI mode and frame size of 8-bits.
TI/NSC modes and wider frame sizes are not currently supported.

Signed-off-by: Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114104545.284765-4-prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:54:43 +00:00
Prajna Rajendra Kumar
8ce9a2ed15
spi: dt-binding: document Microchip CoreSPI
Add device tree bindings for Microchip's CoreSPI controller.

CoreSPI is a "soft" IP core intended for FPGA implementations. Its
configurations are set in Libero. These properties represent
non-discoverable configurations determined by Verilog parameters to the
IP.

Signed-off-by: Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114104545.284765-3-prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:54:42 +00:00
Prajna Rajendra Kumar
71c814e986
spi: microchip: rename driver file and internal identifiers
The spi-microchip-core.c driver provides support for the Microchip
PolarFire SoC (MPFS) "hard" SPI controller. It was originally named
"core" with the expectation that it might also cover Microchip's
CoreSPI "soft" IP, but that never materialized.

The CoreSPI IP cannot be supported by this driver because its register
layout differs substantially from the MPFS SPI controller. In practice
most of the code would need to be replaced to handle those differences
so keeping the drivers separate is the simpler approach.

The file and internal symbols are renamed to reflect MPFS support and
to free up "spi-microchip-core.c" for CoreSPI driver.

Fixes: 9ac8d17694 ("spi: add support for microchip fpga spi controllers")
Signed-off-by: Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114104545.284765-2-prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:54:41 +00:00
André Almeida
cd91b502f1 selftests/futex: Create test for robust list
Create a test for the robust list mechanism. Test the following uAPI
operations:

- Creating a robust mutex where the lock waiter is wake by the kernel
  when the lock owner died
- Setting a robust list to the current task
- Getting a robust list from the current task
- Getting a robust list from another task
- Using the list_op_pending field from robust_list_head struct to test
  robustness when the lock owner dies before completing the locking
- Setting a invalid size for syscall argument `len`
- Adding multiple elements to a robust list wait waiting for each of
  them
- Creating a circular list and checking that the kernel does not get
  stuck in an infinity loop

Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110224130.3044761-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com
2025-11-14 14:39:37 +01:00
Carlos Llamas
275498b881 selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported
On systems where the shmget() syscall is not supported, tests like
anon_page and shared_waitv will fail. Skip these tests in such cases to
allow the rest of the test suite to run.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016162009.3270784-1-cmllamas@google.com
2025-11-14 14:39:36 +01:00
Carlos Llamas
9407d138b8 selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg()
This was missed in commit e5c04d0f3e ("selftests/futex: Refactor
futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h") while replacing previous perror()
calls, which automatically append the newline character.

Fixes: e5c04d0f3e ("selftests/futex: Refactor futex_wait with kselftest_harness.h")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015173556.2899646-1-cmllamas@google.com
2025-11-14 14:39:36 +01:00
André Almeida
2d98144440 selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
Commit ed323aeda5 ("selftest/futex: Compile also with libnuma <
2.0.16") removed the unused function test_futex_mpol() and commit
d35ca2f642 ("selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with
kselftest_harness.h") added it back by accident. Remove it again.

Fixes: d35ca2f642 ("selftests/futex: Refactor futex_numa_mpol with kselftest_harness.h")
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251001220438.66227-1-andrealmeid@igalia.com
2025-11-14 14:39:36 +01:00
Lushih Hsieh
21a9ab5b90 ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD quirks for PureAudio DAC series
The PureAudio APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 series are USB Audio
2.0 Class devices that support native Direct Stream Digital (DSD)
playback via specific vendor protocols.

Without these quirks, the devices may only function in standard
PCM mode, or fail to correctly report their DSD format capabilities
to the ALSA framework, preventing native DSD playback under Linux.

This commit adds new quirk entries for the mentioned DAC models
based on their respective Vendor/Product IDs (VID:PID), for example:
0x16d0:0x0ab1 (APA DAC), 0x16d0:0xeca1 (DAC5 series), etc.

The quirk ensures correct DSD format handling by setting the required
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE format bit and defining the DSD-specific
Audio Class 2.0 (AC2.0) endpoint configurations. This allows the ALSA
DSD API to correctly address the device for high-bitrate DSD streams,
bypassing the need for DoP (DSD over PCM).

Test on APA DAC and Lotus DAC5 SE under Arch Linux.

Tested-by: Lushih Hsieh <bruce@mail.kh.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Lushih Hsieh <bruce@mail.kh.edu.tw>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114052053.54989-1-bruce@mail.kh.edu.tw
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-11-14 14:19:47 +01:00
Alejandro Enrique
0fc1b4b6fd dt-bindings: gnss: u-blox: add safeboot gpio
U-Blox M8/M9 chip have a pin to start it in safeboot mode, to be used
to recover from situations where the flash content has become
corrupted and needs to be restored.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Enrique <alejandroe1@geotab.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 14:18:30 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
dd14022a7c x86/microcode/AMD: Add Zen5 model 0x44, stepping 0x1 minrev
Add the minimum Entrysign revision for that model+stepping to the list
of minimum revisions.

Fixes: 50cef76d5c ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e94dd76b-4911-482f-8500-5c848a3df026@citrix.com
2025-11-14 14:04:49 +01:00
Niravkumar L Rabara
44964e81d1 arm64: dts: socfpga: add Agilex3 board
Agilex3 SoCFPGA development kit is a small form factor board similar to
Agilex5 013b board. Agilex3 is derived from Agilex5 SoCFPGA, with the main
difference of CPU cores — Agilex3 has 2 cores compared to 4 in Agilex5.

Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 07:00:22 -06:00
Niravkumar L Rabara
425c16c37d dt-bindings: intel: Add Agilex3 SoCFPGA board
Add compatible string for Agilex3 SoCFPGA board, which shares the same
architecture as Agilex5 but with two fewer CPU cores.

Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 06:59:24 -06:00
Christian Brauner
523ac76880
Merge patch series "Create and use APIs to centralise locking for directory ops."
NeilBrown <neilb@ownmail.net> says:

This series is the next part of my effort to change directory-op
locking to allow multiple concurrent ops in a directory.  Ultimately we
will (in my plan) lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole
parent directory.

To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralises
locking and lookup in some helpers.  The various helpers are introduced
and then used in the same patch - roughly one patch per helper though
with various exceptions.

I haven't introduced these helpers into the various filesystems that
Al's tree-in-dcache series is changing.  That series introduces and
uses similar helpers tuned to the specific needs of that set of
filesystems.  Ultimately all the helpers will use the same backends
which can then be adjusted when it is time to change the locking
protocol.

One change that deserves highlighting is in patch 13 where vfs_mkdir()
is changed to unlock the parent on failure, as well as the current
behaviour of dput()ing the dentry on failure.  Once this change is in
place, the final step of both create and an remove sequences only
requires the target dentry, not the parent.  So e.g.  end_creating() is
only given the dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()).  This
helps establish the pattern that it is the dentry that is being locked
and unlocked (the lock is currently held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
but that can change).

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-1-neilb@ownmail.net:
  VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
  VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
  ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
  Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
  VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
  VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
  VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()
  VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
  smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
  VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
  VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
  VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
  VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
  debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-1-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:16:04 +01:00
NeilBrown
cf296b294c
VFS: introduce end_creating_keep()
Occasionally the caller of end_creating() wants to keep using the dentry.
Rather then requiring them to dget() the dentry (when not an error)
before calling end_creating(), provide end_creating_keep() which does
this.

cachefiles and overlayfs make use of this.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-16-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrown
fe497f0759
VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it
leaves the parent locked.
This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even
though the dentry is no longer available.

If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the
dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify
the rules for calling it.

Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error
instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection.  In that
case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on
error.

ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error.  So the conditional
end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called
internally on error.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrown
f046fbb4d8
ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs
This requires the addition of start_creating_dentry() which is given the
dentry which has already been found, and asks for it to be locked and
its parent validated.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-14-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrown
833d2b3a07
Add start_renaming_two_dentries()
A few callers want to lock for a rename and already have both dentries.
Also debugfs does want to perform a lookup but doesn't want permission
checking, so start_renaming_dentry() cannot be used.

This patch introduces start_renaming_two_dentries() which is given both
dentries.  debugfs performs one lookup itself.  As it will only continue
with a negative dentry and as those cannot be renamed or unlinked, it is
safe to do the lookup before getting the rename locks.

overlayfs uses start_renaming_two_dentries() in three places and  selinux
uses it twice in sel_make_policy_nodes().

In sel_make_policy_nodes() we now lock for rename twice instead of just
once so the combined operation is no longer atomic w.r.t the parent
directory locks.  As selinux_state.policy_mutex is held across the whole
operation this does not open up any interesting races.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-13-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:58 +01:00
NeilBrown
ac50950ca1
VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry()
Several callers perform a rename on a dentry they already have, and only
require lookup for the target name.  This includes smb/server and a few
different places in overlayfs.

start_renaming_dentry() performs the required lookup and takes the
required lock using lock_rename_child()

It is used in three places in overlayfs and in ksmbd_vfs_rename().

In the ksmbd case, the parent of the source is not important - the
source must be renamed from wherever it is.  So start_renaming_dentry()
allows rd->old_parent to be NULL and only checks it if it is non-NULL.
On success rd->old_parent will be the parent of old_dentry with an extra
reference taken.  Other start_renaming function also now take the extra
reference and end_renaming() now drops this reference as well.

ovl_lookup_temp(), ovl_parent_lock(), and ovl_parent_unlock() are
all removed as they are no longer needed.

OVL_TEMPNAME_SIZE and ovl_tempname() are now declared in overlayfs.h so
that ovl_check_rename_whiteout() can access them.

ovl_copy_up_workdir() now always cleans up on error.

Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-12-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:57 +01:00
NeilBrown
5c87527299
VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming()
start_renaming() combines name lookup and locking to prepare for rename.
It is used when two names need to be looked up as in nfsd and overlayfs -
cases where one or both dentries are already available will be handled
separately.

__start_renaming() avoids the inode_permission check and hash
calculation and is suitable after filename_parentat() in do_renameat2().
It subsumes quite a bit of code from that function.

start_renaming() does calculate the hash and check X permission and is
suitable elsewhere:
- nfsd_rename()
- ovl_rename()

In ovl, ovl_do_rename_rd() is factored out of ovl_do_rename(), which
itself will be gone by the end of the series.

Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> (for nfsd parts)
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>

--
Changes since v3:
 - added missig dput() in ovl_rename when "whiteout" is not-NULL.

Changes since v2:
 - in __start_renaming() some label have been renamed, and err
   is always set before a "goto out_foo" rather than passing the
   error in a dentry*.
 - ovl_do_rename() changed to call the new ovl_do_rename_rd() rather
   than keeping duplicate code
 - code around ovl_cleanup() call in ovl_rename() restructured.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-11-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:57 +01:00
NeilBrown
ff7c4ea11a
VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()
These are similar to start_creating() and start_removing(), but allow a
fatal signal to abort waiting for the lock.

They are used in btrfs for subvol creation and removal.

btrfs_may_create() no longer needs IS_DEADDIR() and
start_creating_killable() includes that check.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-10-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:57 +01:00
NeilBrown
7bb1eb45e4
VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry()
start_removing_dentry() is similar to start_removing() but instead of
providing a name for lookup, the target dentry is given.

start_removing_dentry() checks that the dentry is still hashed and in
the parent, and if so it locks and increases the refcount so that
end_removing() can be used to finish the operation.

This is used in cachefiles, overlayfs, smb/server, and apparmor.

There will be other users including ecryptfs.

As start_removing_dentry() takes an extra reference to the dentry (to be
put by end_removing()), there is no need to explicitly take an extra
reference to stop d_delete() from using dentry_unlink_inode() to negate
the dentry - as in cachefiles_delete_object(), and ksmbd_vfs_unlink().

cachefiles_bury_object() now gets an extra ref to the victim, which is
drops.  As it includes the needed end_removing() calls, the caller
doesn't need them.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-9-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:57 +01:00
NeilBrown
1ead2213dd
smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link()
Sometimes smb2_create_link() needs to remove the target before creating
the link.
It uses ksmbd_vfs_kern_locked(), and is the only user of that interface.

To match the new naming, that function is changed to
ksmbd_vfs_kern_start_removing(), and related functions or flags are also
renamed.

The lock actually happens in ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() and that is changed
to use start_removing_noperm() - permission to perform lookup in the
parent was already checked in vfs_path_parent_lookup().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-8-neilb@ownmail.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
c9ba789dad
VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm()
xfs, fuse, ipc/mqueue need variants of start_creating or start_removing
which do not check permissions.
This patch adds _noperm versions of these functions.

Note that do_mq_open() was only calling mntget() so it could call
path_put() - it didn't really need an extra reference on the mnt.
Now it doesn't call mntget() and uses end_creating() which does
the dput() half of path_put().

Also mq_unlink() previously passed
   d_inode(dentry->d_parent)
as the dir inode to vfs_unlink().  This is after locking
   d_inode(mnt->mnt_root)
These two inodes are the same, but normally calls use the textual
parent.
So I've changes the vfs_unlink() call to be given d_inode(mnt->mnt_root).

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>

--
changes since v2:
 - dir arg passed to vfs_unlink() in mq_unlink() changed to match
   the dir passed to lookup_noperm()
 - restore assignment to path->mnt even though the mntget() is removed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-7-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
bd6ede8a06
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing()
start_removing() is similar to start_creating() but will only return a
positive dentry with the expectation that it will be removed.  This is
used by nfsd, cachefiles, and overlayfs.  They are changed to also use
end_removing() to terminate the action begun by start_removing().  This
is a simple alias for end_dirop().

Apart from changes to the error paths, as we no longer need to unlock on
a lookup error, an effect on callers is that they don't need to test if
the found dentry is positive or negative - they can be sure it is
positive.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-6-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
7ab96df840
VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating()
start_creating() is similar to simple_start_creating() but is not so
simple.
It takes a qstr for the name, includes permission checking, and does NOT
report an error if the name already exists, returning a positive dentry
instead.

This is currently used by nfsd, cachefiles, and overlayfs.

end_creating() is called after the dentry has been used.
end_creating() drops the reference to the dentry as it is generally no
longer needed.  This is exactly the first section of end_creating_path()
so that function is changed to call the new end_creating()

These calls help encapsulate locking rules so that directory locking can
be changed.

Occasionally this change means that the parent lock is held for a
shorter period of time, for example in cachefiles_commit_tmpfile().
As this function now unlocks after an unlink and before the following
lookup, it is possible that the lookup could again find a positive
dentry, so a while loop is introduced there.

In overlayfs the ovl_lookup_temp() function has ovl_tempname()
split out to be used in ovl_start_creating_temp().  The other use
of ovl_lookup_temp() is preparing for a rename.  When rename handling
is updated, ovl_lookup_temp() will be removed.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-5-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
3661a78874
VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat()
The simplification of locking in the previous patch opens up some room
for tidying up do_unlinkat()

- change all "exit" labels to describe what will happen at the label.
- always goto an exit label on an error - unwrap the "if (!IS_ERR())" branch.
- Move the "slashes" handing inline, but mark it as unlikely()
- simplify use of the "inode" variable - we no longer need to test for NULL.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-4-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
4037d966f0
VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop()
The fact that directory operations (create,remove,rename) are protected
by a lock on the parent is known widely throughout the kernel.
In order to change this - to instead lock the target dentry  - it is
best to centralise this knowledge so it can be changed in one place.

This patch introduces start_dirop() which is local to VFS code.
It performs the required locking for create and remove.  Rename
will be handled separately.

Various functions with names like start_creating() or start_removing_path(),
some of which already exist, will export this functionality beyond the VFS.

end_dirop() is the partner of start_dirop().  It drops the lock and
releases the reference on the dentry.
It *is* exported so that various end_creating etc functions can be inline.

As vfs_mkdir() drops the dentry on error we cannot use end_dirop() as
that won't unlock when the dentry IS_ERR().  For now we need an explicit
unlock when dentry IS_ERR().  I hope to change vfs_mkdir() to unlock
when it drops a dentry so that explicit unlock can go away.

end_dirop() can always be called on the result of start_dirop(), but not
after vfs_mkdir().  After a vfs_mkdir() we still may need the explicit
unlock as seen in end_creating_path().

As well as adding start_dirop() and end_dirop()
this patch uses them in:
 - simple_start_creating (which requires sharing lookup_noperm_common()
        with libfs.c)
 - start_removing_path / start_removing_user_path_at
 - filename_create / end_creating_path()
 - do_rmdir(), do_unlinkat()

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-3-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:56 +01:00
NeilBrown
8b45b9a882
debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
By not using the generic end_creating() name here we are free to use it
more globally for a more generic function.
This should have been done when start_creating() was renamed.

For consistency, also rename failed_creating().

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-2-neilb@ownmail.net
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:15:55 +01:00
Nicolas Ferre
5654889a94 ARM: dts: microchip: sama7g5: fix uart fifo size to 32
On some flexcom nodes related to uart, the fifo sizes were wrong: fix
them to 32 data.

Fixes: 7540629e2f ("ARM: dts: at91: add sama7g5 SoC DT and sama7g5-ek")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103313.20220-2-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
2025-11-14 14:13:07 +02:00
Nicolas Ferre
1f591be0a0 ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: fix uart fifo size to 32
On some flexcom nodes related to uart, the fifo sizes were wrong: fix
them to 32 data.  Note that product datasheet is being reviewed to fix
inconsistency, but this value is validated by product's designers.

Fixes: 261dcfad1b ("ARM: dts: microchip: add sama7d65 SoC DT")
Fixes: b51e4aea3e ("ARM: dts: microchip: sama7d65: Add FLEXCOMs to sama7d65 SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114103313.20220-1-nicolas.ferre@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
2025-11-14 14:13:06 +02:00
Kriish Sharma
cc7d6c65b8
nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions
Documentation build reported:

  Warning: kernel/nstree.c:325 function parameter 'ns_tree' not described in '__ns_tree_adjoined_rcu'
  Warning: kernel/nstree.c:325 expecting prototype for ns_tree_adjoined_rcu(). Prototype was for __ns_tree_adjoined_rcu() instead
  Warning: kernel/nstree.c:353 expecting prototype for ns_tree_gen_id(). Prototype was for __ns_tree_gen_id() instead

The kernel-doc comments for `__ns_tree_adjoined_rcu()` and
`__ns_tree_gen_id()` had mismatched function names and a missing
parameter description. This patch updates the function names in the
kernel-doc headers and adds the missing `@ns_tree` parameter description
for `__ns_tree_adjoined_rcu()`.

Fixes: 885fc8ac0a ("nstree: make iterator generic")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511061542.0LO7xKs8-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kriish Sharma <kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111112533.2254432-1-kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
Christian Brauner
cefd55bd21
nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()
Make it possible to handle NULL being passed to the reference count
helpers instead of forcing the caller to handle this. Afterwards we can
nicely allow a cleanup guard to handle nsproxy freeing.

Active reference count handling is not done in nsproxy_free() but rather
in free_nsproxy() as nsproxy_free() is also called from setns() failure
paths where a new nsproxy has been prepared but has not been marked as
active via switch_task_namespaces().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/690bfb9e.050a0220.2e3c35.0013.GAE@google.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111-sakralbau-guthaben-7dcc277d337f@brauner
Fixes: 3c9820d5c64a ("ns: add active reference count")
Reported-by: syzbot+0b2e79f91ff6579bfa5b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+0a8655a80e189278487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 13:10:38 +01:00
Jens Axboe
fa0d2dc69e Merge branch 'p2pdma-mmio-6.19.v5' into for-6.19/block
Merge MMIO P2P DMA series from Leon:

"This patch series improves block layer and NVMe driver support for MMIO
 memory regions, particularly for peer-to-peer (P2P) DMA transfers that
 go through the host bridge.

 The series addresses a critical gap where P2P transfers through the
 host bridge (PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE) were not properly marked
 as MMIO memory, leading to potential issues with:

 - Inappropriate CPU cache synchronization operations on MMIO regions
 - Incorrect DMA mapping/unmapping that doesn't respect MMIO semantics
 - Missing IOMMU configuration for MMIO memory handling

 This work is extracted from the larger DMA physical API improvement
 series [1] and focuses specifically on block layer and NVMe
 requirements for MMIO memory support.

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com/"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251114-block-with-mmio-v5-0-69d00f73d766@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* p2pdma-mmio-6.19.v5:
  block-dma: properly take MMIO path
  nvme-pci: migrate to dma_map_phys instead of map_page
2025-11-14 05:10:09 -07:00
Leon Romanovsky
37f0c7a8df block-dma: properly take MMIO path
In commit eadaa8b255 ("dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to
indicate MMIO memory"), DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute was added to describe
MMIO addresses, which require to avoid any memory cache flushing, as
an outcome of the discussion pointed in Link tag below.

In case of PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE transfer, blk-mq-dm logic
treated this as regular page and relied on "struct page" DMA flow.
That flow performs CPU cache flushing, which shouldn't be done here,
and doesn't set IOMMU_MMIO flag in DMA-IOMMU case.

As a solution, let's encode peer-to-peer transaction type in NVMe IOD
flags variable and provide it to blk-mq-dma API.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f912c446-1ae9-4390-9c11-00dce7bf0fd3@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-14 05:09:56 -07:00
Leon Romanovsky
61d43b1731 nvme-pci: migrate to dma_map_phys instead of map_page
After introduction of dma_map_phys(), there is no need to convert
from physical address to struct page in order to map page. So let's
use it directly.

Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-14 05:09:56 -07:00
Mario Limonciello
e1a97a627c x86/CPU/AMD: Add additional fixed RDSEED microcode revisions
Microcode that resolves the RDSEED failure (SB-7055 [1]) has been released for
additional Zen5 models to linux-firmware [2]. Update the zen5_rdseed_microcode
array to cover these new models.

Fixes: 607b9fb2ce ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add RDSEED fix for Zen5")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-7055.html [1]
Link: 6167e55669 [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113223608.1495655-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
2025-11-14 13:02:11 +01:00
Alistair Popple
5949d419c1 gpu: nova-core: gsp: Boot GSP
Boot the GSP to the RISC-V active state. Completing the boot requires
running the CPU sequencer which will be added in a future commit.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-15-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Joel Fernandes
945c1eee7d gpu: nova-core: falcon: Add support to write firmware version
This will be needed by both the GSP boot code as well as GSP resume code
in the sequencer.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-14-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Joel Fernandes
bb58d1aee6 gpu: nova-core: falcon: Add support to check if RISC-V is active
Add definition for RISCV_CPUCTL register and use it in a new falcon API
to check if the RISC-V core of a Falcon is active. It is required by
the sequencer to know if the GSP's RISCV processor is active.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-13-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alistair Popple
19b0a6e7c2 gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add SetRegistry command
Add support for sending the SetRegistry command, which is critical to
GSP initialization.

The RM registry is serialized into a packed format and sent via the
command queue. For now only three parameters which are required to boot
GSP are hardcoded. In the future a kernel module parameter will be added
to enable other parameters to be added.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
[acourbot@nvidia.com: split into its own patch.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-12-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alistair Popple
edcb134264 gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add SetSystemInfo command
Add support for sending the SetSystemInfo command, which provides
required hardware information to the GSP and is critical to its
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-11-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alistair Popple
4fd4acd973 gpu: nova-core: gsp: Create rmargs
Initialise the GSP resource manager arguments (rmargs) which provides
initialisation parameters to the GSP firmware during boot. The rmargs
structure contains arguments to configure the GSP message/command queue
location.

These are mapped for coherent DMA and added to the libos data structure
for access when booting GSP.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-10-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alistair Popple
75f6b1de81 gpu: nova-core: gsp: Add GSP command queue bindings and handling
This commit introduces core infrastructure for handling GSP command and
message queues in the nova-core driver. The command queue system enables
bidirectional communication between the host driver and GSP firmware
through a remote message passing interface.

The interface is based on passing serialised data structures over a ring
buffer with separate transmit and receive queues. Commands are sent by
writing to the CPU transmit queue and waiting for completion via the
receive queue.

To ensure safety mutable or immutable (depending on whether it is a send
or receive operation) references are taken on the command queue when
allocating the message to write/read to. This ensures message memory
remains valid and the command queue can't be mutated whilst an operation
is in progress.

Currently this is only used by the probe() routine and therefore can
only used by a single thread of execution. Locking to enable safe access
from multiple threads will be introduced in a future series when that
becomes necessary.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-9-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alexandre Courbot
88622323dd rust: enable slice_flatten feature and provide it through an extension trait
In Rust 1.80, the previously unstable `slice::flatten` family of methods
have been stabilized and renamed to `slice::as_flattened`.

This creates an issue as we want to use `as_flattened`, but need to
support the MSRV (which at the moment is Rust 1.78) where it is named
`flatten`.

Solve this by enabling the `slice_flatten` feature, and providing an
`as_flattened` implementation through an extension trait for compiler
versions where it is not available.

The trait is then exported from the prelude, making the `as_flattened`
family of methods transparently available for all supported compiler
versions.

This extension trait can be removed once the MSRV passes 1.80.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANiq72kK4pG=O35NwxPNoTO17oRcg1yfGcvr3==Fi4edr+sfmw@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-8-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251104-b4-as-flattened-v3-1-6cb9c26b45cd@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:57 +09:00
Alistair Popple
6b5a10dad5 gpu: nova-core: Add zeroable trait to bindings
Derive the Zeroable trait for existing bindgen generated bindings. This
is safe because all bindgen generated types are simple integer types for
which any bit pattern, including all zeros, is valid.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-7-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:56 +09:00
Joel Fernandes
d416035fb6 gpu: nova-core: Add a slice-buffer (sbuffer) datastructure
A data structure that can be used to write across multiple slices which
may be out of order in memory. This lets SBuffer user correctly and
safely write out of memory order, without error-prone tracking of
pointers/offsets.

    let mut buf1 = [0u8; 3];
    let mut buf2 = [0u8; 5];
    let mut sbuffer = SBuffer::new([&mut buf1[..], &mut buf2[..]]);

    let data = b"hello";
    let result = sbuffer.write(data);

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-6-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 20:25:56 +09:00