[ Upstream commit 1db61b0afd ]
bfq and mq-deadline consider sync writes as async requests and only
reserve tags for sync reads by async_depth, however, kyber doesn't
consider sync writes as async requests for now.
Consider the case there are lots of dirty pages, and user use fsync to
flush dirty pages. In this case sched_tags can be exhausted by sync writes
and sync reads can stuck waiting for tag. Hence let kyber follow what
mq-deadline and bfq did, and unify async requests checking for all
elevators.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9d20fd6ce1 ]
In blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), debugfs_mutex is not held while
creating debugfs entries for hctxs. Hence add debugfs_mutex there,
it's safe because queue is not frozen.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e08dd1ee49 ]
The goal is to fix s2idle and S3 for Xen PV devices. A domain resuming
from s3 or s2idle disconnects its PV devices during resume. The
backends are not expecting this and do not reconnect.
b3e96c0c75 ("xen: use freeze/restore/thaw PM events for suspend/
resume/chkpt") changed xen_suspend()/do_suspend() from
PMSG_SUSPEND/PMSG_RESUME to PMSG_FREEZE/PMSG_THAW/PMSG_RESTORE, but the
suspend/resume callbacks remained.
.freeze/restore are used with hiberation where Linux restarts in a new
place in the future. .suspend/resume are useful for runtime power
management for the duration of a boot.
The current behavior of the callbacks works for an xl save/restore or
live migration where the domain is restored/migrated to a new location
and connecting to a not-already-connected backend.
Change xenbus_pm_ops to use .freeze/thaw/restore and drop the
.suspend/resume hook. This matches the use in drivers/xen/manage.c for
save/restore and live migration. With .suspend/resume empty, PV devices
are left connected during s2idle and s3, so PV devices are not changed
and work after resume.
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20251119224731.61497-2-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bb1256e0dd ]
On some laptops, such as the Huawei Matebook series, the embedded
controller continues to report "Charging" status even when the
charge threshold is reached and no current is being drawn.
This incorrect reporting prevents the system from switching to battery
power profiles, leading to significantly higher power (e.g., 18W instead
of 7W during browsing) and missed remaining battery time estimation.
Validate the "Charging" state by checking if rate_now is zero. If the
hardware reports charging but the current is zero, report "Not Charging"
to user space.
Signed-off-by: Ata İlhan Köktürk <atailhan2006@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Whitespace fix, braces added to an inner if (), new comment rewrite ]
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129144856.43058-1-atailhan2006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 229ecbaac6 ]
Windows 11, version 22H2 introduced a new function index (Function 9) to
the Microsoft LPS0 _DSM, titled "Turn On Display Notification".
According to Microsoft documentation, this function signals to the system
firmware that the OS intends to turn on the display when exiting Modern
Standby. This allows the firmware to release Power Limits (PLx) earlier.
Crucially, this patch fixes a functional issue observed on the Lenovo Yoga
Slim 7i Aura (15ILL9), where system fans and keyboard backlights fail to
resume after suspend. Investigation linked shows the EC on this device
turns off these components during sleep but requires the Function 9
notification to wake them up again.
This patch defines the new function index (ACPI_MS_TURN_ON_DISPLAY) and
invokes it in acpi_s2idle_restore_early_lps0(). The execution order is
updated to match the logic of an "intent" signal:
1. LPS0 Exit (Function 6)
2. Turn On Display Intent (Function 9)
3. Modern Standby Exit (Function 8)
4. Screen On (Function 4)
Invoking Function 9 before the Modern Standby Exit ensures the firmware
has time to restore power rails and functionality (like fans) before the
software fully exits the sleep state.
Link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/modern-standby-firmware-notifications#turn-on-display-notification-function-9
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220505
Suggested-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <antheas@antheas.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jakob Riemenschneider <riemenschneiderjakob@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127200121.1292216-1-riemenschneiderjakob@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ab26d9c855 ]
Passing IRQF_ONESHOT ensures that the interrupt source is masked until
the secondary (threaded) handler is done. If only a primary handler is
used then the flag makes no sense because the interrupt can not fire
(again) while its handler is running.
The flag also disallows force-threading of the primary handler and the
irq-core will warn about this.
The intention here was probably not allowing forced-threading.
Replace IRQF_ONESHOT with IRQF_NO_THREAD.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b2c04fc123 ]
Running commands
# ./perf record -IR0,R1 -a sleep 1
extracts and displays register value of general purpose register r1 and r0.
However the value displayed of any register is random and does not
reflect the register value recorded at the time of the sample interrupt.
The sampling device driver on s390 creates a very large buffer
for the hardware to store the samples. Only when that large buffer
gets full an interrupt is generated and many hundreds of sample
entries are processed and copied to the kernel ring buffer and
eventually get copied to the perf tool. It is during the copy
to the kernel ring buffer that each sample is processed (on s390)
and at that time the register values are extracted.
This is not the original goal, the register values should be read
when the samples are created not when the samples are copied to the
kernel ring buffer.
Prevent this event from being installed in the first place and
return -EOPNOTSUPP. This is already the case for PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7b78189907 ]
Add a number of QC platforms to the blocklist, they all use either the
qcom-cpufreq-hw driver.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c8b12a556 ]
`build_assert` relies on the compiler to optimize out its error path.
Functions using it with its arguments must thus always be inlined,
otherwise the error path of `build_assert` might not be optimized out,
triggering a build error.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cefcb9297f ]
When using device-mapper's dm-raid target, stopping a RAID array can cause
the system to hang under specific conditions.
This occurs when:
- A dm-raid managed device tree is suspended from top to bottom
(the top-level RAID device is suspended first, followed by its
underlying metadata and data devices)
- The top-level RAID device is then removed
Removing the top-level device triggers a hang in the following sequence:
the dm-raid destructor calls md_stop(), which tries to flush the
write-intent bitmap by writing to the metadata sub-devices. However, these
devices are already suspended, making them unable to complete the write-intent
operations and causing an indefinite block.
Fix:
- Prevent bitmap flushing when md_stop() is called from dm-raid
destructor context
and avoid a quiescing/unquescing cycle which could also cause I/O
- Still allow write-intent bitmap flushing when called from dm-raid
suspend context
This ensures that RAID array teardown can complete successfully even when the
underlying devices are in a suspended state.
This second patch uses md_is_rdwr() to distinguish between suspend and
destructor paths as elaborated on above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAM23VxqYrwkhKEBeQrZeZwQudbiNey2_8B_SEOLqug=pXxaFrA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f150e753cb ]
The function process_metadata_update() blindly dereferences the 'thread'
pointer (acquired via rcu_dereference_protected) within the wait_event()
macro.
While the code comment states "daemon thread must exist", there is a valid
race condition window during the MD array startup sequence (md_run):
1. bitmap_load() is called, which invokes md_cluster_ops->join().
2. join() starts the "cluster_recv" thread (recv_daemon).
3. At this point, recv_daemon is active and processing messages.
4. However, mddev->thread (the main MD thread) is not initialized until
later in md_run().
If a METADATA_UPDATED message is received from a remote node during this
specific window, process_metadata_update() will be called while
mddev->thread is still NULL, leading to a kernel panic.
To fix this, we must validate the 'thread' pointer. If it is NULL, we
release the held lock (no_new_dev_lockres) and return early, safely
ignoring the update request as the array is not yet fully ready to
process it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260117145903.28921-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd5712f337 ]
Alpha systems can suffer sporadic user-space crashes and heap
corruption when memory compaction is enabled.
Symptoms include SIGSEGV, glibc allocator failures (e.g. "unaligned
tcache chunk"), and compiler internal errors. The failures disappear
when compaction is disabled or when using global TLB invalidation.
The root cause is insufficient TLB shootdown during page migration.
Alpha relies on ASN-based MM context rollover for instruction cache
coherency, but this alone is not sufficient to prevent stale data or
instruction translations from surviving migration.
Fix this by introducing a migration-specific helper that combines:
- MM context invalidation (ASN rollover),
- immediate per-CPU TLB invalidation (TBI),
- synchronous cross-CPU shootdown when required.
The helper is used only by migration/compaction paths to avoid changing
global TLB semantics.
Additionally, update flush_tlb_other(), pte_clear(), to use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for correct SMP memory ordering.
This fixes observed crashes on both UP and SMP Alpha systems.
Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Tested-by: Matoro Mahri <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102173603.18247-2-linmag7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 42b12cb5fd ]
syzbot correctly reports this as a KCSAN race, as ctx->cached_cq_tail
should be read under ->uring_lock. This isn't immediately feasible in
io_flush_timeouts(), but as long as we read a stable value, that should
be good enough. If two io-wq threads compete on this value, then they
will both end up calling io_flush_timeouts() and at least one of them
will see the correct value.
Reported-by: syzbot+6c48db7d94402407301e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 026ad376a6 ]
The ACPI specification states that when executing AML_FATAL_OP,
the OS should log the fatal error event and shutdown in a timely
fashion.
Windows complies with this requirement by immediatly entering a
Bso_d, effectively aborting the execution of the AML bytecode in
question.
ACPICA however might continue with the AML bytecode execution
should acpi_os_signal() simply return AE_OK. This will cause issues
because ACPI BIOS implementations might assume that the Fatal()
operator does not return.
Fix this by aborting the AML bytecode execution in such a case
by returning AE_ERROR. Also turn struct acpi_signal_fatal_info into a
local variable because of its small size (12 bytes) and to ensure
that acpi_os_signal() always receives valid information about the
fatal ACPI BIOS error.
Link: d516c7758b
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3325491.5fSG56mABF@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ba6ded26df ]
Like the JWIPC JVC9100 has its serial IRQ (10 and 11) described
as ActiveLow in the DSDT, which the kernel overrides to EdgeHigh which
breaks the serial.
irq 10, level, active-low, shared, skip-override
irq 11, level, active-low, shared, skip-override
Add the JVC9100 to the irq1_level_low_skip_override[] quirk table to fix
this.
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072719.4154485-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f132e089fe ]
In acpi_processor_errata_piix4(), the pointer dev is first assigned an IDE
device and then reassigned an ISA device:
dev = pci_get_subsys(..., PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB, ...);
dev = pci_get_subsys(..., PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0, ...);
If the first lookup succeeds but the second fails, dev becomes NULL. This
leads to a potential null-pointer dereference when dev_dbg() is called:
if (errata.piix4.bmisx)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, ...);
To prevent this, use two temporary pointers and retrieve each device
independently, avoiding overwriting dev with a possible NULL value.
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, added an empty code line ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111163214.202262-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eae21beecb ]
There's a logic inside GHES/CPER to detect if the section_length
is too small, but it doesn't detect if it is too big.
Currently, if the firmware receives an ARM processor CPER record
stating that a section length is big, kernel will blindly trust
section_length, producing a very long dump. For instance, a 67
bytes record with ERR_INFO_NUM set 46198 and section length
set to 854918320 would dump a lot of data going a way past the
firmware memory-mapped area.
Fix it by adding a logic to prevent it to go past the buffer
if ERR_INFO_NUM is too big, making it report instead:
[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1
[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
[Hardware Error]: Error 0, type: recoverable
[Hardware Error]: section_type: ARM processor error
[Hardware Error]: MIDR: 0xff304b2f8476870a
[Hardware Error]: section length: 854918320, CPER size: 67
[Hardware Error]: section length is too big
[Hardware Error]: firmware-generated error record is incorrect
[Hardware Error]: ERR_INFO_NUM is 46198
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/41cd9f6b3ace3cdff7a5e864890849e4b1c58b63.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 55cc6fe571 ]
The current logic at cper_print_fw_err() doesn't check if the
error record length is big enough to handle offset. On a bad firmware,
if the ofset is above the actual record, length -= offset will
underflow, making it dump the entire memory.
The end result can be:
- the logic taking a lot of time dumping large regions of memory;
- data disclosure due to the memory dumps;
- an OOPS, if it tries to dump an unmapped memory region.
Fix it by checking if the section length is too small before doing
a hex dump.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1752b5ba63a3e2f148ddee813b36c996cc617e86.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ca2a04e84a ]
... so don't use __getname() there. Switch it (and ntfs_d_hash(), while
we are at it) to kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOWAIT). Yes, ntfs_d_hash()
almost certainly can do with smaller allocations, but let ntfs folks
deal with that - keep the allocation size as-is for now.
Stop abusing names_cachep in ntfs, period - various uses of that thing
in there have nothing to do with pathnames; just use k[mz]alloc() and
be done with that. For now let's keep sizes as-in, but AFAICS none of
the users actually want PATH_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit db9aded979 ]
The PVH entry is available for 32-bit KVM guests, and 32-bit KVM guests
do not depend on CONFIG_X86_PAE. However, mk_early_pgtbl_32() builds
different pagetables depending on whether CONFIG_X86_PAE is set.
Therefore, enabling PAE mode for 32-bit KVM guests without
CONFIG_X86_PAE being set would result in a boot failure during CR3
loading.
Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <d09ce9a134eb9cbc16928a5b316969f8ba606b81.1768017442.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 69d26698e4 ]
Before using the data buffer to send back the response message, zero it
completely. This prevents any stray bytes to be picked up by the client
side when there the message is exchanged between different protocol
versions.
Signed-off-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Prajsner <grzegorz.prajsner@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e3baa5d4b3 ]
The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History
Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through
branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110
to the list for software mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 12a94953c3 ]
The functional safety features of CMN-600AE have little to no impact on
the PMU relative to the base CMN-600 design, so for simplicity we can
reasonably just treat it as the same thing. The only obvious difference
is that the revision numbers aren't aligned, so we may hide some aliases
for events which do actually exist, but those can still be specified via
the underlying "type,eventid" format so it's not too big a deal.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f9bd3762cf ]
cpuidle_state_get_one_value() never cleared errno before calling
strtoull(), so a prior ERANGE caused every cpuidle counter read to
return zero. Reset errno to 0 before the conversion so each sysfs read
is evaluated independently.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201121745.3776703-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 24858a8416 ]
The capability check was inverted, causing the function to return
error when APERF support is available and proceed when it is not.
Negate the condition to return error only when APERF capability
is absent.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126091613.567480-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c3c06e42e1 ]
It was possible for two query interface works to be concurrently trying
to update the interfaces.
Prevent this by checking and updating iface_last_update under
iface_lock.
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e411d74cc5 ]
In gfs2_fiemap(), we are calling iomap_fiemap() while holding the inode
glock. This can lead to recursive glock taking if the fiemap buffer is
memory mapped to the same inode and accessing it triggers a page fault.
Fix by disabling page faults for iomap_fiemap() and faulting in the
buffer by hand if necessary.
Fixes xfstest generic/742.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e97dcac3dc ]
There is a missing ses->iface_lock in cifs_setup_session,
around ses->iface_last_update.
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 82e8885bd7 ]
The *_subreq_terminated functions today only process the NEED_RETRY
flag when the subreq was successful or failed with EAGAIN error.
However, there could be other retriable errors for network filesystems.
Avoid this by processing the NEED_RETRY irrespective of the error
code faced by the subreq. If it was specifically marked for retry,
the error code must not matter.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bfb670b918 ]
When a fatal signal is pending or the process is freezing,
btrfs_trim_block_group() and btrfs_trim_free_extents() return -ERESTARTSYS.
Currently this is treated as a regular error: the loops continue to the
next iteration and count it as a block group or device failure.
Instead, break out of the loops immediately and return -ERESTARTSYS to
userspace without counting it as a failure. Also skip the device loop
entirely if the block group loop was interrupted.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: jinbaohong <jinbaohong@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7c2830f00c ]
[BACKGROUND]
Inspired by a recent kernel bug report, which is related to direct IO
buffer modification during writeback, that leads to contents mismatch of
different RAID1 mirrors.
[CAUSE AND PROBLEMS]
The root cause is exactly the same explained in commit 968f19c5b1
("btrfs: always fallback to buffered write if the inode requires
checksum"), that we can not trust direct IO buffer which can be modified
halfway during writeback.
Unlike data checksum verification, if this happened on inodes without
data checksum but has the data has extra mirrors, it will lead to
stealth data mismatch on different mirrors.
This will be way harder to detect without data checksum.
Furthermore for RAID56, we can even have data without checksum and data
with checksum mixed inside the same full stripe.
In that case if the direct IO buffer got changed halfway for the
nodatasum part, the data with checksum immediately lost its ability to
recover, e.g.:
" " = Good old data or parity calculated using good old data
"X" = Data modified during writeback
0 32K 64K
Data 1 | | Has csum
Data 2 |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | No csum
Parity | |
In above case, the parity is calculated using data 1 (has csum, from
page cache, won't change during writeback), and old data 2 (has no csum,
direct IO write).
After parity is calculated, but before submission to the storage, direct
IO buffer of data 2 is modified, causing the range [0, 32K) of data 2
has a different content.
Now all data is submitted to the storage, and the fs got fully synced.
Then the device of data 1 is lost, has to be rebuilt from data 2 and
parity. But since the data 2 has some modified data, and the parity is
calculated using old data, the recovered data is no the same for data 1,
causing data checksum mismatch.
[FIX]
Fix the problem by checking the data allocation profile.
If our data allocation profile is either RAID0 or SINGLE, we can allow
true zero-copy direct IO and the end user is fully responsible for any
race.
However this is not going to fix all situations, as it's still possible
to race with balance where the fs got a new data profile after the data
allocation profile check.
But this fix should still greatly reduce the window of the original bug.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99171
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 080e5563f8 ]
The len parameter in dlm_dump_rsb_name() is not validated and comes
from network messages. When it exceeds DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN, it can
cause out-of-bounds write in dlm_search_rsb_tree().
Add length validation to prevent potential buffer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Ezrak1e <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c97a6ddc9 ]
The fs/minix implementation of the minix filesystem does not currently
support any other value for s_log_zone_size than 0. This is also the
only value supported in util-linux; see mkfs.minix.c line 511. In
addition, this patch adds some sanity checking for the other minix
superblock fields, and moves the minix_blocks_needed() checks for the
zmap and imap also to minix_check_super_block().
This also closes a related syzbot bug report.
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208153947.108343-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+5ad0824204c7bf9b67f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5ad0824204c7bf9b67f2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1416bd508c ]
During a workload involving conversions between lock modes PR and CW,
lock recovery can create a "conversion deadlock" state between locks
that have been recovered. When this occurs, kernel warning messages
are logged, e.g.
"dlm: WARN: pending deadlock 1e node 0 2 1bf21"
"dlm: receive_rcom_lock_args 2e middle convert gr 3 rq 2 remote 2 1e"
After this occurs, the deadlocked conversions both appear on the convert
queue of the resource being locked, and the conversion requests do not
complete.
Outside of recovery, conversions that would produce a deadlock are
resolved immediately, and return -EDEADLK. The locks are not placed
on the convert queue in the deadlocked state.
To fix this problem, an lkb under conversion between PR/CW is rebuilt
during recovery on a new master's granted queue, with the currently
granted mode, rather than being rebuilt on the new master's convert
queue, with the currently granted mode and the newly requested mode.
The in-progress convert is then resent to the new master after
recovery, so the conversion deadlock will be processed outside of
the recovery context and handled as described above.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 78f63ae4a8 ]
The MIPI I3C HCI specification does not define reset values for
RING_OPERATION1 fields, and some controllers (e.g., Intel) do not clear
them during a software reset. Ensure the ring pointers are explicitly
set to zero during bus initialization to avoid inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0818e4aa8f ]
Extended Capability ID value 0 is special. It signifies the end of the
list. Stop reading Extended Capabilities if capability ID is 0.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106164416.67074-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bcb90a2834 ]
The "at" variant of getxattr() and listxattr() are missing from the
audit read class. Calling getxattrat() or listxattrat() on a file to
read its extended attributes will bypass audit rules such as:
-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa
The current patch adds missing syscalls to the audit read class.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3e6ad272bb ]
Add descriptive message in the _Static_assert to comply with the C11
standard requirement to prevent compiler from throwing out error. The
compiler throws an error when _Static_assert is used without a message as
that is a C23 extension.
[] Testing:
The diff between before and after of running the kselftest test of the
module shows no regression on system with x86 architecture
[] Error log:
~/Desktop/kernel-dev/linux-v1/tools/testing/selftests/ublk$ make LLVM=1 W=1
CC kublk
In file included from kublk.c:6:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from null.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from file_backed.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from common.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from stripe.c:3:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
In file included from fault_inject.c:11:
./kublk.h:220:43: error: '_Static_assert' with no message is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
220 | _Static_assert(UBLK_MAX_QUEUES_SHIFT <= 7);
| ^
| , ""
1 error generated.
make: *** [../lib.mk:225: ~/Desktop/kernel-dev/linux-v1/tools/testing/selftests/ublk/kublk] Error 1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251215085022.7642-1-clintbgeorge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Clint George <clintbgeorge@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b68f91ef3b ]
try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached
when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping
with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.
In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the
AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This
causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no
buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.
Adding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no
buffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.
This provides defensive hardening.
Signed-off-by: Deepakkumar Karn <dkarn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211131211.308021-1-dkarn@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4f493a6079 ]
fchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change
attribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file
attribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass
audit rules such as:
-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa
The current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bea4429eb3 ]
The xfstests' test-case generic/480 leaves HFS+ volume
in corrupted state:
sudo ./check generic/480
FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.17.0-rc1+ #4 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 1 15:02:44 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch
generic/480 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent
(see XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/480.full for details)
Ran: generic/480
Failures: generic/480
Failed 1 of 1 tests
sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop51
** /dev/loop51
Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes.
Incorrect number of file hard links
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
invalid VHB nextCatalogID
Volume header needs minor repair
(2, 0)
Verify Status: VIStat = 0x8000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000
CBTStat = 0x0000 CatStat = 0x00000002
** Repairing volume.
Incorrect flags for file hard link (id = 19)
(It should be 0x22 instead of 0x2)
Incorrect flags for file inode (id = 18)
(It should be 0x22 instead of 0x2)
first link ID=0 is < 16 for fileinode=18
Error getting first link ID for inode = 18 (result=2)
Invalid first link in hard link chain (id = 18)
(It should be 19 instead of 0)
Indirect node 18 needs link count adjustment
(It should be 1 instead of 2)
** Rechecking volume.
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume untitled was repaired successfully.
The generic/480 test executes such steps on final phase:
"Now remove of the links of our file and create
a new file with the same name and in the same
parent directory, and finally fsync this new file."
unlink $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir/bar
"Simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem
to check that replaying the fsync log/journal
succeeds, that is the mount operation does not fail."
_flakey_drop_and_remount
The key issue in HFS+ logic is that hfsplus_link(),
hfsplus_unlink(), hfsplus_rmdir(), hfsplus_symlink(),
and hfsplus_mknod() methods don't call
hfsplus_cat_write_inode() for the case of modified
inode objects. As a result, even if hfsplus_file_fsync()
is trying to flush the dirty Catalog File, but because of
not calling hfsplus_cat_write_inode() not all modified
inodes save the new state into Catalog File's records.
Finally, simulation of power failure results in inconsistent
state of Catalog File and FSCK tool reports about
volume corruption.
This patch adds calling of hfsplus_cat_write_inode()
method for modified inodes in hfsplus_link(),
hfsplus_unlink(), hfsplus_rmdir(), hfsplus_symlink(),
and hfsplus_mknod() methods. Also, it adds debug output
in several methods.
sudo ./check generic/480
FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #18 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Dec 4 12:24:45 PST 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch
generic/480 16s ... 16s
Ran: generic/480
Passed all 1 tests
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251205000054.3670326-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fccbe38a5d ]
Currently, statmount() returns ENOENT when caller is not CAP_SYS_ADMIN
in the user namespace owner of target mount namespace. This should be
EPERM instead.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bhavik Sachdev <b.sachdev1904@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129091455.757724-2-b.sachdev1904@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
