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Author SHA1 Message Date
Thorsten Blum
f07ebfa5e4 s390/nmi: Annotate s390_handle_damage() with __noreturn
s390_handle_damage() ends by calling the non-returning function
disabled_wait() and therefore also never returns. Annotate it with the
__noreturn compiler attribute to improve compiler optimizations.

Remove the unreachable infinite while loop.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:17:28 +01:00
Bo Liu
858063c1ae s390: Fix double word in comments
Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.

Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:17:27 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
547e9feb0e Merge branch 'dat-enhancement-1'
Heiko Carstens says:

====================

Add the Dat-Enhancement facility 1 to the list of facilities which are
required to start the kernel. The facility provides the CSPG and IDTE
instructions. In particular the CSPG instruction can be used to replace a
valid page table entry with a different page table entry, which also
differs in the page frame real address.

Without the CSPG instruction it is possible to use the CSP instruction to
change valid page table entries, however it only allows to change the lower
or higher 32 bits of such entries, which means it cannot be used to change
the page frame real address of valid page table entries.

Given that there is code around (e.g. HugeTLB vmemmap optimization) which
requires to change valid page table entries of the kernel mapping, without
the detour over an invalid page table entry, make the CSPG instruction
unconditionally available.

The Dat-Enhancement facility 1 is available since z990, which is older than
the currently supported minimum architecture (z10). Therefore adding this
the architecture level set shouldn't cause any problems.

====================

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:14:00 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
68807a894f s390/mm: Replace the CSP instruction with CSPG
The CSPG instruction is part of the Dat-Enhancement facility 1, which
is always available. Given that it can be used everywhere where also
the CSP instruction can be used, replace CSP with CSPG everywhere.

This allows to remove the csp() inline assembly. Also remove the
unused gmap_pmdp_csp() function.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:12:31 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
220d8e10d6 s390/mm: Remove cpu_has_idte()
Remove cpu_has_idte(). The IDTE instruction is part of the
Dat-Enhancement facility 1, which is always available.
Therefore remove the helper and now superfluous code.

Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:12:31 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
73c4b5d728 s390: Add Dat-Enhancement facility 1 to architecture level set
Add the Dat-Enhancement facility 1 to the list of facilities which are
required to start the kernel. The facility provides the CSPG and IDTE
instructions. In particular the CSPG instruction can be used to replace a
valid page table entry with a different page table entry, which also
differs in the page frame real address.

Without the CSPG instruction it is possible to use the CSP instruction to
change valid page table entries, however it only allows to change the lower
or higher 32 bits of such entries, which means it cannot be used to change
the page frame real address of valid page table entries.

Given that there is code around (e.g. HugeTLB vmemmap optimization) which
requires to change valid page table entries of the kernel mapping, without
the detour over an invalid page table entry, make the CSPG instruction
unconditionally available.

The Dat-Enhancement facility 1 is available since z990, which is older than
the currently supported minimum architecture (z10). Therefore adding this
to the architecture level set shouldn't cause any problems.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 14:12:30 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
020d5dc578 s390/ap: Don't leak debug feature files if AP instructions are not available
If no AP instructions are available the AP bus module leaks registered
debug feature files. Change function call order to fix this.

Fixes: cccd85bfb7 ("s390/zcrypt: Rework debug feature invocations.")
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-24 15:25:56 +02:00
Jens Remus
f25d952ab6 s390/ptrace: Explicitly include <linux/typecheck.h>
The psw_bits() macro makes use of typecheck() without that typecheck.h
is included. Add the missing include to avoid potential future compile
problems.

[hca@linux.ibm.com: change commit message]

Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-24 15:25:56 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
51d921a613 s390/ap: Expose ap_bindings_complete_count counter via sysfs
The AP bus udev event BINDINGS=complete is sent out when the
first time all devices detected by the AP bus scan have been
bound to device drivers. This is the ideal time to for example
change the AP bus masks apmask and aqmask to re-establish a
persistent change on the decision about which cards/domains
should be available for the host and which should go into the
pool for kvm guests.

However, if exactly this initial udev event is sent out early
in the boot process a udev rule may not have been established
yet and thus this event will never be recognized. To have
some indication about if the AP bus binding complete has
already happened, the internal ap_bindings_complete_count
counter is exposed via sysfs with this patch.

Suggested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-23 16:11:38 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
07a75d08cf s390/smp: Fix fallback CPU detection
In case SCLP CPU detection does not work a fallback mechanism using SIGP is
in place. Since a cleanup this does not work correctly anymore: new CPUs
are only considered if their type matches the boot CPU.

Before the cleanup the information if a CPU type should be considered was
also part of a structure generated by the fallback mechanism and indicated
that a CPU type should not be considered when adding CPUs.

Since the rework a global SCLP state is used instead. If the global SCLP
state indicates that the CPU type should be considered and the fallback
mechanism is used, there may be a mismatch with CPU types if CPUs are
added. This can lead to a system with only a single CPU even tough there
are many more CPUs.

Address this by simply copying the boot cpu type into the generated data
structure from the fallback mechanism.

Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: d08d94306e ("s390/smp: cleanup core vs. cpu in the SCLP interface")
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-23 16:11:38 +02:00
Gerd Bayer
564ebcae6a s390/pci: Highlight failure to enable PCI function
Emit an error log when a PCI function cannot be enabled for use, despite
being reported as configured to the system.

This brings to attention situations where functions might go missing
without notice. Going unnoticed is less likely when functions are added
to the system through hotplug, but will produce the same error log.

Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-23 16:11:37 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5c02c74dd4 Merge branch 'ap-bus-trace-events'
Harald Freudenberger says:

====================

Investigations related to runtime of crypto requests has revealed a lack of
performance or runtime information with crypto requests. There are the two
zcrypt ioctl trace events covering the entry and exit of an ioctl with
crypto requests giving the overall runtime within the kernel. However,
there is no way to figure out the time where a request is enqueued into the
AP bus queue but not pushed into the firmware queue. Then there is no
information about the runtime of an request during processing in the
firmware. And finally some info about pulling the reply from the firmware
and delivering it into user space is missing.

This series is aiming to provide a way to collect measurements which can be
used to cover these runtime information for each crypto request/reply.

====================

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 11:10:55 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
9c11918040 s390/ap: Introduce new AP nqap and dqap trace events
Introduce two new AP bus related tracepoint events:
- There is a tracepoint s390_ap_nqap event immediately after a request
  has been pushed into the AP firmware queue with the NQAP AP command.
- The other tracepoint s390_ap_dqap event fires immediately after a
  reply has been pulled out of the AP firmware queue via DQAP AP
  command.
Both events are triggered unconditional and may need filtering.
Filtering can be done based on the status value which is part of
the nqap and dqap trace. So for example a
  echo "!(status & 0x00ff0000)" >.../s390_ap_dqap/filter
filters out all trace events which have a response_code != 0
leaving just the successful nqap and dqap invocations.

The idea of these two trace events focuses on performance to measure
the runtime of a crypto request/reply as close as possible at the
firmware level. In combination with the two zcrypt tracepoints (see
the zcrypt.h trace event definition file) this gives measurement data
about the runtime of a request/reply within the zcrpyt and AP bus
layer. However, with having the status of these AP commands in hand
also other usage may be possible.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 11:09:21 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
7f124d78d4 s390/ap: Extend struct ap_queue_status with some convenience fields
Sometimes there is a different view of the AP status word
needed. So here is slight rework of the struct ap_queue_status
to open up the possibility to have different ways of accessing
the AP status bits and fields.

The new struct ap_queue_status

struct ap_queue_status {
	union {
		unsigned int value			: 32;
		struct {
			unsigned int status_bits	: 8;
			unsigned int rc			: 8;
			unsigned int			: 16;
		};
		struct {
			unsigned int queue_empty	: 1;
			unsigned int replies_waiting	: 1;
			unsigned int queue_full		: 1;
			unsigned int			: 3;
			unsigned int async		: 1;
			unsigned int irq_enabled	: 1;
			unsigned int response_code	: 8;
			unsigned int			: 16;
		};
	};
};

comprises the old struct ap_queue_status but extends it
to have this also accessible as an unsigned int required
for example for a simple print or trace of the whole value.

Note that this rework is fully backward compatible to the
existing code exploiting the struct ap_queue_status.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 11:09:21 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
507cff242a s390/zcrypt: Rework zcrypt request and reply trace event definition
This is a slight rework of the s390_zcrypt_req and s390_zcrypt_rep
trace event:
- the psmid has been added to the s390_zcrypt_rep
- "dev" renamed to "card"
- "domain" renamed to "dom"
The motivation of these changes is to make these traces more
aligned to new upcoming traces for AP bus related trace events.
Additionally the psmid is needed to match the reply (and thus
indirect the request) to AP bus related trace events where only
the psmid is unique identifying AP messages.

Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 11:09:21 +02:00
Josephine Pfeiffer
215231deea s390/ptdump: Use seq_puts() in pt_dump_seq_puts() macro
The pt_dump_seq_puts() macro incorrectly uses seq_printf() instead of
seq_puts(). This is both a performance issue and conceptually wrong,
as the macro name suggests plain string output (puts) but the
implementation uses formatted output (printf).

The macro is used in dump_pagetables.c:67-68 and 131 to output
constant strings. Using seq_printf() adds unnecessary overhead for
format string parsing.

Signed-off-by: Josephine Pfeiffer <hi@josie.lol>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:29:50 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5e09c0a03e Merge branch 'tape-block-sizes'
Jan Höppner says:

====================

The tape device driver is limited to a block size of 65535 bytes since a
single CCW can only transfer up to 64K-1 bytes (The count field is a
16bit value). This series introduces data chaining for all read/write
functions to support block sizes larger than 65535.

The tape device type 3490 (emulated) and 3590/3592 can handle up to
256K. [1]

[1] https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/zos/3.1.0?topic=blksize-system-determined-block-size

====================

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:26:26 +02:00
Jan Höppner
319d3d6653 s390/tape: Add support for bigger block sizes
The tape device type 3590/3592 and emulated 3490 VTS can handle a block
size of up to 256K bytes. Currently the tape device driver is limited to
a block size of 65535 bytes (64K-1). This limitation stems from the
maximum of 65535 bytes of data that can be transferred with one
Channel-Command Word (CCW).

To work around this limitation data chaining is used which uses several
CCW to transfer an entire 256K block of data. A single CCW holds a
maximum of 65535 bytes of data.

Set MAX_BLOCKSIZE to 262144 (= 256K) to allow for data transfers with
larger block sizes. The read_block() and write_block() discipline
functions calculate the number of CCWs required based on the IDAL buffer
array size that was created for a given block size. If there is more
than one CCW required for the data transfer, the new helper function
tape_ccw_dc_idal() is used to build the data chain accordingly.

The Interruption-Repsonse Block (irb) is added to the tape_request
struct so that the tapechar_read/write() functions can analyze what data
was read or written accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:55 +02:00
Jan Höppner
574817d6c0 s390/tape: Introduce idal buffer array
The tape device driver uses a single idal_buffer for I/O. While the
buffer itself can be arbitrary big, the limit for data transfer for a
single Channel-Command Word is at 65535 bytes (64K-1) since the count
field specifying the amount of data designated by the CCW is a 16-bit
unsigned value.

Provide functionality that allocates an array of multiple IDAL buffer
with the limitation mentioned above in mind.
A call to idal_buffer_array_alloc() allocates an array with a certain
amount of IDAL buffers which is determined based on the total size of
@size. Each individual buffer is limited to a size of CCW_MAX_BYTE_COUNT
(65535 bytes).

Add helper functions that determine the size (# of elements) and the
total data size covered by the array as well.

Current users of the single IDAL buffer are adapted to use the new
functions with one buffer to allocate.

The single IDAL buffer is removed from the tape_char_data struct.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:55 +02:00
Jan Höppner
a5e2ca22c1 s390/tape: Move idal allocation to core functions
Currently tapechar_check_idalbuffer() is part of tape_char.c and is used
to ensure the idal buffer is big enough for the requested I/O and
reallocates a new one if required. The same is done in tape_std.c when a
fixed block size is set using the mtsetblk command. This is essentially
duplicate code.

The allocation of the buffer that is required for I/O can be considered
core functionality. Move the idal buffer allocation to tape_core.c,
make it generally available, and reduce code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:55 +02:00
Jan Höppner
e039400f75 s390/tape: Fix return value of ccw helper functions
In contrast to all other helper functions used to build CCW chains,
tape_ccw_cc_idal() and tape_ccw_end_idal() return values using
post-increments, which results in returning the same CCW pointer.

Though, the intent of the CCW helper functions is to return the _next_
CCW in the chain, which can then be processed.

There is currently no actual issue, as tape_ccw_cc_idal() is not used
yet and tape_ccw_end_idal() is only used at the end of a chain.

Change both functions return statement to ccw + 1 and bring them in line
with the other helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:55 +02:00
Jan Höppner
83cff1b124 s390/tape: Remove extra CCW allocation for error recovery
The Read Opposite error recovery code required 2 extra CCWs to be
allocated in order to transform the request. As this error recovery code
for both 34xx and 3590 was removed the additional allocation isn't
required anymore. Reduce it to two.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:54 +02:00
Jan Höppner
a984d71277 s390/tape: Remove 3590 Read Opposite error recovery
On old native type 3590 tape devices a Read Opposite error recovery
procedure on Error Recovery Action Code (ERA) 26 was issued if a Read
Forward command failed. This recovery procedure was implemented with the
Read Backward command. This is no longer supported.

Remove 3590 ERA 26 and Read Backward related recovery code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:54 +02:00
Jan Höppner
1b9df1a28f s390/tape: Remove 34xx Read Opposite error recovery
On old native type 3490 tape devices a Read Opposite error recovery
procedure on Error Recovery Action Code (ERA) 26 was issued if a Read
Forward command failed. This recovery procedure was implemented with the
Read Backward command.

As a preparation for a subsequent commit, that adds support for bigger
block sizes, remove the 34xx ERA 26 related recovery code. The recovery
code would need to be adapted to the bigger block sizes, without any
possibility to be tested, as modern Virtual Tape Servers (VTS) do
neither report ERA 26 on a Read Forward command failure nor support the
error recovery procedure anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:54 +02:00
Jan Höppner
39376c77a5 s390/tape: Remove count parameter from read/write_block functions
The count parameter of the read/write_block discipline functions was
never used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:25:54 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ec9b3b85ea Merge branch 'memory-hotplug'
Sumanth Korikkar says:

====================

Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and
deconfiguration of hotplug memory on s390, allowing with/without
memmap_on_memory support. It is a follow up on the discussion with David
when introducing memmap_on_memory support for s390 and support dynamic
(de)configuration of memory:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ee492da8-74b4-4a97-8b24-73e07257f01d@redhat.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202082732.3959803-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com/

The original motivation for introducing memmap_on_memory on s390 was to
avoid using online memory to store struct pages metadata, particularly
for standby memory blocks. This became critical in cases where there was
an imbalance between standby and online memory, potentially leading to
boot failures due to insufficient memory for metadata allocation.

To address this, memmap_on_memory was utilized on s390. However, in its
current form, it adds struct pages metadata at the start of each memory
block at the time of addition (only standby memory), and this
configuration is static. It cannot be changed at runtime  (When the user
needs continuous physical memory).

Inorder to provide more flexibility to the user and overcome the above
limitation, add an option to dynamically configure and deconfigure
hotpluggable memory block with/without memmap_on_memory.

With the new interface, s390 will not add all possible hotplug memory in
advance, like before, to make it visible in sysfs for online/offline
actions. Instead, before memory block can be set online, it has to be
configured via a new interface in /sys/firmware/memory/memoryX/config,
which makes s390 similar to others.  i.e. Adding of hotpluggable memory is
controlled by the user instead of adding it at boottime.

s390 kernel sysfs interface to configure/deconfigure memory with
memmap_on_memory (with upcoming lsmem changes):

* Initial memory layout:
lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                 SIZE   STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x7fffffff   2G  online 0-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff   2G offline 16-31 no         yes

* Configure memory
echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config
lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                  SIZE  STATE   BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x7fffffff    2G  online  0-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0x87ffffff  128M offline    16  yes        yes
0x88000000-0xffffffff  1.9G offline 17-31  no         yes

* Deconfigure memory
echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory16/config
lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                 SIZE   STATE BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x7fffffff   2G  online 0-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff   2G offline 16-31 no         yes

* Enable memmap_on_memory and online it.
(Deconfigure first)
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online
echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config

lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                  SIZE  STATE  BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x27ffffff  640M  online 0-4   yes        no
0x28000000-0x2fffffff  128M offline 5     no         no
0x30000000-0x7fffffff  1.3G  online 6-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff    2G offline 16-31 no         yes

(Enable memmap_on_memory and online it)
echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory
echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online

lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                  SIZE  STATE   BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x27ffffff  640M  online  0-4   yes        no
0x28000000-0x2fffffff  128M  online  5     yes        yes
0x30000000-0x7fffffff  1.3G  online  6-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff    2G  offline 16-31 no         yes

* Disable memmap_on_memory and online it.
(Deconfigure first)
echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online
echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config

lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                  SIZE  STATE  BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x27ffffff  640M  online 0-4   yes        no
0x28000000-0x2fffffff  128M offline 5     no         yes
0x30000000-0x7fffffff  1.3G  online 6-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff    2G offline 16-31 no         yes

(Disable memmap_on_memory and online it)
echo 0 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/memmap_on_memory
echo 1 > /sys/firmware/memory/memory5/config
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory5/online

lsmem -o RANGE,SIZE,STATE,BLOCK,CONFIGURED,MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
RANGE                  SIZE  STATE   BLOCK CONFIGURED MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
0x00000000-0x7fffffff  2G    online  0-15  yes        no
0x80000000-0xffffffff  2G    offline 16-31 no         yes

* Userspace changes:
lsmem/chmem tool is also changed to use the new interface. I will send
it to util-linux soon.

Patch 1 adds support for removal of boot-allocated memory blocks.

Patch 2 provides option to dynamically configure and deconfigure memory
with/without memmap_on_memory.

Patch 3 removes MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE from s390. The mhp flag was
used to mark memory as not accessible until memory hotplug online phase
begins.  However, with patch 2, it is no longer essential. Memory can be
brought to accessible state before adding memory, as the memory is added
during runttime now instead of boottime.

Patch 4 removes the MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifiers. It
is no longer needed.  Memory can be brought to accessible state before
adding memory now, with runtime (de)configuration of memory.

Note: The patches apply to the linux-next branch.

v3:
Thanks David
* Avoid goto label in create_standby_sclp_mems().
* Use unsigned long instead of u64.
* Add Acked-by.

v2:
Thanks David
* Rename struct mblock/mblock_arg with struct sclp_mem/sclp_mem_arg.
* Rename all mblocks/mblock references with sclp_mems/sclp_mem -
  structures, functions.
* Rename create_online_mblock() with create_configured_sclp_mem().
* Rename config_mblock_show()/config_mblock_store() with
  config_sclp_mem_show()/config_sclp_mem_store().
* Remove contains_standby_increment() and
  sclp_mem_notifier. sclp mem state change is performed when
  adding/removing memory. sclp memory notifier - no longer needed with
  this patchset.
* Recover sclp mem state when add_memory() fails.
* Refactor and add function init_sclp_mem().
* Use unsigned long instead of unsigned long long.
* Simplify and correct kobj handling. Thanks Heiko.

====================

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:19:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
c97689345c s390/con3270: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.

This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.

Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
c769941de8 s390/tape: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.

This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.

Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ffb5d3af5e s390/dcss: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.

This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.

Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ba06238bbe s390/cio: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.

This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.

Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:30 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
6850221116 s390/early: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.

This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.

Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:30 +02:00
Thomas Richter
4d065f3c80 s390/pai_crypto: Adjust paicrypt_copy() return statement
Adjust the return statement in paicrypt_copy() to the same statement
as in paiext_copy(). Use one common style. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:29 +02:00
Josephine Pfeiffer
4738e11662 s390/sysinfo: Replace sprintf() with snprintf() for buffer safety
Replace sprintf() with snprintf() when formatting symlink target name
to prevent potential buffer overflow. The link_to buffer is only 10
bytes, and using snprintf() ensures proper bounds checking if the
topology nesting limit value is unexpectedly large.

Signed-off-by: Josephine Pfeiffer <hi@josie.lol>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:29 +02:00
Josephine Pfeiffer
5379879a76 s390/extmem: Replace sprintf() with snprintf() for buffer safety
Replace unsafe sprintf() calls with snprintf() in segment_save() to
prevent potential buffer overflows. The function builds command strings
by repeatedly appending to a fixed-size buffer, which could overflow if
segment ranges are numerous or values are large.

Signed-off-by: Josephine Pfeiffer <hi@josie.lol>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:29 +02:00
Josephine Pfeiffer
dd7d1d34ae s390/cmm: Replace sprintf() with scnprintf() for buffer safety
Replace sprintf() with scnprintf() in cmm_timeout_handler() to prevent
potential buffer overflow. The scnprintf() function ensures we don't
write beyond the buffer size and provides safer string formatting.

Signed-off-by: Josephine Pfeiffer <hi@josie.lol>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-10-21 10:17:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
211ddde082 Linux 6.18-rc2 v6.18-rc2 2025-10-19 15:19:16 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d9043c79ba - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally to
have correct lost idle time accounting
 
 - Stop the deadline server task before a CPU goes offline
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the check for lost pelt idle time is done unconditionally
   to have correct lost idle time accounting

 - Stop the deadline server task before a CPU goes offline

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix pelt lost idle time detection
  sched/deadline: Stop dl_server before CPU goes offline
2025-10-19 04:59:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
343b4b44a1 - Make sure perf reporting works correctly in setups using overlayfs or FUSE
- Move the uprobe optimization to a better location logically
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure perf reporting works correctly in setups using
   overlayfs or FUSE

 - Move the uprobe optimization to a better location logically

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files
  perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files
  perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files
  uprobe: Move arch_uprobe_optimize right after handlers execution
2025-10-19 04:54:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c7864eeaa4 - Reset the why-the-system-rebooted register on AMD to avoid stale bits
remaining from previous boots
 
 - Add a missing barrier in the TLB flushing code to prevent erroneously not
   flushing a TLB generation
 
 - Make sure cpa_flush() does not overshoot when computing the end range of
   a flush region
 
 - Fix resctrl bandwidth counting on AMD systems when the amount of monitoring
   groups created exceeds the number the hardware can track
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reset the why-the-system-rebooted register on AMD to avoid stale bits
   remaining from previous boots

 - Add a missing barrier in the TLB flushing code to prevent erroneously
   not flushing a TLB generation

 - Make sure cpa_flush() does not overshoot when computing the end range
   of a flush region

 - Fix resctrl bandwidth counting on AMD systems when the amount of
   monitoring groups created exceeds the number the hardware can track

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.18_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Prevent reset reasons from being retained across reboot
  x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()
  x86/mm: Fix overflow in __cpa_addr()
  x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID
2025-10-19 04:41:27 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1c64efcb08 Rust 'rustfmt' cleanup
'rustfmt', by default, formats imports in a way that is prone to
 conflicts while merging and rebasing, since in some cases it condenses
 several items into the same line.
 
 Document in our guidelines that we will handle this for the moment with
 the trailing empty comment workaround and make the tree 'rustfmt'-clean
 again.
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Merge tag 'rust-rustfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rustfmt fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Rust 'rustfmt' cleanup

  'rustfmt', by default, formats imports in a way that is prone to
  conflicts while merging and rebasing, since in some cases it condenses
  several items into the same line.

  Document in our guidelines that we will handle this for the moment
  with the trailing empty comment workaround and make the tree
  'rustfmt'-clean again"

* tag 'rust-rustfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: bitmap: fix formatting
  rust: cpufreq: fix formatting
  rust: alloc: employ a trailing comment to keep vertical layout
  docs: rust: add section on imports formatting
2025-10-18 10:05:13 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
648937f64a Hi,
If possible, could you still pick this change for v6.18 [1]? The change in
 question  corrects the state transitions for ARM FF-A to match the spec and
 how tpm_crb behaves on other platforms.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/aPN59bwcUrieMACf@kernel.org/
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fix from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Correct the state transitions for ARM FF-A to match the spec and how
  tpm_crb behaves on other platforms"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm_crb: Add idle support for the Arm FF-A start method
2025-10-18 08:38:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
e67bb0da33 pci-v6.18-fixes-2
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Search for MSI Capability with correct ID to fix an MSI regression on
   platforms with Cadence IP (Hans Zhang)

 - Revert early bridge resource set up to fix resource assignment
   failures that broke at least alpha boot and Snapdragon ath12k WiFi
   (Ilpo Järvinen)

 - Implement VMD .irq_startup()/.irq_shutdown() to fix IRQ issues that
   caused boot crashes and broken devices below VMD (Inochi Amaoto)

 - Select CONFIG_SCREEN_INFO on X86 to fix black screen on boot when
   SCREEN_INFO not selected (Mario Limonciello)

* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI/VGA: Select SCREEN_INFO on X86
  PCI: vmd: Override irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() in vmd_init_dev_msi_info()
  PCI: Revert early bridge resource set up
  PCI: cadence: Search for MSI Capability with correct ID
2025-10-18 08:35:09 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
ea0bdf2b94 cxl fixes for v6.18-rc2
- Avoid missing port component registers setup due to dport enumeration
   failure
 - Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info to address accessing
   invalid pointer.
 - Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t in
   validate_region_offset()
 
 CXL extended linear cache support fixes:
 - Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
 - Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const.
   (Addresses a compile warning for match_region_by_range() fix)
 - Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range()
 - Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events to correct
   the alias math calculation.
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull Compute Express Link fixes from Dave Jiang:
 "A small collection of CXL fixes. In addition to some misc fixes for
  the CXL subsystem, a number of fixes for CXL extended linear cache
  support are included to make it functional again.

   - Avoid missing port component registers setup due to dport
     enumeration failure

   - Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info to address accessing
     invalid pointer.

   - Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t in
     validate_region_offset()

  CXL extended linear cache support fixes:

   - Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()

   - Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const
     (addresses a compile warning for match_region_by_range() fix)

   - Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range()

   - Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events to correct the
     alias math calculation"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/trace: Subtract to find an hpa_alias0 in cxl_poison events
  cxl/region: Use %pa printk format to emit resource_size_t
  cxl: Fix match_region_by_range() to use region_res_match_cxl_range()
  cxl: Set range param for region_res_match_cxl_range() as const
  cxl/acpi: Fix setup of memory resource in cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
  cxl/features: Add check for no entries in cxl_feature_info
  cxl/port: Avoid missing port component registers setup
2025-10-18 08:22:07 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2953fb6548 hid-for-linus-2025101701
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix for sticky fingers handling in hid-multitouch (Benjamin
   Tissoires)

 - fix for reporting of 0 battery levels (Dmitry Torokhov)

 - build fix for hid-haptic in certain configurations (Jonathan Denose)

 - improved probe and avoiding spamming kernel log by hid-nintendo
   (Vicki Pfau)

 - fix for OOB in hid-cp2112 (Deepak Sharma)

 - interrupt handling fix for intel-thc-hid (Even Xu)

 - a couple of new device IDs and device-specific quirks

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025101701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Add HIDPP_QUIRK_RESET_HI_RES_SCROLL
  selftests/hid: add tests for missing release on the Dell Synaptics
  HID: multitouch: fix sticky fingers
  HID: multitouch: fix name of Stylus input devices
  HID: hid-input: only ignore 0 battery events for digitizers
  HID: hid-debug: Fix spelling mistake "Rechargable" -> "Rechargeable"
  HID: Kconfig: Fix build error from CONFIG_HID_HAPTIC
  HID: nintendo: Rate limit IMU compensation message
  HID: nintendo: Wait longer for initial probe
  HID: core: Add printk_ratelimited variants to hid_warn() etc
  HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for VRS R295 steering wheel
  HID: quirks: avoid Cooler Master MM712 dongle wakeup bug
  HID: cp2112: Add parameter validation to data length
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quickspi: Add ARL PCI Device Id's
  HID: intel-thc-hid: Intel-quickspi: switch first interrupt from level to edge detection
  HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-quicki2c: Fix wrong type casting
2025-10-18 08:18:18 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d303caf5ca bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to fix kmemleak
   imbalance in tracking of bpf_async_cb structures (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Make selftests/bpf arg_parsing.c more robust to errors (Andrii
   Nakryiko)

 - Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol when I40E
   driver is builtin (Brahmajit Das)

 - Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run (Sahil Chandna)

 - Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path (Shardul Bankar)

 - Ensure test data is flushed to disk before reading it (Xing Guo)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition of 'off' as different kind of symbol
  bpf: Do not disable preemption in bpf_test_run().
  bpf: Fix memory leak in __lookup_instance error path
  selftests: arg_parsing: Ensure data is flushed to disk before reading.
  bpf: Replace bpf_map_kmalloc_node() with kmalloc_nolock() to allocate bpf_async_cb structures.
  selftests/bpf: make arg_parsing.c more robust to crashes
  bpf: test_run: Fix ctx leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp error path
2025-10-18 08:00:43 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
847f242f7a Description for this pull request:
- Fix out-of-bounds in FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL.
  - Add validation for stream entry valid size to prevent infinite loop.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix out-of-bounds in FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL

 - Add validation for stream entry size to prevent infinite loop

* tag 'exfat-for-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: fix out-of-bounds in exfat_nls_to_ucs2()
  exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size
2025-10-18 07:23:59 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2d07c6c209 NFS Client Bugfixes for Linux 6.18-rc
Bugfixes:
  * Fix for FlexFiles mirror->dss allocation
  * Apply delay_retrans to async operations
  * Check if suid/sgid is cleared after a write when needed
  * Fix setting the state renewal timer for early mounts after a reboot
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:

 - Fix for FlexFiles mirror->dss allocation

 - Apply delay_retrans to async operations

 - Check if suid/sgid is cleared after a write when needed

 - Fix setting the state renewal timer for early mounts after a reboot

* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot
  NFS: check if suid/sgid was cleared after a write as needed
  NFS4: Apply delay_retrans to async operations
  NFSv4/flexfiles: fix to allocate mirror->dss before use
2025-10-18 07:18:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4ccb3a8000 smb client fixes and some clealup
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Merge tag '6.18-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
 "smb client fixes, security and smbdirect improvements, and some minor cleanup:

   - Important OOB DFS fix

   - Fix various potential tcon refcount leaks

   - smbdirect (RDMA) fixes (following up from test event a few weeks
     ago):

      - Fixes to improve and simplify handling of memory lifetime of
        smbdirect_mr_io structures, when a connection gets disconnected

      - Make sure we really wait to reach SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED
        before destroying resources

      - Make sure the send/recv submission/completion queues are large
        enough to avoid ib_post_send() from failing under pressure

   - convert cifs.ko to use the recommended crypto libraries (instead of
     crypto_shash), this also can improve performance

   - Three small cleanup patches"

* tag '6.18-rc1-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (24 commits)
  smb: client: Consolidate cmac(aes) shash allocation
  smb: client: Remove obsolete crypto_shash allocations
  smb: client: Use HMAC-MD5 library for NTLMv2
  smb: client: Use MD5 library for SMB1 signature calculation
  smb: client: Use MD5 library for M-F symlink hashing
  smb: client: Use HMAC-SHA256 library for SMB2 signature calculation
  smb: client: Use HMAC-SHA256 library for key generation
  smb: client: Use SHA-512 library for SMB3.1.1 preauth hash
  cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input
  smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink
  smb: client: let smbd_destroy() wait for SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_DISCONNECTED
  smb: move some duplicate definitions to common/cifsglob.h
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() keep smbdirect_mr_io memory if registered
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() call ib_dereg_mr() before ib_dma_unmap_sg()
  smb: client: call ib_dma_unmap_sg if mr->sgt.nents is not 0
  smb: client: improve logic in smbd_deregister_mr()
  smb: client: improve logic in smbd_register_mr()
  smb: client: improve logic in allocate_mr_list()
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() remove locked from the list
  smb: client: let destroy_mr_list() call list_del(&mr->list)
  ...
2025-10-18 07:11:32 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
02e5f74ef0 ARM:
- Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs
 
 - Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on
   the back of a SEA
 
 - Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
   initialised yet
 
 - Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2 timer
   access in the process
 
 - Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug
 
 - Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3
 
 - Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1
 
 - Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW
 
 - Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3
 
 Documentation updates:
 
 - Document the failure modes of event injection
 
 - Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host
   with FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY
 
 Selftest improvements:
 
 - Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO
 
 - Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with clang
 
 - Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures
 
 - Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest
 
 - Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
 
 - Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest
 
 x86:
 
 - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the
   bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f470 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace
   deletes/moves memslot during prefault")
 
 - Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid
   CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more
   generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS
 
 - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set
   said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP.  The
   behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes
   memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs
   as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE.
 
 - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private
   memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any
   other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released.
 
 - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP,
   and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Fix the handling of ZCR_EL2 in NV VMs

   - Pick the correct translation regime when doing a PTW on the back of
     a SEA

   - Prevent userspace from injecting an event into a vcpu that isn't
     initialised yet

   - Move timer save/restore to the sysreg handling code, fixing EL2
     timer access in the process

   - Add FGT-based trapping of MDSCR_EL1 to reduce the overhead of debug

   - Fix trapping configuration when the host isn't GICv3

   - Improve the detection of HCR_EL2.E2H being RES1

   - Drop a spurious 'break' statement in the S1 PTW

   - Don't try to access SPE when owned by EL3

  Documentation updates:

   - Document the failure modes of event injection

   - Document that a GICv3 guest can be created on a GICv5 host with
     FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY

  Selftest improvements:

   - Add a selftest for the effective value of HCR_EL2.AMO

   - Address build warning in the timer selftest when building with
     clang

   - Teach irqfd selftests about non-x86 architectures

   - Add missing sysregs to the set_id_regs selftest

   - Fix vcpu allocation in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest

   - Correctly enable interrupts in the vgic_lpi_stress selftest

  x86:

   - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test
     for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f470 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return
     -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault")

   - Don't try to get PMU capabilities from perf when running a CPU with
     hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN.

  guest_memfd:

   - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a
     more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS

   - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to
     explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED,
     irrespective of MMAP.

     The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly
     initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI
     collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always
     initialized PRIVATE.

   - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with
     private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully
     flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially
     released.

   - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd
     without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private
     memory"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
  arm64: Revamp HCR_EL2.E2H RES1 detection
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use FGT write trap of MDSCR_EL1 when available
  KVM: arm64: Compute per-vCPU FGTs at vcpu_load()
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix misleading comment about virtual timer encoding
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add an E2H=0-specific configuration to get_reg_list
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Make dependencies on VHE-specific registers explicit
  KVM: arm64: Kill leftovers of ad-hoc timer userspace access
  KVM: arm64: Fix WFxT handling of nested virt
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*CT_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CVAL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Move CNT*_CTL_EL0 userspace accessors to generic infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Add timer UAPI workaround to sysreg infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Make timer_set_offset() generally accessible
  KVM: arm64: Replace timer context vcpu pointer with timer_id
  KVM: arm64: Introduce timer_context_to_vcpu() helper
  KVM: arm64: Hide CNTHV_*_EL2 from userspace for nVHE guests
  Documentation: KVM: Update GICv3 docs for GICv5 hosts
  KVM: arm64: gic-v3: Only set ICH_HCR traps for v2-on-v3 or v3 guests
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Actually enable IRQs in vgic_lpi_stress
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Allocate vcpus with correct size
  ...
2025-10-18 07:07:14 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
0e622c4b0e powerpc fixes for 6.18 #2
- Fix to handle NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown
  - Fix for handling extraction of struct xive_irq_data
  - Fix to skip parameter area allocation when fadump disabled
 
 Thanks to: Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Nam Cao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM) Sourabh Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix to handle NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown

 - Fix for handling extraction of struct xive_irq_data

 - Fix to skip parameter area allocation when fadump disabled

Thanks to Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Nam Cao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM),
Sourabh Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote,

* tag 'powerpc-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/fadump: skip parameter area allocation when fadump is disabled
  powerpc, ocxl: Fix extraction of struct xive_irq_data
  powerpc/pseries/msi: Fix NULL pointer dereference at irq domain teardown
2025-10-18 07:02:28 -10:00