Commit graph

1,324,884 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai
f8b4061987 ALSA: hda: intel-dsp-config: Prefer legacy driver as fallback
commit 161a0c617a upstream.

When config table entries don't match with the device to be probed,
currently we fall back to SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY, which means to
allow any drivers to bind with it.

This was set so with the assumption (or hope) that all controller
drivers should cover the devices generally, but in practice, this
caused a problem as reported recently.  Namely, when a specific
kconfig for SOF isn't set for the modern Intel chips like Alderlake,
a wrong driver (AVS) got probed and failed.  This is because we have
entries like:

 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_ALDERLAKE)
 /* Alder Lake / Raptor Lake */
 	{
 		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
 		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_S,
 	},
 ....
 #endif

so this entry is effective only when CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_ALDERLAKE is
set.  If not set, there is no matching entry, hence it returns
SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY as fallback.  OTOH, if the kconfig is set, it
explicitly falls back to SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY when no DMIC or
SoundWire is found -- that was the working scenario.  That being said,
the current setup may be broken for modern Intel chips that are
supposed to work with either SOF or legacy driver when the
corresponding kconfig were missing.

For addressing the problem above, this patch changes the fallback
driver to the legacy driver, i.e. return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY
type as much as possible.  When CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is also disabled,
the fallback is set to SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY type, just to be sure.

Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251014034156.4480-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210131553.184404-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
47e676ce4d tpm2-sessions: Fix out of range indexing in name_size
commit 6e9722e9a7 upstream.

'name_size' does not have any range checks, and it just directly indexes
with TPM_ALG_ID, which could lead into memory corruption at worst.

Address the issue by only processing known values and returning -EINVAL for
unrecognized values.

Make also 'tpm_buf_append_name' and 'tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session' fallible so
that errors are detected before causing any spurious TPM traffic.

End also the authorization session on failure in both of the functions, as
the session state would be then by definition corrupted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10+
Fixes: 1085b8276b ("tpm: Add the rest of the session HMAC API")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Mateusz Litwin
42440155fe spi: cadence-quadspi: Prevent lost complete() call during indirect read
[ Upstream commit d67396c9d6 ]

A race condition exists between the read loop and IRQ `complete()` call.
An interrupt could call the complete() between the inner loop and
reinit_completion(), potentially losing the completion event and causing
an unnecessary timeout. Moving reinit_completion() before the loop
prevents this. A premature signal will only result in a spurious wakeup
and another wait cycle, which is preferable to waiting for a timeout.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-cqspi_indirect_read_improve-v2-1-396079972f2a@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Michal Rábek
3762535fbb scsi: sg: Fix occasional bogus elapsed time that exceeds timeout
[ Upstream commit 0e16776542 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Alexander Stein
0810c8e94d ASoC: fsl_sai: Add missing registers to cache default
[ Upstream commit 90ed688792 ]

Drivers does cache sync during runtime resume, setting all writable
registers. Not all writable registers are set in cache default, resulting
in the erorr message:
  fsl-sai 30c30000.sai: using zero-initialized flat cache, this may cause
  unexpected behavior

Fix this by adding missing writable register defaults.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216102246.676181-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Kai Vehmanen
1d2a109130 ALSA: hda/realtek: enable woofer speakers on Medion NM14LNL
[ Upstream commit e64826e5e3 ]

The ALC233 codec on these Medion NM14LNL (SPRCHRGD 14 S2) systems
requires a quirk to enable all speakers.

Tested-by: davplsm <davpal@yahoo.com>
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/5611
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212174658.752641-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Andrew Elantsev
8072299bf1 ASoC: amd: yc: Add quirk for Honor MagicBook X16 2025
[ Upstream commit e2cb8ef037 ]

Add a DMI quirk for the Honor MagicBook X16 2025 laptop
fixing the issue where the internal microphone was
not detected.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Elantsev <elantsew.andrew@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210203800.142822-1-elantsew.andrew@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:29 +01:00
Jussi Laako
44ed8fae34 ALSA: usb-audio: Update for native DSD support quirks
[ Upstream commit da3a7efff6 ]

Maintenance patch for native DSD support.

Add set of missing device and vendor quirks; TEAC, Esoteric, Luxman and
Musical Fidelity.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Laako <jussi@sonarnerd.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211152224.1780782-1-jussi@sonarnerd.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa
ba6f0d1832 can: j1939: make j1939_session_activate() fail if device is no longer registered
[ Upstream commit 5d5602236f ]

syzbot is still reporting

  unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2

even after commit 93a27b5891 ("can: j1939: add missing calls in
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler") was added. A debug printk() patch
found that j1939_session_activate() can succeed even after
j1939_cancel_active_session() from j1939_netdev_notify(NETDEV_UNREGISTER)
has completed.

Since j1939_cancel_active_session() is processed with the session list lock
held, checking ndev->reg_state in j1939_session_activate() with the session
list lock held can reliably close the race window.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9653191-d479-4c8b-8536-1326d028db5c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Brian Kocoloski
47206d70d1 drm/amdkfd: Fix improper NULL termination of queue restore SMI event string
[ Upstream commit 969faea4e9 ]

Pass character "0" rather than NULL terminator to properly format
queue restoration SMI events. Currently, the NULL terminator precedes
the newline character that is intended to delineate separate events
in the SMI event buffer, which can break userspace parsers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Kocoloski <brian.kocoloski@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e7143e5e6)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Fei Shao
1c06d85c3d spi: mt65xx: Use IRQF_ONESHOT with threaded IRQ
[ Upstream commit 8c04b77f87 ]

This driver is migrated to use threaded IRQ since commit 5972eb05ca
("spi: spi-mt65xx: Use threaded interrupt for non-SPIMEM transfer"), and
we almost always want to disable the interrupt line to avoid excess
interrupts while the threaded handler is processing SPI transfer.
Use IRQF_ONESHOT for that purpose.

In practice, we see MediaTek devices show SPI transfer timeout errors
when communicating with ChromeOS EC in certain scenarios, and with
IRQF_ONESHOT, the issue goes away.

Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217101131.1975131-1-fshao@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Charlene Liu
f609041424 drm/amd/display: Fix DP no audio issue
[ Upstream commit 3886b198bd ]

[why]
need to enable APG_CLOCK_ENABLE enable first
also need to wake up az from D3 before access az block

Reviewed-by: Swapnil Patel <swapnil.patel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyu Chen <chen-yu.chen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit bf5e396957)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Niklas Cassel
9f6cf07687 ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST2000DM008-2FR102
[ Upstream commit ba624ba88d ]

According to a user report, the ST2000DM008-2FR102 has problems with LPM.

Reported-by: Emerson Pinter <e@pinter.dev>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220693
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Florian Westphal
14fa3d1927 netfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible
[ Upstream commit 8e1a1bc4f5 ]

Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in
nft_chain_validate():

 watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [iptables-nft-re:37547]
[..]
 RIP: 0010:nft_chain_validate+0xcb/0x110 [nf_tables]
[..]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_immediate_validate+0x36/0x50 [nf_tables]
  nft_chain_validate+0xc9/0x110 [nf_tables]
  nft_table_validate+0x6b/0xb0 [nf_tables]
  nf_tables_validate+0x8b/0xa0 [nf_tables]
  nf_tables_commit+0x1df/0x1eb0 [nf_tables]
[..]

Currently nf_tables will traverse the entire table (chain graph), starting
from the entry points (base chains), exploring all possible paths
(chain jumps).  But there are cases where we could avoid revalidation.

Consider:
1  input -> j2 -> j3
2  input -> j2 -> j3
3  input -> j1 -> j2 -> j3

Then the second rule does not need to revalidate j2, and, by extension j3,
because this was already checked during validation of the first rule.
We need to validate it only for rule 3.

This is needed because chain loop detection also ensures we do not exceed
the jump stack: Just because we know that j2 is cycle free, its last jump
might now exceed the allowed stack size.  We also need to update all
reachable chains with the new largest observed call depth.

Care has to be taken to revalidate even if the chain depth won't be an
issue: chain validation also ensures that expressions are not called from
invalid base chains.  For example, the masquerade expression can only be
called from NAT postrouting base chains.

Therefore we also need to keep record of the base chain context (type,
hooknum) and revalidate if the chain becomes reachable from a different
hook location.

Reported-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20251118221735.GA5477@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net/
Tested-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Sumeet Pawnikar
feb28b6827 powercap: fix sscanf() error return value handling
[ Upstream commit efc4c35b74 ]

Fix inconsistent error handling for sscanf() return value check.

Implicit boolean conversion is used instead of explicit return
value checks. The code checks if (!sscanf(...)) which is incorrect
because:
 1. sscanf returns the number of successfully parsed items
 2. On success, it returns 1 (one item passed)
 3. On failure, it returns 0 or EOF
 4. The check 'if (!sscanf(...))' is wrong because it treats
    success (1) as failure

All occurrences of sscanf() now uses explicit return value check.
With this behavior it returns '-EINVAL' when parsing fails (returns
0 or EOF), and continues when parsing succeeds (returns 1).

Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet4linux@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207151549.202452-1-sumeet4linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:28 +01:00
Sumeet Pawnikar
3835d59f69 powercap: fix race condition in register_control_type()
[ Upstream commit 7bda1910c4 ]

The device becomes visible to userspace via device_register()
even before it fully initialized by idr_init(). If userspace
or another thread tries to register a zone immediately after
device_register(), the control_type_valid() will fail because
the control_type is not yet in the list. The IDR is not yet
initialized, so this race condition causes zone registration
failure.

Move idr_init() and list addition before device_register()
fix the race condition.

Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet4linux@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Subject adjustment, empty line added ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205190216.5032-1-sumeet4linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Marcus Hughes
7b60aed82d net: sfp: extend Potron XGSPON quirk to cover additional EEPROM variant
[ Upstream commit 71cfa7c893 ]

Some Potron SFP+ XGSPON ONU sticks are shipped with different EEPROM
vendor ID and vendor name strings, but are otherwise functionally
identical to the existing "Potron SFP+ XGSPON ONU Stick" handled by
sfp_quirk_potron().

These modules, including units distributed under the "Better Internet"
branding, use the same UART pin assignment and require the same
TX_FAULT/LOS behaviour and boot delay. Re-use the existing Potron
quirk for this EEPROM variant.

Signed-off-by: Marcus Hughes <marcus.hughes@betterinternet.ltd>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207210355.333451-1-marcus.hughes@betterinternet.ltd
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa
fb9ef40ccc bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
[ Upstream commit ec69daabe4 ]

syzbot is reporting

  unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2

problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().

According to commit ec94670fcb ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via
xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by
xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().

Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by
commit 1c19499825 ("bpf: introduce frags support to
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().

Reported-by: syzbot+881d65229ca4f9ae8c84@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=881d65229ca4f9ae8c84
Fixes: 1c19499825 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af090e53-9d9b-4412-8acb-957733b3975c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
6447e697cf bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size
[ Upstream commit e558cca217 ]

The xdp_frame structure takes up part of the XDP frame headroom,
limiting the size of the metadata. However, in bpf_test_run, we don't
take this into account, which makes it possible for userspace to supply
a metadata size that is too large (taking up the entire headroom).

If userspace supplies such a large metadata size in live packet mode,
the xdp_update_frame_from_buff() call in xdp_test_run_init_page() call
will fail, after which packet transmission proceeds with an
uninitialised frame structure, leading to the usual Bad Stuff.

The commit in the Fixes tag fixed a related bug where the second check
in xdp_update_frame_from_buff() could fail, but did not add any
additional constraints on the metadata size. Complete the fix by adding
an additional check on the metadata size. Reorder the checks slightly to
make the logic clearer and add a comment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fa2be179-bad7-4ee3-8668-4903d1853461@hust.edu.cn
Fixes: b6f1f780b3 ("bpf, test_run: Fix packet size check for live packet mode")
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260105114747.1358750-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Amery Hung
6611a73b29 bpf: Support specifying linear xdp packet data size for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
[ Upstream commit fe9544ed1a ]

To test bpf_xdp_pull_data(), an xdp packet containing fragments as well
as free linear data area after xdp->data_end needs to be created.
However, bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() always fills the linear area with
data_in before creating fragments, leaving no space to pull data. This
patch will allow users to specify the linear data size through
ctx->data_end.

Currently, ctx_in->data_end must match data_size_in and will not be the
final ctx->data_end seen by xdp programs. This is because ctx->data_end
is populated according to the xdp_buff passed to test_run. The linear
data area available in an xdp_buff, max_linear_sz, is alawys filled up
before copying data_in into fragments.

This patch will allow users to specify the size of data that goes into
the linear area. When ctx_in->data_end is different from data_size_in,
only ctx_in->data_end bytes of data will be put into the linear area when
creating the xdp_buff.

While ctx_in->data_end will be allowed to be different from data_size_in,
it cannot be larger than the data_size_in as there will be no data to
copy from user space. If it is larger than the maximum linear data area
size, the layout suggested by the user will not be honored. Data beyond
max_linear_sz bytes will still be copied into fragments.

Finally, since it is possible for a NIC to produce a xdp_buff with empty
linear data area, allow it when calling bpf_test_init() from
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() so that we can test XDP kfuncs with such
xdp_buff. This is done by moving lower-bound check to callers as most of
them already do except bpf_prog_test_run_skb(). The change also fixes a
bug that allows passing an xdp_buff with data < ETH_HLEN. This can
happen when ctx is used and metadata is at least ETH_HLEN.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-7-ameryhung@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: e558cca217 ("bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Amery Hung
0eb6e9d3b7 bpf: Make variables in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp less confusing
[ Upstream commit 7eb83bff02 ]

Change the variable naming in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() to make the
overall logic less confusing. As different modes were added to the
function over the time, some variables got overloaded, making
it hard to understand and changing the code becomes error-prone.

Replace "size" with "linear_sz" where it refers to the size of metadata
and data. If "size" refers to input data size, use test.data_size_in
directly.

Replace "max_data_sz" with "max_linear_sz" to better reflect the fact
that it is the maximum size of metadata and data (i.e., linear_sz). Also,
xdp_rxq.frags_size is always PAGE_SIZE, so just set it directly instead
of subtracting headroom and tailroom and adding them back.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922233356.3356453-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
Stable-dep-of: e558cca217 ("bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Yonghong Song
202c5b915e bpf: Fix an issue in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp when page size greater than 4K
[ Upstream commit 4fc012daf9 ]

The bpf selftest xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow failed on
arm64 with 64KB page:
   xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:FAIL

In bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(), the xdp->frame_sz is set to 4K, but later on
when constructing frags, with 64K page size, the frag data_len could
be more than 4K. This will cause problems in bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail().

To fix the failure, the xdp->frame_sz is set to be PAGE_SIZE so kernel
can test different page size properly. With the kernel change, the user
space and bpf prog needs adjustment. Currently, the MAX_SKB_FRAGS default
value is 17, so for 4K page, the maximum packet size will be less than 68K.
To test 64K page, a bigger maximum packet size than 68K is desired. So two
different functions are implemented for subtest xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow.
Depending on different page size, different data input/output sizes are used
to adapt with different page size.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035032.2207498-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e558cca217 ("bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:27 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
5c647749bc btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling
[ Upstream commit e9e3b22ddf ]

[BUG]
For the following write sequence with 64K page size and 4K fs block size,
it will lead to file extent items to be inserted without any data
checksum:

  mkfs.btrfs -s 4k -f $dev > /dev/null
  mount $dev $mnt
  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 16k" -c "pwrite 32k 4k" -c pwrite "60k 64K" \
            -c "truncate 16k" $mnt/foobar
  umount $mnt

This will result the following 2 file extent items to be inserted (extra
trace point added to insert_ordered_extent_file_extent()):

  btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=61440 num_bytes=4096 csum_bytes=0
  btrfs_finish_one_ordered: root=5 ino=257 file_off=0 num_bytes=16384 csum_bytes=16384

Note for file offset 60K, we're inserting a file extent without any
data checksum.

Also note that range [32K, 36K) didn't reach
insert_ordered_extent_file_extent(), which is the correct behavior as
that OE is fully truncated, should not result any file extent.

Although file extent at 60K will be later dropped by btrfs_truncate(),
if the transaction got committed after file extent inserted but before
the file extent dropping, we will have a small window where we have a
file extent beyond EOF and without any data checksum.

That will cause "btrfs check" to report error.

[CAUSE]
The sequence happens like this:

- Buffered write dirtied the page cache and updated isize

  Now the inode size is 64K, with the following page cache layout:

  0             16K             32K              48K           64K
  |/////////////|               |//|                        |//|

- Truncate the inode to 16K
  Which will trigger writeback through:

  btrfs_setsize()
  |- truncate_setsize()
  |  Now the inode size is set to 16K
  |
  |- btrfs_truncate()
     |- btrfs_wait_ordered_range() for [16K, u64(-1)]
        |- btrfs_fdatawrite_range() for [16K, u64(-1)}
	   |- extent_writepage() for folio 0
	      |- writepage_delalloc()
	      |  Generated OE for [0, 16K), [32K, 36K] and [60K, 64K)
	      |
	      |- extent_writepage_io()

  Then inside extent_writepage_io(), the dirty fs blocks are handled
  differently:

  - Submit write for range [0, 16K)
    As they are still inside the inode size (16K).

  - Mark OE [32K, 36K) as truncated
    Since we only call btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_range() once, which
    returned the first OE after file offset 16K.

  - Mark all OEs inside range [16K, 64K) as finished
    Which will mark OE ranges [32K, 36K) and [60K, 64K) as finished.

    For OE [32K, 36K) since it's already marked as truncated, and its
    truncated length is 0, no file extent will be inserted.

    For OE [60K, 64K) it has never been submitted thus has no data
    checksum, and we insert the file extent as usual.
    This is the root cause of file extent at 60K to be inserted without
    any data checksum.

  - Clear dirty flags for range [16K, 64K)
    It is the function btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() which searches and clears
    any dirty blocks inside that range.

[FIX]
The bug itself was introduced a long time ago, way before subpage and
large folio support.

At that time, fs block size must match page size, thus the range
[cur, end) is just one fs block.

But later with subpage and large folios, the same range [cur, end)
can have multiple blocks and ordered extents.

Later commit 18de34daa7 ("btrfs: truncate ordered extent when skipping
writeback past i_size") was fixing a bug related to subpage/large
folios, but it's still utilizing the old range [cur, end), meaning only
the first OE will be marked as truncated.

The proper fix here is to make EOF handling block-by-block, not trying
to handle the whole range to @end.

By this we always locate and truncate the OE for every dirty block.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Filipe Manana
afbb578996 btrfs: use variable for end offset in extent_writepage_io()
[ Upstream commit 46a2390859 ]

Instead of repeating the expression "start + len" multiple times, store it
in a variable and use it where needed.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a915072e5a btrfs: truncate ordered extent when skipping writeback past i_size
[ Upstream commit 18de34daa7 ]

While running test case btrfs/192 from fstests with support for large
folios (needs CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL=y) I ended up getting very sporadic
btrfs check failures reporting that csum items were missing. Looking into
the issue it turned out that btrfs check searches for csum items of a file
extent item with a range that spans beyond the i_size of a file and we
don't have any, because the kernel's writeback code skips submitting bios
for ranges beyond eof. It's not expected however to find a file extent item
that crosses the rounded up (by the sector size) i_size value, but there is
a short time window where we can end up with a transaction commit leaving
this small inconsistency between the i_size and the last file extent item.

Example btrfs check output when this happens:

  $ btrfs check /dev/sdc
  Opening filesystem to check...
  Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
  UUID: 69642c61-5efb-4367-aa31-cdfd4067f713
  [1/8] checking log skipped (none written)
  [2/8] checking root items
  [3/8] checking extents
  [4/8] checking free space tree
  [5/8] checking fs roots
  root 5 inode 332 errors 1000, some csum missing
  ERROR: errors found in fs roots
  (...)

Looking at a tree dump of the fs tree (root 5) for inode 332 we have:

   $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 /dev/sdc
   (...)
        item 28 key (332 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 2006 itemsize 160
                generation 17 transid 19 size 610969 nbytes 86016
                block group 0 mode 100666 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                sequence 11 flags 0x0(none)
                atime 1759851068.391327881 (2025-10-07 16:31:08)
                ctime 1759851068.410098267 (2025-10-07 16:31:08)
                mtime 1759851068.410098267 (2025-10-07 16:31:08)
                otime 1759851068.391327881 (2025-10-07 16:31:08)
        item 29 key (332 INODE_REF 340) itemoff 1993 itemsize 13
                index 2 namelen 3 name: f1f
        item 30 key (332 EXTENT_DATA 589824) itemoff 1940 itemsize 53
                generation 19 type 1 (regular)
                extent data disk byte 21745664 nr 65536
                extent data offset 0 nr 65536 ram 65536
                extent compression 0 (none)
   (...)

We can see that the file extent item for file offset 589824 has a length of
64K and its number of bytes is 64K. Looking at the inode item we see that
its i_size is 610969 bytes which falls within the range of that file extent
item [589824, 655360[.

Looking into the csum tree:

  $ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree /dev/sdc
  (...)
        item 15 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 21565440) itemoff 991 itemsize 200
                range start 21565440 end 21770240 length 204800
           item 16 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 1104576512) itemoff 983 itemsize 8
                range start 1104576512 end 1104584704 length 8192
  (..)

We see that the csum item number 15 covers the first 24K of the file extent
item - it ends at offset 21770240 and the extent's disk_bytenr is 21745664,
so we have:

   21770240 - 21745664 = 24K

We see that the next csum item (number 16) is completely outside the range,
so the remaining 40K of the extent doesn't have csum items in the tree.

If we round up the i_size to the sector size, we get:

   round_up(610969, 4096) = 614400

If we subtract from that the file offset for the extent item we get:

   614400 - 589824 = 24K

So the missing 40K corresponds to the end of the file extent item's range
minus the rounded up i_size:

   655360 - 614400 = 40K

Normally we don't expect a file extent item to span over the rounded up
i_size of an inode, since when truncating, doing hole punching and other
operations that trim a file extent item, the number of bytes is adjusted.

There is however a short time window where the kernel can end up,
temporarily,persisting an inode with an i_size that falls in the middle of
the last file extent item and the file extent item was not yet trimmed (its
number of bytes reduced so that it doesn't cross i_size rounded up by the
sector size).

The steps (in the kernel) that lead to such scenario are the following:

 1) We have inode I as an empty file, no allocated extents, i_size is 0;

 2) A buffered write is done for file range [589824, 655360[ (length of
    64K) and the i_size is updated to 655360. Note that we got a single
    large folio for the range (64K);

 3) A truncate operation starts that reduces the inode's i_size down to
    610969 bytes. The truncate sets the inode's new i_size at
    btrfs_setsize() by calling truncate_setsize() and before calling
    btrfs_truncate();

 4) At btrfs_truncate() we trigger writeback for the range starting at
    610304 (which is the new i_size rounded down to the sector size) and
    ending at (u64)-1;

 5) During the writeback, at extent_write_cache_pages(), we get from the
    call to filemap_get_folios_tag(), the 64K folio that starts at file
    offset 589824 since it contains the start offset of the writeback
    range (610304);

 6) At writepage_delalloc() we find the whole range of the folio is dirty
    and therefore we run delalloc for that 64K range ([589824, 655360[),
    reserving a 64K extent, creating an ordered extent, etc;

 7) At extent_writepage_io() we submit IO only for subrange [589824, 614400[
    because the inode's i_size is 610969 bytes (rounded up by sector size
    is 614400). There, in the while loop we intentionally skip IO beyond
    i_size to avoid any unnecessay work and just call
    btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for the range [614400, 655360[ (which
    has a 40K length);

 8) Once the IO finishes we finish the ordered extent by ending up at
    btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), join transaction N, insert a file extent
    item in the inode's subvolume tree for file offset 589824 with a number
    of bytes of 64K, and update the inode's delayed inode item or directly
    the inode item with a call to btrfs_update_inode_fallback(), which
    results in storing the new i_size of 610969 bytes;

 9) Transaction N is committed either by the transaction kthread or some
    other task committed it (in response to a sync or fsync for example).

    At this point we have inode I persisted with an i_size of 610969 bytes
    and file extent item that starts at file offset 589824 and has a number
    of bytes of 64K, ending at an offset of 655360 which is beyond the
    i_size rounded up to the sector size (614400).

    --> So after a crash or power failure here, the btrfs check program
        reports that error about missing checksum items for this inode, as
	it tries to lookup for checksums covering the whole range of the
	extent;

10) Only after transaction N is committed that at btrfs_truncate() the
    call to btrfs_start_transaction() starts a new transaction, N + 1,
    instead of joining transaction N. And it's with transaction N + 1 that
    it calls btrfs_truncate_inode_items() which updates the file extent
    item at file offset 589824 to reduce its number of bytes from 64K down
    to 24K, so that the file extent item's range ends at the i_size
    rounded up to the sector size (614400 bytes).

Fix this by truncating the ordered extent at extent_writepage_io() when we
skip writeback because the current offset in the folio is beyond i_size.
This ensures we don't ever persist a file extent item with a number of
bytes beyond the rounded up (by sector size) value of the i_size.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
7216d78ca3 btrfs: remove btrfs_fs_info::sectors_per_page
[ Upstream commit 619611e87f ]

For the future large folio support, our filemap can have folios with
different sizes, thus we can no longer rely on a fixed blocks_per_page
value.

To prepare for that future, here we do:

- Remove btrfs_fs_info::sectors_per_page

- Introduce a helper, btrfs_blocks_per_folio()
  Which uses the folio size to calculate the number of blocks for each
  folio.

- Migrate the existing btrfs_fs_info::sectors_per_page to use that
  helper
  There are some exceptions:

  * Metadata nodesize < page size support
    In the future, even if we support large folios, we will only
    allocate a folio that matches our nodesize.
    Thus we won't have a folio covering multiple metadata unless
    nodesize < page size.

  * Existing subpage bitmap dump
    We use a single unsigned long to store the bitmap.
    That means until we change the bitmap dumping code, our upper limit
    for folio size will only be 256K (4K block size, 64 bit unsigned
    long).

  * btrfs_is_subpage() check
    This will be migrated into a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
ced5459df0 btrfs: add extra error messages for delalloc range related errors
[ Upstream commit 975a6a8855 ]

All the error handling bugs I hit so far are all -ENOSPC from either:

- cow_file_range()
- run_delalloc_nocow()
- submit_uncompressed_range()

Previously when those functions failed, there was no error message at
all, making the debugging much harder.

So here we introduce extra error messages for:

- cow_file_range()
- run_delalloc_nocow()
- submit_uncompressed_range()
- writepage_delalloc() when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed
- extent_writepage() when extent_writepage_io() failed

One example of the new debug error messages is the following one:

  run fstests generic/750 at 2024-12-08 12:41:41
  BTRFS: device fsid 461b25f5-e240-4543-8deb-e7c2bd01a6d3 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 (253:4) scanned by mount (2436600)
  BTRFS info (device dm-4): first mount of filesystem 461b25f5-e240-4543-8deb-e7c2bd01a6d3
  BTRFS info (device dm-4): using crc32c (crc32c-arm64) checksum algorithm
  BTRFS info (device dm-4): forcing free space tree for sector size 4096 with page size 65536
  BTRFS info (device dm-4): using free-space-tree
  BTRFS warning (device dm-4): read-write for sector size 4096 with page size 65536 is experimental
  BTRFS info (device dm-4): checking UUID tree
  BTRFS error (device dm-4): cow_file_range failed, root=363 inode=412 start=503808 len=98304: -28
  BTRFS error (device dm-4): run_delalloc_nocow failed, root=363 inode=412 start=503808 len=98304: -28
  BTRFS error (device dm-4): failed to run delalloc range, root=363 ino=412 folio=458752 submit_bitmap=11-15 start=503808 len=98304: -28

Which shows an error from cow_file_range() which is called inside a
nocow write attempt, along with the extra bitmap from
writepage_delalloc().

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
fb4fa3f901 btrfs: subpage: dump the involved bitmap when ASSERT() failed
[ Upstream commit 61d730731b ]

For btrfs_folio_assert_not_dirty() and btrfs_folio_set_lock(), we call
bitmap_test_range_all_zero() to ensure the involved range has no
dirty/lock bit already set.

However with my recent enhanced delalloc range error handling, I was
hitting the ASSERT() inside btrfs_folio_set_lock(), and it turns out
that some error handling path is not properly updating the folio flags.

So add some extra dumping for the ASSERTs to dump the involved bitmap
to help debug.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
9ed14c3b78 btrfs: fix error handling of submit_uncompressed_range()
[ Upstream commit a7858d5c36 ]

[BUG]
If we failed to compress the range, or cannot reserve a large enough
data extent (e.g. too fragmented free space), we will fall back to
submit_uncompressed_range().

But inside submit_uncompressed_range(), run_delalloc_cow() can also fail
due to -ENOSPC or any other error.

In that case there are 3 bugs in the error handling:

1) Double freeing for the same ordered extent
   This can lead to crash due to ordered extent double accounting

2) Start/end writeback without updating the subpage writeback bitmap

3) Unlock the folio without clear the subpage lock bitmap

Both bugs 2) and 3) will crash the kernel if the btrfs block size is
smaller than folio size, as the next time the folio gets writeback/lock
updates, subpage will find the bitmap already have the range set,
triggering an ASSERT().

[CAUSE]
Bug 1) happens in the following call chain:

  submit_uncompressed_range()
  |- run_delalloc_cow()
  |  |- cow_file_range()
  |     |- btrfs_reserve_extent()
  |        Failed with -ENOSPC or whatever error
  |
  |- btrfs_clean_up_ordered_extents()
  |  |- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished()
  |     Which cleans all the ordered extents in the async_extent range.
  |
  |- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished()
     Which cleans the folio range.

The finished ordered extents may not be immediately removed from the
ordered io tree, as they are removed inside a work queue.

So the second btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() may find the finished but
not-yet-removed ordered extents, and double free them.

Furthermore, the second btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() is not subpage
compatible, as it uses fixed folio_pos() with PAGE_SIZE, which can cover
other ordered extents.

Bugs 2) and 3) are more straightforward, btrfs just calls folio_unlock(),
folio_start_writeback() and folio_end_writeback(), other than the helpers
which handle subpage cases.

[FIX]
For bug 1) since the first btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() call is
handling the whole range, we should not do the second
btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() call.

And for the first btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(), we no longer need to
pass the @locked_page parameter, as we are already in the async extent
context, thus will never rely on the error handling inside
btrfs_run_delalloc_range().

So just let the btrfs_clean_up_ordered_extents() handle every folio
equally.

For bug 2) we should not even call
folio_start_writeback()/folio_end_writeback() anymore.
As the error handling protocol, cow_file_range() should clear
dirty flag and start/finish the writeback for the whole range passed in.

For bug 3) just change the folio_unlock() to btrfs_folio_end_lock()
helper.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: e9e3b22ddf ("btrfs: fix beyond-EOF write handling")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Haoxiang Li
fcc04c92cb ALSA: ac97: fix a double free in snd_ac97_controller_register()
[ Upstream commit 830988b6cf ]

If ac97_add_adapter() fails, put_device() is the correct way to drop
the device reference. kfree() is not required.
Add kfree() if idr_alloc() fails and in ac97_adapter_release() to do
the cleanup.

Found by code review.

Fixes: 74426fbff6 ("ALSA: ac97: add an ac97 bus")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219162845.657525-1-lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
71138011dc ALSA: ac97bus: Use guard() for mutex locks
[ Upstream commit c07824a14d ]

Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code
simplification.

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829151335.7342-18-tiwai@suse.de
Stable-dep-of: 830988b6cf ("ALSA: ac97: fix a double free in snd_ac97_controller_register()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Gao Xiang
7388ba6e5c erofs: fix file-backed mounts no longer working on EROFS partitions
[ Upstream commit 7893cc1225 ]

Sheng Yong reported [1] that Android APEX images didn't work with commit
072a7c7cdb ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for
now") because "EROFS-formatted APEX file images can be stored within an
EROFS-formatted Android system partition."

In response, I sent a quick fat-fingered [PATCH v3] to address the
report.  Unfortunately, the updated condition was incorrect:

         if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
-            sb->s_stack_depth =
-                file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
-            if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
-                erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded");
+            inode = file_inode(sbi->dif0.file);
+            if ((inode->i_sb->s_op == &erofs_sops && !sb->s_bdev) ||
+                inode->i_sb->s_stack_depth) {

The condition `!sb->s_bdev` is always true for all file-backed EROFS
mounts, making the check effectively a no-op.

The real fix tested and confirmed by Sheng Yong [2] at that time was
[PATCH v3 RESEND], which correctly ensures the following EROFS^2 setup
works:
    EROFS (on a block device) + EROFS (file-backed mount)

But sadly I screwed it up again by upstreaming the outdated [PATCH v3].

This patch applies the same logic as the delta between the upstream
[PATCH v3] and the real fix [PATCH v3 RESEND].

Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3acec686-4020-4609-aee4-5dae7b9b0093@gmail.com [1]
Fixes: 072a7c7cdb ("erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/243f57b8-246f-47e7-9fb1-27a771e8e9e8@gmail.com [2]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Gao Xiang
d47b03775d erofs: don't bother with s_stack_depth increasing for now
[ Upstream commit 072a7c7cdb ]

Previously, commit d53cd891f0 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking
for file-backed mounts") bumped `s_stack_depth` by one to avoid kernel
stack overflow when stacking an unlimited number of EROFS on top of
each other.

This fix breaks composefs mounts, which need EROFS+ovl^2 sometimes
(and such setups are already used in production for quite a long time).

One way to fix this regression is to bump FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
from 2 to 3, but proving that this is safe in general is a high bar.

After a long discussion on GitHub issues [1] about possible solutions,
one conclusion is that there is no need to support nesting file-backed
EROFS mounts on stacked filesystems, because there is always the option
to use loopback devices as a fallback.

As a quick fix for the composefs regression for this cycle, instead of
bumping `s_stack_depth` for file backed EROFS mounts, we disallow
nesting file-backed EROFS over EROFS and over filesystems with
`s_stack_depth` > 0.

This works for all known file-backed mount use cases (composefs,
containerd, and Android APEX for some Android vendors), and the fix is
self-contained.

Essentially, we are allowing one extra unaccounted fs stacking level of
EROFS below stacking filesystems, but EROFS can only be used in the read
path (i.e. overlayfs lower layers), which typically has much lower stack
usage than the write path.

We can consider increasing FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH later, after more
stack usage analysis or using alternative approaches, such as splitting
the `s_stack_depth` limitation according to different combinations of
stacking.

Fixes: d53cd891f0 ("erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mounts")
Reported-and-tested-by: Dusty Mabe <dusty@dustymabe.com>
Reported-by: Timothée Ravier <tim@siosm.fr>
Closes: https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/2087 [1]
Reported-by: "Alekséi Naidénov" <an@digitaltide.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFHtUiYv4+=+JP_-JjARWjo6OwcvBj1wtYN=z0QXwCpec9sXtg@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
dd6ccec088 arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head
[ Upstream commit c92510f5e3 ]

arp_create() is the only dev_hard_header() caller
making assumption about skb->head being unchanged.

A recent commit broke this assumption.

Initialize @arp pointer after dev_hard_header() call.

Fixes: db5b4e39c4 ("ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust")
Reported-by: syzbot+58b44a770a1585795351@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107212250.384552-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Wei Fang
de77d2cd17 net: enetc: fix build warning when PAGE_SIZE is greater than 128K
[ Upstream commit 4b5bdabb54 ]

The max buffer size of ENETC RX BD is 0xFFFF bytes, so if the PAGE_SIZE
is greater than 128K, ENETC_RXB_DMA_SIZE and ENETC_RXB_DMA_SIZE_XDP will
be greater than 0xFFFF, thus causing a build warning.

This will not cause any practical issues because ENETC is currently only
used on the ARM64 platform, and the max PAGE_SIZE is 64K. So this patch
is only for fixing the build warning that occurs when compiling ENETC
drivers for other platforms.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601050637.kHEKKOG7-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: e59bc32df2 ("net: enetc: correct the value of ENETC_RXB_TRUESIZE")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107091204.1980222-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Petko Manolov
471dfb9759 net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async()
[ Upstream commit afa27621a2 ]

When asynchronously writing to the device registers and if usb_submit_urb()
fail, the code fail to release allocated to this point resources.

Fixes: 323b34963d ("drivers: net: usb: pegasus: fix control urb submission")
Signed-off-by: Petko Manolov <petkan@nucleusys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106084821.3746677-1-petko.manolov@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Xiang Mei
43497313d0 net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix NULL deref when deactivating inactive aggregate in qfq_reset
[ Upstream commit c1d73b1480 ]

`qfq_class->leaf_qdisc->q.qlen > 0` does not imply that the class
itself is active.

Two qfq_class objects may point to the same leaf_qdisc. This happens
when:

1. one QFQ qdisc is attached to the dev as the root qdisc, and

2. another QFQ qdisc is temporarily referenced (e.g., via qdisc_get()
/ qdisc_put()) and is pending to be destroyed, as in function
tc_new_tfilter.

When packets are enqueued through the root QFQ qdisc, the shared
leaf_qdisc->q.qlen increases. At the same time, the second QFQ
qdisc triggers qdisc_put and qdisc_destroy: the qdisc enters
qfq_reset() with its own q->q.qlen == 0, but its class's leaf
qdisc->q.qlen > 0. Therefore, the qfq_reset would wrongly deactivate
an inactive aggregate and trigger a null-deref in qfq_deactivate_agg:

[    0.903172] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[    0.903571] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[    0.903860] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[    0.904177] PGD 10299b067 P4D 10299b067 PUD 10299c067 PMD 0
[    0.904502] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[    0.904737] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 135 Comm: exploit Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #2 NONE
[    0.905157] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.905754] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.906046] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.907095] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.907368] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.907723] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.908100] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.908451] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.908804] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.909179] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.909572] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.909857] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.910247] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.910391] Call Trace:
[    0.910527]  <TASK>
[    0.910638]  qfq_reset_qdisc (net/sched/sch_qfq.c:357 net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1485)
[    0.910826]  qdisc_reset (include/linux/skbuff.h:2195 include/linux/skbuff.h:2501 include/linux/skbuff.h:3424 include/linux/skbuff.h:3430 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1036)
[    0.911040]  __qdisc_destroy (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1076)
[    0.911236]  tc_new_tfilter (net/sched/cls_api.c:2447)
[    0.911447]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)
[    0.911663]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6861)
[    0.911894]  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
[    0.912100]  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
[    0.912296]  ? __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:706)
[    0.912484]  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
[    0.912682]  sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1195 (discriminator 1))
[    0.912880]  vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:593 fs/read_write.c:686)
[    0.913077]  ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:738)
[    0.913252]  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
[    0.913438]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)
[    0.913687] RIP: 0033:0x424c34
[    0.913844] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 9

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	89 02                	mov    %eax,(%rdx)
   2:	48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
   9:	eb bd                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffc8
   b:	66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 	cs nopw 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
  12:	00 00 00
  15:	90                   	nop
  16:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
  1a:	80 3d 2d 44 09 00 00 	cmpb   $0x0,0x9442d(%rip)        # 0x9444e
  21:	74 13                	je     0x36
  23:	b8 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%eax
  28:	0f 05                	syscall
  2a:	09                   	.byte 0x9
[    0.914807] RSP: 002b:00007ffea1938b78 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[    0.915197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000424c34
[    0.915556] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 000000002af378c0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[    0.915912] RBP: 00007ffea1938bc0 R08: 00000000004b8820 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.916297] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffea1938d28
[    0.916652] R13: 00007ffea1938d38 R14: 00000000004b3828 R15: 0000000000000001
[    0.917039]  </TASK>
[    0.917158] Modules linked in:
[    0.917316] CR2: 0000000000000000
[    0.917484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.917717] RIP: 0010:qfq_deactivate_agg (include/linux/list.h:992 (discriminator 2) include/linux/list.h:1006 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1367 (discriminator 2) net/sched/sch_qfq.c:1393 (discriminator 2))
[    0.917978] Code: 0f 84 4d 01 00 00 48 89 70 18 8b 4b 10 48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 48 8b 78 08 48 d3 e2 48 21 f2 48 2b 13 48 8b 30 48 d3 ea 8b 4b 18 0

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
   0:	0f 84 4d 01 00 00    	je     0x153
   6:	48 89 70 18          	mov    %rsi,0x18(%rax)
   a:	8b 4b 10             	mov    0x10(%rbx),%ecx
   d:	48 c7 c2 ff ff ff ff 	mov    $0xffffffffffffffff,%rdx
  14:	48 8b 78 08          	mov    0x8(%rax),%rdi
  18:	48 d3 e2             	shl    %cl,%rdx
  1b:	48 21 f2             	and    %rsi,%rdx
  1e:	48 2b 13             	sub    (%rbx),%rdx
  21:	48 8b 30             	mov    (%rax),%rsi
  24:	48 d3 ea             	shr    %cl,%rdx
  27:	8b 4b 18             	mov    0x18(%rbx),%ecx
	...
[    0.918902] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004a39a0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    0.919198] RAX: ffff8881043a0880 RBX: ffff888102953340 RCX: 0000000000000000
[    0.919559] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    0.919908] RBP: ffff888102952180 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[    0.920289] R10: ffff8881043a0000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888102952000
[    0.920648] R13: ffff888102952180 R14: ffff8881043a0ad8 R15: ffff8881043a0880
[    0.921014] FS:  000000002a1a0380(0000) GS:ffff888196d8d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.921424] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    0.921710] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000102993002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[    0.922097] PKRU: 55555554
[    0.922240] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[    0.922590] Kernel Offset: disabled

Fixes: 0545a30377 ("pkt_sched: QFQ - quick fair queue scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106034100.1780779-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
René Rebe
3d67e8c226 HID: quirks: work around VID/PID conflict for appledisplay
[ Upstream commit c7fabe4ad9 ]

For years I wondered why the Apple Cinema Display driver would not
just work for me. Turns out the hidraw driver instantly takes it
over. Fix by adding appledisplay VID/PIDs to hid_have_special_driver.

Fixes: 069e8a65cd ("Driver for Apple Cinema Display")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:25 +01:00
Yohei Kojima
4969d6fa61 net: netdevsim: fix inconsistent carrier state after link/unlink
[ Upstream commit d83dddffe1 ]

This patch fixes the edge case behavior on ifup/ifdown and
linking/unlinking two netdevsim interfaces:

1. unlink two interfaces netdevsim1 and netdevsim2
2. ifdown netdevsim1
3. ifup netdevsim1
4. link two interfaces netdevsim1 and netdevsim2
5. (Now two interfaces are linked in terms of netdevsim peer, but
    carrier state of the two interfaces remains DOWN.)

This inconsistent behavior is caused by the current implementation,
which only cares about the "link, then ifup" order, not "ifup, then
link" order. This patch fixes the inconsistency by calling
netif_carrier_on() when two netdevsim interfaces are linked.

This patch fixes buggy behavior on NetworkManager-based systems which
causes the netdevsim test to fail with the following error:

  # timeout set to 600
  # selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: peer.sh
  # 2025/12/25 00:54:03 socat[9115] W address is opened in read-write mode but only supports read-only
  # 2025/12/25 00:56:17 socat[9115] W connect(7, AF=2 192.168.1.1:1234, 16): Connection timed out
  # 2025/12/25 00:56:17 socat[9115] E TCP:192.168.1.1🔢 Connection timed out
  # expected 3 bytes, got 0
  # 2025/12/25 00:56:17 socat[9109] W exiting on signal 15
  not ok 13 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: peer.sh # exit=1

This patch also solves timeout on TCP Fast Open (TFO) test in
NetworkManager-based systems because it also depends on netdevsim's
carrier consistency.

Fixes: 1a8fed52f7 ("netdevsim: set the carrier when the device goes up")
Signed-off-by: Yohei Kojima <yk@y-koj.net>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/602c9e1ba5bb2ee1997bb38b1d866c9c3b807ae9.1767624906.git.yk@y-koj.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Joshua Hay
d916df47a0 idpf: cap maximum Rx buffer size
[ Upstream commit 086efe0a1e ]

The HW only supports a maximum Rx buffer size of 16K-128. On systems
using large pages, the libeth logic can configure the buffer size to be
larger than this. The upper bound is PAGE_SIZE while the lower bound is
MTU rounded up to the nearest power of 2. For example, ARM systems with
a 64K page size and an mtu of 9000 will set the Rx buffer size to 16K,
which will cause the config Rx queues message to fail.

Initialize the bufq/fill queue buf_len field to the maximum supported
size. This will trigger the libeth logic to cap the maximum Rx buffer
size by reducing the upper bound.

Fixes: 74d1412ac8 ("idpf: use libeth Rx buffer management for payload buffer")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Decotigny <ddecotig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Emil Tantilov
a4212d6732 idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel()
[ Upstream commit f6242b3546 ]

Free vport->rx_ptype_lkup in idpf_vport_rel() to avoid leaking memory
during a reset. Reported by kmemleak:

unreferenced object 0xff450acac838a000 (size 4096):
  comm "kworker/u258:5", pid 7732, jiffies 4296830044
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc 3da81902):
    __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x469/0x7a0
    idpf_send_get_rx_ptype_msg+0x90/0x570 [idpf]
    idpf_init_task+0x1ec/0x8d0 [idpf]
    process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0
    worker_thread+0x19e/0x340
    kthread+0x10f/0x250
    ret_from_fork+0x251/0x2b0
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 0fe45467a1 ("idpf: add create vport and netdev configuration")
Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Emil Tantilov
be3d312761 idpf: keep the netdev when a reset fails
[ Upstream commit 083029bd8b ]

During a successful reset the driver would re-allocate vport resources
while keeping the netdevs intact. However, in case of an error in the
init task, the netdev of the failing vport will be unregistered,
effectively removing the network interface:

[  121.211076] idpf 0000:83:00.0: enabling device (0100 -> 0102)
[  121.221976] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated
[  124.161229] idpf 0000:83:00.0 ens801f0: renamed from eth0
[  124.163364] idpf 0000:83:00.0 ens801f0d1: renamed from eth1
[  125.934656] idpf 0000:83:00.0 ens801f0d2: renamed from eth2
[  128.218429] idpf 0000:83:00.0 ens801f0d3: renamed from eth3

ip -br a
ens801f0         UP
ens801f0d1       UP
ens801f0d2       UP
ens801f0d3       UP
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/ens801f0/device/reset

[  145.885537] idpf 0000:83:00.0: resetting
[  145.990280] idpf 0000:83:00.0: reset done
[  146.284766] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected
[  146.296610] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated
[  211.556719] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Transaction timed-out (op:526 cookie:7700 vc_op:526 salt:77 timeout:60000ms)
[  272.996705] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Transaction timed-out (op:502 cookie:7800 vc_op:502 salt:78 timeout:60000ms)

ip -br a
ens801f0d1       DOWN
ens801f0d2       DOWN
ens801f0d3       DOWN

Re-shuffle the logic in the error path of the init task to make sure the
netdevs remain intact. This will allow the driver to attempt recovery via
subsequent resets, provided the FW is still functional.

The main change is to make sure that idpf_decfg_netdev() is not called
should the init task fail during a reset. The error handling is
consolidated under unwind_vports, as the removed labels had the same
cleanup logic split depending on the point of failure.

Fixes: ce1b75d063 ("idpf: add ptypes and MAC filter support")
Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Mohammad Heib
3264881431 net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets
[ Upstream commit 238e03d046 ]

When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles
packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.

Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that
individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry
their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers
truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.

Prior to commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this
truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments
still carry a reference to the original socket.

However, commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed
this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly
orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the
stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained
with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in
skb_segment_list() was never updated.

As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's
truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since
the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction
results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed.
This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket
destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.

The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking
environment:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048):
  comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526
  backtrace:
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800
    sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
    sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00
    inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0
    __sock_create+0x248/0x640
    __sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0

Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST
packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.

The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in
commit cf673ed0e0 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count
leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB
extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().

Fixes: ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104213101.352887-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy)
92ff65c660 riscv: pgtable: Cleanup useless VA_USER_XXX definitions
[ Upstream commit 5e5be092ff ]

These marcos are not used after commit b5b4287acc ("riscv: mm: Use
hint address in mmap if available"). Cleanup VA_USER_XXX definitions
in asm/pgtable.h.

Fixes: b5b4287acc ("riscv: mm: Use hint address in mmap if available")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201005850.702569-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
1eeaaeceaf btrfs: only enforce free space tree if v1 cache is required for bs < ps cases
[ Upstream commit 30bcf4e824 ]

[BUG]
Since the introduction of btrfs bs < ps support, v1 cache was never on
the plan due to its hard coded PAGE_SIZE usage, and the future plan to
properly deprecate it.

However for bs < ps cases, even if 'nospace_cache,clear_cache' mount
option is specified, it's never respected and free space tree is always
enabled:

  mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev
  mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache
  umount $mnt
  btrfs ins dump-super $dev
  ...
  compat_ro_flags		0x3
         		( FREE_SPACE_TREE |
         		  FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID )
  ...

This means a different behavior compared to bs >= ps cases.

[CAUSE]
The forcing usage of v2 space cache is done inside
btrfs_set_free_space_cache_settings(), however it never checks if we're
even using space cache but always enabling v2 cache.

[FIX]
Instead unconditionally enable v2 cache, only forcing v2 cache if the
old v1 cache is required.

Now v2 space cache can be properly disabled on bs < ps cases:

  mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^bgt,fst $dev
  mount $dev $mnt -o clear_cache,nospace_cache
  umount $mnt
  btrfs ins dump-super $dev
  ...
  compat_ro_flags		0x0
  ...

Fixes: 9f73f1aef9 ("btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Michal Luczaj
6762937a8b vsock: Make accept()ed sockets use custom setsockopt()
[ Upstream commit ce5e612dd4 ]

SO_ZEROCOPY handling in vsock_connectible_setsockopt() does not get called
on accept()ed sockets due to a missing flag. Flip it.

Fixes: e0718bd82e ("vsock: enable setting SO_ZEROCOPY")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-vsock-child-sock-custom-sockopt-v2-1-64778d6c4f88@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:24 +01:00
Srijit Bose
f1029391e6 bnxt_en: Fix potential data corruption with HW GRO/LRO
[ Upstream commit ffeafa65b2 ]

Fix the max number of bits passed to find_first_zero_bit() in
bnxt_alloc_agg_idx().  We were incorrectly passing the number of
long words.  find_first_zero_bit() may fail to find a zero bit and
cause a wrong ID to be used.  If the wrong ID is already in use, this
can cause data corruption.  Sometimes an error like this can also be
seen:

bnxt_en 0000:83:00.0 enp131s0np0: TPA end agg_buf 2 != expected agg_bufs 1

Fix it by passing the correct number of bits MAX_TPA_P5.  Use
DECLARE_BITMAP() to more cleanly define the bitmap.  Add a sanity
check to warn if a bit cannot be found and reset the ring [MChan].

Fixes: ec4d8e7cf0 ("bnxt_en: Add TPA ID mapping logic for 57500 chips.")
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Srijit Bose <srijit.bose@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251231083625.3911652-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:23 +01:00
Zilin Guan
57f1dd8fa9 net: wwan: iosm: Fix memory leak in ipc_mux_deinit()
[ Upstream commit 92e6e0a87f ]

Commit 1f52d7b622 ("net: wwan: iosm: Enable M.2 7360 WWAN card support")
allocated memory for pp_qlt in ipc_mux_init() but did not free it in
ipc_mux_deinit(). This results in a memory leak when the driver is
unloaded.

Free the allocated memory in ipc_mux_deinit() to fix the leak.

Fixes: 1f52d7b622 ("net: wwan: iosm: Enable M.2 7360 WWAN card support")
Co-developed-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230071853.1062223-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:23 +01:00
Gal Pressman
9e0f54294f net/mlx5e: Don't print error message due to invalid module
[ Upstream commit 144297e2a2 ]

Dumping module EEPROM on newer modules is supported through the netlink
interface only.

Querying with old userspace ethtool (or other tools, such as 'lshw')
which still uses the ioctl interface results in an error message that
could flood dmesg (in addition to the expected error return value).
The original message was added under the assumption that the driver
should be able to handle all module types, but now that such flows are
easily triggered from userspace, it doesn't serve its purpose.

Change the log level of the print in mlx5_query_module_eeprom() to
debug.

Fixes: bb64143eee ("net/mlx5e: Add ethtool support for dump module EEPROM")
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251225132717.358820-5-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:23 +01:00
Di Zhu
b71d08b968 netdev: preserve NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL across TSO updates
[ Upstream commit 02d1e1a3f9 ]

Directly increment the TSO features incurs a side effect: it will also
directly clear the flags in NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL on the master device,
which can cause issues such as the inability to enable the nocache copy
feature on the bonding driver.

The fix is to include NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL in the update mask, thereby
preventing it from being cleared.

Fixes: b0ce3508b2 ("bonding: allow TSO being set on bonding master")
Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhud@hygon.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224012224.56185-1-zhud@hygon.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-17 16:31:23 +01:00