Introduce aliases compatible with the base definition, but focussed on
the interfaces that have been exposed on the platform.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419225913.663448-7-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Enable AT24CM01 on the base board using the corresponding compatible.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419225913.663448-6-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Many of the definitions depend on pinmux done by the bootloader. Be
explicit about the pinmux for functionality and completeness.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamlesh Gurudasani <kamlesh@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419225913.663448-2-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
The #if check is wrong, leading to a build failure:
drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c: In function 'mxc_isi_channel_set_inbuf':
drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c:33:5: error: "CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
33 | #if CONFIG_ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This could just be an #ifdef, but it seems nicer to just remove the
check entirely. Apparently the only reason for the #ifdef is to avoid
another warning:
drivers/media/platform/nxp/imx8-isi/imx8-isi-hw.c:55:24: error: right shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow]
But this is best avoided by using the lower_32_bits()/upper_32_bits()
helpers.
Fixes: cf21f328fc ("media: nxp: Add i.MX8 ISI driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to commit 3308a31c50 ("arm64: dts: ti: k3-am62: Add general
purpose timers for am62"), there are 12 general purpose timers on am62a7
split between 8 in main and 4 in mcu domains. The 4 in mcu domain do not
have interrupts that are routable to a53.
We configure the timers with the 25 MHz input clock by default as the
32.768 kHz clock may not be wired on the device. We leave the MCU domain
timers clock mux unconfigured, and mark the MCU domain timers reserved.
The MCU domain timers are likely reserved by the software for the ESM
module.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418012717.1230882-2-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Drop bootargs from the dts. The console arguments are already covered in
stdout-path property and earlycon is a debug property that should be
enabled only when debug is desired and not as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/81134eb9-2b7d-05bc-3035-a47f020861a8@linaro.org/
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419141222.383567-6-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Drop bootargs from the dts. The console arguments are already covered in
stdout-path property and earlycon is a debug property that should be
enabled only when debug is desired and not as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/81134eb9-2b7d-05bc-3035-a47f020861a8@linaro.org/
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419141222.383567-5-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Drop bootargs from the dts. The console arguments are already covered in
stdout-path property and earlycon is a debug property that should be
enabled only when debug is desired and not as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/81134eb9-2b7d-05bc-3035-a47f020861a8@linaro.org/
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419141222.383567-4-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Drop bootargs from the dts. earlycon is a debug property that should be
enabled only when debug is desired and not as default - see referenced
link on discussion on this topic.
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/81134eb9-2b7d-05bc-3035-a47f020861a8@linaro.org/
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419141222.383567-3-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Drop bootargs from the dts. The console arguments are already covered in
stdout-path property and earlycon is a debug property that should be
enabled only when debug is desired and not as default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/81134eb9-2b7d-05bc-3035-a47f020861a8@linaro.org/
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419141222.383567-2-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
added documentation to drm_dev_unregister clarifying that devres managed
devices allocated with devm_drm_dev_alloc do not require calls to
drm_dev_put.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Pollack <brpol@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230425080240.3582324-1-brpol@chromium.org
This id was removed in commit b47018a778 ("platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc:
Remove Lincroft support"), saying it is only used on Moorestown,
but apparently the same id is also used on Medfield.
Tested on the Medfield based Motorola RAZR i smartphone.
Signed-off-by: Julian Winkler <julian.winkler1@web.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230416154932.6579-1-julian.winkler1@web.de
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Drop bootargs and add aliases based on base pinout of SK as per [1] and
evm per [2].
Indices chosen attempt to maintain some level of consistency with
existing aliases.
While at this, drop a extra EoL. While this patch could be split, it
seems trivial to add additional cleanup steps.
[1] https://www.ti.com/lit/df/sprr432/sprr432.pdf
[2] https://www.ti.com/lit/zip/swrr171
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-11-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Hold the DDR vtt regulator active for functionality.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-10-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Rename the regulator node names to the standard regulator-0.. numbers.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-9-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Describe the main_uart1 pins even though it is a reserved node for
hardware complete description. This is used by other users of device
tree to help configure the SoC per board requirements.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-8-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Enable AT24CM01 on the base board using the corresponding compatible.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-7-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Rename the regulator node names to the standard regulator-0.. numbers.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-6-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Describe the main_uart1 pins even though it is a reserved node for
hardware complete description. This is used by other users of device
tree to help configure the SoC per board requirements.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-5-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Enable AT24C512C on the base board.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-4-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Fix the pinmux for pulldirection to get stable sdcard behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-3-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
There are 11 general purpose timers on am64 that can be used for things
like PWM using pwm-omap-dmtimer driver. There are also additional four
timers in the MCU domain that do not have interrupts routable for Linux.
We configure the timers with the 25 MHz input clock by default as the
32.768 kHz clock may not be wired on the device. We leave the MCU domain
timers clock mux unconfigured, and mark the MCU domain timers reserved.
The MCU domain timers are likely reserved by the software for the ESM
module.
Compared to am65, the timers on am64 do not have a dedicated IO mux for
the timers. On am62, the timers have different interrupts, clocks and
power domains compared to am65, and the MCU timers are at a different
IO address. Compared to AM62, the AM64 times have different clocks and
count in main domain are different as well.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414073328.381336-2-nm@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
When the documentation was updated for modular tests, the dependency on
"KUNIT=y" was forgotten to be updated, now encouraging people to create
tests that cannot be enabled when the KUNIT framework itself is modular.
Fix this by changing the dependency to "KUNIT".
Document when it is appropriate (and required) to depend on "KUNIT=y".
Fixes: c9ef2d3e3f ("KUnit: Docs: make start.rst example Kconfig follow style.rst")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Writing `subprocess.Popen[str]` requires python 3.9+.
kunit.py has an assertion that the python version is 3.7+, so we should
try to stay backwards compatible.
This conflicts a bit with commit 1da2e6220e ("kunit: tool: fix
pre-existing `mypy --strict` errors and update run_checks.py"), since
mypy complains like so
> kunit_kernel.py:95: error: Missing type parameters for generic type "Popen" [type-arg]
Note: `mypy --strict --python-version 3.7` does not work.
We could annotate each file with comments like
`# mypy: disable-error-code="type-arg"
but then we might still get nudged to break back-compat in other files.
This patch adds a `mypy.ini` file since it seems like the only way to
disable specific error codes for all our files.
Note: run_checks.py doesn't need to specify `--config_file mypy.ini`,
but I think being explicit is better, particularly since most kernel
devs won't be familiar with how mypy works.
Fixes: 695e260308 ("kunit: tool: add subscripts for type annotations where appropriate")
Reported-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230501171520.138753-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The sysfs_get_enabled() opened file processor not closed,
may cause a file handle leak.
Putting error handling and resource cleanup code together
makes the code easy to maintain and read.
Removed the unnecessary else if branch from the original
function, as it should return an error in cases other than '0'.
Signed-off-by: Hao Zeng <zenghao@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
I gave up using MIPS OCTEON hardware after the drivers were deleted from
staging in 2019. Afterwards, the driver seems to be added back but the TODO
contact name was not updated accordingly. Delete my name, as I still get
mails from people asking help with the driver and their systems.
Fixes: 422d97b8b0 ("Revert "staging: octeon: delete driver"")
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427211606.GD881984@darkstar.musicnaut.iki.fi
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use tabs for indentation to conform to styleguide.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Watson <ozzloy@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEyAaC0riuuBJO14@trent-reznor
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel coding-style suggests to not use mixed-case names. Fix
checkpatch issue by changing the variable name from camel case to snake
case.
Signed-off-by: John Grace <johnmgrace1@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEcjdUR/bnln7Z1J@iris
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'sens' and 'max_sens' fields in the 'r8192_priv' structure are no
longer used by the driver. This commit removes these fields.
Suggested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Hegde <yogi.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e117e958ada5695975deecfcd442703fd11bba3f.1682358035.git.yogi.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After removal of rf_set_sens variable, the _rtl92e_wx_set_sens function
always returns an error code.
This commit removes the unused function and the respective ioctl.
Suggested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Hegde <yogi.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/439386d2940fe70ec2092e87211df5e7946aab82.1682358035.git.yogi.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After removal of rf_set_sens variable, the _rtl92e_wx_get_sens function
always returns an error code.
This commit removes the unused function and the respective ioctl.
Suggested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Hegde <yogi.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eae80c4e2ac7f386c853cf824135b988c3666031.1682358035.git.yogi.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The rf_set_sens variable is declared but never set, so it is always NULL.
This commit cleans up the unused rf_set_sens variable and removes the
associated code that relied on it.
Specifically, the following changes have been made:
- Removed the `range->sensitivity` assignment, which was never used.
- Removed the sensitivity level get implementation, which always returns
an error code.
- Removed the sensitivity level set implementation, which always returns
an error code.
- Removed the `rf_set_sens` variable.
Suggested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Hegde <yogi.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a9767fab76b1836ea7881994ffb3593c1ab12bf.1682358035.git.yogi.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing braces to if/else statements to adhere to the
Linux kernel coding-style guidelines.
These issues were reported by checkpatch.pl
"CHECK: braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement"
Signed-off-by: Stephan Snyman <rooiratel@tinyglitch.net>
Tested-by: Philipp Hortmann <philipp.g.hortmann@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420133209.4661-1-rooiratel@tinyglitch.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change p80211msg_dot11req_scan_results rate members to struct arrays
instead of individually numbered member structs.
Replace macros to set rates with loops to avoid checkpatch warning
and adhere to linux coding style.
Reported by checkpatch:
CHECK: Macro argument reuse 'N' - possible side-effects?
Signed-off-by: Luke Koch <lu.ale.koch@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEFtOH83frrrireN@kernelhacking.kernelhacking.example.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The tool uses the 16 least significant bits of the CPUID leaf as an
index into its array of CPUID function field descriptions.
However, when that index is non-existent, it uses the same, truncated
index to report it, which is wrong:
$ kcpuid -l 0x80000034
ERR: invalid input index (0x34)
Use the original index number in the error message.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426094107.27348-1-bp@alien8.de
commit 4e5a04be88 ("pinctrl: amd: disable and mask interrupts on probe")
was well intentioned to mask a firmware issue on a surface laptop, but it
has a few problems:
1. It had a bug in the loop handling for iteration 63 that lead to other
problems with GPIO0 handling.
2. It disables interrupts that are used internally by the SOC but masked
by default.
3. It masked a real firmware problem in some chromebooks that should have
been caught during development but wasn't.
There has been a lot of other development around s2idle; particularly
around handling of the spurious wakeups. If there is still a problem on
the original reported surface laptop it should be avoided by adding a quirk
to gpiolib-acpi for that system instead.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421120625.3366-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Leverage gpiochip_line_is_irq to check whether a pin has an irq
associated with it. The previous check ("irq == 0") didn't make much
sense. The irq variable refers to the pinctrl irq, and has nothing do to
with an individual pin.
On some systems, during suspend/resume cycle, the firmware leaves
an interrupt enabled on a pin that is not used by the kernel.
Without this patch that caused an interrupt storm.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217315
Signed-off-by: Kornel Dulęba <korneld@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421120625.3366-4-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
commit 4e5a04be88 ("pinctrl: amd: disable and mask interrupts on probe")
had a mistake in loop iteration 63 that it would clear offset 0xFC instead
of 0x100. Offset 0xFC is actually `WAKE_INT_MASTER_REG`. This was
clearing bits 13 and 15 from the register which significantly changed the
expected handling for some platforms for GPIO0.
commit b26cd9325b ("pinctrl: amd: Disable and mask interrupts on resume")
actually fixed this bug, but lead to regressions on Lenovo Z13 and some
other systems. This is because there was no handling in the driver for bit
15 debounce behavior.
Quoting a public BKDG:
```
EnWinBlueBtn. Read-write. Reset: 0. 0=GPIO0 detect debounced power button;
Power button override is 4 seconds. 1=GPIO0 detect debounced power button
in S3/S5/S0i3, and detect "pressed less than 2 seconds" and "pressed 2~10
seconds" in S0; Power button override is 10 seconds
```
Cross referencing the same master register in Windows it's obvious that
Windows doesn't use debounce values in this configuration. So align the
Linux driver to do this as well. This fixes wake on lid when
WAKE_INT_MASTER_REG is properly programmed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217315
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421120625.3366-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
There is error message when defer probe happens:
fsl-micfil-dai 30ca0000.micfil: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!
Fix the error handler with pm_runtime_enable and add
fsl_micfil_remove() for pm_runtime_disable.
Fixes: 47a70e6fc9 ("ASoC: Add MICFIL SoC Digital Audio Interface driver.")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1683540996-6136-1-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org
Merge series from Joy Chakraborty <joychakr@google.com>:
This Patch series adds support for 32 bits per word trasfers using DMA
and some defensive checks around dma controller capabilities.