Any data added to a section needs to be aligned in accordance with the
section's sh_addralign value. Particularly strings added to a .str1.8
section. Otherwise you may get some funky strings.
Fixes: dd590d4d57 ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d962fc0ca24fa0825cca8dad71932dccdd9312a9.1772681234.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Previously, HAVE_XXHASH is tested by invoking HOSTCC without HOSTCFLAGS.
Consider the following scenario:
- The host machine has libxxhash installed
- We build the kernel with HOSTCFLAGS containing a --sysroot that does
not have xxhash.h (for hermetic builds)
In this case, HAVE_XXHASH is set to y, but when it builds objtool with
HOSTCFLAGS, because the --sysroot does not contain xxhash.h, the
following error is raised:
<...>/common/tools/objtool/include/objtool/checksum_types.h:12:10: fatal error: 'xxhash.h' file not found
12 | #include <xxhash.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~
To resolve the error, we test HAVE_XXHASH by invoking HOSTCC with
HOSTCFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: HONG Yifan <elsk@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303010340.306164-1-elsk@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Patching a function which references a static key living in a kernel
module is unsupported due to ordering issues inherent to late module
patching:
1) Load a livepatch module which has a __jump_table entry which needs
a klp reloc to reference static key K which lives in module M.
2) The __jump_table klp reloc does *not* get resolved because module M
is not yet loaded.
3) jump_label_add_module() corrupts memory (or causes a panic) when
dereferencing the uninitialized pointer to key K.
validate_special_section_klp_reloc() intends to prevent that from ever
happening by catching it at build time. However, it incorrectly assumes
the special section entry's reloc symbol references have already been
converted from section symbols to object symbols, causing the validation
to miss corruption in extracted static branch/call table entries.
Make sure the references have been properly converted before doing the
validation.
Fixes: dd590d4d57 ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/124ad747b751df0df1725eff89de8332e3fb26d6.1770759954.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Commit e7e222ad73 ("cxl: Move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() to
cxl_pmem.ko") moves devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() into the cxl_pmem file,
which has independent config compile options for built-in or module. The
call from cxl_acpi_probe() is guarded by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM),
which evaluates to true for both =y and =m.
When CONFIG_CXL_PMEM=m, a built-in cxl_acpi attempts to reference a
symbol exported by a module, which fails to link. CXL_PMEM cannot simply
be promoted to =y in this configuration because it depends on LIBNVDIMM,
which may itself be =m.
Add a Kconfig dependency to prevent CXL_ACPI from being built-in when
CXL_PMEM is a module. This contrains CXL_ACPI to =m when CXL_PMEM=m,
while still allowing CXL_ACPI to be freely configured when CXL_PMEM is
either built-in or disabled.
[ dj: Fix up commit reference formatting. ]
Fixes: e7e222ad73 ("cxl: Move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() to cxl_pmem.ko")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305204057.1516948-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The rzt2h_gpio_get_direction() function is called from
gpiod_get_direction(), which ends up being used within the __setup_irq()
call stack when requesting an interrupt.
__setup_irq() holds a raw_spinlock_t with IRQs disabled, which creates
an atomic context. spinlock_t cannot be used within atomic context
when PREEMPT_RT is enabled, since it may become a sleeping lock.
An "[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]" splat is observed when running with
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled, describing exactly the aforementioned call
stack.
__setup_irq() needs to hold a raw_spinlock_t with IRQs disabled to
serialize access against a concurrent hard interrupt.
Switch to raw_spinlock_t to fix this.
Fixes: 829dde3369 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzt2h: Add GPIO IRQ chip to handle interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205103930.666051-1-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
When calling of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(), the caller is
responsible for calling of_node_put() to release the device node
reference.
In rzt2h_gpio_register(), the driver fails to call of_node_put() to
release the reference in of_args.np, which causes a memory leak.
Add the missing of_node_put() call to fix the leak.
Fixes: 34d4d09307 ("pinctrl: renesas: Add support for RZ/T2H")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rzt2h-v1-1-86472e7421b8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The default settings for the Versa3 device on the Renesas RZ/G3S SMARC
SoM board have PLL2 disabled. PLL2 was later enabled together with audio
support, as it is required to support both 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz audio.
With PLL2 enabled, it was observed that Linux occasionally either hangs
during boot (the last log message being related to the I2C probe) or
randomly crashes. This was mainly reproducible on cold boots. During
debugging, it was also noticed that the Unicode replacement character (�)
sometimes appears on the serial console. Further investigation traced this
to the configuration applied through the Versa3 register at offset 0x1c,
which controls PLL enablement.
The appearance of the Unicode replacement character suggested an issue
with the SoC reference clock. The RZ/G3S reference clock is provided by
the Versa3 clock generator (REF output).
After checking with the Renesas Versa3 hardware team, it was found that
this is related to the PLL2 lock bit being set through the
renesas,settings DT property.
The PLL lock bit must be set to avoid unstable clock output from the PLL.
However, due to the Versa3 hardware design, when a PLL lock bit is set,
all outputs (including the REF clock) are temporarily disabled until the
configured PLLs become stable.
As an alternative, the bypass bit can be used. This does not interrupt the
PLL2 output or any other Versa3 outputs, but it may result in temporary
instability on PLL2 output while the configuration is applied. Since PLL2
feeds only the audio path and audio is not used during early boot, this is
acceptable and does not affect system boot.
Drop the PLL2 lock bit and set the bypass bit instead.
This has been tested with more than 1000 cold boots.
Fixes: a94253232b ("arm64: dts: renesas: rzg3s-smarc-som: Add versa3 clock generator node")
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302135703.162601-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The CPG register regions were incorrectly sized. Update them to match
the actual hardware specification:
- First region (0x80280000): 0x1000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
- Second region (0x81280000): 0x9000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
Fixes: 4b3d31f0b8 ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add initial SoC DTSI for the RZ/N2H SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131742.3606334-3-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The CPG register regions were incorrectly sized. Update them to match
the actual hardware specification:
- First region (0x80280000): 0x1000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
- Second region (0x81280000): 0x9000 -> 0x10000 (64kiB)
Fixes: d17b34744f ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add initial support for the Renesas RZ/T2H SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131742.3606334-2-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The HW user manual for the Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC (a.k.a r9a09g057)
states that only WDT1 is supposed to be accessed by the CA55 cores.
WDT0 is supposed to be used by the CM33 core, WDT2 is supposed
to be used by the CR8 core 0, and WDT3 is supposed to be used
by the CR8 core 1.
Remove wdt{0,2,3} from the SoC specific device tree to make it
compliant with the specification from the HW manual.
This change is harmless as there are currently no users of the
wdt{0,2,3} device tree nodes, only the wdt1 node is actually used.
Fixes: 095105496e ("arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add WDT0-WDT3 nodes")
Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203124247.7320-3-fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Set an appropriate ramp delay for the SD0 I/O voltage regulator in the
CN15 SD overlay to make UHS-I voltage switching reliable during card
initialization.
This issue was observed on the RZ/V2H EVK, while the same UHS-I cards
worked on the RZ/V2N EVK without problems. Adding the ramp delay makes
the behavior consistent and avoids SD init timeouts.
Before this change SD0 could fail with:
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
With the delay in place UHS-I cards enumerate correctly:
mmc0: new UHS-I speed SDR104 SDXC card at address aaaa
mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SR64G 59.5 GiB
mmcblk0: p1
Fixes: 3d6c2bc762 ("arm64: dts: renesas: Add CN15 eMMC and SD overlays for RZ/V2H and RZ/V2N EVKs")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123225957.1007089-5-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Add a ramp delay of 60 uV/us to the vqmmc_sdhi0 voltage regulator to
fix UHS-I SD card detection failures.
Measurements on CN78 pin 4 showed the actual voltage ramp time to be
21.86ms when switching between 3.3V and 1.8V. A 25ms ramp delay has
been configured to provide adequate margin. The calculation is based
on the voltage delta of 1.5V (3.3V - 1.8V):
1500000 uV / 60 uV/us = 25000 us (25ms)
Prior to this patch, UHS-I cards failed to initialize with:
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
After this patch, UHS-I cards are properly detected on SD0:
mmc0: new UHS-I speed SDR104 SDXC card at address aaaa
mmcblk0: mmc0:aaaa SR64G 59.5 GiB
Fixes: d065453e5e ("arm64: dts: renesas: rzt2h-rzn2h-evk: Enable SD card slot")
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123225957.1007089-2-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The FEAT_SVE2p1 is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SVEver. However,
the BFADD requires the FEAT_SVE_B16B16, which is indicated by
ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.B16B16. This could cause the test to incorrectly
fail on a CPU that supports FEAT_SVE2.1 but not FEAT_SVE_B16B16.
LD1Q Gather load quadwords which is decoded from SVE encodings and
implied by FEAT_SVE2p1.
Fixes: c5195b027d ("kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test")
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When the nl80211 socket that originated a PMSR request is
closed, cfg80211_release_pmsr() sets the request's nl_portid
to zero and schedules pmsr_free_wk to process the abort
asynchronously. If the interface is concurrently torn down
before that work runs, cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down() calls
cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort() directly. However, the already-
scheduled pmsr_free_wk work item remains pending and may run
after the interface has been removed from the driver. This
could cause the driver's abort_pmsr callback to operate on a
torn-down interface, leading to undefined behavior and
potential crashes.
Cancel pmsr_free_wk synchronously in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down()
before calling cfg80211_pmsr_process_abort(). This ensures any
pending or in-progress work is drained before interface teardown
proceeds, preventing the work from invoking the driver abort
callback after the interface is gone.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305160712.1263829-3-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In some scenarios, a deadlock can happen, involving _do_shadow_pte().
Convert all usages of pgste_get_lock() to pgste_get_trylock() in
_do_shadow_pte() and return -EAGAIN. All callers can already deal with
-EAGAIN being returned.
Fixes: e38c884df9 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
contpte_ptep_set_access_flags() compared the gathered ptep_get() value
against the requested entry to detect no-ops. ptep_get() ORs AF/dirty
from all sub-PTEs in the CONT block, so a dirty sibling can make the
target appear already-dirty. When the gathered value matches entry, the
function returns 0 even though the target sub-PTE still has PTE_RDONLY
set in hardware.
For a CPU with FEAT_HAFDBS this gathered view is fine, since hardware may
set AF/dirty on any sub-PTE and CPU TLB behavior is effectively gathered
across the CONT range. But page-table walkers that evaluate each
descriptor individually (e.g. a CPU without DBM support, or an SMMU
without HTTU, or with HA/HD disabled in CD.TCR) can keep faulting on the
unchanged target sub-PTE, causing an infinite fault loop.
Gathering can therefore cause false no-ops when only a sibling has been
updated:
- write faults: target still has PTE_RDONLY (needs PTE_RDONLY cleared)
- read faults: target still lacks PTE_AF
Fix by checking each sub-PTE against the requested AF/dirty/write state
(the same bits consumed by __ptep_set_access_flags()), using raw
per-PTE values rather than the gathered ptep_get() view, before
returning no-op. Keep using the raw target PTE for the write-bit unfold
decision.
Per Arm ARM (DDI 0487) D8.7.1 ("The Contiguous bit"), any sub-PTE in a CONT
range may become the effective cached translation and software must
maintain consistent attributes across the range.
Fixes: 4602e5757b ("arm64/mm: wire up PTE_CONT for user mappings")
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Jaroszynski <pjaroszynski@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
ublk_ctrl_set_size() unconditionally dereferences ub->ub_disk via
set_capacity_and_notify() without checking if it is NULL.
ub->ub_disk is NULL before UBLK_CMD_START_DEV completes (it is only
assigned in ublk_ctrl_start_dev()) and after UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV runs
(ublk_detach_disk() sets it to NULL). Since the UBLK_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
handler performs no state validation, a user can trigger a NULL pointer
dereference by sending UPDATE_SIZE to a device that has been added but
not yet started, or one that has been stopped.
Fix this by checking ub->ub_disk under ub->mutex before dereferencing
it, and returning -ENODEV if the disk is not available.
Fixes: 98b995660b ("ublk: Add UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have an ISB in __kvm_at() to make the address translation result
visible to subsequent reads of PAR_EL1. Remove the redundant one right
after it.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306074422.47694-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
When user_mem_abort() handles a nested stage-2 fault, it truncates
vma_pagesize to respect the guest's mapping size. However, the local
variable vma_shift is never updated to match this new size.
If the underlying host page turns out to be hardware poisoned,
kvm_send_hwpoison_signal() is called with the original, larger
vma_shift instead of the actual mapping size. This signals incorrect
poison boundaries to userspace and breaks hugepage memory poison
containment for nested VMs.
Update vma_shift to match the truncated vma_pagesize when operating
on behalf of a nested hypervisor.
Fixes: fd276e71d1 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304162222.836152-3-tabba@google.com
[maz: simplified vma_shift assignment from the original patch]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER value defines the initial size (usually 32 or
64 MB) of the page table during bootup. Up until now the whole area was
initialized with PTE entries, but there was no check if we filled too
many entries. Change the code to fill up with so many entries that the
"_end" symbol can be reached by the kernel, but not more entries than
actually fit into the initial PTE tables.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
The check if the initial mapping is sufficient needs to happen much
earlier during bootup. Move this test directly to the start_parisc()
function and use native PDC iodc functions to print the warning, because
panic() and printk() are not functional yet.
This fixes boot when enabling various KALLSYSMS options which need
much more space.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
The 32MB initial kernel mapping can become too small when CONFIG_KALLSYMS
is used. Increase the mapping to 64 MB in this case.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
ieee80211_chan_bw_change() iterates all stations and accesses
link->reserved.oper via sta->sdata->link[link_id]. For stations on
AP_VLAN interfaces (e.g. 4addr WDS clients), sta->sdata points to
the VLAN sdata, whose link never participates in chanctx reservations.
This leaves link->reserved.oper zero-initialized with chan == NULL,
causing a NULL pointer dereference in __ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw()
when accessing chandef->chan->band during CSA.
Resolve the VLAN sdata to its parent AP sdata using get_bss_sdata()
before accessing link data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305170812.2904208-1-nbd@nbd.name
[also change sta->sdata in ARRAY_SIZE even if it doesn't matter]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Inactive times of around 0xffffffff milliseconds have been observed on
an ath9k device on ARM. This is likely due to a memory ordering race in
the jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - last_active()) calculation causing an
overflow when the observed jiffies is below ieee80211_sta_last_active().
Use jiffies_delta_to_msecs() instead to avoid this problem.
Fixes: 7bbdd2d987 ("mac80211: implement station stats retrieval")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303161701.31808-1-nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
We shouldn't remove keys before disable beaconing, at least when
beacon protection is used, since that would remove keys that are
still used for beacon transmission at the same time. Stop before
removing keys so there's no race.
Fixes: af2d14b01c ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303150339.574e7887b3ab.I50d708f5aa22584506a91d0da7f8a73ba39fceac@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
drm-misc-fixes-2026-03-05, together with a UAF fix in TTM, an argument
order fix for panthor, a fix for the firmware getting stuck on
resource allocation error handling for amdxdna, and a few fixes for
ethosu (size calculation and reference underflows, and a validation
fix).
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iJUEABMJAB0WIQTkHFbLp4ejekA/qfgnX84Zoj2+dgUCaap21wAKCRAnX84Zoj2+
do4kAX0d4bmQIc9S315QMdXeTXU42vYEgpDVS6thHlU+Ga0YDP9lHkotHYtfge53
6haCmNMBfA4cLVpW415JpW1ivfOdKo6Spo2jcdB1qt91K7p26HHDcOVnxjRKGhV+
ssaHx41bEw==
=H31C
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-03-06' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
Another early drm-misc-fixes PR to revert the previous uapi fix sent in
drm-misc-fixes-2026-03-05, together with a UAF fix in TTM, an argument
order fix for panthor, a fix for the firmware getting stuck on
resource allocation error handling for amdxdna, and a few fixes for
ethosu (size calculation and reference underflows, and a validation
fix).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-grumpy-pegasus-of-witchcraft-6bd2db@houat
for amdxdna, a DSI clock rate fix for rz-du, a uapi fix for syncobj, a
possible build failure fix for dma-buf, a doc warning fix for sched, a
build failure fix for ttm tests, and a crash fix when suspended for
nouveau.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iJUEABMJAB0WIQTkHFbLp4ejekA/qfgnX84Zoj2+dgUCaak6GgAKCRAnX84Zoj2+
dkHpAX91/gbgY5FDu7va/7Ybo3oH/YvZOIQsbOz0sfJsjnszyKT3Wh4MGM8QphlI
93YHoi8Bf2M++H1mQgFrm97kjISmjgZYufM+6Cy92oqMO/SKCxiHTCBRnTBxas1B
CXek10L1Pg==
=jxDJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2026-03-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
A return type fix for ttm, a display fix for solomon, several misc fixes
for amdxdna, a DSI clock rate fix for rz-du, a uapi fix for syncobj, a
possible build failure fix for dma-buf, a doc warning fix for sched, a
build failure fix for ttm tests, and a crash fix when suspended for
nouveau.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305-ludicrous-quirky-raven-7cdafd@houat
If the ata_qc_for_each_raw() loop finishes without finding a matching SCSI
command for any QC, the variable qc will hold a pointer to the last element
examined, which has the tag i == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1. This qc can match the
port deferred QC (ap->deferred_qc).
If that happens, the condition qc == ap->deferred_qc evaluates to true
despite the loop not breaking with a match on the SCSI command for this QC.
In that case, the error handler mistakenly intercepts a command that has
not been issued yet and that has not timed out, and thus erroneously
returning a timeout error.
Fix the problem by checking for i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE in addition to
qc == ap->deferred_qc.
The problem was found by an experimental code review agent based on
gemini-3.1-pro while reviewing backports into v6.18.y.
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Fixes: eddb98ad93 ("ata: libata-eh: correctly handle deferred qc timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[cassel: modified commit log as suggested by Damien]
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
xfs_defer_can_append returns a bool, it shouldn't be returning
a NULL.
Found by code inspection.
Fixes: 4dffb2cbb4 ("xfs: allow pausing of pending deferred work items")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <souptick.joarder@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The KVM user-space may create KVM AIA irqchip before checking
VCPU Ssaia extension availability so KVM AIA irqchip must fail
when host does not have Ssaia extension.
Fixes: 89d01306e3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120080013.2153519-4-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Return -ENOENT for Ssaia ONE_REG when Ssaia is not enabled
for a VCPU.
This will make Ssaia ONE_REG error codes consistent with
other ONE_REG interfaces of KVM RISC-V.
Fixes: 2a88f38cd5 ("RISC-V: KVM: return ENOENT in *_one_reg() when reg is unknown")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120080013.2153519-3-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Return -ENOENT for Smstateen ONE_REG when:
1) Smstateen is not enabled for a VCPU
2) ONE_REG id is out of range
This will make Smstateen ONE_REG error codes consistent
with other ONE_REG interfaces of KVM RISC-V.
Fixes: c04913f2b5 ("RISCV: KVM: Add sstateen0 to ONE_REG")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120080013.2153519-2-anup.patel@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Guest-controlled counter indices received via SBI ecalls are used to
index into the PMC array. Sanitize them with array_index_nospec()
to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access.
Similar to x86 commit 13c5183a4e ("KVM: x86: Protect MSR-based
index computations in pmu.h from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks").
Fixes: 8f0153ecd3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add skeleton support for perf")
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303-kvm-riscv-spectre-v1-v2-4-192caab8e0dc@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
User-controlled indices are used to index into floating-point registers.
Sanitize them with array_index_nospec() to prevent speculative
out-of-bounds access.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303-kvm-riscv-spectre-v1-v2-3-192caab8e0dc@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
User-controlled indices are used to access AIA CSR registers.
Sanitize them with array_index_nospec() to prevent speculative
out-of-bounds access.
Similar to x86 commit 8c86405f60 ("KVM: x86: Protect
ioapic_read_indirect() from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks") and arm64
commit 41b87599c7 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: fix possible spectre-v1
in vgic_get_irq()").
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303-kvm-riscv-spectre-v1-v2-2-192caab8e0dc@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
User-controlled register indices from the ONE_REG ioctl are used to
index into arrays of register values. Sanitize them with
array_index_nospec() to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303-kvm-riscv-spectre-v1-v2-1-192caab8e0dc@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When dirty logging is enabled, guest stage mappings are forced to
PAGE_SIZE granularity. Changing the mapping page size at this point
is incorrect.
Fixes: ed7ae7a34b ("RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260226191231140_X1Juus7s2kgVlc0ZyW_K@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_APLIC branch of aia_has_attr() was identified
to have a race condition with concurrent KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls,
leading to a use-after-free bug.
Upon analyzing the code, it was discovered that the
KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_IMSIC branch of aia_has_attr() suffers from the same
lack of synchronization. It invokes kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() without
holding dev->kvm->lock.
While aia_has_attr() is running, a concurrent aia_set_attr() could call
aia_init() under the dev->kvm->lock. If aia_init() fails, it may trigger
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_cleanup(), which frees imsic_state. Without proper
locking, kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr() could attempt to access imsic_state
while it is being deallocated.
Although this specific path has not yet been reported by a fuzzer, it
is logically identical to the APLIC issue. Fix this by acquiring the
dev->kvm->lock before calling kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), ensuring
consistency with the locking pattern used for other AIA attribute groups.
Fixes: 5463091a51 ("RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304080804.2281721-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Fuzzer reports a KASAN use-after-free bug triggered by a race
between KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR and KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctls on
the AIA device. The root cause is that aia_has_attr() invokes
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr() without holding dev->kvm->lock, while
a concurrent aia_set_attr() may call aia_init() under that lock. When
aia_init() fails after kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_init() has succeeded, it
calls kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_cleanup() in its fail_cleanup_imsics path,
which frees both aplic_state and aplic_state->irqs. The concurrent
has_attr path can then dereference the freed aplic->irqs in
aplic_read_pending():
irqd = &aplic->irqs[irq]; /* UAF here */
KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in aplic_read_pending
arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:119 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in aplic_read_pending_word
arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:351 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in aplic_mmio_read_offset
arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:406
Read of size 8 at addr ff600000ba965d58 by task 9498
Call Trace:
aplic_read_pending arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:119 [inline]
aplic_read_pending_word arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:351 [inline]
aplic_mmio_read_offset arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:406
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:566
aia_has_attr arch/riscv/kvm/aia_device.c:469
allocated by task 9473:
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_init arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:583
aia_init arch/riscv/kvm/aia_device.c:248 [inline]
aia_set_attr arch/riscv/kvm/aia_device.c:334
freed by task 9473:
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_cleanup arch/riscv/kvm/aia_aplic.c:644
aia_init arch/riscv/kvm/aia_device.c:292 [inline]
aia_set_attr arch/riscv/kvm/aia_device.c:334
Fix this race by acquiring dev->kvm->lock in aia_has_attr() before
calling kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), consistent with the locking
pattern used in aia_get_attr() and aia_set_attr().
Fixes: 289a007b98 ("RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302132703.1721415-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The indexed array only has RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS elements.
The out-of-bound access could have been performed by a guest,
but it could only access another guest accessible data.
Fixes: 8f0153ecd3 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add skeleton support for perf")
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227134617.23378-1-radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei() assumes that the per-vCPU IMSIC state has
been initialized once AIA is reported as available and initialized at
the VM level. This assumption does not always hold.
Under fuzzed ioctl sequences, a guest may access the IMSIC TOPEI CSR
before the vCPU IMSIC state is set up. In this case,
vcpu->arch.aia_context.imsic_state is still NULL, and the TOPEI RMW path
dereferences it unconditionally, leading to a host kernel crash.
The crash manifests as:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
dfffffff0000000e
...
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_rmw arch/riscv/kvm/aia_imsic.c:909
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c:231
csr_insn arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c:208
system_opcode_insn arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c:281
kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c:355
kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:230
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c:1008
...
Fix this by explicitly checking whether the vCPU IMSIC state has been
initialized before handling TOPEI CSR accesses. If not, forward the CSR
emulation to user space.
Fixes: db8b7e97d6 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260226085119.643295-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
While fuzzing KVM on RISC-V, a use-after-free was observed in
kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(), where ptep_get() dereferences a
freed gstage page table page during gfn unmap.
The crash manifests as:
use-after-free in ptep_get include/linux/pgtable.h:340 [inline]
use-after-free in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf arch/riscv/kvm/gstage.c:89
Call Trace:
ptep_get include/linux/pgtable.h:340 [inline]
kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf+0x2ea/0x358 arch/riscv/kvm/gstage.c:89
kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range+0xf0/0x308 arch/riscv/kvm/gstage.c:265
kvm_unmap_gfn_range+0x168/0x1fc arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c:256
kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:724 [inline]
page last free pid 808 tgid 808 stack trace:
kvm_riscv_mmu_free_pgd+0x1b6/0x26a arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c:457
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all+0x1a/0x24 arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c:134
kvm_flush_shadow_all virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:344 [inline]
The UAF is caused by gstage page table walks running concurrently with
gstage pgd teardown. In particular, kvm_unmap_gfn_range() can traverse
gstage page tables while kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() frees the pgd,
leading to use-after-free of page table pages.
Fix the issue by serializing gstage unmap and pgd teardown with
kvm->mmu_lock. Holding mmu_lock ensures that gstage page tables
remain valid for the duration of unmap operations and prevents
concurrent frees.
This matches existing RISC-V KVM usage of mmu_lock to protect gstage
map/unmap operations, e.g. kvm_riscv_mmu_iounmap.
Fixes: dd82e35638 ("RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260202040059.1801167-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Guests can control IRQ indices via MMIO. Sanitize them with
array_index_nospec() to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access
to the aplic->irqs[] array.
Similar to arm64 commit 41b87599c7 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: fix possible
spectre-v1 in vgic_get_irq()") and x86 commit 8c86405f60 ("KVM: x86:
Protect ioapic_read_indirect() from Spectre-v1/L1TF attacks").
Fixes: 74967aa208 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260116095731.24555-1-lukas.gerlach@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
