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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiayuan Chen
1872e75375 bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_dev_bulk_queue (bq) can be
accessed concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.

The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush() run atomically
with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_xmit_all(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.

This leads to several races:

1. Double-free / use-after-free on bq->q[]: bq_xmit_all() snapshots
   cnt = bq->count, then iterates bq->q[0..cnt-1] to transmit frames.
   If preempted after the snapshot, a second task can call bq_enqueue()
   -> bq_xmit_all() on the same bq, transmitting (and freeing) the
   same frames. When the first task resumes, it operates on stale
   pointers in bq->q[], causing use-after-free.

2. bq->count and bq->q[] corruption: concurrent bq_enqueue() modifying
   bq->count and bq->q[] while bq_xmit_all() is reading them.

3. dev_rx/xdp_prog teardown race: __dev_flush() clears bq->dev_rx and
   bq->xdp_prog after bq_xmit_all(). If preempted between
   bq_xmit_all() return and bq->dev_rx = NULL, a preempting
   bq_enqueue() sees dev_rx still set (non-NULL), skips adding bq to
   the flush_list, and enqueues a frame. When __dev_flush() resumes,
   it clears dev_rx and removes bq from the flush_list, orphaning the
   newly enqueued frame.

4. __list_del_clearprev() on flush_node: similar to the cpumap race,
   both tasks can call __list_del_clearprev() on the same flush_node,
   the second dereferences the prev pointer already set to NULL.

The race between task A (__dev_flush -> bq_xmit_all) and task B
(bq_enqueue -> bq_xmit_all) on the same CPU:

  Task A (xdp_do_flush)          Task B (ndo_xdp_xmit redirect)
  ----------------------         --------------------------------
  __dev_flush(flush_list)
    bq_xmit_all(bq)
      cnt = bq->count  /* e.g. 16 */
      /* start iterating bq->q[] */
    <-- CFS preempts Task A -->
                                   bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf)
                                     bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE
                                     bq_xmit_all(bq, 0)
                                       cnt = bq->count  /* same 16! */
                                       ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
                                       /* frames freed by driver */
                                       bq->count = 0
    <-- Task A resumes -->
      ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
      /* use-after-free: frames already freed! */

Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_dev_bulk_queue and acquiring
it in bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.

Fixes: 3253cb49cb ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT")
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225121459.183121-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:08:10 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
869c63d597 bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_bulk_queue (bq) can be accessed
concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.

The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush() run
atomically with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_flush_to_queue(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.

This leads to several races:

1. Double __list_del_clearprev(): after bq->count is reset in
   bq_flush_to_queue(), a preempting task can call bq_enqueue() ->
   bq_flush_to_queue() on the same bq when bq->count reaches
   CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE. Both tasks then call __list_del_clearprev()
   on the same bq->flush_node, the second call dereferences the
   prev pointer that was already set to NULL by the first.

2. bq->count and bq->q[] races: concurrent bq_enqueue() can corrupt
   the packet queue while bq_flush_to_queue() is processing it.

The race between task A (__cpu_map_flush -> bq_flush_to_queue) and
task B (bq_enqueue -> bq_flush_to_queue) on the same CPU:

  Task A (xdp_do_flush)          Task B (cpu_map_enqueue)
  ----------------------         ------------------------
  bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
    spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
    /* flush bq->q[] to ptr_ring */
    bq->count = 0
    spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
                                   bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf)
    <-- CFS preempts Task A -->      bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf
                                     /* ... more enqueues until full ... */
                                     bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
                                       spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
                                       /* flush to ptr_ring */
                                       spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
                                       __list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
                                         /* sets flush_node.prev = NULL */
    <-- Task A resumes -->
    __list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
      flush_node.prev->next = ...
      /* prev is NULL -> kernel oops */

Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_bulk_queue and acquiring it
in bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.

To reproduce, insert an mdelay(100) between bq->count = 0 and
__list_del_clearprev() in bq_flush_to_queue(), then run reproducer
provided by syzkaller.

Fixes: 3253cb49cb ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT")
Reported-by: syzbot+2b3391f44313b3983e91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69369331.a70a0220.38f243.009d.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225121459.183121-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:07:14 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5263e30fff Merge branch 'close-race-in-freeing-special-fields-and-map-value'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Close race in freeing special fields and map value

There exists a race across various map types where the freeing of
special fields (tw, timer, wq, kptr, etc.) can be done eagerly when a
logical delete operation is done on a map value, such that the program
which continues to have access to such a map value can recreate the
fields and cause them to leak.

The set contains fixes for this case. It is a continuation of Mykyta's
previous attempt in [0], but applies to all fields. A test is included
which reproduces the bug reliably in absence of the fixes.

Local Storage Benchmarks
------------------------
Evaluation Setup: Benchmarked on a dual-socket Intel Xeon Gold 6348 (Ice
Lake) @ 2.60GHz (56 cores / 112 threads), with the CPU governor set to
performance. Bench was pinned to a single NUMA node throughout the test.

Benchmark comes from [1] using the following command:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create --storage-type <socket,task> --batch-size <16,32,64>

Before the test, 10 runs of all cases ([socket|task] x 3 batch sizes x 7
iterations per batch size) are done to warm up and prime the machine.

Then, 3 runs of all cases are done (with and without the patch, across
reboots).

For each comparison, we have 21 samples, i.e. per batch size (e.g.
socket 16) of a given local storage, we have 3 runs x 7 iterations.

The statistics (mean, median, stddev) and t-test is done for each
scenario (local storage and batch size pair) individually (21 samples
for either case). All values are for local storage creations in thousand
creations / sec (k/s).

	       Baseline (without patch)               With patch                       Delta
     Case      Median        Mean   Std. Dev.   Median        Mean   Std. Dev.   Median       %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
socket 16     432.026     431.941    1.047     431.347     431.953    1.635      -0.679    -0.16%
socket 32     432.641     432.818    1.535     432.488     432.302    1.508      -0.153    -0.04%
socket 64     431.504     431.996    1.337     429.145     430.326    2.469      -2.359    -0.55%
  task 16      38.816      39.382    1.456      39.657      39.337    1.831      +0.841    +2.17%
  task 32      38.815      39.644    2.690      38.721      39.122    1.636      -0.094    -0.24%
  task 64      37.562      38.080    1.701      39.554      38.563    1.689      +1.992    +5.30%

The cases for socket are within the range of noise, and improvements in task
local storage are due to high variance (CV ~4%-6% across batch sizes). The only
statistically significant case worth mentioning is socket with batch size 64
with p-value from t-test < 0.05, but the absolute difference is small (~2k/s).

TL;DR there doesn't appear to be any significant regression or improvement.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260216131341.1285427-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260205222916.1788211-1-ameryhung@gmail.com

Changelog:
----------
v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260227052031.3988575-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Add syzbot Tested-by.
 * Add Amery's Reviewed-by.
 * Fix missing rcu_dereference_check() in __bpf_selem_free_rcu. (BPF CI Bot)
 * Remove migrate_disable() in bpf_selem_free_rcu. (Alexei)

v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260225185121.2057388-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Add Paul's Reviewed-by.
 * Fix use-after-free in accessing bpf_mem_alloc embedded in map. (syzbot CI)
 * Add benchmark numbers for local storage.
 * Add extra test case for per-cpu hashmap coverage with up to 16 refcount leaks.
 * Target bpf tree.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227224806.646888-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:01 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2939d7b3b0 selftests/bpf: Add tests for special fields races
Add a couple of tests to ensure that the refcount drops to zero when we
exercise the race where creation of a special field succeeds the logical
bpf_obj_free_fields done when deleting an element. Prior to previous
changes, the fields would be freed eagerly and repopulate and end up
leaking, causing the reference to not drop down correctly. Running this
test on a kernel without fixes will cause a hang in delete_module, since
the module reference stays active due to the leaked kptr not dropping
it. After the fixes tests succeed as expected.

Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
baa35b3cb6 bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage
This assumption will always hold going forward, hence just remove the
various checks and assume it is true with a comment for the uninformed
reader.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
f41deee082 bpf: Delay freeing fields in local storage
Currently, when use_kmalloc_nolock is false, the freeing of fields for a
local storage selem is done eagerly before waiting for the RCU or RCU
tasks trace grace period to elapse. This opens up a window where the
program which has access to the selem can recreate the fields after the
freeing of fields is done eagerly, causing memory leaks when the element
is finally freed and returned to the kernel.

Make a few changes to address this. First, delay the freeing of fields
until after the grace periods have expired using a __bpf_selem_free_rcu
wrapper which is eventually invoked after transitioning through the
necessary number of grace period waits. Replace usage of the kfree_rcu
with call_rcu to be able to take a custom callback. Finally, care needs
to be taken to extend the rcu barriers for all cases, and not just when
use_kmalloc_nolock is true, as RCU and RCU tasks trace callbacks can be
in flight for either case and access the smap field, which is used to
obtain the BTF record to walk over special fields in the map value.

While we're at it, drop migrate_disable() from bpf_selem_free_rcu, since
migration should be disabled for RCU callbacks already.

Fixes: 9bac675e63 ("bpf: Postpone bpf_obj_free_fields to the rcu callback")
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
ae51772b1e bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf()
BPF hash map may now use the map_check_btf() callback to decide whether
to set a dtor on its bpf_mem_alloc or not. Unlike C++ where members can
opt out of const-ness using mutable, we must lose the const qualifier on
the callback such that we can avoid the ugly cast. Make the change and
adjust all existing users, and lose the comment in hashtab.c.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
1df97a7453 bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields
There is a race window where BPF hash map elements can leak special
fields if the program with access to the map value recreates these
special fields between the check_and_free_fields done on the map value
and its eventual return to the memory allocator.

Several ways were explored prior to this patch, most notably [0] tried
to use a poison value to reject attempts to recreate special fields for
map values that have been logically deleted but still accessible to BPF
programs (either while sitting in the free list or when reused). While
this approach works well for task work, timers, wq, etc., it is harder
to apply the idea to kptrs, which have a similar race and failure mode.

Instead, we change bpf_mem_alloc to allow registering destructor for
allocated elements, such that when they are returned to the allocator,
any special fields created while they were accessible to programs in the
mean time will be freed. If these values get reused, we do not free the
fields again before handing the element back. The special fields thus
may remain initialized while the map value sits in a free list.

When bpf_mem_alloc is retired in the future, a similar concept can be
introduced to kmalloc_nolock-backed kmem_cache, paired with the existing
idea of a constructor.

Note that the destructor registration happens in map_check_btf, after
the BTF record is populated and (at that point) avaiable for inspection
and duplication. Duplication is necessary since the freeing of embedded
bpf_mem_alloc can be decoupled from actual map lifetime due to logic
introduced to reduce the cost of rcu_barrier()s in mem alloc free path in
9f2c6e96c6 ("bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.").

As such, once all callbacks are done, we must also free the duplicated
record. To remove dependency on the bpf_map itself, also stash the key
size of the map to obtain value from htab_elem long after the map is
gone.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260216131341.1285427-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com

Fixes: 14a324f6a6 ("bpf: Wire up freeing of referenced kptr")
Fixes: 1bfbc267ec ("bpf: Enable bpf_timer and bpf_wq in any context")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 15:39:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d349ee5c7 arm64 fixes for -rc2
- Fix cpufreq warning due to attempting a cross-call with interrupts
   masked when reading local AMU counters.
 
 - Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT warning from the delay loop when it tries to access
   per-cpu errata workaround state for the virtual counter.
 
 - Re-jig and optimise our TLB invalidation errata workarounds in
   preparation for more hardware brokenness.
 
 - Fix GCS mappings to interact properly with PROT_NONE and to avoid
   corrupting the pte on CPUs with FEAT_LPA2.
 
 - Fix ioremap_prot() to extract only the memory attributes from the
   user pte and ignore all the other 'prot' bits.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The diffstat is dominated by changes to our TLB invalidation errata
  handling and the introduction of a new GCS selftest to catch one of
  the issues that is fixed here relating to PROT_NONE mappings.

   - Fix cpufreq warning due to attempting a cross-call with interrupts
     masked when reading local AMU counters

   - Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT warning from the delay loop when it tries to
     access per-cpu errata workaround state for the virtual counter

   - Re-jig and optimise our TLB invalidation errata workarounds in
     preparation for more hardware brokenness

   - Fix GCS mappings to interact properly with PROT_NONE and to avoid
     corrupting the pte on CPUs with FEAT_LPA2

   - Fix ioremap_prot() to extract only the memory attributes from the
     user pte and ignore all the other 'prot' bits"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: topology: Fix false warning in counters_read_on_cpu() for same-CPU reads
  arm64: Fix sampling the "stable" virtual counter in preemptible section
  arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
  arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops
  kselftest: arm64: Check access to GCS after mprotect(PROT_NONE)
  arm64: gcs: Honour mprotect(PROT_NONE) on shadow stack mappings
  arm64: gcs: Do not set PTE_SHARED on GCS mappings if FEAT_LPA2 is enabled
  arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()
  arm64: io: Rename ioremap_prot() to __ioremap_prot()
2026-02-27 13:40:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1c63df24be pci-v7.0-fixes-2
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update MAINTAINERS email address (Shawn Guo)

 - Refresh cached Endpoint driver MSI Message Address to fix a v7.0
   regression when kernel changes the address after firmware has
   configured it (Niklas Cassel)

 - Flush Endpoint MSI-X writes so they complete before the outbound ATU
   entry is unmapped (Niklas Cassel)

 - Correct the PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value, which broke VMM use
   of PCI capabilities (Bjorn Helgaas)

* tag 'pci-v7.0-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  PCI: Correct PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value
  PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry
  PCI: dwc: ep: Refresh MSI Message Address cache on change
  MAINTAINERS: Update Shawn Guo's address for HiSilicon PCIe controller driver
2026-02-27 13:32:52 -08:00
Christian Brauner
10047142d6
Merge patch series "tighten nstree visibility checks"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

Listing various namespaces is currently only scoped on owning namespace.
We can make this more fine-grained so that we scope visibility even
tighter. To make it possible to change behavior restrict visibility for
now. This shouldn't be a big deal as there aren't actual large users out
there and paves the way to make this even cleaner in the future.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-0-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org:
  selftests: fix mntns iteration selftests
  nstree: tighten permission checks for listing
  nsfs: tighten permission checks for handle opening
  nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctls

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-0-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 22:00:19 +01:00
Christian Brauner
4c7b2ec23c
selftests: fix mntns iteration selftests
Now that we changed permission checking make sure that we reflect that
in the selftests.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-4-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org
Fixes: 9d87b10673 ("selftests: add tests for mntns iteration")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.14+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 22:00:11 +01:00
Christian Brauner
8d76afe84f
nstree: tighten permission checks for listing
Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other
privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each
other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy
until the nstree adapts.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-3-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org
Fixes: 76b6f5dfb3 ("nstree: add listns()")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.19+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 22:00:11 +01:00
Christian Brauner
d2324a9317
nsfs: tighten permission checks for handle opening
Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other
privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each
other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy
until the nstree adapts.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-2-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org
Fixes: 5222470b2f ("nsfs: support file handles")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.18+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 22:00:11 +01:00
Christian Brauner
e6b899f080
nsfs: tighten permission checks for ns iteration ioctls
Even privileged services should not necessarily be able to see other
privileged service's namespaces so they can't leak information to each
other. Use may_see_all_namespaces() helper that centralizes this policy
until the nstree adapts.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-visibility-fixes-v1-1-d2c2853313bd@kernel.org
Fixes: a1d220d9da ("nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 22:00:08 +01:00
Anna Schumaker
4529e00154 NFS: Fix NFS KConfig typos
Two issues were noticed after the NFS v4.0 KConfig changes were merged
upstream. First, the text of CONFIG_NFS_V4 should not encourage people
to select it if they are unsure. Second, the new CONFIG_NFS_V4_0 option
should default to "on" instead of "off" to avoid breaking people's
setups if they are using NFS v4.0.

Reported-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 4e02693525 ("NFS: Add a way to disable NFS v4.0 via KConfig")
Fixes: 7537db2480 ("NFS: Merge CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 with CONFIG_NFS_V4")
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2026-02-27 15:42:14 -05:00
Eric Badger
7b6275c80a xprtrdma: Decrement re_receiving on the early exit paths
In the event that rpcrdma_post_recvs() fails to create a work request
(due to memory allocation failure, say) or otherwise exits early, we
should decrement ep->re_receiving before returning. Otherwise we will
hang in rpcrdma_xprt_drain() as re_receiving will never reach zero and
the completion will never be triggered.

On a system with high memory pressure, this can appear as the following
hung task:

    INFO: task kworker/u385:17:8393 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
          Tainted: G S          E       6.19.0 #3
    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    task:kworker/u385:17 state:D stack:0     pid:8393  tgid:8393  ppid:2      task_flags:0x4248060 flags:0x00080000
    Workqueue: xprtiod xprt_autoclose [sunrpc]
    Call Trace:
     <TASK>
     __schedule+0x48b/0x18b0
     ? ib_post_send_mad+0x247/0xae0 [ib_core]
     schedule+0x27/0xf0
     schedule_timeout+0x104/0x110
     __wait_for_common+0x98/0x180
     ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10
     wait_for_completion+0x24/0x40
     rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect+0x444/0x460 [rpcrdma]
     xprt_rdma_close+0x12/0x40 [rpcrdma]
     xprt_autoclose+0x5f/0x120 [sunrpc]
     process_one_work+0x191/0x3e0
     worker_thread+0x2e3/0x420
     ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
     kthread+0x10d/0x230
     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
     ret_from_fork+0x273/0x2b0
     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
     ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 15788d1d10 ("xprtrdma: Do not refresh Receive Queue while it is draining")
Signed-off-by: Eric Badger <ebadger@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2026-02-27 15:42:14 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
3d17d76d1f io_uring/zcrx: don't set rx_page_size when not requested
The rx_buf_len parameter was recently added to the Rx zero-copy
implementation. The expectation is that when not set system will
maintain previous behavior and use the default buffer size (PAGE_SIZE).

This works correctly at the iouring level, but we don't preserve
the same "zero means default" semantics when registering the memory
provider on the netdev. mp_param.rx_page_size is unconditionally
set to PAGE_SIZE. This causes __net_mp_open_rxq() to check for
QCFG_RX_PAGE_SIZE support in the driver, and return -EOPNOTSUPP
for drivers that don't advertise it -- even though the user never
asked for large buffers.

Only set mp_param.rx_page_size when rx_buf_len was explicitly provided,
so that the default page size path works on all zcrx-capable drivers.
mlx5 and fbnic only support 4kB pages in the current release.

Fixes: 795663b4d1 ("io_uring/zcrx: implement large rx buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-27 12:32:49 -07:00
David Carlier
032e084f0d tools/sched_ext: fix strtoul() misuse in scx_hotplug_seq()
scx_hotplug_seq() uses strtoul() but validates the result with a
negative check (val < 0), which can never be true for an unsigned
return value.

Use the endptr mechanism to verify the entire string was consumed,
and check errno == ERANGE for overflow detection.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 09:17:44 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
aed968f8a6 cxl fixes for v7.0-rc2
- Fix incorrect usages of decoder flags.
 cxl/region: Test CXL_DECODER_F_NORMALIZED_ADDRESSING as a bitmask
 cxl: Test CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK as a bitmask
 
 cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed()
 
 - Moving of devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() is required for the race fix.
 cxl: Fix race of nvdimm_bus object when creating nvdimm objects
 cxl: Move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() to cxl_pmem.ko
 
 - The port_to_host() is used to fix the race window without host lock.
 cxl/port: Hold port host lock during dport adding.
 cxl/port: Introduce port_to_host() helper
 
 cxl/memdev: fix deadlock in cxl_memdev_autoremove() on attach failure
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang:

 - Fix incorrect usages of decoder flags

 - Validate payload size before accessing contents

 - Fix race condition when creating nvdimm objects

 - Fix deadlock on attach failure

* tag 'cxl-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/region: Test CXL_DECODER_F_NORMALIZED_ADDRESSING as a bitmask
  cxl: Test CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK as a bitmask
  cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed()
  cxl: Fix race of nvdimm_bus object when creating nvdimm objects
  cxl: Move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() to cxl_pmem.ko
  cxl/port: Hold port host lock during dport adding.
  cxl/port: Introduce port_to_host() helper
  cxl/memdev: fix deadlock in cxl_memdev_autoremove() on attach failure
2026-02-27 10:52:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
962336b9ff MMC core:
- Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
 
 MMC host:
  - dw_mmc-rockchip: Fix runtime PM support for internal phase support
  - mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
  - sdhci-brcmstb: Use correct register offset for V1 pin_sel restore
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Merge tag 'mmc-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc-rockchip: Fix runtime PM support for internal phase support
   - mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
   - sdhci-brcmstb: Use correct register offset for V1 pin_sel restore"

* tag 'mmc-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
  mmc: sdhci-brcmstb: use correct register offset for V1 pin_sel restore
  mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Fix runtime PM support for internal phase support
  mmc: mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
2026-02-27 10:49:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78d964c47f block-7.0-20260227
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Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two sets of fixes, one for drbd, and one for the zoned loop driver"

* tag 'block-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  zloop: check for spurious options passed to remove
  zloop: advertise a volatile write cache
  drbd: fix null-pointer dereference on local read error
  drbd: Replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy
  drbd: fix "LOGIC BUG" in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock()
2026-02-27 10:42:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
530b0b61df io_uring-7.0-20260227
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two minor patches in here, ensuring the use of READ_ONCE() for
  sqe field reading is consistent across the codebase. There were two
  missing cases, now they are covered too"

* tag 'io_uring-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/timeout: READ_ONCE sqe->addr
  io_uring/cmd_net: use READ_ONCE() for ->addr3 read
2026-02-27 10:39:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
764a167f54 xfs: fixes for v7.0-rc2
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "Nothing reeeally stands out here: a few bug fixes, some refactoring to
  easily fit the bug fixes, and a couple cosmetic changes"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: add static size checks for ioctl UABI
  xfs: remove duplicate static size checks
  xfs: Add comments for usages of some macros.
  xfs: Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock()
  xfs: Add a comment in xfs_log_sb()
  xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()
  xfs: don't report half-built inodes to fserror
  xfs: don't report metadata inodes to fserror
  xfs: fix potential pointer access race in xfs_healthmon_get
  xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure
  xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_verify_report_losses
  xfs: fix copy-paste error in previous fix
  xfs: Fix error pointer dereference
  xfs: remove metafile inodes from the active inode stat
  xfs: cleanup inode counter stats
  xfs: fix code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.c
  xfs: Replace &rtg->rtg_group with rtg_group()
  xfs: Refactoring the nagcount and delta calculation
  xfs: Replace ASSERT with XFS_IS_CORRUPT in xfs_rtcopy_summary()
2026-02-27 10:21:06 -08:00
Romain Sioen
e31b556c0b HID: mcp2221: cancel last I2C command on read error
When an I2C SMBus read operation fails, the MCP2221 internal state machine
may not reset correctly, causing subsequent transactions to fail.

By adding a short delay and explicitly cancelling the last command,
we ensure the device is ready for the next operation.

Fix an issue where i2cdetect was not able to detect all devices correctly
on the bus.

Signed-off-by: Romain Sioen <romain.sioen@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-02-27 18:54:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3feb464fb7 slab fixes for 7.0-rc1
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Fix for spurious page allocation warnings on sheaf refill (Harry Yoo)

 - Fix for CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG warnings (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

 - Fix for kernel-doc warning on ksize() (Sanjay Chitroda)

 - Fix to avoid setting slab->stride later than on slab allocation.
   Doesn't yet fix the reports from powerpc; debugging is making
   progress (Harry Yoo)

* tag 'slab-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: initialize slab->stride early to avoid memory ordering issues
  mm/slub: drop duplicate kernel-doc for ksize()
  mm/slab: mark alloc tags empty for sheaves allocated with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT
  mm/slab: pass __GFP_NOWARN to refill_sheaf() if fallback is available
2026-02-27 09:54:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d5a8e4be46 gpio fixes for v7.0-rc2
- fix memory leaks in shared GPIO management
 - normalize the return values of gpio_chip::get() in GPIO core on behalf
   of drivers that return invalid values (this is done because adding
   stricter sanitization of callback retvals led to breakages in existing
   users, we'll revert that once all are fixed)
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix memory leaks in shared GPIO management

 - normalize the return values of gpio_chip::get() in GPIO core on
   behalf of drivers that return invalid values (this is done because
   adding stricter sanitization of callback retvals led to breakages in
   existing users, we'll revert that once all are fixed)

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpiolib: normalize the return value of gc->get() on behalf of buggy drivers
  gpio: shared: fix memory leaks
2026-02-27 09:42:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bbcb2cd675 sound fixes for 7.0-rc2
A bunch of small device-specific fixes.  Mostly quirks and fix-ups
 for USB- and HD-audio at this time, in addition to a couple of ASoC
 AMD and Cirrus fixes.
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Merge tag 'sound-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A bunch of small device-specific fixes. Mostly quirks and fix-ups for
  USB- and HD-audio at this time, in addition to a couple of ASoC AMD
  and Cirrus fixes"

* tag 'sound-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (24 commits)
  ASoC: SDCA: Fix comments for sdca_irq_request()
  ALSA: us144mkii: Drop kernel-doc markers
  ALSA: usb: qcom: Correct parameter comment for uaudio_transfer_buffer_setup()
  ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous kernel-doc markers
  ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Remove unnecessary struct cs_dsp_client_ops
  ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fix signedness error in cs35l56_hda_posture_put()
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation
  ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for Acer Nitro ANV15-51
  ALSA: hda/intel: increase default bdl_pos_adj for Nvidia controllers
  ALSA: usb-audio: Use inclusive terms
  ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid implicit feedback mode on DIYINHK USB Audio 2.0
  ALSA: usb-audio: Check max frame size for implicit feedback mode, too
  ALSA: usb-audio: Cap the packet size pre-calculations
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add ASUS EXPERTBOOK BM1503CDA to quirk table
  ASoC: cs42l43: Report insert for exotic peripherals
  ALSA: usb-audio: Skip clock selector for Focusrite devices
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
  ALSA: usb-audio: Remove VALIDATE_RATES quirk for Focusrite devices
  ALSA: usb-audio: Improve Focusrite sample rate filtering
  ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for Samsung Galaxy Book Flex (NT950QCT-A38A)
  ...
2026-02-27 09:34:02 -08:00
Maíra Canal
550bae2c09 pmdomain: bcm: bcm2835-power: Fix broken reset status read
bcm2835_reset_status() has a misplaced parenthesis on every PM_READ()
call. Since PM_READ(reg) expands to readl(power->base + (reg)), the
expression:

    PM_READ(PM_GRAFX & PM_V3DRSTN)

computes the bitwise AND of the register offset PM_GRAFX with the
bitmask PM_V3DRSTN before using the result as a register offset, reading
from the wrong MMIO address instead of the intended PM_GRAFX register.
The same issue affects the PM_IMAGE cases.

Fix by moving the closing parenthesis so PM_READ() receives only the
register offset, and the bitmask is applied to the value returned by
the read.

Fixes: 670c672608 ("soc: bcm: bcm2835-pm: Add support for power domains under a new binding.")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-02-27 18:02:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
466d6175e3 drm fixes for 7.0-rc2
i915/display:
 - Fix Panel Replay stuck with X during mode transitions on Panther Lake
 
 xe:
 - W/a fix for multi-cast registers
 - Fix xe_sync initialization issues
 
 amdgpu:
 - UserQ fixes
 - DC fix
 - RAS fixes
 - VCN 5 fix
 - Slot reset fix
 - Remove MES workaround that's no longer needed
 
 amdxdna:
 - deadlock fix
 - NULL ptr deref fix
 - suspend failure fix
 - OOB access fix
 - buffer overflow fix
 - input sanitiation fix
 - firmware loading fix
 
 dw-dp:
 - An error handling fix
 
 ethosu:
 - A binary shift overflow fix
 
 imx:
 - An error handling fix
 
 logicvc:
 - A dt node reference leak fix
 
 nouveau:
 - A WARN_ON removal
 
 samsung-dsim:
 - A memory leak fix
 
 tiny:
 - sharp-memory: NULL pointer deref fix
 
 vmwgfx:
 - A reference count and error handling fix
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-02-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular fixes pull, amdxdna and amdgpu are the main ones, with a
  couple of intel fixes, then a scattering of fixes across drivers,
  nothing too major.

  i915/display:
   - Fix Panel Replay stuck with X during mode transitions on Panther
     Lake

  xe:
   - W/a fix for multi-cast registers
   - Fix xe_sync initialization issues

  amdgpu:
   - UserQ fixes
   - DC fix
   - RAS fixes
   - VCN 5 fix
   - Slot reset fix
   - Remove MES workaround that's no longer needed

  amdxdna:
   - deadlock fix
   - NULL ptr deref fix
   - suspend failure fix
   - OOB access fix
   - buffer overflow fix
   - input sanitiation fix
   - firmware loading fix

  dw-dp:
   - An error handling fix

  ethosu:
   - A binary shift overflow fix

  imx:
   - An error handling fix

  logicvc:
   - A dt node reference leak fix

  nouveau:
   - A WARN_ON removal

  samsung-dsim:
   - A memory leak fix

  tiny:
   - sharp-memory: NULL pointer deref fix

  vmwgfx:
   - A reference count and error handling fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-02-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (39 commits)
  drm/amd: Disable MES LR compute W/A
  drm/amdgpu: Fix error handling in slot reset
  drm/amdgpu/vcn5: Add SMU dpm interface type
  drm/amdgpu: Fix locking bugs in error paths
  drm/amdgpu: Unlock a mutex before destroying it
  drm/amd/display: Use GFP_ATOMIC in dc_create_stream_for_sink
  drm/amdgpu: add upper bound check on user inputs in wait ioctl
  drm/amdgpu: add upper bound check on user inputs in signal ioctl
  drm/amdgpu/userq: Do not allow userspace to trivially triger kernel warnings
  drm/amdgpu/userq: Fix reference leak in amdgpu_userq_wait_ioctl
  accel/amdxdna: Use a different name for latest firmware
  drm/client: Do not destroy NULL modes
  drm/gpusvm: Fix drm_gpusvm_pages_valid_unlocked() kernel-doc
  drm/xe/sync: Fix user fence leak on alloc failure
  drm/xe/sync: Cleanup partially initialized sync on parse failure
  drm/xe/wa: Steer RMW of MCR registers while building default LRC
  accel/amdxdna: Validate command buffer payload count
  accel/amdxdna: Prevent ubuf size overflow
  accel/amdxdna: Fix out-of-bounds memset in command slot handling
  accel/amdxdna: Fix command hang on suspended hardware context
  ...
2026-02-27 08:56:07 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
39195990e4 PCI: Correct PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value
fb82437fdd ("PCI: Change capability register offsets to hex") incorrectly
converted the PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value from decimal 52 to hex
0x32:

  -#define PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 52      /* v2 endpoints with link end here */
  +#define PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 0x32    /* end of v2 EPs w/ link */

This broke PCI capabilities in a VMM because subsequent ones weren't
DWORD-aligned.

Change PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 to the correct value of 0x34.

fb82437fdd was from Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>, but this was not
Baruch's fault; it's a mistake I made when applying the patch.

Fixes: fb82437fdd ("PCI: Change capability register offsets to hex")
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3ae392a0158e9d9ab09a1d42150429dd8ca42791.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 10:24:25 -06:00
Thorsten Blum
f505a45776 smb: client: Use snprintf in cifs_set_cifscreds
Replace unbounded sprintf() calls with the safer snprintf(). Avoid using
magic numbers and use strlen() to calculate the key descriptor buffer
size. Save the size in a local variable and reuse it for the bounded
snprintf() calls. Remove CIFSCREDS_DESC_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-27 10:19:54 -06:00
Keith Busch
0f5197ea9a nvme-multipath: fix leak on try_module_get failure
We need to fall back to the synchronous removal if we can't get a
reference on the module needed for the deferred removal.

Fixes: 62188639ec ("nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node")
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 07:35:15 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
663eb8763c i3c: simplify combined i3c/i2c dependencies
All combined i2c/i3c drivers appear to suffer from the same link
time problem when CONFIG_I3C is set to 'm':

arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/iio/magnetometer/mmc5633.o: in function `mmc5633_i3c_driver_init':
mmc5633.c:(.init.text+0x30): undefined reference to `i3c_driver_register_with_owner'

This was previously fixed every time by marking individual
drivers as 'depends on I2C; depends on I3C || !I3C', but this gets
tedious and is somewhat confusing.

Add a Kconfig symbol 'I3C_OR_I2C' to help replace those dependencies,
and use this in all the existing drivers that had already fixed it
as well as the new mmc5633 driver.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204164216.544409-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-02-27 16:33:07 +01:00
Harry Yoo
e9217ca77d mm/slab: initialize slab->stride early to avoid memory ordering issues
When alloc_slab_obj_exts() is called later (instead of during slab
allocation and initialization), slab->stride and slab->obj_exts are
updated after the slab is already accessible by multiple CPUs.

The current implementation does not enforce memory ordering between
slab->stride and slab->obj_exts. For correctness, slab->stride must be
visible before slab->obj_exts. Otherwise, concurrent readers may observe
slab->obj_exts as non-zero while stride is still stale.

With stale slab->stride, slab_obj_ext() could return the wrong obj_ext.
This could cause two problems:

  - obj_cgroup_put() is called on the wrong objcg, leading to
    a use-after-free due to incorrect reference counting [1] by
    decrementing the reference count more than it was incremented.

  - refill_obj_stock() is called on the wrong objcg, leading to
    a page_counter overflow [2] by uncharging more memory than charged.

Fix this by unconditionally initializing slab->stride in
alloc_slab_obj_exts_early(), before the need_slab_obj_exts() check.
In the case of SLAB_OBJ_EXT_IN_OBJ, it is overridden in the function.

This ensures updates to slab->stride become visible before the slab
can be accessed by other CPUs via the per-node partial slab list
(protected by spinlock with acquire/release semantics).

Thanks to Shakeel Butt for pointing out this issue [3].

[vbabka@kernel.org: the bug reports [1] and [2] are not yet fully fixed,
 with investigation ongoing, but it is nevertheless a step in the right
 direction to only set stride once after allocating the slab and not
 change it later ]

Fixes: 7a8e71bc61 ("mm/slab: use stride to access slabobj_ext")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ca241daa-e7e7-4604-a48d-de91ec9184a5@linux.ibm.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ddff7c7d-c0c3-4780-808f-9a83268bbf0c@linux.ibm.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/aZu9G9mVIVzSm6Ft@hyeyoo [3]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:22:57 +01:00
Abel Vesa
81af9e40e2 phy: qcom: qmp-ufs: Fix SM8650 PCS table for Gear 4
According to internal documentation, on SM8650, when the PHY is configured
in Gear 4, the QPHY_V6_PCS_UFS_PLL_CNTL register needs to have the same
value as for Gear 5.

At the moment, there is no board that comes with a UFS 3.x device, so
this issue doesn't show up, but with the new Eliza SoC, which uses the
same init sequence as SM8650, on the MTP board, the link startup fails
with the current Gear 4 PCS table.

So fix that by moving the entry into the PCS generic table instead,
while keeping the value from Gear 5 configuration.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: b9251e64a9 ("phy: qcom: qmp-ufs: update SM8650 tables for Gear 4 & 5")
Suggested-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219-phy-qcom-qmp-ufs-fix-sm8650-pcs-g4-table-v1-1-f136505b57f6@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 20:46:57 +05:30
Felix Gu
584b457f41 phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Fix device node reference leak in wiz_get_lane_phy_types()
The serdes device_node is obtained using of_get_child_by_name(),
which increments the reference count. However, it is never put,
leading to a reference leak.

Add the missing of_node_put() calls to ensure the reference count is
properly balanced.

Fixes: 7ae14cf581 ("phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Implement DisplayPort mode to the wiz driver")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-wiz-v2-1-6e8bd4cc7a4a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 20:43:29 +05:30
Yixun Lan
f0cf0a882a phy: k1-usb: add disconnect function support
A disconnect status BIT of USB2 PHY need to be cleared, otherwise
it will fail to work properly during next connection when devices
connect to roothub directly.

Fixes: fe4bc1a086 ("phy: spacemit: support K1 USB2.0 PHY controller")
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216152653.25244-1-dlan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 20:27:00 +05:30
Tvrtko Ursulin
6e3f4514e3 drm/ttm: Fix ttm_pool_beneficial_order() return type
Fix a nasty copy and paste bug, where the incorrect boolean return type of
the ttm_pool_beneficial_order() helper had a consequence of avoiding
direct reclaim too eagerly for drivers which use this feature (currently
amdgpu).

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: 7e9c548d37 ("drm/ttm: Allow drivers to specify maximum beneficial TTM pool size")
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.19+
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227124901.3177-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-02-27 14:54:31 +00:00
Vladimir Oltean
a258d843a3 phy: lynx-28g: skip CDR lock workaround for lanes disabled in the device tree
The blamed commit introduced support for specifying individual lanes as
OF nodes in the device, and these can have status = "disabled".

When that happens, for_each_available_child_of_node() skips them and
lynx_28g_probe_lane() -> devm_phy_create() is not called, so lane->phy
will be NULL. Yet it will be dereferenced in lynx_28g_cdr_lock_check(),
resulting in a crash.

This used to be well handled in v3 of that patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/20250926180505.760089-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
but until v5 was merged, the logic to support per-lane OF nodes was
split into a separate change, and the per-SoC compatible strings patch
was deferred to a "part 2" set. The splitting was done improperly, and
that handling of NULL lane->phy pointers was not integrated into the
proper commit.

Fixes: 7df7d58abb ("phy: lynx-28g: support individual lanes as OF PHY providers")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226182853.1103616-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 19:21:01 +05:30
Vladimir Oltean
48fafffcf2 phy: make PHY_COMMON_PROPS Kconfig symbol conditionally user-selectable
Geert reports that enabling CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS shouldn't enable
features that aren't enabled without it. That isn't what "*all* tests"
means, but as the prompt puts it, "All KUnit tests with satisfied
dependencies".

The impact is that enabling CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS brings features which
cannot be disabled as built-in into the kernel.

Keep the pattern where consumer drivers have to "select PHY_COMMON_PROPS",
but if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is enabled, also make PHY_COMMON_PROPS user
selectable, so it can be turned off.

Modify PHY_COMMON_PROPS_TEST to depend on PHY_COMMON_PROPS rather than
select it.

Fixes: e7556b59ba ("phy: add phy_get_rx_polarity() and phy_get_tx_polarity()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/CAMuHMdUBaoYKNj52gn8DQeZFZ42Cvm6xT6fvo0-_twNv1k3Jhg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226153315.3530378-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 19:20:39 +05:30
Denis Benato
377f8e7889 HID: asus: add xg mobile 2023 external hardware support
XG mobile stations have the 0x5a endpoint and has to be initialized:
add them to hid-asus.

Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-02-27 14:07:20 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
3350c2b3f2
platform_data/mlxreg: mlxreg.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
Use the correct kernel-doc format & notation to eliminate
kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
 'MLX_WDT_TYPE1' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
 'MLX_WDT_TYPE2' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:24 Enum value
 'MLX_WDT_TYPE3' not described in enum 'mlxreg_wdt_type'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:37 bad line:
 PHYs ready / unready state;
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'np'
 not described in 'mlxreg_core_data'
Warning: include/linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h:153 struct member 'hpdev'
 not described in 'mlxreg_core_data'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226051232.549537-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:11:56 +02:00
Denis Benato
c55b84fa56
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for FA401UM
Add TDP data for laptop model FA401UM.

Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226141944.352923-3-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:11:00 +02:00
Denis Benato
622cc8d078
platform/x86: asus-armoury: add support for GX650RX
Add TDP data for laptop model GX650RX.

Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226141944.352923-2-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:10:58 +02:00
Mario Limonciello
916727cfdb
platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Support allocations of larger data
Some systems have much larger amounts of enumeration attributes
than have been previously encountered. This can lead to page allocation
failures when using kcalloc().  Switch over to using kvcalloc() to
allow larger allocations.

Fixes: 6b2770bfd6 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: enum-attributes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Paul Kerry <p.kerry@sheffield.ac.uk>
Tested-by: Paul Kerry <p.kerry@sheffield.ac.uk>
Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/1127612
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225210646.59381-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:10:16 +02:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
cd0883055b
platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for Aokzoe A2 Pro
Aokzoe A2 Pro is an older device that the oxpec driver is missing the
quirk for. It has the same behavior as the AOKZOE A1 devices. Add a
quirk for it to the oxpec driver.

Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223183004.2696892-5-lkml@antheas.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:09:47 +02:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
2a3b4a8c10
platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X1 Air
X1 Air is an X1 variant with a newer Intel chipset. It uses the same
registers as the X1. Add a quirk for it to the oxpec driver.

Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223183004.2696892-4-lkml@antheas.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:09:45 +02:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
4049c46edb
platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer X1z
X1z is a variant of OneXPlayer X1 A with 8840U. It seems that only one
user has this one. Add a quirk for it to the oxpec driver.

Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223183004.2696892-3-lkml@antheas.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:09:44 +02:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
3385ea97c1
platform/x86: oxpec: Add support for OneXPlayer APEX
OneXPlayer Apex is a new Strix Halo handheld. It uses the same registers
as the OneXPlayer Fly devices. Add a quirk for it to the oxpec driver.

Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223183004.2696892-2-lkml@antheas.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-02-27 13:09:42 +02:00