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1,429,402 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anatol Belski
8927a108a7 mshv: Add SMT_ENABLED_GUEST partition creation flag
Add support for HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_SMT_ENABLED_GUEST
to allow userspace VMMs to enable SMT for guest partitions.

Expose this via new MSHV_PT_BIT_SMT_ENABLED_GUEST flag in the UAPI.

Without this flag, the hypervisor schedules guest VPs incorrectly,
causing SMT unusable.

Signed-off-by: Anatol Belski <anbelski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:54:37 +00:00
Muminul Islam
a284dbc96a mshv: Add nested virtualization creation flag
Introduce HV_PARTITION_CREATION_FLAG_NESTED_VIRTUALIZATION_CAPABLE to
indicate support for nested virtualization during partition creation.

This enables clearer configuration and capability checks for nested
virtualization scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:53:22 +00:00
Michael Kelley
30d25a8fc0 Drivers: hv: vmbus: Simplify allocation of vmbus_evt
The per-cpu variable vmbus_evt is currently dynamically allocated. It's
only 8 bytes, so just allocate it statically to simplify and save a few
lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:40:45 +00:00
Magnus Kulke
36d6cbb621 mshv: expose the scrub partition hypercall
This hypercall needs to be exposed for VMMs to soft-reboot guests. It
will reset APIC and synthetic interrupt controller state, among others.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:32:17 +00:00
Stanislav Kinsburskii
4bef6b28ba mshv: Add support for integrated scheduler
Query the hypervisor for integrated scheduler support and use it if
configured.

Microsoft Hypervisor originally provided two schedulers: root and core. The
root scheduler allows the root partition to schedule guest vCPUs across
physical cores, supporting both time slicing and CPU affinity (e.g., via
cgroups). In contrast, the core scheduler delegates vCPU-to-physical-core
scheduling entirely to the hypervisor.

Direct virtualization introduces a new privileged guest partition type - L1
Virtual Host (L1VH) — which can create child partitions from its own
resources. These child partitions are effectively siblings, scheduled by
the hypervisor's core scheduler. This prevents the L1VH parent from setting
affinity or time slicing for its own processes or guest VPs. While cgroups,
CFS, and cpuset controllers can still be used, their effectiveness is
unpredictable, as the core scheduler swaps vCPUs according to its own logic
(typically round-robin across all allocated physical CPUs). As a result,
the system may appear to "steal" time from the L1VH and its children.

To address this, Microsoft Hypervisor introduces the integrated scheduler.
This allows an L1VH partition to schedule its own vCPUs and those of its
guests across its "physical" cores, effectively emulating root scheduler
behavior within the L1VH, while retaining core scheduler behavior for the
rest of the system.

The integrated scheduler is controlled by the root partition and gated by
the vmm_enable_integrated_scheduler capability bit. If set, the hypervisor
supports the integrated scheduler. The L1VH partition must then check if it
is enabled by querying the corresponding extended partition property. If
this property is true, the L1VH partition must use the root scheduler
logic; otherwise, it must use the core scheduler. This requirement makes
reading VMM capabilities in L1VH partition a requirement too.

Signed-off-by: Andreea Pintilie <anpintil@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:28:10 +00:00
Uros Bizjak
0597696017 mshv: Use try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg()
Use !try_cmpxchg() instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) != old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this
change saves a compare after CMPXCHG.

The generated assembly code improves from e.g.:

     415:	48 8b 44 24 30       	mov    0x30(%rsp),%rax
     41a:	48 8b 54 24 38       	mov    0x38(%rsp),%rdx
     41f:	f0 49 0f b1 91 a8 02 	lock cmpxchg %rdx,0x2a8(%r9)
     426:	00 00
     428:	48 3b 44 24 30       	cmp    0x30(%rsp),%rax
     42d:	0f 84 09 ff ff ff    	je     33c <...>

to:

     415:	48 8b 44 24 30       	mov    0x30(%rsp),%rax
     41a:	48 8b 54 24 38       	mov    0x38(%rsp),%rdx
     41f:	f0 49 0f b1 91 a8 02 	lock cmpxchg %rdx,0x2a8(%r9)
     426:	00 00
     428:	0f 84 0e ff ff ff    	je     33c <...>

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:27:20 +00:00
Ethan Tidmore
705d01c8d7 x86/hyperv: Fix error pointer dereference
The function idle_thread_get() can return an error pointer and is not
checked for it. Add check for error pointer.

Detected by Smatch:
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c:126 hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu() error:
'idle' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

Fixes: 2b4b90e053 ("x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:22:27 +00:00
Mukesh Rathor
fe9f15983c x86/hyperv: Reserve 3 interrupt vectors used exclusively by MSHV
MSVC compiler, used to compile the Microsoft Hypervisor, currently
has an assert intrinsic that uses interrupt vector 0x29 to create an
exception. This will cause hypervisor to then crash and collect core. As
such, if this interrupt number is assigned to a device by Linux and the
device generates it, hypervisor will crash. There are two other such
vectors hard coded in the hypervisor, 0x2C and 0x2D for debug purposes.

Fortunately, the three vectors are part of the kernel driver space and
that makes it feasible to reserve them early so they are not assigned
later.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Rathor <mrathor@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 23:18:30 +00:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
1e5c009126 selftests/bpf: Remove hexdump dependency
The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with xxd,
and a switch to hexdump has been done in commit b640d556a2
("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency").

hexdump is a more common utility program, yet it might not be installed
by default. When it is not installed, BPF selftests build without
errors, but tests_progs is unusable: it exits with the 255 code and
without any error messages. When manually reproducing the issue, it is
not too hard to find out that the generated verification_cert.h file is
incorrect, but that's time consuming. When digging the BPF selftests
build logs, this line can be seen amongst thousands others, but ignored:

  /bin/sh: 2: hexdump: not found

Here, od is used instead of hexdump. od is coming from the coreutils
package, and this new od command produces the same output when using od
from GNU coreutils, uutils, and even busybox. This is more portable, and
it produces a similar results to what was done before with hexdump:
there is an extra comma at the end instead of trailing whitespaces,
but the C code is not impacted.

Fixes: b640d556a2 ("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218-bpf-sft-hexdump-od-v2-1-2f9b3ee5ab86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 15:11:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
956b9cbd7f First round of Kbuild fixes for 7.0
- Ensure tools/objtool is cleaned by 'make clean' and 'make mrproper'
 
 - Fix test program for CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to avoid a warning, which is
   made fatal by -Werror
 
 - Drop explicit LZMA parallel compression in scripts/make_fit.py
 
 - Several fixes for commit 62089b8048 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate
   debuginfo package manually")
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Ensure tools/objtool is cleaned by 'make clean' and 'make mrproper'

 - Fix test program for CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to avoid a warning, which is
   made fatal by -Werror

 - Drop explicit LZMA parallel compression in scripts/make_fit.py

 - Several fixes for commit 62089b8048 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: Generate
   debuginfo package manually")

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo package
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix manual debuginfo generation when using .src.rpm
  kernel: rpm-pkg: Restore find-debuginfo.sh approach to -debuginfo package
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: Restrict manual debug package creation
  scripts/make_fit.py: Drop explicit LZMA parallel compression
  kbuild: Fix CC_CAN_LINK detection
  kbuild: Add objtool to top-level clean target
2026-02-18 14:59:55 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
f06eab00e2 Merge branch 'libbpf-remove-extern-declaration-of-bpf_stream_vprintk'
Ihor Solodrai says:

====================
libbpf: Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk()

The first patch adjusts a selftest that has been using
bpf_stream_printk() macro. The second patch removes the declaration.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218215651.2057673-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:59:00 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
0cecd492f5 libbpf: Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk()
An issue was reported that building BPF program which includes both
vmlinux.h and bpf_helpers.h from libbpf fails due to conflicting
declarations of bpf_stream_vprintk().

Remove the extern declaration from bpf_helpers.h to address this.

In order to use bpf_stream_printk() macro, BPF programs are expected
to either include vmlinux.h of the kernel they are targeting, or add
their own extern declaration.

Reported-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/947
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218215651.2057673-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:58:47 -08:00
Ihor Solodrai
b3dfa128f7 selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h in test_xdp_meta
- Replace linux/* includes with vmlinux.h
- Include errno.h
- Include bpf_tracing_net.h for TC_ACT_* and ETH_*
- Use BPF_STDERR instead of BPF_STREAM_STDERR

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218215651.2057673-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:58:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa2827e72c Additional thermal control update for 7.0-rc1
Fix sysfs group leak on DLVR registration failure in the Intel
 int340x thermal driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)
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Merge tag 'thermal-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This fixes a sysfs group leak on DLVR registration failure in the
  Intel int340x thermal driver (Kaushlendra Kumar)"

* tag 'thermal-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal: int340x: Fix sysfs group leak on DLVR registration failure
2026-02-18 14:33:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9a199794fd More ACPI support updates for 7.0-rc1
- Add an unused power resource handling quirk for THUNDEROBOT ZERO (Zhai
    Can)
 
  - Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() in the ACPI CPPC library to use
    online CPUs (Sean V Kelley)
 
  - Drop redundant checks from the ACPI notify handler and the driver
    remove callback in the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Move the creation of the wakeup source during the ACPI button driver
    probe to an earlier point to avoid missing a wakeup event due to a
    race and clean up system wakeup handling and remove callback in that
    driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Drop unnecessary driver_data pointer clearing from the ACPI EC and
    SMBUS HC drivers and make the ACPI backlight (video) driver clear the
    device's driver_data pointer on remove (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Force enabling of PWM2 on the Yogabook YB1-X90 tablets (Yauhen
    Kharuzhy)
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI support updates from Rafael J. Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups on top of the ACPI support updates
  merged recently, including two new quirks, an ACPI CPPC library fix,
  and fixes and cleanups of a few core ACPI device drivers:

   - Add an unused power resource handling quirk for THUNDEROBOT ZERO
     (Zhai Can)

   - Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() in the ACPI CPPC library to
     use online CPUs (Sean V Kelley)

   - Drop redundant checks from the ACPI notify handler and the driver
     remove callback in the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Move the creation of the wakeup source during the ACPI button
     driver probe to an earlier point to avoid missing a wakeup event
     due to a race and clean up system wakeup handling and remove
     callback in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Drop unnecessary driver_data pointer clearing from the ACPI EC and
     SMBUS HC drivers and make the ACPI backlight (video) driver clear
     the device's driver_data pointer on remove (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Force enabling of PWM2 on the Yogabook YB1-X90 tablets (Yauhen
     Kharuzhy)"

* tag 'acpi-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: PM: Add unused power resource quirk for THUNDEROBOT ZERO
  ACPI: driver: Drop driver_data pointer clearing from two drivers
  ACPI: video: Clear driver_data pointer on remove
  ACPI: button: Tweak acpi_button_remove()
  ACPI: button: Tweak system wakeup handling
  ACPI: battery: Drop redundant checks from acpi_battery_remove()
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs
  ACPI: x86: Force enabling of PWM2 on the Yogabook YB1-X90
  ACPI: button: Call device_init_wakeup() earlier during probe
  ACPI: battery: Drop redundant check from acpi_battery_notify()
2026-02-18 14:28:57 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
7be41fb00e accel: ethosu: Fix shift overflow in cmd_to_addr()
The "((cmd[0] & 0xff0000) << 16)" shift is zero.  This was intended
to be (((u64)cmd[0] & 0xff0000) << 16).  Move the cast to the correct
location.

Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aQGmY64tWcwOGFP4@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 16:28:08 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c3c1e98533 More power management updates for 7.0-rc1
- Fix the handling of package-scope MSRs in the intel_rapl power
    capping driver when called from the PMU subsystem and make it add all
    package CPUs to the PMU cpumask to allow tools to read RAPL events
    from any CPU in the package (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)
 
  - Rework the invalid version check in the intel_rapl_tpmi power capping
    driver to account for the fact that on partitioned systems, multiple
    TPMI instances may exist per package, but RAPL registers are only
    valid on one instance (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)
 
  - Describe the new intel_idle.table command line option in the
    admin-guide intel_idle documentation (Artem Bityutskiy)
 
  - Fix a crash in the ladder cpuidle governor on systems with only one
    (polling) idle state available by making the cpuidle core bypass the
    governor in those cases and adjust the other existing governors to
    that change (Aboorva Devarajan, Christian Loehle)
 
  - Update kerneldoc comments for wake IRQ management functions that
    have not been matching the code (Wang Jiayue)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes on top of the power management updates merged
  recently in cpuidle governors, in the Intel RAPL power capping driver
  and in the wake IRQ management code:

   - Fix the handling of package-scope MSRs in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver when called from the PMU subsystem and make it add
     all package CPUs to the PMU cpumask to allow tools to read RAPL
     events from any CPU in the package (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)

   - Rework the invalid version check in the intel_rapl_tpmi power
     capping driver to account for the fact that on partitioned systems,
     multiple TPMI instances may exist per package, but RAPL registers
     are only valid on one instance (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)

   - Describe the new intel_idle.table command line option in the
     admin-guide intel_idle documentation (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Fix a crash in the ladder cpuidle governor on systems with only one
     (polling) idle state available by making the cpuidle core bypass
     the governor in those cases and adjust the other existing governors
     to that change (Aboorva Devarajan, Christian Loehle)

   - Update kerneldoc comments for wake IRQ management functions that
     have not been matching the code (Wang Jiayue)"

* tag 'pm-7.0-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: menu: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: teo: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Remove FW_BUG from invalid version check
  PM: sleep: wakeirq: Update outdated documentation comments
  Documentation: PM: Document intel_idle.table command line option
  powercap: intel_rapl: Expose all package CPUs in PMU cpumask
  powercap: intel_rapl: Remove incorrect CPU check in PMU context
2026-02-18 14:11:47 -08:00
Eric Biggers
beeebffc80 lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Fix rndkey_from_vsx() on big endian CPUs
I finally got a big endian PPC64 kernel to boot in QEMU.  The PPC64 VSX
optimized AES library code does work in that case, with the exception of
rndkey_from_vsx() which doesn't take into account that the order in
which the VSX code stores the round key words depends on the endianness.
So fix rndkey_from_vsx() to do the right thing on big endian CPUs.

Fixes: 7cf2082e74 ("lib/crypto: powerpc/aes: Migrate POWER8 optimized code into library")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216022104.332991-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 13:38:14 -08:00
Massimiliano Pellizzer
08020dbe31 apparmor: fix signedness bug in unpack_tags()
Smatch static checker warning:
    security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:966 unpack_pdb()
    warn: unsigned 'unpack_tags(e, &pdb->tags, info)' is never less than zero.

unpack_tags() is declared with return type size_t (unsigned) but returns
negative errno values on failure. The caller in unpack_pdb() tests the
return with `< 0`, which is always false for an unsigned type, making
error handling dead code. Malformed tag data would be silently accepted
instead of causing a load failure.

Change return type of unpack_tags() from size_t to int to match the
functions's actual semantic.

Fixes: 3d28e2397a ("apparmor: add support loading per permission tagging")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Massimiliano Pellizzer <mpellizzer.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-02-18 11:50:20 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b89d8be0dc Merge branches 'acpi-battery', 'acpi-button' and 'acpi-driver'
Merge additional updates of multiple core ACPI device drivers (battery,
button, video, EC, SMBUS HC) for 7.0-rc1:

 - Drop redundant checks from the ACPI notify handler and the driver
   remove callback in the ACPI battery driver (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Move the creation of the wakeup source during the ACPI button driver
   probe to an earlier point to avoid missing a wakeup event due to a
   race and clean up system wakeup handling and remove callback in that
   driver (Rafael Wysocki)

 - Drop unnecessary driver_data pointer clearing from the ACPI EC and
   SMBUS HC drivers and make the ACPI backlight (video) driver clear the
   device's driver_data pointer on remove (Rafael Wysocki)

* acpi-battery:
  ACPI: battery: Drop redundant checks from acpi_battery_remove()
  ACPI: battery: Drop redundant check from acpi_battery_notify()

* acpi-button:
  ACPI: button: Tweak acpi_button_remove()
  ACPI: button: Tweak system wakeup handling
  ACPI: button: Call device_init_wakeup() earlier during probe

* acpi-driver:
  ACPI: driver: Drop driver_data pointer clearing from two drivers
  ACPI: video: Clear driver_data pointer on remove
2026-02-18 20:21:59 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
ca8ee553db Merge branches 'acpi-pm' and 'acpi-cppc'
Merge an ACPI power management update and an ACPI CPPC library update
for 7.0-rc1:

 - Add an unused power resource handling quirk for THUNDEROBOT ZERO (Zhai
   Can)

 - Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() in the ACPI CPPC library to use
   online CPUs (Sean V Kelley)

* acpi-pm:
  ACPI: PM: Add unused power resource quirk for THUNDEROBOT ZERO

* acpi-cppc:
  ACPI: CPPC: Fix remaining for_each_possible_cpu() to use online CPUs
2026-02-18 20:17:53 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
becbdde56a Merge branches 'pm-powercap' and 'pm-cpuidle'
Merge additional power capping and cpuidle updates for 7.0-rc1:

 - Fix the handling of package-scope MSRs in the intel_rapl power
   capping driver when called from the PMU subsystem and make it add all
   package CPUs to the PMU cpumask to allow tools to read RAPL events
   from any CPU in the package (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

 - Rework the invalid version check in the intel_rapl_tpmi power capping
   driver to account for the fact that on partitioned systems, multiple
   TPMI instances may exist per package, but RAPL registers are only
   valid on one instance (Kuppuswamy Satharayananyan)

 - Describe the new intel_idle.table command line option in the
   admin-guide intel_idle documentation (Artem Bityutskiy)

 - Fix a crash in the ladder cpuidle governor on systems with only one
   (polling) idle state available by making the cpuidle core bypass the
   governor in those cases and adjust the other existing governors to
   that change (Aboorva Devarajan, Christian Loehle)

* pm-powercap:
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Remove FW_BUG from invalid version check
  powercap: intel_rapl: Expose all package CPUs in PMU cpumask
  powercap: intel_rapl: Remove incorrect CPU check in PMU context

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: menu: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: teo: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Remove single state handling
  cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available
  Documentation: PM: Document intel_idle.table command line option
2026-02-18 19:48:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
23b0f90ba8 Summary
* Removed macros from proc handler converters
 
   Replace the proc converter macros with "regular" functions. Though it is more
   verbose than the macro version, it helps when debugging and better aligns with
   coding-style.rst.
 
 * General cleanup
 
   Remove superfluous ctl_table forward declarations. Const qualify the
   memory_allocation_profiling_sysctl and loadpin_sysctl_table arrays. Add
   missing kernel doc to proc_dointvec_conv.
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. And went into linux-next after rc4, giving it a good 3 weeks of
   testing
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Remove macros from proc handler converters

   Replace the proc converter macros with "regular" functions. Though it
   is more verbose than the macro version, it helps when debugging and
   better aligns with coding-style.rst.

 - General cleanup

   Remove superfluous ctl_table forward declarations. Const qualify the
   memory_allocation_profiling_sysctl and loadpin_sysctl_table arrays.
   Add missing kernel doc to proc_dointvec_conv.

 - Testing

   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. And went into linux-next after rc4, giving it a good 3 weeks
   of testing

* tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: replace SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM macro with functions
  sysctl: Replace unidirectional INT converter macros with functions
  sysctl: Add kernel doc to proc_douintvec_conv
  sysctl: Replace UINT converter macros with functions
  sysctl: Add CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL guards for converter macros
  sysctl: clarify proc_douintvec_minmax doc
  sysctl: Return -ENOSYS from proc_douintvec_conv when CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=n
  sysctl: Remove unused ctl_table forward declarations
  loadpin: Implement custom proc_handler for enforce
  alloc_tag: move memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls into .rodata
  sysctl: Add missing kernel-doc for proc_dointvec_conv
2026-02-18 10:45:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7ad54bbbc9 turbostat-2026.02.14-AMD-RAPL-fix
Fix a recent AMD regression due to errant code cleanup.
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Merge tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14-AMD-RAPL-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat fix from Len Brown:
 "Fix a recent AMD regression due to errant code cleanup"

* tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14-AMD-RAPL-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: Fix AMD RAPL regression
2026-02-18 09:52:38 -08:00
Kai Aizen
003049b1c4 io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths
The io_zcrx_put_niov_uref() function uses a non-atomic
check-then-decrement pattern (atomic_read followed by separate
atomic_dec) to manipulate user_refs. This is serialized against other
callers by rq_lock, but io_zcrx_scrub() modifies the same counter with
atomic_xchg() WITHOUT holding rq_lock.

On SMP systems, the following race exists:

  CPU0 (refill, holds rq_lock)          CPU1 (scrub, no rq_lock)
  put_niov_uref:
    atomic_read(uref) - 1
    // window opens
                                        atomic_xchg(uref, 0) - 1
                                        return_niov_freelist(niov) [PUSH #1]
    // window closes
    atomic_dec(uref) - wraps to -1
    returns true
    return_niov(niov)
    return_niov_freelist(niov)           [PUSH #2: DOUBLE-FREE]

The same niov is pushed to the freelist twice, causing free_count to
exceed nr_iovs. Subsequent freelist pushes then perform an out-of-bounds
write (a u32 value) past the kvmalloc'd freelist array into the adjacent
slab object.

Fix this by replacing the non-atomic read-then-dec in
io_zcrx_put_niov_uref() with an atomic_try_cmpxchg loop that atomically
tests and decrements user_refs. This makes the operation safe against
concurrent atomic_xchg from scrub without requiring scrub to acquire
rq_lock.

Fixes: 34a3e60821 ("io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kai Aizen <kai@snailsploit.com>
[pavel: removed a warning and a comment]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-18 10:39:48 -07:00
Shengjiu Wang
80ca113671 ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak5558: Fix the supply names
In the original txt format binding document ak4458.txt, the supply names
are 'AVDD-supply', 'DVDD-supply', and they are also used in driver. But in
the commit converting to yaml format, they are changed to 'avdd-supply',
'dvdd-supply'. After search all the dts file, these names 'AVDD-supply',
'DVDD-supply', 'avdd-supply', 'dvdd-supply' are not used in any dts
file. So it is safe to fix the yaml binding document.

Fixes: 829d78e3ea ("ASoC: dt-bindings: ak5558: Convert to dtschema")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-4-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:12:41 +00:00
Shengjiu Wang
e570a5ca30 ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: Fix the supply names
In the original txt format binding document ak4458.txt, the supply names
are 'AVDD-supply', 'DVDD-supply', and they are also used in driver. But in
the commit converting to yaml format, they are changed to 'avdd-supply',
'dvdd-supply'. After search all the dts file, these names 'AVDD-supply',
'DVDD-supply', 'avdd-supply', 'dvdd-supply' are not used in any dts
file. So it is safe to fix this yaml binding document.

Fixes: 009e83b591 ("ASoC: dt-bindings: ak4458: Convert to dtschema")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-3-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:12:40 +00:00
Shengjiu Wang
50a634f1d7 ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: set unevaluatedProperties:false
When including the dai-common.yaml, and allow '#sound-dai-cells' and
"sound-name-prefix' to be used, should use unevaluatedProperties:false
according to writing-bindings.rst.

Fixes: 8d7de4a014 ("ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: Reference common DAI properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-2-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:12:39 +00:00
Vijendar Mukunda
3acf517e1a ASoC: amd: amd_sdw: add machine driver quirk for Lenovo models
This patch adds a quirk to include the codec amplifier function for Lenovo
models listed in the quirk table.

Note: In these models, the RT722 codec amplifier is excluded, and an
external amplifier is used instead.

Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218104734.3641481-3-Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:12:38 +00:00
Vijendar Mukunda
7869f1c112 ASoC: amd: acp: Add ACP7.0 match entries for Realtek parts
This patch adds below machine configuration for the ACP7.0 & ACP7.1
platforms.

Link 0: RT1320 amplifier
Link 1: RT722 codec with three endpoints: Headset, Speaker, and DMIC.

Note:
The Speaker endpoint on the RT722 codec is not used.

Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218104734.3641481-2-Vijendar.Mukunda@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:12:37 +00:00
David Carlier
625be3456b tools/sched_ext: scx_pair: fix stride == 0 crash on single-CPU systems
nr_cpu_ids / 2 produces stride 0 on a single-CPU system, which later
causes SCX_BUG_ON(i == j) to fire. Validate stride after option
parsing to also catch invalid user-supplied values via -S.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 07:03:57 -10:00
David Carlier
55a24d9203 tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix CPU_SET and skeleton leak on early exit
Use CPU_SET_S() instead of CPU_SET() on the dynamically allocated
cpuset to avoid a potential out-of-bounds write when nr_cpu_ids
exceeds CPU_SETSIZE.

Also destroy the skeleton before returning on invalid central CPU ID
to prevent a resource leak.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 07:03:50 -10:00
Samson Tam
4a063f64f9 drm/amd/display: Add static keyword for sharpness tables
[Why & How]
Sharpness tables are only accessed in dc_spl_isharp_filters source file.

Reviewed-by: Joshua Aberback <joshua.aberback@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <jun.lei@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Samson Tam <samson.tam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-02-18 10:42:30 -05:00
Timur Kristóf
17ff034f80 drm/amd/display: Only use analog stream encoder with analog engine
Some GPUs have analog connectors that work with a DP bridge chip
and don't actually have an internal DAC: Those should not use
the analog stream encoders.

Fixes: 5834c33fd3 ("drm/amd/display: Add concept of analog encoders (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-02-18 10:41:34 -05:00
Timur Kristóf
f402898bd1 drm/amd/display: Only use analog link encoder with analog engine
Some GPUs have analog connectors that work with a DP bridge chip
and don't actually have an internal DAC: Those should not use
the analog link encoder code path.

Fixes: 0fbe321a93 ("drm/amd/display: Implement DCE analog link encoders (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-02-18 10:41:34 -05:00
Timur Kristóf
2de34fbcab drm/amd/display: Use DCE 6 link encoder for DCE 6 analog connectors
DCE 6 should use the DCE 6 specific link encoder.
This was a copy paste mistake.

Fixes: 0fbe321a93 ("drm/amd/display: Implement DCE analog link encoders (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-02-18 10:41:34 -05:00
Filipe Manana
ecb7c2484c btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found
If btrfs_search_slot_for_read() returns 1, it means we did not find any
key greater than or equals to the key we asked for, meaning we have
reached the end of the tree and therefore the path is not valid. If
this happens we need to break out of the loop and stop, instead of
continuing and accessing an invalid path.

Fixes: 5223cc60b4 ("btrfs: drop the path before adding qgroup items when enabling qgroups")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
7b54e08f2e btrfs: fix lost error return in btrfs_find_orphan_roots()
If the call to btrfs_get_fs_root() returns an error different from -ENOENT
we break out of the loop and then return 0, losing the error. Fix this
by returning the error instead of breaking from the loop.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260208185321.1128472-1-clm@meta.com/
Fixes: 8670a25ecb ("btrfs: use single return variable in btrfs_find_orphan_roots()")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
29e525665a btrfs: fix lost return value on error in finish_verity()
If btrfs_update_inode() or del_orphan() fail, we jump to the 'end_trans'
label and then return 0 instead of the error returned by one of those
calls. Fix this and return the error.

Fixes: 61fb7f04ee ("btrfs: remove out label in finish_verity()")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260208161129.3888234-1-clm@meta.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
f46a283bbc btrfs: change unaligned root messages to error level in btrfs_validate_super()
If the root nodes for the chunk root, tree root or log root are not sector
size aligned, we are logging a warning message but these are in fact
errors that makes the super block validation fail. So change the level of
the messages from warning to error.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Filipe Manana
2155d0c0a7 btrfs: use the correct type to initialize block reserve for delayed refs
When initializing the delayed refs block reserve for a transaction handle
we are passing a type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELOPS, which is meant for
delayed items and not for delayed refs. The correct type for delayed refs
is BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELREFS.

On release of any excess space reserved in a local delayed refs reserve,
we also should transfer that excess space to the global block reserve
(it it's full, we return to the space info for general availability).

By initializing a transaction's local delayed refs block reserve with a
type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELOPS, we were also causing any excess space
released from the delayed block reserve (fs_info->delayed_block_rsv, used
for delayed inodes and items) to be transferred to the global block
reserve instead of the global delayed refs block reserve. This was an
unintentional change in commit 28270e25c6 ("btrfs: always reserve space
for delayed refs when starting transaction"), but it's not particularly
serious as things tend to cancel out each other most of the time and it's
relatively rare to be anywhere near exhaustion of the global reserve.

Fix this by initializing a transaction's local delayed refs reserve with
a type of BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELREFS and making btrfs_block_rsv_release()
attempt to transfer unused space from such a reserve into the global block
reserve, just as we did before that commit for when the block reserve is
a delayed refs rsv.

Reported-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAOcd+r0FHG5LWzTSu=LknwSoqxfw+C00gFAW7fuX71+Z5AfEew@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 28270e25c6 ("btrfs: always reserve space for delayed refs when starting transaction")
Reviewed-by: Alex Lyakas <alex.lyakas@zadara.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
8ceaad6cd6 btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure()
[BUG]
There is a bug report that when btrfs hits ENOSPC error in a critical
path, btrfs flips RO (this part is expected, although the ENOSPC bug
still needs to be addressed).

The problem is after the RO flip, if there is a read repair pending, we
can hit the ASSERT() inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() like the following:

  BTRFS info (device vdc): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|raid1
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
  WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3235 at __btrfs_free_extent.isra.0+0x453/0xfd0, CPU#1: btrfs/383844
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  [...]
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  BTRFS info (device vdc state EA): 2 enospc errors during balance
  BTRFS info (device vdc state EA): balance: ended with status: -30
  BTRFS error (device vdc state EA): parent transid verify failed on logical 30556160 mirror 2 wanted 8 found 6
  BTRFS error (device vdc state EA): bdev /dev/nvme0n1 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 10, gen 0
  [...]
  assertion failed: !(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/bio.c:938
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  assertion failed: !(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) :: 0, in fs/btrfs/bio.c:938
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/bio.c:938!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 868 Comm: kworker/u8:13 Tainted: G        W        N  6.19.0-rc6+ #4788 PREEMPT(full)
  Tainted: [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio simple_end_io_work
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_repair_io_failure.cold+0xb2/0x120
  RSP: 0000:ffffc90001d2bcf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8305cf42 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00000000fffeffff R09: ffffffff837fa988
  R10: ffffffff8327a9e0 R11: 6f69747265737361 R12: ffff88813018d310
  R13: ffff888168b8a000 R14: ffffc90001d2bd90 R15: ffff88810a169000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e752c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  ------------[ cut here ]------------

[CAUSE]
The cause of -ENOSPC error during the test case btrfs/124 is still
unknown, although it's known that we still have cases where metadata can
be over-committed but can not be fulfilled correctly, thus if we hit
such ENOSPC error inside a critical path, we have no choice but abort
the current transaction.

This will mark the fs read-only.

The problem is inside the btrfs_repair_io_failure() path that we require
the fs not to be mount read-only. This is normally fine, but if we are
doing a read-repair meanwhile the fs flips RO due to a critical error,
we can enter btrfs_repair_io_failure() with super block set to
read-only, thus triggering the above crash.

[FIX]
Just replace the ASSERT() with a proper return if the fs is already
read-only.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260126045555.GB31641@lst.de/
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Jiasheng Jiang
5870ec7c8f btrfs: reset block group size class when it becomes empty
Block group size classes are managed consistently everywhere.
Currently, btrfs_use_block_group_size_class() sets a block group's size
class to specialize it for a specific allocation size. However, this
size class remains "stale" even if the block group becomes completely
empty (both used and reserved bytes reach zero).

This happens in two scenarios:

1. When space reservations are freed (e.g., due to errors or transaction
   aborts) via btrfs_free_reserved_bytes().
2. When the last extent in a block group is freed via
   btrfs_update_block_group().

While size classes are advisory, a stale size class can cause
find_free_extent to unnecessarily skip candidate block groups during
initial search loops. This undermines the purpose of size classes to
reduce fragmentation by keeping block groups restricted to a specific
size class when they could be reused for any size.

Fix this by resetting the size class to BTRFS_BG_SZ_NONE whenever a
block group's used and reserved counts both reach zero. This ensures
that empty block groups are fully available for any allocation size in
the next cycle.

Fixes: 52bb7a2166 ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Adarsh Das
be6324a809 btrfs: replace BUG() with error handling in __btrfs_balance()
We search with offset (u64)-1 which should never match exactly.
Previously this was handled with BUG(). Now logs an error
and return -EUCLEAN.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Adarsh Das
1c88823a19 btrfs: handle unexpected exact match in btrfs_set_inode_index_count()
We search with offset (u64)-1 which should never match exactly.
Previously the code silently returned success without setting the index
count. Now logs an error and return -EUCLEAN instead.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-18 15:25:53 +01:00
Benjamin Block
3ce500aac0 s390/debug: Convert debug area lock from a spinlock to a raw spinlock
With PREEMPT_RT as potential configuration option, spinlock_t is now
considered as a sleeping lock, and thus might cause issues when used in
an atomic context. But even with PREEMPT_RT as potential configuration
option, raw_spinlock_t remains as a true spinning lock/atomic context.
This creates potential issues with the s390 debug/tracing feature. The
functions to trace errors are called in various contexts, including
under lock of raw_spinlock_t, and thus the used spinlock_t in each debug
area is in violation of the locking semantics.

Here are two examples involving failing PCI Read accesses that are
traced while holding `pci_lock` in `drivers/pci/access.c`:

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.19.0-devel #18 Not tainted
-----------------------------
bash/3833 is trying to lock:
0000027790baee30 (&rc->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
5 locks held by bash/3833:
 #0: 0000027efbb29450 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
 #1: 00000277f0504a90 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x260
 #2: 00000277beed8c18 (kn->active#339){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x164/0x260
 #3: 00000277e9859190 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: pci_dev_lock+0x2e/0x40
 #4: 00000383068a7708 (pci_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x4a/0xb0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 3833 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-devel #18 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: IBM 9175 ME1 701 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
 [<00000383048afec2>] dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xe8
 [<00000383049ba166>] __lock_acquire+0x816/0x1660
 [<00000383049bb1fa>] lock_acquire+0x24a/0x370
 [<00000383059e3860>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xc0
 [<00000383048bbb6c>] debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
 [<0000038304900b0a>] __zpci_load+0x17a/0x1f0
 [<00000383048fad88>] pci_read+0x88/0xd0
 [<00000383054cbce0>] pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x70/0xb0
 [<00000383054d55e4>] pci_dev_wait+0x174/0x290
 [<00000383054d5a3e>] __pci_reset_function_locked+0xfe/0x170
 [<00000383054d9b30>] pci_reset_function+0xd0/0x100
 [<00000383054ee21a>] reset_store+0x5a/0x80
 [<0000038304e98758>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1e8/0x260
 [<0000038304d995da>] new_sync_write+0x13a/0x180
 [<0000038304d9c5d0>] vfs_write+0x200/0x330
 [<0000038304d9c88c>] ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
 [<00000383059cfa80>] __do_syscall+0x210/0x500
 [<00000383059e4c06>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
INFO: lockdep is turned off.

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.19.0-devel #3 Not tainted
-----------------------------
bash/6861 is trying to lock:
0000009da05c7430 (&rc->lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
5 locks held by bash/6861:
 #0: 000000acff404450 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
 #1: 000000acff41c490 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13e/0x260
 #2: 0000009da36937d8 (kn->active#75){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x164/0x260
 #3: 0000009dd15250d0 (&zdev->state_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: enable_slot+0x2e/0xc0
 #4: 000001a19682f708 (pci_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: pci_bus_read_config_byte+0x42/0xa0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 6861 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-devel #3 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: IBM 9175 ME1 701 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
 [<000001a194837ec2>] dump_stack_lvl+0xa2/0xe8
 [<000001a194942166>] __lock_acquire+0x816/0x1660
 [<000001a1949431fa>] lock_acquire+0x24a/0x370
 [<000001a19596b810>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xc0
 [<000001a194843b6c>] debug_event_common+0xfc/0x300
 [<000001a194888b0a>] __zpci_load+0x17a/0x1f0
 [<000001a194882d88>] pci_read+0x88/0xd0
 [<000001a195453b88>] pci_bus_read_config_byte+0x68/0xa0
 [<000001a195457bc2>] pci_setup_device+0x62/0xad0
 [<000001a195458e70>] pci_scan_single_device+0x90/0xe0
 [<000001a19488a0f6>] zpci_bus_scan_device+0x46/0x80
 [<000001a19547f958>] enable_slot+0x98/0xc0
 [<000001a19547f134>] power_write_file+0xc4/0x110
 [<000001a194e20758>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1e8/0x260
 [<000001a194d215da>] new_sync_write+0x13a/0x180
 [<000001a194d245d0>] vfs_write+0x200/0x330
 [<000001a194d2488c>] ksys_write+0x7c/0xf0
 [<000001a195957a30>] __do_syscall+0x210/0x500
 [<000001a19596cbb6>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
INFO: lockdep is turned off.

Since it is desired to keep it possible to create trace records in most
situations, including this particular case (failing PCI config space
accesses are relevant), convert the used spinlock_t in `struct
debug_info` to raw_spinlock_t.

The impact is small, as the debug area lock only protects bounded memory
access without external dependencies, apart from one function
debug_set_size() where kfree() is implicitly called with the lock held.
Move debug_info_free() out of this lock, to keep remove this external
dependency.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-02-18 15:22:59 +01:00
Al Viro
6c4b2243cb
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
There's an unpleasant corner case in unshare(2), when we have a
CLONE_NEWNS in flags and current->fs hadn't been shared at all; in that
case copy_mnt_ns() gets passed current->fs instead of a private copy,
which causes interesting warts in proof of correctness]

> I guess if private means fs->users == 1, the condition could still be true.

Unfortunately, it's worse than just a convoluted proof of correctness.
Consider the case when we have CLONE_NEWCGROUP in addition to CLONE_NEWNS
(and current->fs->users == 1).

We pass current->fs to copy_mnt_ns(), all right.  Suppose it succeeds and
flips current->fs->{pwd,root} to corresponding locations in the new namespace.
Now we proceed to copy_cgroup_ns(), which fails (e.g. with -ENOMEM).
We call put_mnt_ns() on the namespace created by copy_mnt_ns(), it's
destroyed and its mount tree is dissolved, but...  current->fs->root and
current->fs->pwd are both left pointing to now detached mounts.

They are pinning those, so it's not a UAF, but it leaves the calling
process with unshare(2) failing with -ENOMEM _and_ leaving it with
pwd and root on detached isolated mounts.  The last part is clearly a bug.

There is other fun related to that mess (races with pivot_root(), including
the one between pivot_root() and fork(), of all things), but this one
is easy to isolate and fix - treat CLONE_NEWNS as "allocate a new
fs_struct even if it hadn't been shared in the first place".  Sure, we could
go for something like "if both CLONE_NEWNS *and* one of the things that might
end up failing after copy_mnt_ns() call in create_new_namespaces() are set,
force allocation of new fs_struct", but let's keep it simple - the cost
of copy_fs_struct() is trivial.

Another benefit is that copy_mnt_ns() with CLONE_NEWNS *always* gets
a freshly allocated fs_struct, yet to be attached to anything.  That
seriously simplifies the analysis...

FWIW, that bug had been there since the introduction of unshare(2) ;-/

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207082524.GE3183987@ZenIV
Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:04:51 +01:00
Jori Koolstra
ef0b64741a
minix: Correct errno in minix_new_inode
The cases (!j || j > sbi->s_ninodes) can never occur unless the
filesystem is broken, so this should not return ENOSPC, but
EFSCORRUPTED.

Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201122338.90568-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:04:42 +01:00
Christian Brauner
4a403d7aa9
namespace: fix proc mount iteration
The m->index isn't updated when m->show() overflows and retains its
value before the current mount causing a restart to start at the same
value. If that happens in short order to due a quickly expanding mount
table this would cause the same mount to be shown again and again.

Ensure that *pos always equals the mount id of the mount that was
returned by start/next. On restart after overflow mnt_find_id_at(*pos)
finds the exact mount. This should avoid duplicates, avoid skips and
should handle concurrent modification just fine.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixed: 2eea9ce431 ("mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129-geleckt-treuhand-4bb940acacd9@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:04:42 +01:00
Christian Brauner
a41dbf5e00
mount: hold namespace_sem across copy in create_new_namespace()
Fix an oversight when creating a new mount namespace. If someone had the
bright idea to make the real rootfs a shared or dependent mount and it
is later copied the copy will become a peer of the old real rootfs mount
or a dependent mount of it. The namespace semaphore is dropped and we
use mount lock exact to lock the new real root mount. If that fails or
the subsequent do_loopback() fails we rely on the copy of the real root
mount to be cleaned up by path_put(). The problem is that this doesn't
deal with mount propagation and will leave the mounts linked in the
propagation lists.

When creating a new mount namespace create_new_namespace() first
acquires namespace_sem to clone the nullfs root, drops it, then
reacquires it via LOCK_MOUNT_EXACT which takes inode_lock first to
respect the inode_lock -> namespace_sem lock ordering. This
drop-and-reacquire pattern is fragile and was the source of the
propagation cleanup bug fixed in the preceding commit.

Extend lock_mount_exact() with a copy_mount mode that clones the mount
under the locks atomically. When copy_mount is true, path_overmounted()
is skipped since we're copying the mount, not mounting on top of it -
the nullfs root always has rootfs mounted on top so the check would
always fail. If clone_mnt() fails after get_mountpoint() has pinned the
mountpoint, __unlock_mount() is used to properly unpin the mountpoint
and release both locks.

This allows create_new_namespace() to use LOCK_MOUNT_EXACT_COPY which
takes inode_lock and namespace_sem once and holds them throughout the
clone and subsequent mount operations, eliminating the
drop-and-reacquire pattern entirely.

Reported-by: syzbot+a89f9434fb5a001ccd58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9b8a0ba682 ("mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE") # mainline only
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/699047f6.050a0220.2757fb.0024.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 14:04:42 +01:00