commit 4e7c22d447 upstream.
The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on
64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow.
The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file
"fs/binfmt_elf.c":
static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
{
unsigned int random_variable = 0;
if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
}
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
}
Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int".
Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which
is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64):
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the
"random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold
the (22+12) result.
These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack.
Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to
2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy).
This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved
in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and
stack_maxrandom_size().
The successful fix can be tested with:
$ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done
7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
...
Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff,
rather than always being 7fff.
Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
[ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: CVE-2015-1593
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 381cf6587f upstream.
If btrfs_find_item is called with NULL path it allocates one locally but
does not free it. Affected paths are inserting an orphan item for a file
and for a subvol root.
Move the path allocation to the callers.
Fixes: 3f870c2899 ("btrfs: expand btrfs_find_item() to include find_orphan_item functionality")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5efa0490cc upstream.
This has been confusing people for too long, the message is really just
informative.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d1901ef099 upstream.
When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the
target of reads if there is no other option.
This behaviour was broken by
commit 9dedf60313
md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD
which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases.
Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting
best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk.
We only need to test one of these as they are both changed
from -1 or >=0 at the same time.
As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly
device will appear better than the write-mostly device.
Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek <tomas.hodek@volny.cz>
Reported-by: Dark Penguin <darkpenguin@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=135982797322422
Fixes: 9dedf60313
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 26ac107378 upstream.
Commit a7854487cd:
md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write.
Causes an RCW cycle to be forced even when the array is degraded.
A degraded array cannot support RCW as that requires reading all data
blocks, and one may be missing.
Forcing an RCW when it is not possible causes a live-lock and the code
spins, repeatedly deciding to do something that cannot succeed.
So change the condition to only force RCW on non-degraded arrays.
Reported-by: Manibalan P <pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in>
Bisected-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fixes: a7854487cd
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c2996cb29b upstream.
The KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP() macros should return the user program
counter (PC) and stack pointer (A0StP) of the given task. These are used
to determine which VMA corresponds to the user stack in
/proc/<pid>/maps, and for the user PC & A0StP in /proc/<pid>/stat.
However for Meta the PC & A0StP from the task's kernel context are used,
resulting in broken output. For example in following /proc/<pid>/maps
output, the 3afff000-3b021000 VMA should be described as the stack:
# cat /proc/self/maps
...
100b0000-100b1000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
3afff000-3b021000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0
And in the following /proc/<pid>/stat output, the PC is in kernel code
(1074234964 = 0x40078654) and the A0StP is in the kernel heap
(1335981392 = 0x4fa17550):
# cat /proc/self/stat
51 (cat) R ... 1335981392 1074234964 ...
Fix the definitions of KSTK_EIP() and KSTK_ESP() to use
task_pt_regs(tsk)->ctx rather than (tsk)->thread.kernel_context. This
gets the registers from the user context stored after the thread info at
the base of the kernel stack, which is from the last entry into the
kernel from userland, regardless of where in the kernel the task may
have been interrupted, which results in the following more correct
/proc/<pid>/maps output:
# cat /proc/self/maps
...
0800b000-08070000 r-xp 00000000 00:02 207 /lib/libuClibc-0.9.34-git.so
...
100b0000-100b1000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
3afff000-3b021000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
And /proc/<pid>/stat now correctly reports the PC in libuClibc
(134320308 = 0x80190b4) and the A0StP in the [stack] region (989864576 =
0x3b002280):
# cat /proc/self/stat
51 (cat) R ... 989864576 134320308 ...
Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfcc70a8c8 upstream.
For filesystems without separate project quota inode field in the
superblock we just reuse project quota file for group quotas (and vice
versa) if project quota file is allocated and we need group quota file.
When we reuse the file, quota structures on disk suddenly have wrong
type stored in d_flags though. Nobody really cares about this (although
structure type reported to userspace was wrong as well) except
that after commit 14bf61ffe6 (quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and
->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space units) assertion in
xfs_qm_scall_getquota() started to trigger on xfs/106 test (apparently I
was testing without XFS_DEBUG so I didn't notice when submitting the
above commit).
Fix the problem by properly resetting ddq->d_flags when running quotacheck
for a quota file.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2f97c20e5f upstream.
The gpio_chip operations receive a pointer the gpio_chip struct which is
contained in the driver's private struct, yet the container_of call in those
functions point to the mfd struct defined in include/linux/mfd/tps65912.h.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nicolassaenzj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9cf75e9e4d upstream.
The change:
7b8792bbdf
gpiolib: of: Correct error handling in of_get_named_gpiod_flags
assumed that only one gpio-chip is registred per of-node.
Some drivers register more than one chip per of-node, so
adjust the matching function of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate to
not stop looking for chips if a node-match is found and
the translation fails.
Fixes: 7b8792bbdf ("gpiolib: of: Correct error handling in of_get_named_gpiod_flags")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Tyler Hall <tylerwhall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9d42d48a34 upstream.
The native (64-bit) sigval_t union contains sival_int (32-bit) and
sival_ptr (64-bit). When a compat application invokes a syscall that
takes a sigval_t value (as part of a larger structure, e.g.
compat_sys_mq_notify, compat_sys_timer_create), the compat_sigval_t
union is converted to the native sigval_t with sival_int overlapping
with either the least or the most significant half of sival_ptr,
depending on endianness. When the corresponding signal is delivered to a
compat application, on big endian the current (compat_uptr_t)sival_ptr
cast always returns 0 since sival_int corresponds to the top part of
sival_ptr. This patch fixes copy_siginfo_to_user32() so that sival_int
is copied to the compat_siginfo_t structure.
Reported-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a52d209336 upstream.
Since the removal of CONFIG_REGULATOR_DUMMY option, the touchscreen stopped
working. This patch enables the "replacement" for REGULATOR_DUMMY and
allows the touchscreen to work even though there is no regulator for "vcc".
Signed-off-by: Martin Vajnar <martin.vajnar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f187922dd upstream.
When the guest writes to the TSC, the masterclock TSC copy must be
updated as well along with the TSC_OFFSET update, otherwise a negative
tsc_timestamp is calculated at kvm_guest_time_update.
Once "if (!vcpus_matched && ka->use_master_clock)" is simplified to
"if (ka->use_master_clock)", the corresponding "if (!ka->use_master_clock)"
becomes redundant, so remove the do_request boolean and collapse
everything into a single condition.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f798217dfd upstream.
The FPU and DSP are enabled via the CP0 Status CU1 and MX bits by
kvm_mips_set_c0_status() on a guest exit, presumably in case there is
active state that needs saving if pre-emption occurs. However neither of
these bits are cleared again when returning to the guest.
This effectively gives the guest access to the FPU/DSP hardware after
the first guest exit even though it is not aware of its presence,
allowing FP instructions in guest user code to intermittently actually
execute instead of trapping into the guest OS for emulation. It will
then read & manipulate the hardware FP registers which technically
belong to the user process (e.g. QEMU), or are stale from another user
process. It can also crash the guest OS by causing an FP exception, for
which a guest exception handler won't have been registered.
First lets save and disable the FPU (and MSA) state with lose_fpu(1)
before entering the guest. This simplifies the problem, especially for
when guest FPU/MSA support is added in the future, and prevents FR=1 FPU
state being live when the FR bit gets cleared for the guest, which
according to the architecture causes the contents of the FPU and vector
registers to become UNPREDICTABLE.
We can then safely remove the enabling of the FPU in
kvm_mips_set_c0_status(), since there should never be any active FPU or
MSA state to save at pre-emption, which should plug the FPU leak.
DSP state is always live rather than being lazily restored, so for that
it is simpler to just clear the MX bit again when re-entering the guest.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+: 044f0f03ec: MIPS: KVM: Deliver guest interrupts
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 06f34e1c28 upstream.
We used to calculate page address differently in 2 cases:
1. In virt_to_page(x) we do
--->8---
mem_map + (x - CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT
--->8---
2. In in pte_page(x) we do
--->8---
mem_map + (pte_val(x) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT
--->8---
That leads to problems in case PAGE_OFFSET != CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE -
different pages will be selected depending on where and how we calculate
page address.
In particular in the STAR 9000853582 when gdb attempted to read memory
of another process it got improper page in get_user_pages() because this
is exactly one of the places where we search for a page by pte_page().
The fix is trivial - we need to calculate page address similarly in both
cases.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 29183a70b0 upstream.
Additional validation of adjtimex freq values to avoid
potential multiplication overflows were added in commit
5e5aeb4367 (time: adjtimex: Validate the ADJ_FREQUENCY values)
Unfortunately the patch used LONG_MAX/MIN instead of
LLONG_MAX/MIN, which was fine on 64-bit systems, but being
much smaller on 32-bit systems caused false positives
resulting in most direct frequency adjustments to fail w/
EINVAL.
ntpd only does direct frequency adjustments at startup, so
the issue was not as easily observed there, but other time
sync applications like ptpd and chrony were more effected by
the bug.
See bugs:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92481https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188074
This patch changes the checks to use LLONG_MAX for
clarity, and additionally the checks are disabled
on 32-bit systems since LLONG_MAX/PPM_SCALE is always
larger then the 32-bit long freq value, so multiplication
overflows aren't possible there.
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Reported-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>
Tested-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423553436-29747-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
[ Prettified the changelog and the comments a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1467559232 upstream.
The output of KDB 'summary' command should report MemTotal, MemFree
and Buffers output in kB. Current codes report in unit of pages.
A define of K(x) as
is defined in the code, but not used.
This patch would apply the define to convert the values to kB.
Please include me on Cc on replies. I do not subscribe to linux-kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9bc78f32c2 upstream.
Add regulator_has_full_constraints() call to poodle board file to let
regulator core know that we do not have any additional regulators left.
This lets it substitute unprovided regulators with dummy ones.
This fixes the following warnings that can be seen on poodle if
regulators are enabled:
ads7846 spi1.0: unable to get regulator: -517
spi spi1.0: Driver ads7846 requests probe deferral
wm8731 0-001b: Failed to get supply 'AVDD': -517
wm8731 0-001b: Failed to request supplies: -517
wm8731 0-001b: ASoC: failed to probe component -517
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 271e80176a upstream.
Add regulator_has_full_constraints() call to corgi board file to let
regulator core know that we do not have any additional regulators left.
This lets it substitute unprovided regulators with dummy ones.
This fixes the following warnings that can be seen on corgi if
regulators are enabled:
ads7846 spi1.0: unable to get regulator: -517
spi spi1.0: Driver ads7846 requests probe deferral
wm8731 0-001b: Failed to get supply 'AVDD': -517
wm8731 0-001b: Failed to request supplies: -517
wm8731 0-001b: ASoC: failed to probe component -517
corgi-audio corgi-audio: ASoC: failed to instantiate card -517
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19e3ae6b4f upstream.
The vcs device's poll/fasync support relies on the vt notifier to signal
changes to the screen content. Notifier invocations were missing for
changes that comes through the selection interface though. Fix that.
Tested with BRLTTY 5.2.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Mielke <dave@mielke.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5efd2ea8c9 upstream.
the following error pops up during "testusb -a -t 10"
| musb-hdrc musb-hdrc.1.auto: dma_pool_free buffer-128, f134e000/be842000 (bad dma)
hcd_buffer_create() creates a few buffers, the smallest has 32 bytes of
size. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is set to 64 bytes. This combo results in
hcd_buffer_alloc() returning memory which is 32 bytes aligned and it
might by identified by buffer_offset() as another buffer. This means the
buffer which is on a 32 byte boundary will not get freed, instead it
tries to free another buffer with the error message.
This patch fixes the issue by creating the smallest DMA buffer with the
size of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (or 32 in case ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is
smaller). This might be 32, 64 or even 128 bytes. The next three pools
will have the size 128, 512 and 2048.
In case the smallest pool is 128 bytes then we have only three pools
instead of four (and zero the first entry in the array).
The last pool size is always 2048 bytes which is the assumed PAGE_SIZE /
2 of 4096. I doubt it makes sense to continue using PAGE_SIZE / 2 where
we would end up with 8KiB buffer in case we have 16KiB pages.
Instead I think it makes sense to have a common size(s) and extend them
if there is need to.
There is a BUILD_BUG_ON() now in case someone has a minalign of more than
128 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c99197902d upstream.
The usb_hcd_unlink_urb() routine in hcd.c contains two possible
use-after-free errors. The dev_dbg() statement at the end of the
routine dereferences urb and urb->dev even though both structures may
have been deallocated.
This patch fixes the problem by storing urb->dev in a local variable
(avoiding the dereference of urb) and moving the dev_dbg() up before
the usb_put_dev() call.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a6f0331236 upstream.
Added the USB serial console device ID for Siemens Ruggedcom devices
which have a USB port for their serial console.
Signed-off-by: Len Sorensen <lsorense@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6fbb9bdf0f upstream.
-EDEFER error wasn't handle properly by atmel_serial_probe().
As an example, when atmel_serial_probe() is called for the first time, we pass
the test_and_set_bit() test to check whether the port has already been
initalized. Then we call atmel_init_port(), which may return -EDEFER, possibly
returned before by clk_get(). Consequently atmel_serial_probe() used to return
this error code WITHOUT clearing the port bit in the "atmel_ports_in_use" mask.
When atmel_serial_probe() was called for the second time, it used to fail on
the test_and_set_bit() function then returning -EBUSY.
When atmel_serial_probe() fails, this patch make it clear the port bit in the
"atmel_ports_in_use" mask, if needed, before returning the error code.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 37480a0568 upstream.
Commit 26df6d1340 ("tty: Add EXTPROC support for LINEMODE")
allows a process which has opened a pty master to send _any_ signal
to the process group of the pty slave. Although potentially
exploitable by a malicious program running a setuid program on
a pty slave, it's unknown if this exploit currently exists.
Limit to signals actually used.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Howard Chu <hyc@symas.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 91117a2024 upstream.
The 'pfn' returned by axonram was completely bogus, and has been since
2008.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c6ce194325 upstream.
Hi,
If you can manage to submit an async write as the first async I/O from
the context of a process with realtime scheduling priority, then a
cfq_queue is allocated, but filed into the wrong async_cfqq bucket. It
ends up in the best effort array, but actually has realtime I/O
scheduling priority set in cfqq->ioprio.
The reason is that cfq_get_queue assumes the default scheduling class and
priority when there is no information present (i.e. when the async cfqq
is created):
static struct cfq_queue *
cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool is_sync, struct cfq_io_cq *cic,
struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const int ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
const int ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(cic->ioprio);
cic->ioprio starts out as 0, which is "invalid". So, class of 0
(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE) is passed to cfq_async_queue_prio like so:
async_cfqq = cfq_async_queue_prio(cfqd, ioprio_class, ioprio);
static struct cfq_queue **
cfq_async_queue_prio(struct cfq_data *cfqd, int ioprio_class, int ioprio)
{
switch (ioprio_class) {
case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
return &cfqd->async_cfqq[0][ioprio];
case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
/* fall through */
case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
return &cfqd->async_cfqq[1][ioprio];
case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
return &cfqd->async_idle_cfqq;
default:
BUG();
}
}
Here, instead of returning a class mapped from the process' scheduling
priority, we get back the bucket associated with IOPRIO_CLASS_BE.
Now, there is no queue allocated there yet, so we create it:
cfqq = cfq_find_alloc_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic, bio, gfp_mask);
That function ends up doing this:
cfq_init_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, current->pid, is_sync);
cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic);
cfq_init_cfqq marks the priority as having changed. Then, cfq_init_prio
data does this:
ioprio_class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(cic->ioprio);
switch (ioprio_class) {
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: bad prio %x\n", ioprio_class);
case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
/*
* no prio set, inherit CPU scheduling settings
*/
cfqq->ioprio = task_nice_ioprio(tsk);
cfqq->ioprio_class = task_nice_ioclass(tsk);
break;
So we basically have two code paths that treat IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
differently, which results in an RT async cfqq filed into a best effort
bucket.
Attached is a patch which fixes the problem. I'm not sure how to make
it cleaner. Suggestions would be welcome.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 69abaffec7 upstream.
Cfq_lookup_create_cfqg() allocates struct blkcg_gq using GFP_ATOMIC.
In cfq_find_alloc_queue() possible allocation failure is not handled.
As a result kernel oopses on NULL pointer dereference when
cfq_link_cfqq_cfqg() calls cfqg_get() for NULL pointer.
Bug was introduced in v3.5 in commit cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor
out blkio_group creation"). Prior to that commit cfq group lookup
had returned pointer to root group as fallback.
This patch handles this error using existing fallback oom_cfqq.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd1604fab4 ("blkcg: factor out blkio_group creation")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d8ba1f9714 upstream.
If the call to decode_rc_list() fails due to a memory allocation error,
then we need to truncate the array size to ensure that we only call
kfree() on those pointer that were allocated.
Reported-by: David Ramos <daramos@stanford.edu>
Fixes: 4aece6a19c ("nfs41: cb_sequence xdr implementation")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eb71f8a5e3 upstream.
The tpm_ibmvtpm module is affected by an unaligned access problem.
ibmvtpm_crq_get_version failed with rc=-4 during boot when vTPM is
enabled in Power partition, which supports both little endian and
big endian modes.
We added little endian support to fix this problem:
1) added cpu_to_be64 calls to ensure BE data is sent from an LE OS.
2) added be16_to_cpu and be32_to_cpu calls to make sure data received
is in LE format on a LE OS.
Signed-off-by: Hon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joy Latten <jmlatten@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[phuewe: manually applied the patch :( ]
Reviewed-by: Ashley Lai <ashley@ahsleylai.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1ba3b0b6f2 upstream.
When sending data in tpm_stm_i2c_send, each loop iteration send buf.
Send buf + i instead as the goal of this for loop is to send a number
of byte from buf that fit in burstcnt. Once those byte are sent, we are
supposed to send the next ones.
The driver was working because the burstcount value returns always the maximum size for a TPM
command or response. (0x800 for a command and 0x400 for a response).
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Ricard <christophe-h.ricard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 84eb186bc3 upstream.
There was an oops in tpm_ibmvtpm_get_desired_dma, which caused
kernel panic during boot when vTPM is enabled in Power partition
configured in AMS mode.
vio_bus_probe calls vio_cmo_bus_probe which calls
tpm_ibmvtpm_get_desired_dma to get the size needed for DMA allocation.
The problem is, vio_cmo_bus_probe is called before calling probe, which
for vtpm is tpm_ibmvtpm_probe and it's this function that initializes
and sets up vtpm's CRQ and gets required data values. Therefore,
since this has not yet been done, NULL is returned in attempt to get
the size for DMA allocation.
We added a NULL check. In addition, a default buffer size will
be set when NULL is returned.
Signed-off-by: Hon Ching (Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bb95cd34ba upstream.
Currently these driver are missing a check on the return value of devm_kzalloc,
which would cause a NULL pointer dereference in a OOM situation.
This patch adds a missing check for tpm_i2c_atmel.c and tpm_i2c_nuvoton.c
Signed-off-by: Kiran Padwal <kiran.padwal@smartplayin.com>
Reviewed-By: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 398a1e71dc upstream.
Add newly registered TPMs to the tail of the list, not the beginning, so that
things that are specifying TPM_ANY_NUM don't find that the device they're
using has inadvertently changed. Adding a second device would break IMA, for
instance.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 448e9c55c1 upstream.
Some machines, such as the Acer C720 and Toshiba CB35, have TPMs that do
not send IRQs while also having an ACPI TPM entry indicating that they
will be sent. These machines freeze on resume while the tpm_tis module
waits for an IRQ, eventually timing out.
When in interrupt mode, the tpm_tis module should receive an IRQ during
module init. Fall back to polling mode if none is received when expected.
Signed-off-by: Scot Doyle <lkml14@scotdoyle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Mullin <masmullin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
[phuewe: minor checkpatch fixed]
Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 67fd14b3ec upstream.
Fixes: http://bugs.elinux.org/issues/127
the bb.org community was seeing random reboots before this change.
Signed-off-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit de47699d00 upstream.
Commit 58ecb23f64 ("ARM: tegra: add missing unit addresses to DT") added
unit address and changed reg base for GR3D and DSI host1x modules, but these
addresses belongs to GR2D and TVO modules respectively. Fix it by changing
modules unit and reg base addresses to proper ones.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Fixes: 58ecb23f64 (ARM: tegra: add missing unit addresses to DT)
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1c7e36bfc3 upstream.
With commit '7dedd34: ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix a crash in _setup_reset()
with DEBUG_LL' we moved from parsing cmdline to identify uart used
for earlycon to using the requsite hwmod CONFIG_DEBUG_OMAPxUARTy FLAGS.
On DRA7 UART3 hwmod doesn't have this flag enabled, and atleast on
BeagleBoard-X15, where we use UART3 for console, boot fails with
DEBUG_LL enabled. Enable DEBUG_OMAP4UART3_FLAGS for UART3 hwmod.
For using DEBUG_LL, enable CONFIG_DEBUG_OMAP4UART3 in menuconfig.
Fixes: 90020c7b2c ("ARM: OMAP: DRA7: hwmod: Create initial DRA7XX SoC data")
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e461894dc2 upstream.
StrongARM core uses RCSR SMR bit to tell to bootloader that it was reset
by entering the sleep mode. After we have resumed, there is little point
in having that bit enabled. Moreover, if this bit is set before reboot,
the bootloader can become confused. Thus clear the SMR bit on resume
just before clearing the scratchpad (resume address) register.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7215853e98 upstream.
Commit 6edb2a8a38 introduced
an array map_pages that contains the addresses returned by
kmap_atomic. However, when unmapping those pages, map_pages[0]
is unmapped before map_pages[1], breaking the nesting requirement
as specified in the documentation for kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic.
This was caught by the highmem debug code present in kunmap_atomic.
Fix the loop to do the unmapping properly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418871056-6614-1-git-send-email-markivx@codeaurora.org
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Lime Yang <limey@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cbef8478be upstream.
Migrating hugepages and hwpoisoned hugepages are considered as non-present
hugepages, and they are referenced via migration entries and hwpoison
entries in their page table slots.
This behavior causes race condition because pmd_huge() doesn't tell
non-huge pages from migrating/hwpoisoned hugepages. follow_page_mask() is
one example where the kernel would call follow_page_pte() for such
hugepage while this function is supposed to handle only normal pages.
To avoid this, this patch makes pmd_huge() return true when pmd_none() is
true *and* pmd_present() is false. We don't have to worry about mixing up
non-present pmd entry with normal pmd (pointing to leaf level pte entry)
because pmd_present() is true in normal pmd.
The same race condition could happen in (x86-specific) gup_pmd_range(),
where this patch simply adds pmd_present() check instead of pmd_huge().
This is because gup_pmd_range() is fast path. If we have non-present
hugepage in this function, we will go into gup_huge_pmd(), then return 0
at flag mask check, and finally fall back to the slow path.
Fixes: 290408d4a2 ("hugetlb: hugepage migration core")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 044f0f03ec upstream.
When about to run the guest, deliver guest interrupts after disabling
host interrupts. This should prevent an hrtimer interrupt from being
handled after delivering guest interrupts, and therefore not delivering
the guest timer interrupt until after the next guest exit.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ffa30d3f7 upstream.
Bruce reported seeing this warning pop when mounting using v4.1:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1121 at kernel/sched/core.c:7300 __might_sleep+0xbd/0xd0()
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff810ff58f>] prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc fscache ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer ppdev joydev snd virtio_console virtio_balloon pcspkr serio_raw parport_pc parport pvpanic floppy soundcore i2c_piix4 virtio_blk virtio_net qxl drm_kms_helper ttm drm virtio_pci virtio_ring ata_generic virtio pata_acpi
CPU: 1 PID: 1121 Comm: nfsv4.1-svc Not tainted 3.19.0-rc4+ #25
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153950- 04/01/2014
0000000000000000 000000004e5e3f73 ffff8800b998fb48 ffffffff8186ac78
0000000000000000 ffff8800b998fba0 ffff8800b998fb88 ffffffff810ac9da
ffff8800b998fb68 ffffffff81c923e7 00000000000004d9 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8186ac78>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
[<ffffffff810ac9da>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
[<ffffffff810aca65>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x55/0x70
[<ffffffff810ff58f>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
[<ffffffff810ff58f>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90
[<ffffffff810dd2ad>] __might_sleep+0xbd/0xd0
[<ffffffff8124c973>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x243/0x430
[<ffffffff810d941e>] ? groups_alloc+0x3e/0x130
[<ffffffff810d941e>] groups_alloc+0x3e/0x130
[<ffffffffa0301b1e>] svcauth_unix_accept+0x16e/0x290 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0300571>] svc_authenticate+0xe1/0xf0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa02fc564>] svc_process_common+0x244/0x6a0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa02fd044>] bc_svc_process+0x1c4/0x260 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa03d5478>] nfs41_callback_svc+0x128/0x1f0 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff810ff970>] ? wait_woken+0xc0/0xc0
[<ffffffffa03d5350>] ? nfs4_callback_svc+0x60/0x60 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff810d45bf>] kthread+0x11f/0x140
[<ffffffff810ea815>] ? local_clock+0x15/0x30
[<ffffffff810d44a0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250
[<ffffffff81874bfc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff810d44a0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x250/0x250
---[ end trace 675220a11e30f4f2 ]---
nfs41_callback_svc does most of its work while in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
which is just wrong. Fix that by finishing the wait immediately if we've
found that the list has something on it.
Also, we don't expect this kthread to accept signals, so we should be
using a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sleep instead. That however, opens us up
hung task warnings from the watchdog, so have the schedule_timeout
wake up every 60s if there's no callback activity.
Reported-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 14460dbaf7 upstream.
Current code checks "clk_delay_cycles > 0" to know whether the optional
"mrvl,clk_delay_cycles" is set or not. But of_property_read_u32() doesn't
touch clk_delay_cycles if the property is not set. And type of
clk_delay_cycles is u32, so we may always set pdata->clk_delay_cycles as a
random value.
This patch fix this problem by check the return value of of_property_read_u32()
to know whether the optional clk-delay-cycles is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0418ca6073 upstream.
The lockdep splat addressed in a previous commit revealed that at
least one message in em28xx-input.c was missing a new line:
em28178 #0: Closing input extensionINFO: trying to register non-static key.
Further inspection shows several other messages also miss a new line.
These will be fixed in a subsequent patch.
Fixes: aa929ad783 ("[media] em28xx: print a message at disconnect")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
