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222,392 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a693b9c95a Miscellaneous topology parsing fixes:
- Fix topology parsing regression on older CPUs in the
    new AMD/Hygon parser
 
  - Fix boot crash on odd Intel Quark and similar CPUs that
    do not fill out cpuinfo_x86::x86_clflush_size and zero out
    cpuinfo_x86::x86_cache_alignment as a result. Provide
    32 bytes as a general fallback value.
 
  - Fix topology enumeration on certain rare CPUs where the
    BIOS locks certain CPUID leaves and the kernel unlocked
    them late, which broke with the new topology parsing code.
    Factor out this unlocking logic and move it earlier
    in the parsing sequence.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous topology parsing fixes:

   - Fix topology parsing regression on older CPUs in the new AMD/Hygon
     parser

   - Fix boot crash on odd Intel Quark and similar CPUs that do not fill
     out cpuinfo_x86::x86_clflush_size and zero out
     cpuinfo_x86::x86_cache_alignment as a result.

     Provide 32 bytes as a general fallback value.

   - Fix topology enumeration on certain rare CPUs where the BIOS locks
     certain CPUID leaves and the kernel unlocked them late, which broke
     with the new topology parsing code. Factor out this unlocking logic
     and move it earlier in the parsing sequence"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/topology/intel: Unlock CPUID before evaluating anything
  x86/cpu: Provide default cache line size if not enumerated
  x86/topology/amd: Evaluate SMT in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e only on family 0x17 and greater
2024-06-02 09:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fca58ffad Export a symbol to make life easier for instrumentation/debugging.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Export a symbol to make life easier for instrumentation/debugging"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/x86: Export 'percpu arch_freq_scale'
2024-06-02 09:23:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
efa8f11a7e Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines
  perf/x86/rapl: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() line
2024-06-02 09:20:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
83814698cf powerpc fixes for 6.10 #2
- Enforce full ordering for ATOMIC operations with BPF_FETCH.
 
  - Fix uaccess build errors seen with GCC 13/14.
 
  - Fix build errors on ppc32 due to ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT.
 
  - Drop error message from lparcfg guest name lookup.
 
 Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Guenter Roeck, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Puranjay
 Mohan, Samuel Holland.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Enforce full ordering for ATOMIC operations with BPF_FETCH

 - Fix uaccess build errors seen with GCC 13/14

 - Fix build errors on ppc32 due to ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT

 - Drop error message from lparcfg guest name lookup

Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Guenter Roeck, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao,
Puranjay Mohan, and Samuel Holland.

* tag 'powerpc-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Limit ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT to PPC64
  powerpc/uaccess: Use YZ asm constraint for ld
  powerpc/uaccess: Fix build errors seen with GCC 13/14
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: drop error message from guest name lookup
  powerpc/bpf: enforce full ordering for ATOMIC operations with BPF_FETCH
2024-06-01 17:34:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6cc9799b4 RISC-V Fixes for 6.10-rc2
* A fix to avoid pt_regs aliasing with idle thread stacks on secondary
   harts.
 * HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is enabled on XIP kernels, which fixes boot issues
   on XIP systems with huge pages.
 * An update to the uABI documentation clarifying that only scalar
   misaligned accesses were grandfathered in as supported, as the vector
   extension did not exist at the time the uABI was frozen.
 * A fix for the recently-added byte/half atomics to avoid losing the
   fully ordered decorations.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix to avoid pt_regs aliasing with idle thread stacks on secondary
   harts.

 - HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is enabled on XIP kernels, which fixes boot
   issues on XIP systems with huge pages.

 - An update to the uABI documentation clarifying that only scalar
   misaligned accesses were grandfathered in as supported, as the vector
   extension did not exist at the time the uABI was frozen.

 - A fix for the recently-added byte/half atomics to avoid losing the
   fully ordered decorations.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix fully ordered LR/SC xchg[8|16]() implementations
  Documentation: RISC-V: uabi: Only scalar misaligned loads are supported
  riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP for XIP kernel
  riscv: prevent pt_regs corruption for secondary idle threads
2024-05-31 11:52:06 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
0c2f6d0461 x86/topology/intel: Unlock CPUID before evaluating anything
Intel CPUs have a MSR bit to limit CPUID enumeration to leaf two. If
this bit is set by the BIOS then CPUID evaluation including topology
enumeration does not work correctly as the evaluation code does not try
to analyze any leaf greater than two.

This went unnoticed before because the original topology code just
repeated evaluation several times and managed to overwrite the initial
limited information with the correct one later. The new evaluation code
does it once and therefore ends up with the limited and wrong
information.

Cure this by unlocking CPUID right before evaluating anything which
depends on the maximum CPUID leaf being greater than two instead of
rereading stuff after unlock.

Fixes: 22d63660c3 ("x86/cpu: Use common topology code for Intel")
Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd3f73dc-a86f-4bcf-9c60-43556a21eb42@googlemail.com
2024-05-31 20:25:56 +02:00
Phil Auld
d40605a682 sched/x86: Export 'percpu arch_freq_scale'
Commit:

  7bc263840b ("sched/topology: Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity")

removed rq->cpu_capacity_orig in favor of using arch_scale_freq_capacity()
calls. Export the underlying percpu symbol on x86 so that external trace
point helper modules can be made to work again.

Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530181548.2039216-1-pauld@redhat.com
2024-05-31 11:48:42 +02:00
Jeff Johnson
dc8e5dfb52 perf/x86/intel: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines
Fix the 'make W=1 C=1' warnings:

  WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o
  WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/x86/events/intel/intel-cstate.o

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-md-arch-x86-events-intel-v1-1-8252194ed20a@quicinc.com
2024-05-31 11:41:15 +02:00
Jeff Johnson
0a44078f2b perf/x86/rapl: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() line
Fix the warning from 'make C=1 W=1':

  WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/x86/events/rapl.o

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-md-arch-x86-events-v1-1-e45ffa8af99f@quicinc.com
2024-05-31 11:41:04 +02:00
Alexandre Ghiti
1d84afaf02
riscv: Fix fully ordered LR/SC xchg[8|16]() implementations
The fully ordered versions of xchg[8|16]() using LR/SC lack the
necessary memory barriers to guarantee the order.

Fix this by matching what is already implemented in the fully ordered
versions of cmpxchg() using LR/SC.

Suggested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZlYbupL5XgzgA0MX@andrea/T/#u
Fixes: a8ed2b7a2c ("riscv/cmpxchg: Implement xchg for variables of size 1 and 2")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530145546.394248-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 09:43:14 -07:00
Nam Cao
7bed516174
riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP for XIP kernel
HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP also works on XIP kernel, so remove its dependency on
!XIP_KERNEL.

This also fixes a boot problem for XIP kernel introduced by the commit in
"Fixes:". This commit used huge page mapping for vmemmap, but huge page
vmap was not enabled for XIP kernel.

Fixes: ff172d4818 ("riscv: Use hugepage mappings for vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240526110104.470429-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 09:42:52 -07:00
Sergey Matyukevich
a638b0461b
riscv: prevent pt_regs corruption for secondary idle threads
Top of the kernel thread stack should be reserved for pt_regs. However
this is not the case for the idle threads of the secondary boot harts.
Their stacks overlap with their pt_regs, so both may get corrupted.

Similar issue has been fixed for the primary hart, see c7cdd96eca
("riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early").
However that fix was not propagated to the secondary harts. The problem
has been noticed in some CPU hotplug tests with V enabled. The function
smp_callin stored several registers on stack, corrupting top of pt_regs
structure including status field. As a result, kernel attempted to save
or restore inexistent V context.

Fixes: 9a2451f186 ("RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting")
Fixes: 2875fe0561 ("RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523084327.2013211-1-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-30 09:42:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d8ec19857b Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - gro: initialize network_offset in network layer
 
   - tcp: reduce accepted window in NEW_SYN_RECV state
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - eth: mlx5e: do not use ptp structure for tx ts stats when not initialized
 
   - eth: ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed
 
   - sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle too
 
   - netfilter: ipset: add list flush to cancel_gc
 
   - ipv4: fix address dump when IPv4 is disabled on an interface
 
   - sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
 
   - eth: mlx5: use mlx5_ipsec_rx_status_destroy to correctly delete status rules
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - core: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
 
   - bpf:
     - fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
     - fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict
 
   - netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
 
   - af_unix: annotate data-race around unix_sk(sk)->addr
 
   - eth: mlx5e: fix UDP GSO for encapsulated packets
 
   - eth: idpf: don't enable NAPI and interrupts prior to allocating Rx buffers
 
   - eth: i40e: fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
 
   - eth: octeontx2-pf: free send queue buffers incase of leaf to inner
 
   - eth: ipvlan: dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - gro: initialize network_offset in network layer

   - tcp: reduce accepted window in NEW_SYN_RECV state

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: mlx5e: do not use ptp structure for tx ts stats when not
     initialized

   - eth: ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed

   - sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle
     too

   - netfilter: ipset: add list flush to cancel_gc

   - ipv4: fix address dump when IPv4 is disabled on an interface

   - sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put

   - eth: mlx5: use mlx5_ipsec_rx_status_destroy to correctly delete
     status rules

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: fix __dst_negative_advice() race

   - bpf:
       - fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
       - fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict

   - netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device

   - af_unix: annotate data-race around unix_sk(sk)->addr

   - eth: mlx5e: fix UDP GSO for encapsulated packets

   - eth: idpf: don't enable NAPI and interrupts prior to allocating Rx
     buffers

   - eth: i40e: fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case

   - eth: octeontx2-pf: free send queue buffers incase of leaf to inner

   - eth: ipvlan: dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound"

* tag 'net-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (69 commits)
  netdev: add qstat for csum complete
  ipvlan: Dont Use skb->sk in ipvlan_process_v{4,6}_outbound
  net: ena: Fix redundant device NUMA node override
  ice: check for unregistering correct number of devlink params
  ice: fix 200G PHY types to link speed mapping
  i40e: Fully suspend and resume IO operations in EEH case
  i40e: factoring out i40e_suspend/i40e_resume
  e1000e: move force SMBUS near the end of enable_ulp function
  net: dsa: microchip: fix RGMII error in KSZ DSA driver
  ipv4: correctly iterate over the target netns in inet_dump_ifaddr()
  net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race
  nfc/nci: Add the inconsistency check between the input data length and count
  MAINTAINERS: dwmac: starfive: update Maintainer
  net/sched: taprio: extend minimum interval restriction to entire cycle too
  net/sched: taprio: make q->picos_per_byte available to fill_sched_entry()
  netfilter: nft_fib: allow from forward/input without iif selector
  netfilter: tproxy: bail out if IP has been disabled on the device
  netfilter: nft_payload: skbuff vlan metadata mangle support
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix start counter for ft1 filter
  sock_map: avoid race between sock_map_close and sk_psock_put
  ...
2024-05-30 08:33:04 -07:00
Dave Hansen
2a38e4ca30 x86/cpu: Provide default cache line size if not enumerated
tl;dr: CPUs with CPUID.80000008H but without CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH]
will end up reporting cache_line_size()==0 and bad things happen.
Fill in a default on those to avoid the problem.

Long Story:

The kernel dies a horrible death if c->x86_cache_alignment (aka.
cache_line_size() is 0.  Normally, this value is populated from
c->x86_clflush_size.

Right now the code is set up to get c->x86_clflush_size from two
places.  First, modern CPUs get it from CPUID.  Old CPUs that don't
have leaf 0x80000008 (or CPUID at all) just get some sane defaults
from the kernel in get_cpu_address_sizes().

The vast majority of CPUs that have leaf 0x80000008 also get
->x86_clflush_size from CPUID.  But there are oddballs.

Intel Quark CPUs[1] and others[2] have leaf 0x80000008 but don't set
CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH], so they skip over filling in ->x86_clflush_size:

	cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
	if (cap0 & (1<<19))
		c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;

So they: land in get_cpu_address_sizes() and see that CPUID has level
0x80000008 and jump into the side of the if() that does not fill in
c->x86_clflush_size.  That assigns a 0 to c->x86_cache_alignment, and
hilarity ensues in code like:

        buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*buffer), cache_line_size()),
                         GFP_KERNEL);

To fix this, always provide a sane value for ->x86_clflush_size.

Big thanks to Andy Shevchenko for finding and reporting this and also
providing a first pass at a fix. But his fix was only partial and only
worked on the Quark CPUs.  It would not, for instance, have worked on
the QEMU config.

1. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InstLatx64/InstLatx64/master/GenuineIntel/GenuineIntel0000590_Clanton_03_CPUID.txt
2. You can also get this behavior if you use "-cpu 486,+clzero"
   in QEMU.

[ dhansen: remove 'vp_bits_from_cpuid' reference in changelog
	   because bpetkov brutally murdered it recently. ]

Fixes: fbf6449f84 ("x86/sev-es: Set x86_virt_bits to the correct value straight away, instead of a two-phase approach")
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jörn Heusipp <osmanx@heusipp.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240516173928.3960193-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5e31cad3-ad4d-493e-ab07-724cfbfaba44@heusipp.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517200534.8EC5F33E%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2024-05-30 08:29:45 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
34bf6bae32 x86/topology/amd: Evaluate SMT in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e only on family 0x17 and greater
The new AMD/HYGON topology parser evaluates the SMT information in CPUID leaf
0x8000001e unconditionally while the original code restricted it to CPUs with
family 0x17 and greater.

This breaks family 0x15 CPUs which advertise that leaf and have a non-zero
value in the SMT section. The machine boots, but the scheduler complains loudly
about the mismatch of the core IDs:

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:6482 sched_cpu_starting+0x183/0x250
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2408 build_sched_domains+0x76b/0x12b0

Add the condition back to cure it.

  [ bp: Make it actually build because grandpa is not concerned with
    trivial stuff. :-P ]

Fixes: f7fb3b2dd9 ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Closes: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/issues/56
Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7skhx6mwe4hxiul64v6azhlxnokheorksqsdbp7qw6g2jduf6c@7b5pvomauugk
2024-05-30 15:58:55 +02:00
Samuel Holland
be2fc65d66 powerpc: Limit ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT to PPC64
When building a 32-bit kernel, some toolchains do not allow mixing soft
float and hard float object files:

    LD      vmlinux.o
  powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl-ld: lib/test_fpu_impl.o uses hard float, arch/powerpc/kernel/udbg.o uses soft float
  powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file lib/test_fpu_impl.o
  make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o:62: vmlinux.o] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [Makefile:1152: vmlinux_o] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2

This is not an issue when building a 64-bit kernel. To unbreak the
build, limit ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT to 64-bit kernels. This is okay
because the only real user of this option, amdgpu, was previously
limited to PPC64 anyway; see commit a28e4b672f ("drm/amd/display: use
ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT").

Fixes: 01db473e1a ("powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405250851.Z4daYSWG-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/eeffaec3-df63-4e55-ab7a-064a65c00efa@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240529162852.1209-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
2024-05-30 22:57:27 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
50934945d5 powerpc/uaccess: Use YZ asm constraint for ld
The 'ld' instruction requires a 4-byte aligned displacement because it
is a DS-form instruction. But the "m" asm constraint doesn't enforce
that.

Add a special case of __get_user_asm2_goto() so that the "YZ" constraint
can be used for "ld".

The "Z" constraint is documented in the GCC manual PowerPC machine
constraints, and specifies a "memory operand accessed with indexed or
indirect addressing". "Y" is not documented in the manual but specifies
a "memory operand for a DS-form instruction". Using both allows the
compiler to generate a DS-form "ld" or X-form "ldx" as appropriate.

The change has to be conditional on CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PREFIXED because
the "Y" constraint does not guarantee 4-byte alignment when prefixed
instructions are enabled.

No build errors have been reported due to this, but the possibility is
there depending on compiler code generation decisions.

Fixes: c20beffeec ("powerpc/uaccess: Use flexible addressing with __put_user()/__get_user()")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240529123029.146953-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-05-30 22:57:27 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
2d43cc701b powerpc/uaccess: Fix build errors seen with GCC 13/14
Building ppc64le_defconfig with GCC 14 fails with assembler errors:

    CC      fs/readdir.o
  /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:212: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4)
  /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:226: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4)
  ... [6 lines]
  /tmp/ccdQn0mD.s:1699: Error: operand out of domain (18 is not a multiple of 4)

A snippet of the asm shows:

  # ../fs/readdir.c:210:         unsafe_copy_dirent_name(dirent->d_name, name, namlen, efault_end);
         ld 9,0(29)       # MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1], MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1]
  # 210 "../fs/readdir.c" 1
         1:      std 9,18(8)     # put_user       # *__pus_addr_52, MEM[(u64 *)name_38(D) + _88 * 1]

The 'std' instruction requires a 4-byte aligned displacement because
it is a DS-form instruction, and as the assembler says, 18 is not a
multiple of 4.

A similar error is seen with GCC 13 and CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP=y.

The fix is to change the constraint on the memory operand to put_user(),
from "m" which is a general memory reference to "YZ".

The "Z" constraint is documented in the GCC manual PowerPC machine
constraints, and specifies a "memory operand accessed with indexed or
indirect addressing". "Y" is not documented in the manual but specifies
a "memory operand for a DS-form instruction". Using both allows the
compiler to generate a DS-form "std" or X-form "stdx" as appropriate.

The change has to be conditional on CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PREFIXED because
the "Y" constraint does not guarantee 4-byte alignment when prefixed
instructions are enabled.

Unfortunately clang doesn't support the "Y" constraint so that has to be
behind an ifdef.

Although the build error is only seen with GCC 13/14, that appears
to just be luck. The constraint has been incorrect since it was first
added.

Fixes: c20beffeec ("powerpc/uaccess: Use flexible addressing with __put_user()/__get_user()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Suggested-by: Kewen Lin <linkw@gcc.gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240529123029.146953-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-05-30 22:57:27 +10:00
Nathan Lynch
12870ae381 powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: drop error message from guest name lookup
It's not an error or exceptional situation when the hosting
environment does not expose a name for the LP/guest via RTAS or the
device tree. This happens with qemu when run without the '-name'
option. The message also lacks a newline. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: eddaa9a402 ("powerpc/pseries: read the lpar name from the firmware")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240524-lparcfg-updates-v2-1-62e2e9d28724@linux.ibm.com
2024-05-30 22:57:26 +10:00
Puranjay Mohan
b1e7cee961 powerpc/bpf: enforce full ordering for ATOMIC operations with BPF_FETCH
The Linux Kernel Memory Model [1][2] requires RMW operations that have a
return value to be fully ordered.

BPF atomic operations with BPF_FETCH (including BPF_XCHG and
BPF_CMPXCHG) return a value back so they need to be JITed to fully
ordered operations. POWERPC currently emits relaxed operations for
these.

We can show this by running the following litmus-test:

  PPC SB+atomic_add+fetch

  {
      0:r0=x;  (* dst reg assuming offset is 0 *)
      0:r1=2;  (* src reg *)
      0:r2=1;
      0:r4=y;  (* P0 writes to this, P1 reads this *)
      0:r5=z;  (* P1 writes to this, P0 reads this *)
      0:r6=0;

      1:r2=1;
      1:r4=y;
      1:r5=z;
  }

  P0                      | P1            ;
  stw         r2, 0(r4)   | stw  r2,0(r5) ;
                          |               ;
  loop:lwarx  r3, r6, r0  |               ;
  mr          r8, r3      |               ;
  add         r3, r3, r1  | sync          ;
  stwcx.      r3, r6, r0  |               ;
  bne         loop        |               ;
  mr          r1, r8      |               ;
                          |               ;
  lwa         r7, 0(r5)   | lwa  r7,0(r4) ;

  ~exists(0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0)

  Witnesses
  Positive: 9 Negative: 3
  Condition ~exists (0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0)
  Observation SB+atomic_add+fetch Sometimes 3 9

This test shows that the older store in P0 is reordered with a newer
load to a different address. Although there is a RMW operation with
fetch between them. Adding a sync before and after RMW fixes the issue:

  Witnesses
  Positive: 9 Negative: 0
  Condition ~exists (0:r7=0 /\ 1:r7=0)
  Observation SB+atomic_add+fetch Never 0 9

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/atomic_t.txt

Fixes: aea7ef8a82 ("powerpc/bpf/32: add support for BPF_ATOMIC bitwise operations")
Fixes: 2d9206b227 ("powerpc/bpf/32: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Fixes: dbe6e2456f ("powerpc/bpf/64: add support for atomic fetch operations")
Fixes: 1e82dfaa78 ("powerpc/bpf/64: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240513100248.110535-1-puranjay@kernel.org
2024-05-29 22:12:42 +10:00
Jakub Kicinski
2786ae339e bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-05-27

We've added 15 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 583 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix broken BPF multi-uprobe PID filtering logic which filtered by thread
   while the promise was to filter by process, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Fix the recent influx of syzkaller reports to sockmap which triggered
   a locking rule violation by performing a map_delete, from Jakub Sitnicki.

3) Fixes to netkit driver in particular on skb->pkt_type override upon pass
   verdict, from Daniel Borkmann.

4) Fix an integer overflow in resolve_btfids which can wrongly trigger build
   failures, from Friedrich Vock.

5) Follow-up fixes for ARC JIT reported by static analyzers,
   from Shahab Vahedi.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Cover verifier checks for mutating sockmap/sockhash
  Revert "bpf, sockmap: Prevent lock inversion deadlock in map delete elem"
  bpf: Allow delete from sockmap/sockhash only if update is allowed
  selftests/bpf: Add netkit test for pkt_type
  selftests/bpf: Add netkit tests for mac address
  netkit: Fix pkt_type override upon netkit pass verdict
  netkit: Fix setting mac address in l2 mode
  ARC, bpf: Fix issues reported by the static analyzers
  selftests/bpf: extend multi-uprobe tests with USDTs
  selftests/bpf: extend multi-uprobe tests with child thread case
  libbpf: detect broken PID filtering logic for multi-uprobe
  bpf: remove unnecessary rcu_read_{lock,unlock}() in multi-uprobe attach logic
  bpf: fix multi-uprobe PID filtering logic
  bpf: Fix potential integer overflow in resolve_btfids
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer of ARM64 BPF JIT
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527203551.29712-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-27 16:26:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9b62e02e63 16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests fixes,
 various singletons fixing various issues in various parts.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.

  A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
  fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
  mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
  mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
  nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
  nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
  nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
  selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
  arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
  mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
  mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
  kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
  lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
  mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
2024-05-25 15:10:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a0db36ed57 Misc fixes:
- Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race
 
  - Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
    caused by an API-change semantic conflict
 
  - Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race

 - Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
   caused by an API-change semantic conflict

 - Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
  genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
2024-05-25 14:48:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a390f24b7 Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
    enumeration/matching code
 
  - Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
    non-compliant ACPI MADT tables
 
  - Address Kconfig warning
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
   enumeration/matching code

 - Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
   non-compliant ACPI MADT tables

 - Address Kconfig warning

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
  crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
  x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
2024-05-25 14:40:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2313022ec5 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings and further cleanup
 - Remove callback returning void from rtc and virtio drivers
 - Fix bash location
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes warnings and further cleanup

 - Remove callback returning void from rtc and virtio drivers

 - Fix bash location

* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: (26 commits)
  um: virtio_uml: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  um: rtc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  um: Remove unused do_get_thread_area function
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __vdso_*
  um: Add an internal header shared among the user code
  um: Fix the declaration of kasan_map_memory
  um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for get_thread_reg
  um: Fix the -Wmissing-prototypes warning for __switch_mm
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for (rt_)sigreturn
  um: Stop tracking host PID in cpu_tasks
  um: process: remove unused 'n' variable
  um: vector: remove unused len variable/calculation
  um: vector: fix bpfflash parameter evaluation
  um: slirp: remove set but unused variable 'pid'
  um: signal: move pid variable where needed
  um: Makefile: use bash from the environment
  um: Add winch to winch_handlers before registering winch IRQ
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for __warp_* and foo
  um: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings for text_poke*
  um: Move declarations to proper headers
  ...
2024-05-25 13:17:48 -07:00
Shahab Vahedi
dd6a403795 ARC, bpf: Fix issues reported by the static analyzers
Also updated couple of comments along the way.

One of the issues reported was indeed a bug in the code:

  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx))      // original line
  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx))     // fixed line

That was a nice catch.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405222314.UG5F2NHn-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405232036.Xqoc3b0J-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240525035628.1026-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-25 10:47:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b32d436c0 Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
  mseal: add documentation
  selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
  mseal: add mseal syscall
  mseal: wire up mseal syscall
2024-05-24 12:47:28 -07:00
Will Deacon
b1480ed230 arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
Klara Modin reported warnings for a kernel configured with BPF_JIT but
without MODULES:

[   44.131296] Trying to vfree() bad address (000000004a17c299)
[   44.138024] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 193 at mm/vmalloc.c:3189 remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.146675] CPU: 1 PID: 193 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G      D W          6.9.0-01786-g2c9e5d4a0082 #25
[   44.158229] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (DT)
[   44.164433] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
[   44.170492] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   44.178601] pc : remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.183705] lr : remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.188772] sp : ffff800082a13c70
[   44.193112] x29: ffff800082a13c70 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   44.201384] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff00003a44efa0 x24: 00000000d4202000
[   44.209658] x23: ffff800081223dd0 x22: ffff00003a198a40 x21: ffff8000814dd880
[   44.217924] x20: 00000000d4202000 x19: ffff8000814dd880 x18: 0000000000000006
[   44.226206] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: 0000000000000002
[   44.234460] x14: ffff8000811a6370 x13: 0000000020000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[   44.242710] x11: ffff8000811a6370 x10: 0000000000000144 x9 : ffff8000811fe370
[   44.250959] x8 : 0000000000017fe8 x7 : 00000000fffff000 x6 : ffff8000811fe370
[   44.259206] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   44.267457] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000002203240
[   44.275703] Call trace:
[   44.279158] remove_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3189 (discriminator 1))
[   44.283858] vfree (mm/vmalloc.c:3322)
[   44.287835] execmem_free (mm/execmem.c:70)
[   44.292347] bpf_jit_free_exec+0x10/0x1c
[   44.297283] bpf_prog_pack_free (kernel/bpf/core.c:1006)
[   44.302457] bpf_jit_binary_pack_free (kernel/bpf/core.c:1195)
[   44.307951] bpf_jit_free (include/linux/filter.h:1083 arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:2474)
[   44.312342] bpf_prog_free_deferred (kernel/bpf/core.c:2785)
[   44.317785] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3273)
[   44.322684] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3342 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3429 (discriminator 2))
[   44.327292] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
[   44.331342] ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:861)

The problem is because bpf_arch_text_copy() silently fails to write to the
read-only area as a result of patch_map() faulting and the resulting
-EFAULT being chucked away.

Update patch_map() to use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to check for vmalloc addresses.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521213813.703309-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 2c9e5d4a00 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7983fbbf-0127-457c-9394-8d6e4299c685@gmail.com
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-24 11:55:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1f9984fdc RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 2
* The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
   build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`.
 * access_ok() has been optimized.
 * A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers.
 * Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
   and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
   build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`

 - access_ok() has been optimized

 - A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers

 - Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
   and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
  irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
  riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
  riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
  riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
  riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
  riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
  Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
  riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
  riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
  ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
  riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
  riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
  riscv: make image compression configurable
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
  riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
  riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
  riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
  riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
2024-05-24 10:46:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9351f138d1 xen: branch for v6.10-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a small cleanup in the drivers/xen/xenbus Makefile

 - a fix of the Xen xenstore driver to improve connecting to a late
   started Xenstore

 - an enhancement for better support of ballooning in PVH guests

 - a cleanup using try_cmpxchg() instead of open coding it

* tag 'for-linus-6.10a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  drivers/xen: Improve the late XenStore init protocol
  xen/xenbus: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
  xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available
  locking/x86/xen: Use try_cmpxchg() in xen_alloc_p2m_entry()
2024-05-24 10:24:49 -07:00
Jeff Xu
ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Dongli Zhang
a6c11c0a52 genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.

When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.

Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.

However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.

In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.

As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.

To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.

Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.

Fixes: f0383c24b4 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
2024-05-23 21:51:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d6a326d694 tracing: Remove second argument of __assign_str()
The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was optimized so
 that it no longer needs the second argument. The __assign_str() is always
 matched with __string() field that takes a field name and the source for
 that field:
 
   __string(field, source)
 
 The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then use
 that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str(). Before
 commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not
 duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str() needed the second
 argument which would perform the same logic as the __string() source
 parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but it was error prone as
 if the __assign_str() source produced something different, it may not have
 allocated enough for the string in the ring buffer (as the __string()
 source was used to determine how much to allocate)
 
 Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
 __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be removed.
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Merge tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove second argument of __assign_str()

  The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was
  optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The
  __assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a
  field name and the source for that field:

    __string(field, source)

  The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then
  use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str().

  Before commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and
  __string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str()
  needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the
  __string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but
  it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something
  different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring
  buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to
  allocate)

  Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
  __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be
  removed"

* tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
2024-05-23 12:28:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bca2a25d3b This includes the following changes related to sparc for v6.10:
- Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places.
 - Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
   allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc.
 - Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64.
 - Fix version generation warnings for sparc32.
 - Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting.
 - Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer.
 - Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
   returning void.
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Merge tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc

Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson:

 - Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places

 - Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
   allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc

 - Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64

 - Fix version generation warnings for sparc32

 - Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting

 - Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer

 - Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
   returning void

* tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc:
  sparc/leon: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/pci_msi: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/of: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/irq: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/srmmu: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc: chmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: parport: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: Compare pointers to NULL instead of 0
  sparc: Use swap() to fix Coccinelle warning
  sparc32: Fix version generation failed warnings
  sparc64: Fix number of online CPUs
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for sched_clock
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in adi_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for dma_4v_iotsb_bind
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for uprobe_trap
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for alloc_irqstack_bootmem
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for vmemmap_free
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in traps_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for init_vdso_image
  sparc: move struct termio to asm/termios.h
2024-05-23 12:22:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2b7ced108e arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
   corruption when dm-crypt is used
 
 - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre mitigation
 
 - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver
 
 - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The major fix here is for a filesystem corruption issue reported on
  Apple M1 as a result of buggy management of the floating point
  register state introduced in 6.8. I initially reverted one of the
  offending patches, but in the end Ard cooked a proper fix so there's a
  revert+reapply in the series.

  Aside from that, we've got some CPU errata workarounds and misc other
  fixes.

   - Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
     corruption when dm-crypt is used

   - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre
     mitigation

   - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver

   - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is
     disabled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/fpsimd: Avoid erroneous elide of user state reload
  Reapply "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: asm-bug: Add .align 2 to the end of __BUG_ENTRY
  perf/arm-dmc620: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
  Revert "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions
  arm64: barrier: Restore spec_bar() macro
2024-05-23 12:09:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2ef32ad224 virtio: features, fixes, cleanups
Several new features here:
 
 - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse.
 
 - Virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
 
 - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster.
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several new features here:

   - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse

   - virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved

   - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster

  And fixes, cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
  virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
  MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
  vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
  sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
  fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
  scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
  nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
  vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
  misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
  iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
  drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
  gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
  firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  ...
2024-05-23 12:04:36 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
6ca445d8af
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
Commit c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.

But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).

This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.

Fixes: c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-23 08:22:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c760b3725e - A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings.  We
   fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
   stragglers.
 
 - Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
   kernel-mode FPU API".  This does a lot of consolidation of
   per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer AMD
   GPUs on RISC-V.
 
 - Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
   "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
   definition".
 
 - This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
   Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
   fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
   stragglers.

 - Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
   kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
   per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
   AMD GPUs on RISC-V.

 - Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
   "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
   definition".

 - This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
  nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
  selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
  Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
  selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
  selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
  drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
  riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
  x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
  kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
  kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
  ...
2024-05-22 18:59:29 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2c92ca849f tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
With the rework of how the __string() handles dynamic strings where it
saves off the source string in field in the helper structure[1], the
assignment of that value to the trace event field is stored in the helper
value and does not need to be passed in again.

This means that with:

  __string(field, mystring)

Which use to be assigned with __assign_str(field, mystring), no longer
needs the second parameter and it is unused. With this, __assign_str()
will now only get a single parameter.

There's over 700 users of __assign_str() and because coccinelle does not
handle the TRACE_EVENT() macro I ended up using the following sed script:

  git grep -l __assign_str | while read a ; do
      sed -e 's/\(__assign_str([^,]*[^ ,]\) *,[^;]*/\1)/' $a > /tmp/test-file;
      mv /tmp/test-file $a;
  done

I then searched for __assign_str() that did not end with ';' as those
were multi line assignments that the sed script above would fail to catch.

Note, the same updates will need to be done for:

  __assign_str_len()
  __assign_rel_str()
  __assign_rel_str_len()

I tested this with both an allmodconfig and an allyesconfig (build only for both).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240222211442.634192653@goodmis.org/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240516133454.681ba6a0@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> for the amdgpu parts.
Acked-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> #for
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # for thermal
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>	# xfs
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
Palmer Dabbelt
c6c901b7d9
Merge patch series "riscv: Extension parsing fixes"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

This series contains two minor fixes for the extension parsing in
cpufeature.c.

Some T-Head boards without vector 1.0 support report "v" in the isa
string in their DT which will cause the kernel to run vector code. The
code to blacklist "v" from these boards was doing so by using
riscv_cached_mvendorid() which has not been populated at the time of
extension parsing. This fix instead greedily reads the mvendorid CSR of
the boot hart to determine if the cpu is from T-Head.

The other fix is for an incorrect indexing bug. riscv extensions
sometimes imply other extensions. When adding these "subset" extensions
to the hardware capabilities array, they need to be checked if they are
valid. The current code only checks if the extension that is including
other extensions is valid and not the subset extensions.

These patches were previously included in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240420-dev-charlie-support_thead_vector_6_9-v3-0-67cff4271d1d@rivosinc.com/

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
  riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-0-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:58 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
4c6c002042
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
The access_error() of vma already checked under per-VMA lock, if it
is a bad access, directly handle error, no need to retry with mmap_lock
again. Since the page faut is handled under per-VMA lock, count it as
a vma lock event with VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS.

Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403083805.1818160-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:56 -07:00
Xiao Wang
9850e73e82
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
The bytes copy for unaligned head would cover at most SZREG-1 bytes, so
it's better to set the threshold as >= (SZREG-1 + word_copy stride size)
which equals to 9*SZREG-1.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313091929.4029960-1-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:55 -07:00
Xiao Wang
f1905946be
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
When the dst buffer pointer points to the last accessible aligned addr, we
could still run another iteration of unrolled copy.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313103334.4036554-1-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:54 -07:00
Xingyou Chen
7e6eae24da
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Signed-off-by: Xingyou Chen <rockrush@rockwork.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240317055556.9449-1-rockrush@rockwork.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:53 -07:00
Zhao Ke
10378a39ed
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
The declaration of set_cpu_online() takes a bool value. So replace
int here to make it consistent with the declaration.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Ke <ke.zhao@shingroup.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240318065404.123668-1-ke.zhao@shingroup.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:52 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
855ad0f7a1
Merge patch series "riscv: fix debug_pagealloc"
Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> says:

The debug_pagealloc feature is not functional on RISCV. With this feature
enabled (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y and debug_pagealloc=on), kernel crashes
early during boot.

QEMU command that can reproduce this problem:
   qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt \
   -kernel Image \
   -append "console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda debug_pagealloc=on" \
   -nographic \
   -drive "file=root.img,format=raw,id=hd0" \
   -device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \
   -m 4G \

This series makes debug_pagealloc functional.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
  riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:50 -07:00
Matthew Bystrin
a2a4d4a6a0
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
If the load access fault occures in a leaf function (with
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y), when wrong stack trace will be displayed:

[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Registers dump:
    ra     0xffffffff80485758 <regmap_mmio_read+36>
    sp     0xffffffc80200b9a0
    fp     0xffffffc80200b9b0
    pc     0xffffffff804853ba <regmap_mmio_read32le+6>

Stack dump:
    0xffffffc80200b9a0:  0xffffffc80200b9e0  0xffffffc80200b9e0
    0xffffffc80200b9b0:  0xffffffff8116d7e8  0x0000000000000100
    0xffffffc80200b9c0:  0xffffffd8055b9400  0xffffffd8055b9400
    0xffffffc80200b9d0:  0xffffffc80200b9f0  0xffffffff8047c526
    0xffffffc80200b9e0:  0xffffffc80200ba30  0xffffffff8047fe9a

The assembler dump of the function preambula:
    add     sp,sp,-16
    sd      s0,8(sp)
    add     s0,sp,16

In the fist stack frame, where ra is not stored on the stack we can
observe:

        0(sp)                  8(sp)
        .---------------------------------------------.
    sp->|       frame->fp      | frame->ra (saved fp) |
        |---------------------------------------------|
    fp->|         ....         |         ....         |
        |---------------------------------------------|
        |                      |                      |

and in the code check is performed:
	if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7))

I see no reason to check frame->fp value at all, because it is can be
uninitialized value on the stack. A better way is to check frame->ra to
be an address on the stack. After the stacktrace shows as expect:

[<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c
[<ffffffff80485758>] regmap_mmio_read+0x24/0x52
[<ffffffff8047c526>] _regmap_bus_reg_read+0x1a/0x22
[<ffffffff8047fe9a>] _regmap_read+0x5c/0xea
[<ffffffff80480376>] _regmap_update_bits+0x76/0xc0
...
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
As pointed by Samuel Holland it is incorrect to remove check of the stackframe
entirely.

Changes since v2 [2]:
 - Add accidentally forgotten curly brace

Changes since v1 [1]:
 - Instead of just dropping frame->fp check, replace it with validation of
   frame->ra, which should be a stack address.
 - Move frame pointer validation into the separate function.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240426072701.6463-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240521131314.48895-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/

Fixes: f766f77a74 ("riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack top")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521191727.62012-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:49 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
7caa976546
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.

The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
do something similar to:

When not tracing:            |             When tracing:

func:                                      func:
  auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top                auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
  nop  <=========<Enable/Disable>=========>  jalr  t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
  [...]                                      [...]

The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.

Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
pt_regs is live:

|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| Register | ABI Name | Description                                 |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| x1       | ra       | Return address for traced function          |
| x2       | sp       | Stack pointer                               |
| x5       | t0       | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
| x8       | s0/fp    | Frame pointer                               |
| x10-11   | a0-1     | Function arguments/return values            |
| x12-17   | a2-7     | Function arguments                          |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|

See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.

Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.

Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.

Note:
  - Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
    KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
  - KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].

[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/170887410337.564249.6360118840946697039.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405142453.4187-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:48 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
12cf29c6f9
Merge patch series "riscv: access_ok() optimization"
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:

This series optimizes access_ok() by defining TASK_SIZE_MAX. At Alex's
suggestion, I also tried making TASK_SIZE constant (specifically by
making PGDIR_SHIFT a variable instead of a ternary expression, then
replacing the load with an immediate using ALTERNATIVE). This appeared
to slightly improve performance on some implementations (C906) but
regressed it on others (FU740). So I am leaving further optimizations to
a later series.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
  riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327143858.711792-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:47 -07:00
Qingfang Deng
2aff5f955b
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
Since commit aad15bc85c ("riscv: Change code model of module to
medany to improve data accessing"), kernel modules have not been built
with -fPIC, so they wouldn't have R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 or R_RISCV_CALL_PLT
relocations, and handling of those relocations is unnecessary.

If RELOCATABLE=y, kernel modules will be built with -fPIE, which would
reintroduce said relocations, so only select MODULE_SECTIONS when
RELOCATABLE.

Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@siflower.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511015725.1162-1-dqfext@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-22 16:12:46 -07:00