[ Upstream commit 888a0a802c ]
platform_get_resource_byname() can return NULL, which would cause a crash
when passed the pointer to resource_size().
Move the fiu->memory_size assignment after the error check for
devm_ioremap_resource() to prevent the potential NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: 9838c18247 ("spi: wpcm-fiu: Add direct map support")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.ne@posteo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212-wpcm-v1-1-5b7c4f526aac@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a0a75b40c9 ]
The COMMAND1 register bits [29:28] set the SPI mode, which controls
the clock idle level. When a transfer ends, tegra_spi_transfer_end()
writes def_command1_reg back to restore the default state, but this
register value currently lacks the mode bits. This results in the
clock always being configured as idle low, breaking devices that
need it high.
Fix this by storing the mode bits in def_command1_reg during setup,
to prevent this field from always being cleared.
Fixes: f333a331ad ("spi/tegra114: add spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204141212.1540382-1-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 41d9a6795b ]
In tegra_slink_probe(), when platform_get_irq() fails, it directly
returns from the function with an error code, which causes a memory leak.
Replace it with a goto label to ensure proper cleanup.
Fixes: eb9913b511 ("spi: tegra: Fix missing IRQ check in tegra_slink_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202-slink-v1-1-eac50433a6f9@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit edf9088b6e ]
Now that all other accesses to curr_xfer are done under the lock,
protect the curr_xfer NULL check in tegra_qspi_isr_thread() with the
spinlock. Without this protection, the following race can occur:
CPU0 (ISR thread) CPU1 (timeout path)
---------------- -------------------
if (!tqspi->curr_xfer)
// sees non-NULL
spin_lock()
tqspi->curr_xfer = NULL
spin_unlock()
handle_*_xfer()
spin_lock()
t = tqspi->curr_xfer // NULL!
... t->len ... // NULL dereference!
With this patch, all curr_xfer accesses are now properly synchronized.
Although all accesses to curr_xfer are done under the lock, in
tegra_qspi_isr_thread() it checks for NULL, releases the lock and
reacquires it later in handle_cpu_based_xfer()/handle_dma_based_xfer().
There is a potential for an update in between, which could cause a NULL
pointer dereference.
To handle this, add a NULL check inside the handlers after acquiring
the lock. This ensures that if the timeout path has already cleared
curr_xfer, the handler will safely return without dereferencing the
NULL pointer.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-6-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6d7723e816 ]
Protect the curr_xfer clearing in tegra_qspi_non_combined_seq_xfer()
with the spinlock to prevent a race with the interrupt handler that
reads this field to check if a transfer is in progress.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-5-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bf4528ab28 ]
The curr_xfer field is read by the IRQ handler without holding the lock
to check if a transfer is in progress. When clearing curr_xfer in the
combined sequence transfer loop, protect it with the spinlock to prevent
a race with the interrupt handler.
Protect the curr_xfer clearing at the exit path of
tegra_qspi_combined_seq_xfer() with the spinlock to prevent a race
with the interrupt handler that reads this field.
Without this protection, the IRQ handler could read a partially updated
curr_xfer value, leading to NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-4-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f5a4d7f5e3 ]
When the timeout handler processes a completed transfer and signals
completion, the transfer thread can immediately set up the next transfer
and assign curr_xfer to point to it.
If a delayed ISR from the previous transfer then runs, it checks if
(!tqspi->curr_xfer) (currently without the lock also -- to be fixed
soon) to detect stale interrupts, but this check passes because
curr_xfer now points to the new transfer. The ISR then incorrectly
processes the new transfer's context.
Protect the curr_xfer assignment with the spinlock to ensure the ISR
either sees NULL (and bails out) or sees the new value only after the
assignment is complete.
Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-3-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ef13ba3576 ]
Move the assignment of the transfer pointer from curr_xfer inside the
spinlock critical section in both handle_cpu_based_xfer() and
handle_dma_based_xfer().
Previously, curr_xfer was read before acquiring the lock, creating a
window where the timeout path could clear curr_xfer between reading it
and using it. By moving the read inside the lock, the handlers are
guaranteed to see a consistent value that cannot be modified by the
timeout path.
Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-2-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit aabd8ea0aa ]
When the ISR thread wakes up late and finds that the timeout handler
has already processed the transfer (curr_xfer is NULL), return
IRQ_HANDLED instead of IRQ_NONE.
Use a similar approach to tegra_qspi_handle_timeout() by reading
QSPI_TRANS_STATUS and checking the QSPI_RDY bit to determine if the
hardware actually completed the transfer. If QSPI_RDY is set, the
interrupt was legitimate and triggered by real hardware activity.
The fact that the timeout path handled it first doesn't make it
spurious. Returning IRQ_NONE incorrectly suggests the interrupt
wasn't for this device, which can cause issues with shared interrupt
lines and interrupt accounting.
Fixes: b4e002d8a7 ("spi: tegra210-quad: Fix timeout handling")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126-tegra_xfer-v2-1-6d2115e4f387@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit caa3296492 ]
Add Intel Nova Lake PCH-S SPI serial flash PCI ID to the list of
supported devices. This is the same controller found in previous
generations.
Signed-off-by: Alan Borzeszkowski <alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115120305.10080-1-alan.borzeszkowski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b062a899c9 ]
In hisi_spi_debugfs_init, spi controller pointer is calculated
by container_of macro, and the member is hs->dev. But the host
cannot be calculated offset directly by this. (hs->dev) points
to (pdev->dev), and it is the (host->dev.parent) rather than
(host->dev) points to the (pdev->dev), which is set in
__spi_alloc_controller.
In this patch, this issues is fixed by getting the spi_controller
data from pdev->dev by dev_get_drvdata() directly. (dev->driver_data)
points to the spi controller data in the probe stage.
Signed-off-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@h-partners.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108075323.3831574-1-liudingyuan@h-partners.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 383d4f5cff ]
The driver currently uses spi_alloc_host() to allocate the controller
but registers it using devm_spi_register_controller().
If devm_register_restart_handler() fails, the code jumps to the
put_ctlr label and calls spi_controller_put(). However, since the
controller was registered via a devm function, the device core will
automatically call spi_controller_put() again when the probe fails.
This results in a double-free of the spi_controller structure.
Fix this by switching to devm_spi_alloc_host() and removing the
manual spi_controller_put() call.
Fixes: ac17750 ("spi: sprd: Add the support of restarting the system")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <gu_0233@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_AC7D389CE7E24318445E226F7CDCCC2F0D07@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d67396c9d6 ]
A race condition exists between the read loop and IRQ `complete()` call.
An interrupt could call the complete() between the inner loop and
reinit_completion(), potentially losing the completion event and causing
an unnecessary timeout. Moving reinit_completion() before the loop
prevents this. A premature signal will only result in a spurious wakeup
and another wait cycle, which is preferable to waiting for a timeout.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Litwin <mateusz.litwin@nokia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-cqspi_indirect_read_improve-v2-1-396079972f2a@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8c04b77f87 ]
This driver is migrated to use threaded IRQ since commit 5972eb05ca
("spi: spi-mt65xx: Use threaded interrupt for non-SPIMEM transfer"), and
we almost always want to disable the interrupt line to avoid excess
interrupts while the threaded handler is processing SPI transfer.
Use IRQF_ONESHOT for that purpose.
In practice, we see MediaTek devices show SPI transfer timeout errors
when communicating with ChromeOS EC in certain scenarios, and with
IRQF_ONESHOT, the issue goes away.
Signed-off-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217101131.1975131-1-fshao@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 1417927df8 upstream.
Commit fc96ec826b ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers
with even size") failed to make sure that the size is really even
before switching to 16 bit mode. Until recently the problem went
unnoticed because kernfs uses a pre-allocated bounce buffer of size
PAGE_SIZE for reading EEPROM.
But commit 8ad6249c51 ("eeprom: at25: convert to spi-mem API")
introduced an additional dynamically allocated bounce buffer whose size
is exactly the size of the transfer, leading to a buffer overrun in
the fsl-cpm driver when that size is odd.
Add the missing length parity verification and remain in 8 bit mode
when the length is not even.
Fixes: fc96ec826b ("spi: fsl-cpm: Use 16 bit mode for large transfers with even size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/638496dd-ec60-4e53-bad7-eb657f67d580@csgroup.eu/
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sverdlin Alexander <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3c4d81c3923c93f95ec56702a454744a4bad3cfc.1763627618.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1889dd2081 ]
When cqspi_request_mmap_dma() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after runtime PM
is enabled, the error path calls clk_disable_unprepare() on an already
disabled clock, causing an imbalance.
Use pm_runtime_get_sync() to increment the usage counter and resume the
device. This prevents runtime_suspend() from being invoked and causing
a double clock disable.
Fixes: 1406234105 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add driver for Cadence Quad SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212072312.2711806-3-a-dutta@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a8a313612a ]
mpfs_spi_init() calls mpfs_spi_enable_ints(), so mpfs_spi_disable_ints()
should be called if an error occurs after calling mpfs_spi_init(), as
already done in the remove function.
Fixes: 9ac8d17694 ("spi: add support for microchip fpga spi controllers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb35f168517cc402ef7e78f26da02863e2f45c03.1765612110.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 71c814e986 ]
The spi-microchip-core.c driver provides support for the Microchip
PolarFire SoC (MPFS) "hard" SPI controller. It was originally named
"core" with the expectation that it might also cover Microchip's
CoreSPI "soft" IP, but that never materialized.
The CoreSPI IP cannot be supported by this driver because its register
layout differs substantially from the MPFS SPI controller. In practice
most of the code would need to be replaced to handle those differences
so keeping the drivers separate is the simpler approach.
The file and internal symbols are renamed to reflect MPFS support and
to free up "spi-microchip-core.c" for CoreSPI driver.
Fixes: 9ac8d17694 ("spi: add support for microchip fpga spi controllers")
Signed-off-by: Prajna Rajendra Kumar <prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114104545.284765-2-prajna.rajendrakumar@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: a8a313612a ("spi: mpfs: Fix an error handling path in mpfs_spi_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 545d1287e4 ]
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
The 'len' variable is calculated as 'min(32, trans->len + 1)',
which includes the 1-byte command header.
When copying data from 'trans->tx_buf' to 'ch341->tx_buf + 1', using 'len'
as the length is incorrect because:
1. It causes an out-of-bounds read from 'trans->tx_buf' (which has size
'trans->len', i.e., 'len - 1' in this context).
2. It can cause an out-of-bounds write to 'ch341->tx_buf' if 'len' is
CH341_PACKET_LENGTH (32). Writing 32 bytes to ch341->tx_buf + 1
overflows the buffer.
Fix this by copying 'len - 1' bytes.
Fixes: 8846739f52 ("spi: add ch341a usb2spi driver")
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128160630.0f922c45ec6084a46fb57099@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 061795b345 ]
Airoha EN7523 specific bug
--------------------------
We found that some serial console may pull TX line to GROUND during board
boot time. Airoha uses TX line as one of its bootstrap pins. On the EN7523
SoC this may lead to booting in RESERVED boot mode.
It was found that some flashes operates incorrectly in RESERVED mode.
Micron and Skyhigh flashes are definitely affected by the issue,
Winbond flashes are not affected.
Details:
--------
DMA reading of odd pages on affected flashes operates incorrectly. Page
reading offset (start of the page) on hardware level is replaced by 0x10.
Thus results in incorrect data reading. As result OS loading becomes
impossible.
Usage of UBI make things even worse. On attaching, UBI will detects
corruptions (because of wrong reading of odd pages) and will try to
recover. For recovering UBI will erase and write 'damaged' blocks with
a valid information. This will destroy all UBI data.
Non-DMA reading is OK.
This patch detects booting in reserved mode, turn off DMA and print big
fat warning.
It's worth noting that the boot configuration is preserved across reboots.
Therefore, to boot normally, you should do the following:
- disconnect the serial console from the board,
- power cycle the board.
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125234047.1101985-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d9813cd23d ]
The previous code initialized the 'reg' value with specific bus-width
values (BUS_WIDTH_2_BIT and BUS_WIDTH_4_BIT), which introduces ambiguity.
Replace them with BUS_WIDTH_MASK to express the intention clearly.
Fixes: de16c322ee ("spi: sophgo: add SG2044 SPI NOR controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Longbin Li <looong.bin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117090559.78288-1-looong.bin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b4e002d8a7 ]
When the CPU that the QSPI interrupt handler runs on (typically CPU 0)
is excessively busy, it can lead to rare cases of the IRQ thread not
running before the transfer timeout is reached.
While handling the timeouts, any pending transfers are cleaned up and
the message that they correspond to is marked as failed, which leaves
the curr_xfer field pointing at stale memory.
To avoid this, clear curr_xfer to NULL upon timeout and check for this
condition when the IRQ thread is finally run.
While at it, also make sure to clear interrupts on failure so that new
interrupts can be run.
A better, more involved, fix would move the interrupt clearing into a
hard IRQ handler. Ideally we would also want to signal that the IRQ
thread no longer needs to be run after the timeout is hit to avoid the
extra check for a valid transfer.
Fixes: 921fc1838f ("spi: tegra210-quad: Add support for Tegra210 QSPI controller")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028155703.4151791-2-va@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Propagate fwnode of the ACPI device to the SPI controller Linux device.
Currently only OF case propagates fwnode to the controller.
While at it, replace several calls to dev_fwnode() with a single one
cached in a local variable, and unify checks for fwnode type by using
is_*_node() APIs.
Fixes: 55ab8487e0 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: Add ACPI support")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126202501.2319679-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This driver runs also on Tegra SoCs without a Tegra20 APB DMA controller
(e.g. Tegra234).
Remove the Kconfig dependency on TEGRA20_APB_DMA; in addition, amend the
help text to reflect the fact that this driver works on SoCs different from
Tegra114.
Fixes: bb9667d818 ("arm64: tegra: Add SPI device tree nodes for Tegra234")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Lavra <flavra@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126095027.4102004-1-flavra@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
devm_pm_runtime_enable() can fail due to memory allocation. The current
code ignores its return value, potentially causing runtime PM operations
to fail silently after autosuspend configuration.
Check the return value of devm_pm_runtime_enable() and return on failure.
Fixes: 909fac05b9 ("spi: add support for Amlogic A1 SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124015852.937-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
't->len' is an unsigned integer, while 'watermark' and 'txfifosize' are
u8. Using min_t with typeof(watermark) forces both values to be cast to
u8, which truncates len when it exceeds 255. For example, len = 4096
becomes 0 after casting, resulting in an incorrect watermark value.
Use a wider type in min_t to avoid truncation and ensure the correct
minimum value is applied.
Fixes: a750050349 ("spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: use min_t() to improve code")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117030355.1359081-1-carlos.song@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Commit f1eb4e792b ("spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Enable pm runtime earlier
to avoid imbalance") relocated code but missed updating the error handling
path associated with it.
Prior to the relocation, runtime pm was enabled after the code-block
associated with 'cqspi_request_mmap_dma()', due to which, the error
handling for the same didn't require invoking 'pm_runtime_disable()'.
Post refactoring, runtime pm has been enabled before the code-block and
when an error is encountered, jumping to 'probe_dma_failed' doesn't
invoke 'pm_runtime_disable()'. This leads to a race condition wherein
'cqspi_runtime_suspend()' is invoked while the error handling path executes
in parallel. The resulting error is the following:
clk:103:0 already disabled
WARNING: drivers/clk/clk.c:1188 at clk_core_disable+0x80/0xa0, CPU#1: kworker/u8:0/12
[TRIMMED]
pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : clk_core_disable+0x80/0xa0
lr : clk_core_disable+0x80/0xa0
[TRIMMED]
Call trace:
clk_core_disable+0x80/0xa0 (P)
clk_core_disable_lock+0x88/0x10c
clk_disable+0x24/0x30
cqspi_probe+0xa3c/0xae8
[TRIMMED]
The error is due to the second invocation of 'clk_disable_unprepare()' on
'cqspi->clk' in the error handling within 'cqspi_probe()', with the first
invocation being within 'cqspi_runtime_suspend()'.
Fix this by correcting the error handling.
Fixes: f1eb4e792b ("spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Enable pm runtime earlier to avoid imbalance")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119152545.2591651-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On BCM6358 (and also observed on BCM6368) the controller appears to
only generate as many SPI clocks as bytes that have been written into
the TX FIFO. For RX-only transfers the driver programs the transfer
length in SPI_MSG_CTL but does not write anything into the FIFO, so
chip select is deasserted early and the RX transfer segment is never
fully clocked in.
A concrete failing case is a three-transfer MAC address read from
SPI-NOR:
- TX 0x03 (read command)
- TX 3-byte address
- RX 6 bytes (MAC)
In contrast, a two-transfer JEDEC-ID read (0x9f + 6-byte RX) works
because the driver uses prepend_len and writes dummy bytes into the
TX FIFO for the RX part.
Fix this by writing 0xff dummy bytes into the TX FIFO for RX-only
segments so that the number of bytes written to the FIFO matches the
total message length seen by the controller.
Fixes: b17de07606 ("spi/bcm63xx: work around inability to keep CS up")
Signed-off-by: Hang Zhou <929513338@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_7AC88FCB3076489A4A7E6C2163DF1ACF8D06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix runtime PM usage count underflow caused by calling
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() twice with only one corresponding
pm_runtime_get_noresume() call. This triggers the warning:
"Runtime PM usage count underflow!"
Remove the duplicate put call to balance the runtime PM reference
counting.
Fixes: 30dbc1c8d5 ("spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105161146.2019090-3-a-dutta@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The "probe_setup_failed" label calls pm_runtime_disable(), but
pm_runtime_enable() was placed after a possible jump to this label.
When cqspi_setup_flash() fails, control jumps to the label without
pm_runtime_enable() being called, leading to unbalanced PM runtime
reference counting.
Move pm_runtime_enable() and associated calls above the first
possible branch to "probe_setup_failed" to ensure balanced
enable/disable calls across all error paths.
Fixes: 30dbc1c8d5 ("spi: cadence-qspi: defer runtime support on socfpga if reset bit is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Anurag Dutta <a-dutta@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105161146.2019090-2-a-dutta@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add a TODO comment that ideally the ACPI/gpiolib core code should take care
of setting GPIO direction and/or bias according to ACPI GPIO resources.
If this TODO gets implemented then the acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call in
acpi_register_spi_device() can be dropped.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109155340.26199-1-johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI devices using a (relative) slow frequency need a larger time.
For instance, microblaze running at 83.25MHz and performing a
3 bytes transaction using a 10MHz/16 = 625kHz needed this stall
value increased to at least 20. The SPI device is quite slow, but
also is the microblaze, so set this value to 32 to give it even
more margin.
Signed-off-by: Alvaro Gamez Machado <alvaro.gamez@hazent.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106134545.31942-1-alvaro.gamez@hazent.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since sdma hardware configure postpone to transfer phase, have to disable
dma request before dma transfer setup because there is a hardware
limitation on sdma event enable(ENBLn) as below:
"It is thus essential for the Arm platform to program them before any DMA
request is triggered to the SDMA, otherwise an unpredictable combination
of channels may be started."
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024055320.408482-1-carlos.song@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Since commit d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe"), the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call gets delayed till spi_probe() is called
on the SPI device.
If there is no driver for the SPI device then the move to spi_probe()
results in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() never getting called. This may
cause problems by leaving the GPIO pin floating because this call is
responsible for setting up the GPIO pin direction and/or bias according
to the values from the ACPI tables.
Re-add the removed acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() in acpi_register_spi_device()
to ensure the GPIO pin is always correctly setup, while keeping the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call added to spi_probe() to deal with
-EPROBE_DEFER returns caused by the GPIO controller not having a driver
yet.
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=302348
Fixes: d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102190921.30068-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add Oak Stream PCI ID to the driver list of supported devices.
This patch was originally written by Zeng Guang.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029065020.2920213-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add Intel Arrow Lake-H PCI ID to the driver list of supported devices.
This is the same controller found in previous generations.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020145415.3377022-3-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
With the recent hardware the flash component density can be increased to
128M. Update the driver to support this. While there log a warning if we
encounter an unsupported value in this field.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020145415.3377022-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Attaching UBI on the flash with more than one plane per lun will lead to
the following error:
[ 2.980989] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[ 2.986309] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[ 2.994978] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 3.001350] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 3.006159] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[ 3.011663] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[ 6.391748] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[ 6.412545] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: PEB 0 contains corrupted VID header, and the data does not contain all 0xFF
[ 6.422677] ubi0 error: ubi_attach: this may be a non-UBI PEB or a severe VID header corruption which requires manual inspection
[ 6.434249] Volume identifier header dump:
[ 6.438349] magic 55424923
[ 6.441482] version 1
[ 6.444007] vol_type 0
[ 6.446539] copy_flag 0
[ 6.449068] compat 0
[ 6.451594] vol_id 0
[ 6.454120] lnum 1
[ 6.456651] data_size 4096
[ 6.459442] used_ebs 1061644134
[ 6.462748] data_pad 0
[ 6.465274] sqnum 0
[ 6.467805] hdr_crc 61169820
[ 6.470943] Volume identifier header hexdump:
[ 6.475308] hexdump of PEB 0 offset 4096, length 126976
[ 6.507391] ubi0 warning: ubi_attach: valid VID header but corrupted EC header at PEB 4
[ 6.515415] ubi0 error: ubi_compare_lebs: unsupported on-flash UBI format
[ 6.522222] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[ 6.529294] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1
Non dirmap reading works good. Looking to spi_mem_no_dirmap_read() code we'll see:
static ssize_t spi_mem_no_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf)
{
struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;
int ret;
// --- see here ---
op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;
//-----------------
op.data.buf.in = buf;
op.data.nbytes = len;
ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);
if (ret)
return ret;
return op.data.nbytes;
}
The similar happens for spi_mem_no_dirmap_write(). Thus the address
passed to the flash should take in the account the value of
desc->info.offset.
This patch fix dirmap reading/writing of flashes with more than one
plane per lun.
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-7-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current dirmap code does not switch back to non-dma mode in the case of
error. This is wrong.
This patch fixes dirmap read/write error path.
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-6-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Booting without this patch and disabled dirmap support results in
[ 2.980719] spi-nand spi0.0: Micron SPI NAND was found.
[ 2.986040] spi-nand spi0.0: 256 MiB, block size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 128
[ 2.994709] 2 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device spi0.0
[ 3.001075] Creating 2 MTD partitions on "spi0.0":
[ 3.005862] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "bl2"
[ 3.011272] 0x000000020000-0x000010000000 : "ubi"
...
[ 6.195594] ubi0: attaching mtd1
[ 13.338398] ubi0: scanning is finished
[ 13.342188] ubi0 error: ubi_read_volume_table: the layout volume was not found
[ 13.349784] ubi0 error: ubi_attach_mtd_dev: failed to attach mtd1, error -22
[ 13.356897] UBI error: cannot attach mtd1
If dirmap is disabled or not supported in the spi driver, the dirmap requests
will be executed via exec_op() handler. Thus, if the hardware supports
dual/quad spi modes, then corresponding requests will be sent to exec_op()
handler. Current driver does not support such requests, so error is arrised.
As result the flash can't be read/write.
This patch adds support of dual and quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler.
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-4-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This driver can accelerate single page operations only, thus
continuous reading mode should not be used.
Continuous reading will use sizes up to the size of one erase block.
This size is much larger than the size of single flash page. Use this
difference to identify continuous reading and return an error.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Fixes: a403997c12 ("spi: airoha: add SPI-NAND Flash controller driver")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251012121707.2296160-2-mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>:
PATCH 1: different operations maybe require different max frequency, so
add flexspi to handle such case, re-config the clock rate when
new coming operation require new clock frequency.
Patch 2: add workaround for erratum ERR050272. Since only add 4us dealy
in nxp_fspi_dll_calibration(), so do not distinguish different
platforms.
Patch 3: add max frequency limitation for different sample clock source
selection. Datasheet give max 66MHz for mode 0 and 166MHz for
mode 3. And IC suggest to add this limitation on all SoCs for
safety and stability.
There is an error building when
Compiler version: gcc (GCC) 14.3.0
Assembler version: GNU assembler (GNU Binutils) 2.44
"
Error log:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/arm/probes/kprobes/test-kprobes.o
ERROR: modpost: "__ffsdi2" [drivers/spi/spi-amlogic-spifc-a4.ko] undefined!
"
Use __ffs API instead of __bf_shf to be safer.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f594c621-f9e1-49f2-af31-23fbcb176058@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: 4670db6f32 ("spi: amlogic: add driver for Amlogic SPI Flash Controller")
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-fix-spifc-a4-v1-1-08e0900e5b7e@amlogic.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In csqspi_probe(), when cqspi_request_mmap_dma() returns -EPROBE_DEFER,
we handle the error by jumping to probe_setup_failed.
In that label, we call pm_runtime_disable(), even if we never called
pm_runtime_enable() before.
Because of this, the driver cannot probe:
[ 2.690018] cadence-qspi 47040000.spi: No Rx DMA available
[ 2.699735] spi-nor spi0.0: resume failed with -13
[ 2.699741] spi-nor: probe of spi0.0 failed with error -13
Only call pm_runtime_disable() if it was enabled by adding a new
label to handle cqspi_request_mmap_dma() failures.
Fixes: b07f349d18 ("spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance")
Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009-cadence-quadspi-fix-pm-runtime-v2-1-8bdfefc43902@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
For different sample clock source selection, the max frequency
flexspi supported are different. For mode 0, max frequency is 66MHz.
For mode 3, the max frequency is 166MHz.
Refer to 3.9.9 FlexSPI timing parameters on page 65.
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/IMX8MNCEC.pdf
Though flexspi maybe still work under higher frequency, but can't
guarantee the stability. IC suggest to add this limitation on all
SoCs which contain flexspi.
Fixes: c07f270323 ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add the support for sample data from DQS pad")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-fspi-fix-v1-3-ff4315359d31@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Due to the erratum ERR050272, the DLL lock status register STS2
[xREFLOCK, xSLVLOCK] bit may indicate DLL is locked before DLL is
actually locked. Add an extra 4us delay as a workaround.
refer to ERR050272, on Page 20.
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/errata/IMX8_1N94W.pdf
Fixes: 99d822b3ad ("spi: spi-nxp-fspi: use DLL calibration when clock rate > 100MHz")
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-fspi-fix-v1-2-ff4315359d31@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Current operation contain the max_freq, so new coming operation may use
new clock rate, need to re-config the clock rate to match the requirement.
Fixes: 26851cf65f ("spi: nxp-fspi: Support per spi-mem operation frequency switches")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922-fspi-fix-v1-1-ff4315359d31@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently reset_control_deassert() is called without checking its
return value. This can lead to silent failures when reset deassertion
fails.
Add proper error handling to:
1. Check the return value of reset_control_deassert()
2. Return the error to the caller
3. Provide meaningful error message using dev_err_probe()
This ensures that reset-related failures are properly reported during
probe and helps with debugging reset issues.
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007101134.1912895-1-a.shimko.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
