Since 5.16 and prior to 6.13 KVM can't be used with FSDAX
guest memory (PMD pages). To reproduce the issue you need to reserve
guest memory with `memmap=` cmdline, create and mount FS in DAX mode
(tested both XFS and ext4), see doc link below. ndctl command for test:
ndctl create-namespace -v -e namespace1.0 --map=dev --mode=fsdax -a 2M
Then pass memory object to qemu like:
-m 8G -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=8G,\
mem-path=/mnt/pmem/guestmem,share=on,prealloc=on,dump=off,align=2097152 \
-numa node,memdev=ram0,cpus=0-1
QEMU fails to run guest with error: kvm run failed Bad address
and there are two warnings in dmesg:
WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_count(page)) in kvm_is_zone_device_page() and
WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_ref_count(folio) <= 0) in try_grab_folio() (v6.6.63)
It looks like in the past assumption was made that pfn won't change from
faultin_pfn() to release_pfn_clean(), e.g. see
commit 4cd071d13c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Move calls to thp_adjust() down a level")
But kvm_page_fault structure made pfn part of mutable state, so
now release_pfn_clean() can take hugepage-adjusted pfn.
And it works for all cases (/dev/shm, hugetlb, devdax) except fsdax.
Apparently in fsdax mode faultin-pfn and adjusted-pfn may refer to
different folios, so we're getting get_page/put_page imbalance.
To solve this preserve faultin pfn in separate local variable
and pass it in kvm_release_pfn_clean().
Patch tested for all mentioned guest memory backends with tdp_mmu={0,1}.
No bug in upstream as it was solved fundamentally by
commit 8dd861cc07 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Put refcounted pages instead of blindly releasing pfns")
and related patch series.
Link: https://nvdimm.docs.kernel.org/2mib_fs_dax.html
Fixes: 2f6305dd56 ("KVM: MMU: change kvm_tdp_mmu_map() arguments to kvm_page_fault")
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov <kniv@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit aeb6893761 ]
Build 6.13-rc12 for x86_64 with gcc 14.2.1 fails with the error:
ld: vmlinux.o: in function `virtual_mapped':
linux/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S:249:(.text+0x5915b): undefined reference to `saved_context_gdt_desc'
when CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP is enabled.
This was introduced by commit 07fa619f2a ("x86/kexec: Restore GDT on
return from ::preserve_context kexec") which introduced a use of
saved_context_gdt_desc without a declaration for it.
Fix that by including asm/asm-offsets.h where saved_context_gdt_desc
is defined (indirectly in include/generated/asm-offsets.h which
asm/asm-offsets.h includes).
Fixes: 07fa619f2a ("x86/kexec: Restore GDT on return from ::preserve_context kexec")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411270006.ZyyzpYf8-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cf89c9434a ]
On some powermacs `escc` nodes are missing `#size-cells` properties,
which is deprecated and now triggers a warning at boot since commit
045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells
handling").
For example:
Missing '#size-cells' in /pci@f2000000/mac-io@c/escc@13000
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/of/base.c:133 of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108
Hardware name: PowerMac3,1 7400 0xc0209 PowerMac
...
Call Trace:
of_bus_n_size_cells+0x98/0x108 (unreliable)
of_bus_default_count_cells+0x40/0x60
__of_get_address+0xc8/0x21c
__of_address_to_resource+0x5c/0x228
pmz_init_port+0x5c/0x2ec
pmz_probe.isra.0+0x144/0x1e4
pmz_console_init+0x10/0x48
console_init+0xcc/0x138
start_kernel+0x5c4/0x694
As powermacs boot via prom_init it's possible to add the missing
properties to the device tree during boot, avoiding the warning. Note
that `escc-legacy` nodes are also missing `#size-cells` properties, but
they are skipped by the macio driver, so leave them alone.
Depends-on: 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241126025710.591683-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4fbd66d825 ]
Fix the dtc warnings:
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/ls7a-pch.dtsi:68.16-416.5: Warning (interrupt_provider): /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000: '#interrupt-cells' found, but node is not an interrupt provider
arch/mips/boot/dts/loongson/loongson64g_4core_ls7a.dtb: Warning (interrupt_map): Failed prerequisite 'interrupt_provider'
And a runtime warning introduced in commit 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on
deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling"):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/base.c:106 of_bus_n_addr_cells+0x9c/0xe0
Missing '#address-cells' in /bus@10000000/pci@1a000000/pci_bridge@9,0
The fix is similar to commit d89a415ff8 ("MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix PCIe
port nodes for ls7a"), which has fixed the issue for ls2k (despite its
subject mentions ls7a).
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3b96b89512 ]
Some computers with CPUs that lack Thunderbolt features use discrete
Thunderbolt chips to add Thunderbolt functionality. These Thunderbolt
chips are located within the chassis; between the Root Port labeled
ExternalFacingPort and the USB-C port.
These Thunderbolt PCIe devices should be labeled as fixed and trusted, as
they are built into the computer. Otherwise, security policies that rely on
those flags may have unintended results, such as preventing USB-C ports
from enumerating.
Detect the above scenario through the process of elimination.
1) Integrated Thunderbolt host controllers already have Thunderbolt
implemented, so anything outside their external facing Root Port is
removable and untrusted.
Detect them using the following properties:
- Most integrated host controllers have the "usb4-host-interface"
ACPI property, as described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#mapping-native-protocols-pcie-displayport-tunneled-through-usb4-to-usb4-host-routers
- Integrated Thunderbolt PCIe Root Ports before Alder Lake do not
have the "usb4-host-interface" ACPI property. Identify those by
their PCI IDs instead.
2) If a Root Port does not have integrated Thunderbolt capabilities, but
has the "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property, that means the
manufacturer has opted to use a discrete Thunderbolt host controller
that is built into the computer.
This host controller can be identified by virtue of being located
directly below an external-facing Root Port that lacks integrated
Thunderbolt. Label it as trusted and fixed.
Everything downstream from it is untrusted and removable.
The "ExternalFacingPort" ACPI property is described here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910-trust-tbt-fix-v5-1-7a7a42a5f496@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Esther Shimanovich <eshimanovich@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de20037e1b ]
Warning at every leaking bits can cause a flood of message, triggering
various stall-warning mechanisms to fire, including CSD locks, which
makes the machine to be unusable.
Track the bits that are being leaked, and only warn when a new bit is
set.
That said, this patch will help with the following issues:
1) It will tell us which bits are being set, so, it is easy to
communicate it back to vendor, and to do a root-cause analyzes.
2) It avoid the machine to be unusable, because, worst case
scenario, the user gets less than 60 WARNs (one per unhandled bit).
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001141020.2620361-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a0bd7dacbd ]
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function
call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
...
CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
+--> cpusf_pmu_setup()
+--> setup_pmc_cpu()
+--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated
for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the
PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event
hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the
following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu()
+--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context()
+--> __perf_event_exit_context()
+--> __perf_remove_from_context()
+--> event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_stop()
+--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the
sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from
the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed
(and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free
situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the
best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains
valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved
state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been
released an contain valid data. This is always the case when
the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured).
If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit d0ceea662d upstream.
The set_p4d() and set_pgd() functions (in 4-level or 5-level page table setups
respectively) assume that the root page table is actually a 8KiB allocation,
with the userspace root immediately after the kernel root page table (so that
the former can enforce NX on on all the subordinate page tables, which are
actually shared).
However, users of the kernel_ident_mapping_init() code do not give it an 8KiB
allocation for its PGD. Both swsusp_arch_resume() and acpi_mp_setup_reset()
allocate only a single 4KiB page. The kexec code on x86_64 currently gets
away with it purely by chance, because it allocates 8KiB for its "control
code page" and then actually uses the first half for the PGD, then copies the
actual trampoline code into the second half only after the identmap code has
finished scribbling over it.
Fix this by defining a _PAGE_NOPTISHADOW bit (which can use the same bit as
_PAGE_SAVED_DIRTY since one is only for the PGD/P4D root and the other is
exclusively for leaf PTEs.). This instructs __pti_set_user_pgtbl() not to
write to the userspace 'shadow' PGD.
Strictly, the _PAGE_NOPTISHADOW bit doesn't need to be written out to the
actual page tables; since __pti_set_user_pgtbl() returns the value to be
written to the kernel page table, it could be filtered out. But there seems
to be no benefit to actually doing so.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/412c90a4df7aef077141d9f68d19cbe5602d6c6d.camel@infradead.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07fa619f2a upstream.
The restore_processor_state() function explicitly states that "the asm code
that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT". That wasn't true in the
case of returning from a ::preserve_context kexec. Make it so.
Without this, the kernel was depending on the called function to reload a
GDT which is appropriate for the kernel before returning.
Test program:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
int main (void)
{
struct kexec_segment segment = {};
unsigned char purgatory[] = {
0x66, 0xba, 0xf8, 0x03, // mov $0x3f8, %dx
0xb0, 0x42, // mov $0x42, %al
0xee, // outb %al, (%dx)
0xc3, // ret
};
int ret;
segment.buf = &purgatory;
segment.bufsz = sizeof(purgatory);
segment.mem = (void *)0x400000;
segment.memsz = 0x1000;
ret = syscall(__NR_kexec_load, 0x400000, 1, &segment, KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT);
if (ret) {
perror("kexec_load");
exit(1);
}
ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC);
if (ret) {
perror("kexec reboot");
exit(1);
}
printf("Success\n");
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205153343.3275139-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ca62d90085 upstream.
Currently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() doesn't initialize the temporary 'ctrl'
variable, and a SETREGSET call with a length of zero will leave this
uninitialized. Consequently tagged_addr_ctrl_set() will consume an
arbitrary value, potentially leaking up to 64 bits of memory from the
kernel stack. The read is limited to a specific slot on the stack, and
the issue does not provide a write mechanism.
As set_tagged_addr_ctrl() only accepts values where bits [63:4] zero and
rejects other values, a partial SETREGSET attempt will randomly succeed
or fail depending on the value of the uninitialized value, and the
exposure is significantly limited.
Fix this by initializing the temporary value before copying the regset
from userspace, as for other regsets (e.g. NT_PRSTATUS, NT_PRFPREG,
NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL). In the case of a zero-length write, the existing
value of the tagged address ctrl will be retained.
The NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset is only visible in the
user_aarch64_view used by a native AArch64 task to manipulate another
native AArch64 task. As get_tagged_addr_ctrl() only returns an error
value when called for a compat task, tagged_addr_ctrl_get() and
tagged_addr_ctrl_set() should never observe an error value from
get_tagged_addr_ctrl(). Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to both to indicate that
such an error would be unexpected, and error handlnig is not missing in
either case.
Fixes: 2200aa7154 ("arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205121655.1824269-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0900d15d3 upstream.
Linux currently sets the TCR_EL1.AS bit unconditionally during CPU
bring-up. On an 8-bit ASID CPU, this is RES0 and ignored, otherwise
16-bit ASIDs are enabled. However, if running in a VM and the hypervisor
reports 8-bit ASIDs (ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ASIDBits == 0) on a 16-bit ASIDs
CPU, Linux uses bits 8 to 63 as a generation number for tracking old
process ASIDs. The bottom 8 bits of this generation end up being written
to TTBR1_EL1 and also used for the ASID-based TLBI operations as the
upper 8 bits of the ASID. Following an ASID roll-over event we can have
threads of the same application with the same 8-bit ASID but different
generation numbers running on separate CPUs. Both TLB caching and the
TLBI operations will end up using different actual 16-bit ASIDs for the
same process.
A similar scenario can happen in a big.LITTLE configuration if the boot
CPU only uses 8-bit ASIDs while secondary CPUs have 16-bit ASIDs.
Ensure that the ASID generation is only tracked by bits 16 and up,
leaving bits 15:8 as 0 if the kernel uses 8-bit ASIDs. Note that
clearing TCR_EL1.AS is not sufficient since the architecture requires
that the top 8 bits of the ASID passed to TLBI instructions are 0 rather
than ignored in such configuration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203151941.353796-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7cd1f5f779 upstream.
When executing mm selftests run_vmtests.sh, there is such an error:
BUG: Bad page state in process uffd-unit-tests pfn:00000
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x0
flags: 0xffff0000002000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0xffff)
raw: 00ffff0000002000 ffffbf0000000008 ffffbf0000000008 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
Modules linked in: snd_seq_dummy snd_seq snd_seq_device rfkill vfat fat
virtio_balloon efi_pstore virtio_net pstore net_failover failover fuse
nfnetlink virtio_scsi virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf dm_multipath efivarfs
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1913 Comm: uffd-unit-tests Not tainted 6.12.0 #184
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
Stack : 900000047c8ac000 0000000000000000 9000000000223a7c 900000047c8ac000
900000047c8af690 900000047c8af698 0000000000000000 900000047c8af7d8
900000047c8af7d0 900000047c8af7d0 900000047c8af5b0 0000000000000001
0000000000000001 900000047c8af698 10b3c7d53da40d26 0000010000000000
0000000000000022 0000000fffffffff fffffffffe000000 ffff800000000000
000000000000002f 0000800000000000 000000017a6d4000 90000000028f8940
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 90000000025aa5e0 9000000002905000
0000000000000000 90000000028f8940 ffff800000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000000223a94 000000012001839c
00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1d
...
Call Trace:
[<9000000000223a94>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180
[<9000000001c3fd64>] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0xa0
[<900000000056aa08>] bad_page+0x1a0/0x1f0
[<9000000000574978>] free_unref_folios+0xbf0/0xd20
[<90000000004e65cc>] folios_put_refs+0x1a4/0x2b8
[<9000000000599a0c>] free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x164/0x260
[<9000000000547698>] tlb_batch_pages_flush+0xa8/0x1c0
[<9000000000547f30>] tlb_finish_mmu+0xa8/0x218
[<9000000000543cb8>] exit_mmap+0x1a0/0x360
[<9000000000247658>] __mmput+0x78/0x200
[<900000000025583c>] do_exit+0x43c/0xde8
[<9000000000256490>] do_group_exit+0x68/0x110
[<9000000000256554>] sys_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
[<9000000001c413b4>] do_syscall+0x94/0x130
[<90000000002216d8>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -16384
On LoongArch system, invalid huge pte entry should be invalid_pte_table
or a single _PAGE_HUGE bit rather than a zero value. And it should be
the same with invalid pmd entry, since pmd_none() is called by function
free_pgd_range() and pmd_none() return 0 by huge_pte_clear(). So single
_PAGE_HUGE bit is also treated as a valid pte table and free_pte_range()
will be called in free_pmd_range().
free_pmd_range()
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
continue;
free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Here invalid_pte_table is used for both invalid huge pte entry and
pmd entry.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 09cfefb7fa ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 492077668f ]
When ensuring EFER.AUTOIBRS is set, WARN only on a negative return code
from msr_set_bit(), as '1' is used to indicate the WRMSR was successful
('0' indicates the MSR bit was already set).
Fixes: 8cc68c9c9e ("x86/CPU/AMD: Make sure EFER[AIBRSE] is set")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z1MkNofJjt7Oq0G6@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241205220604.GA2054199@thelio-3990X
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d677ce5213 ]
Under certain conditions, the 64-bit '-mstack-protector-guard' flags may
end up in the 32-bit vDSO flags, resulting in build failures due to the
structure of clang's argument parsing of the stack protector options,
which validates the arguments of the stack protector guard flags
unconditionally in the frontend, choking on the 64-bit values when
targeting 32-bit:
clang: error: invalid value 'r13' in 'mstack-protector-guard-reg=', expected one of: r2
clang: error: invalid value 'r13' in 'mstack-protector-guard-reg=', expected one of: r2
make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:85: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday-32.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/Makefile:87: arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-32.o] Error 1
Remove these flags by adding them to the CC32FLAGSREMOVE variable, which
already handles situations similar to this. Additionally, reformat and
align a comment better for the expanding CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG block.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030-powerpc-vdso-drop-stackp-flags-clang-v1-1-d95e7376d29c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6b67eb099 ]
In order to avoid two much duplication when we add new VDSO
functionnalities in C like getrandom, refactor common CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Stable-dep-of: d677ce5213 ("powerpc/vdso: Drop -mstack-protector-guard flags in 32-bit files with clang")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e735a5da64 ]
Returning an abort to the guest for an unsupported MMIO access is a
documented feature of the KVM UAPI. Nevertheless, it's clear that this
plumbing has seen limited testing, since userspace can trivially cause a
WARN in the MMIO return:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 30558 at arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536 kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536
Call trace:
kvm_handle_mmio_return+0x46c/0x5c4 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h:536
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x98/0x15b4 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1133
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x75c/0xa78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4487
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x14c/0x1c8 fs/ioctl.c:893
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x1e0/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x38/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
The splat is complaining that KVM is advancing PC while an exception is
pending, i.e. that KVM is retiring the MMIO instruction despite a
pending synchronous external abort. Womp womp.
Fix the glaring UAPI bug by skipping over all the MMIO emulation in
case there is a pending synchronous exception. Note that while userspace
is capable of pending an asynchronous exception (SError, IRQ, or FIQ),
it is still safe to retire the MMIO instruction in this case as (1) they
are by definition asynchronous, and (2) KVM relies on hardware support
for pending/delivering these exceptions instead of the software state
machine for advancing PC.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: da345174ce ("KVM: arm/arm64: Allow user injection of external data aborts")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025203106.3529261-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cc81b6dfc3 ]
Most exit handlers return <= 0 to indicate that the host needs to
handle the exit. Make kvm_handle_mmio_return() consistent with
the exit handlers in handle_exit(). This makes the code easier to
reason about, and makes it easier to add other handlers in future
patches.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423150538.2103045-15-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e735a5da64 ("KVM: arm64: Don't retire aborted MMIO instruction")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 7f1e2fc493 upstream.
Openrisc's implementation of fix_to_virt() & virt_to_fix() share same
functionality with ones of asm generic.
Plus, generic version of fix_to_virt() can trap invalid index at compile
time.
Thus, Replace the arch-specific implementations with asm generic's ones.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit f662b4a69e which is
commit b464b461d2 upstream.
It causes boot failures of domU guests, and should be reverted.
Cc: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z1l6XbHP6BTTZSwr@mail-itl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 83d123e276 which is
commit e8fbc0d9ca upstream.
It causes boot failures of domU guests, and should be reverted.
Cc: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z1l6XbHP6BTTZSwr@mail-itl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bee08a9e6a upstream.
After fixing the HAVE_STACKPROTECTER checks for clang's in-progress
per-task stack protector support [1], the build fails during prepare0
because '-mstack-protector-guard-offset' has not been added to
KBUILD_CFLAGS yet but the other '-mstack-protector-guard' flags have.
clang: error: '-mstack-protector-guard=tls' is used without '-mstack-protector-guard-offset', and there is no default
clang: error: '-mstack-protector-guard=tls' is used without '-mstack-protector-guard-offset', and there is no default
make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:229: scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:102: scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s] Error 1
Mirror other architectures and add all '-mstack-protector-guard' flags
to KBUILD_CFLAGS atomically during stack_protector_prepare, which
resolves the issue and allows clang's implementation to fully work with
the kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110928 [1]
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009-powerpc-fix-stackprotector-test-clang-v2-2-12fb86b31857@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46e1879dee upstream.
Clang's in-progress per-task stack protector support [1] does not work
with the current Kconfig checks because '-mstack-protector-guard-offset'
is not provided, unlike all other architecture Kconfig checks.
$ fd Kconfig -x rg -l mstack-protector-guard-offset
./arch/arm/Kconfig
./arch/riscv/Kconfig
./arch/arm64/Kconfig
This produces an error from clang, which is interpreted as the flags not
being supported at all when they really are.
$ clang --target=powerpc64-linux-gnu \
-mstack-protector-guard=tls \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13 \
-c -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null
clang: error: '-mstack-protector-guard=tls' is used without '-mstack-protector-guard-offset', and there is no default
This argument will always be provided by the build system, so mirror
other architectures and use '-mstack-protector-guard-offset=0' for
testing support, which fixes the issue for clang and does not regress
support with GCC.
Even with the first problem addressed, the 32-bit test continues to fail
because Kbuild uses the powerpc64le-linux-gnu target for clang and
nothing flips the target to 32-bit, resulting in an error about an
invalid register valid:
$ clang --target=powerpc64le-linux-gnu \
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=r2 \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=0 \
-x c -c -o /dev/null /dev/null
clang: error: invalid value 'r2' in 'mstack-protector-guard-reg=', expected one of: r13
While GCC allows arbitrary registers, the implementation of
'-mstack-protector-guard=tls' in LLVM shares the same code path as the
user space thread local storage implementation, which uses a fixed
register (2 for 32-bit and 13 for 62-bit), so the command line parsing
enforces this limitation.
Use the Kconfig macro '$(m32-flag)', which expands to '-m32' when
supported, in the stack protector support cc-option call to properly
switch the target to a 32-bit one, which matches what happens in Kbuild.
While the 64-bit macro does not strictly need it, add the equivalent
64-bit option for symmetry.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110928 [1]
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009-powerpc-fix-stackprotector-test-clang-v2-1-12fb86b31857@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 93ee385254 upstream.
The code for syncing vmalloc memory PGD pointers is using
atomic_read() in pair with atomic_set_release() but the
proper pairing is atomic_read_acquire() paired with
atomic_set_release().
This is done to clearly instruct the compiler to not
reorder the memcpy() or similar calls inside the section
so that we do not observe changes to init_mm. memcpy()
calls should be identified by the compiler as having
unpredictable side effects, but let's try to be on the
safe side.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d31e23aff0 ("ARM: mm: make vmalloc_seq handling SMP safe")
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44e9a3bb76 upstream.
When switching task, in addition to a dummy read from the new
VMAP stack, also do a dummy read from the VMAP stack's
corresponding KASAN shadow memory to sync things up in
the new MM context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a1c510d0ad ("ARM: implement support for vmap'ed stacks")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/a1a1d062-f3a2-4d05-9836-3b098de9db6d@foss.st.com/
Reported-by: Clement LE GOFFIC <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45c9f2b856 upstream.
The stack depot filters out everything outside of the top interrupt
context as an uninteresting or irrelevant part of the stack traces. This
helps with stack trace de-duplication, avoiding an explosion of saved
stack traces that share the same IRQ context code path but originate
from different randomly interrupted points, eventually exhausting the
stack depot.
Filtering uses in_irqentry_text() to identify functions within the
.irqentry.text and .softirqentry.text sections, which then become the
last stack trace entries being saved.
While __do_softirq() is placed into the .softirqentry.text section by
common code, populating .irqentry.text is architecture-specific.
Currently, the .irqentry.text section on s390 is empty, which prevents
stack depot filtering and de-duplication and could result in warnings
like:
Stack depot reached limit capacity
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 286113 at lib/stackdepot.c:252 depot_alloc_stack+0x39a/0x3c8
with PREEMPT and KASAN enabled.
Fix this by moving the IO/EXT interrupt handlers from .kprobes.text into
the .irqentry.text section and updating the kprobes blacklist to include
the .irqentry.text section.
This is done only for asynchronous interrupts and explicitly not for
program checks, which are synchronous and where the context beyond the
program check is important to preserve. Despite machine checks being
somewhat in between, they are extremely rare, and preserving context
when possible is also of value.
SVCs and Restart Interrupts are not relevant, one being always at the
boundary to user space and the other being a one-time thing.
IRQ entries filtering is also optionally used in ftrace function graph,
where the same logic applies.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6e6a74d4c upstream.
When sync:ing the VMALLOC area to other CPUs, make sure to also
sync the KASAN shadow memory for the VMALLOC area, so that we
don't get stale entries for the shadow memory in the top level PGD.
Since we are now copying PGDs in two instances, create a helper
function named memcpy_pgd() to do the actual copying, and
create a helper to map the addresses of VMALLOC_START and
VMALLOC_END into the corresponding shadow memory.
Co-developed-by: Melon Liu <melon1335@163.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 565cbaad83 ("ARM: 9202/1: kasan: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/a1a1d062-f3a2-4d05-9836-3b098de9db6d@foss.st.com/
Reported-by: Clement LE GOFFIC <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c5789c9d2 upstream.
The power switch used to power the SD card interface might have
more than 2ms turn-on time, increase the startup delay to 20ms to
prevent failures.
Fixes: a39ed23bdf ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial support for verdin imx8m plus")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2213ca5199 upstream.
The power switch used to power the SD card interface might have
more than 2ms turn-on time, increase the startup delay to 20ms to
prevent failures.
Fixes: 316b80246b ("arm64: dts: ti: add verdin am62")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024130628.49650-1-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ca7699c37 upstream.
The power switch used to power the SD card interface might have
more than 2ms turn-on time, increase the startup delay to 20ms to
prevent failures.
Fixes: 6a57f224f7 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial support for verdin imx8m mini")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2496b2aaac upstream.
The way InvenSense MPU-6050 accelerometer is mounted on the user-facing side
of the Pine64 PinePhone mainboard, which makes it rotated 90 degrees counter-
clockwise, [1] requires the accelerometer's x- and y-axis to be swapped, and
the direction of the accelerometer's y-axis to be inverted.
Rectify this by adding a mount-matrix to the accelerometer definition in the
Pine64 PinePhone dtsi file.
[1] https://files.pine64.org/doc/PinePhone/PinePhone%20mainboard%20bottom%20placement%20v1.1%2020191031.pdf
Fixes: 91f480d409 ("arm64: dts: allwinner: Add initial support for Pine64 PinePhone")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Ondrej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Suggested-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/129f0c754d071cca1db5d207d9d4a7bd9831dff7.1726773282.git.dsimic@manjaro.org
[wens@csie.org: Replaced Helped-by with Suggested-by]
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 73db3abdca ]
This reverts commit eb8f689046 ("Use separate sections for __dev/
_cpu/__mem code/data").
Check section mismatch to __meminit* only when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n.
With this change, the linker script and modpost become simpler, and we
can get rid of the __ref annotations from the memory hotplug code.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: remove MEM_KEEP from arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710093213.2aefb25f@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240706160511.2331061-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: bb43a59944 ("Rename .data.unlikely to .data..unlikely")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0f659ff362 ]
Currently, show_stack() always dumps the trace of the current task.
However, it should dump the trace of the specified task if one is
provided. Otherwise, things like running "echo t > sysrq-trigger"
won't work as expected.
Fixes: 970e51fead ("um: Add support for CONFIG_STACKTRACE")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106103933.1132365-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 865e3845ee ]
This function is expected to return a boolean value, which should be
true on success and false on failure.
Fixes: d1254b12c9 ("uml: fix x86_64 core dump crash")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240913023302.130300-1-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a98b7761f6 ]
This issue happens when the real map size is greater than LONG_MAX,
which can be easily triggered on UML/i386.
Fixes: fe205bdd13 ("um: Print minimum physical memory requirement")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916045950.508910-3-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 67ab51cbdf upstream.
Commit 18011eac28 ("arm64: tls: Avoid unconditional zeroing of
tpidrro_el0 for native tasks") tried to optimise the context switching
of tpidrro_el0 by eliding the clearing of the register when switching
to a native task with kpti enabled, on the erroneous assumption that
the kpti trampoline entry code would already have taken care of the
write.
Although the kpti trampoline does zero the register on entry from a
native task, the check in tls_thread_switch() is on the *next* task and
so we can end up leaving a stale, non-zero value in the register if the
previous task was 32-bit.
Drop the broken optimisation and zero tpidrro_el0 unconditionally when
switching to a native 64-bit task.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 18011eac28 ("arm64: tls: Avoid unconditional zeroing of tpidrro_el0 for native tasks")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114095332.23391-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a5f05a138a upstream.
Due to an apparent copy-paste bug, the parisc implementation of
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller() doesn't actually do anything.
It enables the (already-enabled) static key rather than disabling it.
The result is that after function graph tracing has been "disabled", any
subsequent (non-graph) function tracing will inadvertently also enable
the slow fgraph return address hijacking.
Fixes: 98f2926171 ("parisc/ftrace: use static key to enable/disable function graph tracer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 96a64e9730 upstream.
Operating stable without reduced chip life at 1Ghz needs several
technologies working: The technologies involve
- SmartReflex
- DVFS
As this cannot directly specified in the OPP table as dependecies in the
devicetree yet, use the turbo flag again to mark this OPP as something
special to have some kind of opt-in.
So revert commit
5f1bf7ae84 ("ARM: dts: omap36xx: Remove turbo mode for 1GHz variants")
Practical reasoning:
At least the GTA04A5 (DM3730) has become unstable with that OPP enabled.
Furthermore nothing enforces the availability of said technologies,
even in the kernel configuration, so allow users to rather opt-in.
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f1bf7ae84 ("ARM: dts: omap36xx: Remove turbo mode for 1GHz variants")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018214727.275162-1-andreas@kemnade.info
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e9649129d3 upstream.
vgic_its_save_device_tables will traverse its->device_list to
save DTE for each device. vgic_its_restore_device_tables will
traverse each entry of device table and check if it is valid.
Restore if valid.
But when MAPD unmaps a device, it does not invalidate the
corresponding DTE. In the scenario of continuous saves
and restores, there may be a situation where a device's DTE
is not saved but is restored. This is unreasonable and may
cause restore to fail. This patch clears the corresponding
DTE when MAPD unmaps a device.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 57a9a11715 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Device table save/restore")
Co-developed-by: Shusen Li <lishusen2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shusen Li <lishusen2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
[Jing: Update with entry write helper]
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107214137.428439-5-jingzhangos@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7fe28d7e68 upstream.
In all the vgic_its_save_*() functinos, they do not check whether
the data length is 8 bytes before calling vgic_write_guest_lock.
This patch adds the check. To prevent the kernel from being blown up
when the fault occurs, KVM_BUG_ON() is used. And the other BUG_ON()s
are replaced together.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
[Jing: Update with the new entry read/write helpers]
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107214137.428439-4-jingzhangos@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 38d7aacca0 upstream.
Improper use of userspace_irqchip_in_use led to syzbot hitting the
following WARN_ON() in kvm_timer_update_irq():
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3281 at arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c:459
kvm_timer_update_irq+0x21c/0x394
Call trace:
kvm_timer_update_irq+0x21c/0x394 arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c:459
kvm_timer_vcpu_reset+0x158/0x684 arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c:968
kvm_reset_vcpu+0x3b4/0x560 arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c:264
kvm_vcpu_set_target arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1553 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1573 [inline]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x112c/0x1b3c arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1695
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4ec/0xf74 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4658
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x108/0x184 fs/ioctl.c:893
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x78/0x1b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0xe8/0x1b0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x40/0x50 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x54/0x14c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
The following sequence led to the scenario:
- Userspace creates a VM and a vCPU.
- The vCPU is initialized with KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3 during
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.
- Without any other setup, such as vGIC or vPMU, userspace issues
KVM_RUN on the vCPU. Since the vPMU is requested, but not setup,
kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable() fails in kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change().
As a result, KVM_RUN returns after enabling the timer, but before
incrementing 'userspace_irqchip_in_use':
kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change()
ret = kvm_arm_pmu_v3_enable()
if (!vcpu->arch.pmu.created)
return -EINVAL;
if (ret)
return ret;
[...]
if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
static_branch_inc(&userspace_irqchip_in_use);
- Userspace ignores the error and issues KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT again.
Since the timer is already enabled, control moves through the
following flow, ultimately hitting the WARN_ON():
kvm_timer_vcpu_reset()
if (timer->enabled)
kvm_timer_update_irq()
if (!userspace_irqchip())
ret = kvm_vgic_inject_irq()
ret = vgic_lazy_init()
if (unlikely(!vgic_initialized(kvm)))
if (kvm->arch.vgic.vgic_model !=
KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
return -EBUSY;
WARN_ON(ret);
Theoretically, since userspace_irqchip_in_use's functionality can be
simply replaced by '!irqchip_in_kernel()', get rid of the static key
to avoid the mismanagement, which also helps with the syzbot issue.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7602ffd1d5 upstream.
When DISCARD frees an ITE, it does not invalidate the
corresponding ITE. In the scenario of continuous saves and
restores, there may be a situation where an ITE is not saved
but is restored. This is unreasonable and may cause restore
to fail. This patch clears the corresponding ITE when DISCARD
frees an ITE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eff484e029 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: ITT save and restore")
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
[Jing: Update with entry write helper]
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107214137.428439-6-jingzhangos@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 54bbee190d upstream.
DDI0487K.a D13.3.1 describes the PMU overflow condition, which evaluates
to true if any counter's global enable (PMCR_EL0.E), overflow flag
(PMOVSSET_EL0[n]), and interrupt enable (PMINTENSET_EL1[n]) are all 1.
Of note, this does not require a counter to be enabled
(i.e. PMCNTENSET_EL0[n] = 1) to generate an overflow.
Align kvm_pmu_overflow_status() with the reality of the architecture
and stop using PMCNTENSET_EL0 as part of the overflow condition. The
bug was discovered while running an SBSA PMU test [*], which only sets
PMCR.E, PMOVSSET<0>, PMINTENSET<0>, and expects an overflow interrupt.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76d883c4e6 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR register")
Link: https://github.com/ARM-software/sbsa-acs/blob/master/test_pool/pmu/operating_system/test_pmu001.c
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
[ oliver: massaged changelog ]
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120005230.2335682-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44e5d21e6d upstream.
As per the kernel documentation[1], hardlockup detector should
be disabled in KVM guests as it may give false positives. On
PPC, hardlockup detector is enabled inside KVM guests because
disable_hardlockup_detector() is marked as early_initcall and it
relies on kvm_guest static key (is_kvm_guest()) which is initialized
later during boot by check_kvm_guest(), which is a core_initcall.
check_kvm_guest() is also called in pSeries_smp_probe(), which is called
before initcalls, but it is skipped if KVM guest does not have doorbell
support or if the guest is launched with SMT=1.
Call check_kvm_guest() in disable_hardlockup_detector() so that
is_kvm_guest() check goes through fine and hardlockup detector can be
disabled inside the KVM guest.
[1]: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
Fixes: 633c8e9800 ("powerpc/pseries: Enable hardlockup watchdog for PowerVM partitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241108094839.33084-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2867eb782c upstream.
Apply make_spte()'s optimization to skip trying to unsync shadow pages if
and only if the old SPTE was a leaf SPTE, as non-leaf SPTEs in direct MMUs
are always writable, i.e. could trigger a false positive and incorrectly
lead to KVM creating a SPTE without write-protecting or marking shadow
pages unsync.
This bug only affects the TDP MMU, as the shadow MMU only overwrites a
shadow-present SPTE when synchronizing SPTEs (and only 4KiB SPTEs can be
unsync). Specifically, mmu_set_spte() drops any non-leaf SPTEs *before*
calling make_spte(), whereas the TDP MMU can do a direct replacement of a
page table with the leaf SPTE.
Opportunistically update the comment to explain why skipping the unsync
stuff is safe, as opposed to simply saying "it's someone else's problem".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010182427.1434605-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
