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11,129 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Laight
5944f875ac lib: mul_u64_u64_div_u64(): rename parameter 'c' to 'd'
Patch series "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()", v5.

The pwm-stm32.c code wants a 'rounding up' version of
mul_u64_u64_div_u64().  This can be done simply by adding 'divisor - 1' to
the 128bit product.  Implement mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(a, b, c, d) = (a *
b + c)/d based on the existing code.  Define mul_u64_u64_div_u64(a, b, d)
as mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(a, b, 0, d) and mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup(a,
b, d) as mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(a, b, d-1, d).

Only x86-64 has an optimsed (asm) version of the function.  That is
optimised to avoid the 'add c' when c is known to be zero.  In all other
cases the extra code will be noise compared to the software divide code.

The test module has been updated to test mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup() and
also enhanced it to verify the C division code on x86-64 and the 32bit
division code on 64bit.


This patch (of 9):

Change to prototype from mul_u64_u64_div_u64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 c) to
mul_u64_u64_div_u64(u64 a, u64 b, u64 d).  Using 'd' for 'divisor' makes
more sense.

An upcoming change adds a 'c' parameter to calculate (a * b + c)/d.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-2-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:41 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
7f37d88f5c lib/Kconfig.debug: cleanup CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH help text
Simplify formulations, correct flow, split it into proper paragraphs and
update structure.

No functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029122743.1110-1-bp@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:41 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
9125163273 panic: sys_info: factor out read and write handlers
For the sake of the code readability and easier maintenance factor out
read and write sys_info handlers.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-7-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
f791dcc842 panic: sys_info: deduplicate local variable 'table; assignments
The both handlers use the local 'table' variable and assign the same data
to it, deduplicate that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
eb72c4667f panic: sys_info: rewrite a fix for a compilation error (make W=1)
Compiler was not happy about dead variable in use:

lib/sys_info.c:52:19: error: variable 'sys_info_avail' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration]
   52 | static const char sys_info_avail[] = "tasks,mem,timers,locks,ftrace,all_bt,blocked_tasks";
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This was fixed by adding __maybe_unused attribute that just hides the
issue and didn't actually fix the root cause.  Rewrite the fix by moving
the local variable from stack to a heap.

As a side effect this drops unneeded "synchronisation" of duplicative info
and also makes code ready for the further refactoring.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-5-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
d13adc6147 panic: sys_info:replace struct sys_info_name with plain array of strings
There is no need to keep a custom structure just for the need of a plain
array of strings.  Replace struct sys_info_name with plain array of
strings.

With that done, simplify the code, in particular, naturally use
for_each_set_bit() when iterating over si_bits_global bitmap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
760fc597c3 panic: sys_info: align constant definition names with parameters
Align constant definition names with parameters to make it easier to map. 
It's also better to maintain and extend the names while keeping their
uniqueness.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
d79a3aeb74 panic: sys_info: capture si_bits_global before iterating over it
Patch series "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue", v3.

While targeting the compilation issue due to dangling variable, I have
noticed more opportunities for refactoring that helps to avoid above
mentioned compilation issue in a cleaner way and also fixes a potential
problem with global variable access.


This patch (of 6):

The for-loop might re-read the content of the memory the si_bits_global
points to on each iteration.  Instead, just capture it for the sake of
consistency and use that instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 14:03:40 -08:00
Zeng Chi
135e541ae8 lib/alloc_tag: use %pe format specifier
The %pe format specifier is designed to print error pointers.  It prints a
symbolic error name (eg.  -EINVAL) and it makes the code simpler by
omitting PTR_ERR();

This patch fixes this cocci report:
lib/alloc_tag.c:776:63-70: WARNING: Consider using %pe to print PTR_ERR()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105023925.1447482-1-zeng_chi911@163.com
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20 13:43:57 -08:00
Mark Brown
be2b723d94
gpio: improve support for shared GPIOs
Merge series from Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>:

Problem statement: GPIOs are implemented as a strictly exclusive
resource in the kernel but there are lots of platforms on which single
pin is shared by multiple devices which don't communicate so need some
way of properly sharing access to a GPIO. What we have now is the
GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE flag which was introduced as a hack and
doesn't do any locking or arbitration of access - it literally just hand
the same GPIO descriptor to all interested users.

The proposed solution is composed of three major parts: the high-level,
shared GPIO proxy driver that arbitrates access to the shared pin and
exposes a regular GPIO chip interface to consumers, a low-level shared
GPIOLIB module that scans firmware nodes and creates auxiliary devices
that attach to the proxy driver and finally a set of core GPIOLIB
changes that plug the former into the GPIO lookup path.

The changes are implemented in a way that allows to seamlessly compile
out any code related to sharing GPIOs for systems that don't need it.

The practical use-case for this are the powerdown GPIOs shared by
speakers on Qualcomm db845c platform, however I have also extensively
tested it using gpio-virtuser on arm64 qemu with various DT
configurations.
2025-11-20 12:39:38 +00:00
Thomas Gleixner
437cb3ded2 cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
CID management OR's two cpumasks and then calculates the weight on the
result. That's inefficient as that has to walk the same stuff twice. As
this is done with runqueue lock held, there is a real benefit of speeding
this up. Depending on the system this results in 10-20% less cycles spent
with runqueue lock held for a 4K cpumask.

Provide cpumask_weighted_or() and the corresponding bitmap functions which
return the weight of the OR result right away.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119172549.448263340@linutronix.de
2025-11-20 12:14:54 +01:00
Chunyan Zhang
3ac022bf38 raid6: test: Add support for RISC-V
Add RISC-V code to be compiled to allow the userspace raid6test program
to be built and run on RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-6-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19 09:19:28 -07:00
Chunyan Zhang
3c58d7a513 raid6: riscv: Allow code to be compiled in userspace
To support userspace raid6test, this patch adds __KERNEL__ ifdef for kernel
header inclusions also userspace wrapper definitions to allow code to be
compiled in userspace.

This patch also drops the NSIZE macro, instead of using the vector length,
which can work for both kernel and user space.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19 09:19:28 -07:00
Chunyan Zhang
6fcce9f028 raid6: riscv: Prevent compiler from breaking inline vector assembly code
To prevent the compiler from breaking the inline vector assembly code,
this code must be built without compiler support for vector.

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250718072711.3865118-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-11-19 09:19:28 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
bccd593744 lib/vsprintf: Add specifier for printing struct timespec64
A handful drivers want to print a content of the struct timespec64
in a format of %lld:%09ld. In order to make their lives easier, add
the respecting specifier directly to the printf() implementation.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-19 10:24:13 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
376c18f30e lib/vsprintf: Deduplicate special hex number specifier data
Two functions use the same specifier data for the special hex number.
Almost the same as the field width is calculated on the size of the
given type. Due to that, make a compound literal macro in order to
deduplicate the rest.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150313.3030700-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-19 10:07:52 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
4322c8f81c lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required
Properly use masked_user_read_access_begin() and
masked_user_write_access_begin() instead of masked_user_access_begin() in
order to match user_read_access_end() and user_write_access_end().  This is
important for architectures like PowerPC that enable separately user reads
and user writes.

That means masked_user_read_access_begin() is used when user memory is
exclusively read during the window and masked_user_write_access_begin()
is used when user memory is exclusively writen during the window.
masked_user_access_begin() remains and is used when both reads and
writes are performed during the open window. Each of them is expected
to be terminated by the matching user_read_access_end(),
user_write_access_end() and user_access_end().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cb5e4b0fa49ea9c740570949d5e3544423389757.1763396724.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-18 15:27:35 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
803abedbd5 iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter()
The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated.  The result is that
the CPU can end speculatively:

	if (access_ok(from, size))
		// Right here

For the same reason as done in copy_from_user() in commit 74e19ef0ff
("uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()"), add a speculation
barrier to copy_from_user_iter().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b73e69cc7168c89df4eab0a216e3ed4cca36b0a.1763396724.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-18 15:27:34 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
4db1df7a72 iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access
copy_from_user_iter() lacks a speculation barrier, which will degrade
performance on some architecture like x86, which would be unfortunate as
copy_from_user_iter() is a critical hotpath function.

Convert copy_from_user_iter() to using masked user access on architecture
that support it. This allows to add the speculation barrier without
impacting performance.

This is similar to what was done for copy_from_user() in commit
0fc810ae3a ("x86/uaccess: Avoid barrier_nospec() in 64-bit
copy_from_user()")

[ tglx: Massage change log ]

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/58e4b07d469ca68a2b9477fe2c1ccc8a44cef131.1763396724.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-18 15:27:34 +01:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
197b3f3c70 string: provide strends()
Implement a function for checking if a string ends with a different
string and add its kunit test cases.

Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112-gpio-shared-v4-1-b51f97b1abd8@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-11-17 10:15:32 +01:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
e781c1c0a9 lib/test_vmalloc: remove xfail condition check
A test marked with "xfail = true" is expected to fail but that does not
mean it is predetermined to fail.  Remove "xfail" condition check for
tests which pass successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:27:53 -08:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
9ff86ca1cc lib/test_vmalloc: add no_block_alloc_test case
Patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support", v4.


This patch (of 10):

Introduce a new test case "no_block_alloc_test" that verifies non-blocking
allocations using __vmalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC and GFP_NOWAIT flags.

It is recommended to build kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled
to help catch "sleeping while atomic" issues.  This test ensures that
memory allocation logic under atomic constraints does not inadvertently
sleep.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:27:52 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
a26ec8f3d4 lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
We must check whether KHO is enabled prior to issuing KHO commands,
otherwise KHO internal data structures are not initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106220635.2608494-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: b753522bed ("kho: add test for kexec handover")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511061629.e242724-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-15 10:52:01 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e47b68bda4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after 6.18-rc5+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/helpers.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-11-14 17:43:41 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7bc16e72dd kunit: Make filter parameters configurable via Kconfig
Enable the preset of filter parameters from kconfig options, similar to
how other KUnit configuration parameters are handled already.
This is useful to run a subset of tests even if the cmdline is not
readily modifyable.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251106-kunit-filter-kconfig-v1-1-d723fb7ac221@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-14 11:02:34 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
d851f2b2b2 Linux 6.18-rc5
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Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5' into objtool/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 07:58:43 +01:00
Eric Biggers
5dc8d27752 Shared tag/branch for arm64 FP/SIMD changes going through libcrypto
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Merge tag 'arm64-fpsimd-on-stack-for-v6.19' into libcrypto-fpsimd-on-stack

Pull fpsimd-on-stack changes from Ard Biesheuvel:

  "Shared tag/branch for arm64 FP/SIMD changes going through libcrypto"

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 10:15:07 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
8dcac98a47 lib/crypto: arm64: Move remaining algorithms to scoped ksimd API
Move the arm64 implementations of SHA-3 and POLYVAL to the newly
introduced scoped ksimd API, which replaces kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end(). On arm64, this is needed because the latter API
will change in an incompatible manner.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 10:14:11 -08:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
a0b8c6af29 lib/xxhash: remove more unused xxh functions
xxh32_reset() and xxh32_copy_state() are unused, and with those gone, the
xxh32_state struct is also unused.

xxh64_copy_state() is also unused.

Remove them all.

(Also fixes a comment above the xxh64_state that referred to it as
xxh32_state).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024205120.454508-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:17 -08:00
Ye Bin
6c2e6e2c1a dynamic_debug: add support for print stack
In practical problem diagnosis, especially during the boot phase, it is
often desirable to know the call sequence.  However, currently, apart from
adding print statements and recompiling the kernel, there seems to be no
good alternative.  If dynamic_debug supported printing the call stack, it
would be very helpful for diagnosing issues.  This patch add support '+d'
for dump stack.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025080003.312536-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:16 -08:00
Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
d99dc586ca uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUST
Commit 1f9a8286bc ("uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with
CONFIG_RUST") exports _copy_{from,to}_user() unconditionally, if RUST is
enabled.  This pollutes exported symbols namespace, and spreads RUST
ifdefery in core files.

It's better to declare a corresponding helper under the rust/helpers,
similarly to how non-underscored copy_{from,to}_user() is handled.

[yury.norov@gmail.com: drop rust part of comment for _copy_from_user(), per Alice]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024154754.99768-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023171607.1171534-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:16 -08:00
Ankan Biswas
57f3d89691 lib/xz: remove dead IA-64 (Itanium) support code
Support for the IA-64 (Itanium) architecture was removed in commit
cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture").

This patch drops the IA-64 specific decompression code from lib/xz, which
was conditionally compiled with the now-obsolete CONFIG_XZ_DEC_IA64
option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014052738.31185-1-spyjetfayed@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ankan Biswas <spyjetfayed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:15 -08:00
Li RongQing
9544f9e694 hung_task: panic when there are more than N hung tasks at the same time
The hung_task_panic sysctl is currently a blunt instrument: it's all or
nothing.

Panicking on a single hung task can be an overreaction to a transient
glitch.  A more reliable indicator of a systemic problem is when
multiple tasks hang simultaneously.

Extend hung_task_panic to accept an integer threshold, allowing the
kernel to panic only when N hung tasks are detected in a single scan. 
This provides finer control to distinguish between isolated incidents
and system-wide failures.

The accepted values are:
- 0: Don't panic (unchanged)
- 1: Panic on the first hung task (unchanged)
- N > 1: Panic after N hung tasks are detected in a single scan

The original behavior is preserved for values 0 and 1, maintaining full
backward compatibility.

[lance.yang@linux.dev: new changelog]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251015063615.2632-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au> [aspeed_g5_defconfig]
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Wesphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:14 -08:00
Lukas Bulwahn
cd4eaccc00 treewide: drop outdated compiler version remarks in Kconfig help texts
As of writing, Documentation/Changes states the minimal versions of GNU C
being 8.1, Clang being 15.0.0 and binutils being 2.30.  A few Kconfig help
texts are pointing out that specific GCC and Clang versions are needed,
but by now, those pointers to versions, such later than 4.0, later than
4.4, or clang later than 5.0, are obsolete and unlikely to be found by
users configuring their kernel builds anyway.

Drop these outdated remarks in Kconfig help texts referring to older
compiler and binutils versions.  No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010082138.185752-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-12 10:00:14 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c0d597e016 lib/crypto: arm/blake2b: Move to scoped ksimd API
Even though ARM's versions of kernel_neon_begin()/_end() are not being
changed, update the newly migrated ARM blake2b to the scoped ksimd API
so that all ARM and arm64 in lib/crypto remains consistent in this
manner.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:57:52 -08:00
Eric Biggers
065f040010 Introduce scoped ksimd API for ARM and arm64
Introduce a more strict replacement API for
 kernel_neon_begin()/kernel_neon_end() on both ARM and arm64, and replace
 occurrences of the latter pair appearing in lib/crypto
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Merge tag 'scoped-ksimd-for-arm-arm64' into libcrypto-fpsimd-on-stack

Pull scoped ksimd API for ARM and arm64 from Ard Biesheuvel:

  "Introduce a more strict replacement API for
   kernel_neon_begin()/kernel_neon_end() on both ARM and arm64, and
   replace occurrences of the latter pair appearing in lib/crypto"

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:55:55 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
372a12bd5d lib/vsprintf: Check pointer before dereferencing in time_and_date()
The pointer may be invalid when gets to the printf(). In particular
the time_and_date() dereferencing it in some cases without checking.

Move the check from rtc_str() to time_and_date() to cover all cases.

Fixes: 7daac5b2fd ("lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110132118.4113976-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-11-12 11:36:20 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
3142ec4af2 raid6: Move to more abstract 'ksimd' guard API
Move away from calling kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end()
directly, and instead, use the newly introduced scoped_ksimd() API. This
permits arm64 to modify the kernel mode NEON API without affecting code
that is shared between ARM and arm64.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:52:01 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4fb623074e lib/crc: Switch ARM and arm64 to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
Before modifying the prototypes of kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end() to accommodate kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffers
allocated on the stack, move arm64 to the new 'ksimd' scoped guard API,
which encapsulates the calls to those functions.

For symmetry, do the same for 32-bit ARM too.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:52:01 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f53d18a4e6 lib/crypto: Switch ARM and arm64 to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
Before modifying the prototypes of kernel_neon_begin() and
kernel_neon_end() to accommodate kernel mode FP/SIMD state buffers
allocated on the stack, move arm64 to the new 'ksimd' scoped guard API,
which encapsulates the calls to those functions.

For symmetry, do the same for 32-bit ARM too.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-11-12 09:51:13 +01:00
Eric Biggers
b3aed551b3 lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for POLYVAL
Add a test suite for the POLYVAL library, including:

- All the standard tests and the benchmark from hash-test-template.h
- Comparison with a test vector from the RFC
- Test with key and message containing all one bits
- Additional tests related to the key struct

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:07:52 -08:00
Eric Biggers
b2210f3516 lib/crypto: tests: Add additional SHAKE tests
Add the following test cases to cover gaps in the SHAKE testing:

    - test_shake_all_lens_up_to_4096()
    - test_shake_multiple_squeezes()
    - test_shake_with_guarded_bufs()

Remove test_shake256_tiling() and test_shake256_tiling2() since they are
superseded by test_shake_multiple_squeezes().  It provides better test
coverage by using randomized testing.  E.g., it's able to generate a
zero-length squeeze followed by a nonzero-length squeeze, which the
first 7 versions of the SHA-3 patchset handled incorrectly.

Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026055032.1413733-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:07:36 -08:00
David Howells
15c64c47e4 lib/crypto: tests: Add SHA3 kunit tests
Add a SHA3 kunit test suite, providing the following:

 (*) A simple test of each of SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512,
     SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.

 (*) NIST 0- and 1600-bit test vectors for SHAKE128 and SHAKE256.

 (*) Output tiling (multiple squeezing) tests for SHAKE256.

 (*) Standard hash template test for SHA3-256.  To make this possible,
     gen-hash-testvecs.py is modified to support sha3-256.

 (*) Standard benchmark test for SHA3-256.

[EB: dropped some unnecessary changes to gen-hash-testvecs.py, moved
     addition of Testing section in doc file into this commit, and
     other small cleanups]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251026055032.1413733-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:07:36 -08:00
Eric Biggers
6401fd334d lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for BLAKE2b
Add a KUnit test suite for the BLAKE2b library API, mirroring the
BLAKE2s test suite very closely.

As with the BLAKE2s test suite, a benchmark is included.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251018043106.375964-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:07:36 -08:00
Eric Biggers
4d8da35579 lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
Migrate the x86_64 implementation of POLYVAL into lib/crypto/, wiring it
up to the POLYVAL library interface.  This makes the POLYVAL library be
properly optimized on x86_64.

This drops the x86_64 optimizations of polyval in the crypto_shash API.
That's fine, since polyval will be removed from crypto_shash entirely
since it is unneeded there.  But even if it comes back, the crypto_shash
API could just be implemented on top of the library API, as usual.

Adjust the names and prototypes of the assembly functions to align more
closely with the rest of the library code.

Also replace a movaps instruction with movups to remove the assumption
that the key struct is 16-byte aligned.  Users can still align the key
if they want (and at least in this case, movups is just as fast as
movaps), but it's inconvenient to require it.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:03:38 -08:00
Eric Biggers
37919e239e lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
Migrate the arm64 implementation of POLYVAL into lib/crypto/, wiring it
up to the POLYVAL library interface.  This makes the POLYVAL library be
properly optimized on arm64.

This drops the arm64 optimizations of polyval in the crypto_shash API.
That's fine, since polyval will be removed from crypto_shash entirely
since it is unneeded there.  But even if it comes back, the crypto_shash
API could just be implemented on top of the library API, as usual.

Adjust the names and prototypes of the assembly functions to align more
closely with the rest of the library code.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:03:38 -08:00
Eric Biggers
3d176751e5 lib/crypto: polyval: Add POLYVAL library
Add support for POLYVAL to lib/crypto/.

This will replace the polyval crypto_shash algorithm and its use in the
hctr2 template, simplifying the code and reducing overhead.

Specifically, this commit introduces the POLYVAL library API and a
generic implementation of it.  Later commits will migrate the existing
architecture-optimized implementations of POLYVAL into lib/crypto/ and
add a KUnit test suite.

I've also rewritten the generic implementation completely, using a more
modern approach instead of the traditional table-based approach.  It's
now constant-time, requires no precomputation or dynamic memory
allocations, decreases the per-key memory usage from 4096 bytes to 16
bytes, and is faster than the old polyval-generic even on bulk data
reusing the same key (at least on x86_64, where I measured 15% faster).
We should do this for GHASH too, but for now just do it for POLYVAL.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:03:38 -08:00
Menglong Dong
08ed5c81f6 lib/test_fprobe: add testcase for mixed fprobe
Add the testcase for the fprobe, which will hook the same target with two
fprobe: entry, entry+exit. And the two fprobes will be registered with
different order.

fgraph and ftrace are both used for the fprobe, and this testcase is for
the mixed situation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015083238.2374294-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn/

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 22:32:09 +09:00
Martin Kaiser
91a5409002 maple_tree: fix tracepoint string pointers
maple_tree tracepoints contain pointers to function names. Such a pointer
is saved when a tracepoint logs an event. There's no guarantee that it's
still valid when the event is parsed later and the pointer is dereferenced.

The kernel warns about these unsafe pointers.

	event 'ma_read' has unsafe pointer field 'fn'
	WARNING: kernel/trace/trace.c:3779 at ignore_event+0x1da/0x1e4

Mark the function names as tracepoint_string() to fix the events.

One case that doesn't work without my patch would be trace-cmd record
to save the binary ringbuffer and trace-cmd report to parse it in
userspace.  The address of __func__ can't be dereferenced from
userspace but tracepoint_string will add an entry to
/sys/kernel/tracing/printk_formats

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030155537.87972-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a1388fcb52 Crypto library fixes for v6.18-rc5
Two Curve25519 related fixes:
 
 - Re-enable KASAN support on curve25519-hacl64.c with gcc.
 
 - Disable the arm optimized Curve25519 code on CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
   kernels. It has always been broken in that configuration.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:
 "Two Curve25519 related fixes:

   - Re-enable KASAN support on curve25519-hacl64.c with gcc.

   - Disable the arm optimized Curve25519 code on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
     kernels. It has always been broken in that configuration"

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  lib/crypto: curve25519-hacl64: Fix older clang KASAN workaround for GCC
2025-11-06 12:48:18 -08:00