do_loopback() refuses to bind mount the file of a mount namespace that
is as old as the caller's or older because a mount namespace that holds
a mount of its own file, or of an ancestor's, would cause a cycle. But
it only checks the dentry the bind mount starts from. With MS_REC
everything below it is copied and do_loopback() passes
CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE so mount namespace files below the source are
copied.
That's fine for a source in the caller's own mount namespace. Every
mount namespace file in there passed the same check when it was
bind-mounted. It isn't fine for a source in another mount namespace.
may_copy_tree() accepts a bind mount of any nsfs or pidfs file no matter
what mount namespace it lives in so that /proc/<pid>/ns/<ns> and pidfds
can be bind mounted. If we create a bind-mount stack of mount namespaces
file descriptors the kernel will copy them irrespective of their
ancestoral relationship to the mount namespace in question:
151 146 0:7 net:[4026531833] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw
152 151 0:7 mnt:[4026532293] /tmp/nrc/y rw - nsfs nsfs rw
Mount 152 is a mount of the mount namespace file of mount namespace
4026532293 inside mount namespace 4026532293. That namespace and every
mount in it are leaked... All it takes is a process in an older mount
namespace that stacks the file and repeating it leaks without limit:
after control: Shmem: 380 kB
child: mount(/proc/self/fd/6, MS_BIND|MS_REC): ok
after cycle: Shmem: 65916 kB
do_move_mount() runs check_for_nsfs_mounts() over a detached tree for
exactly that reason. Do the same for the copy before it is grafted.
Fixes: e149ed2b80 ("take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs")
Fixes: ef4144ac2d ("pidfs: allow bind-mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-4-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a test for the shrinkable submounts of a synchronous umount:
- P shared, P1 a slave that is shared in turn, P2 its peer
- B on P/options with copies on P1 and P2, R on top of the copy in P2
- P with B moved below P1, R is the working directory
- umount(P1) slides R to where the copy of B is looked up
The umount fails with EBUSY and R stays mounted. Needs the tracefs
automount below debugfs for the shrinkable mounts.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-3-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() first collect all the
mounts they are allowed to unmount and then unmount them.
Whether a mount is busy is decided by propagate_mount_busy() on the
tree. But unmounting the first mount changes the tree that the second
one propagates into. propagate_umount()
moves a surviving overmount off a copy it unmounts and mounts it where
the copy was mounted. If that's where the propagated copy of the second
victim is looked up the overmount becomes a candidate of the second
umount_tree(). It's childless and so trim_one() commits it without
looking at its reference count.
So a synchronous umount pulls out a busy mount that is in use somewhere
else and marks it MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT while it has users:
umount2(/tmp/plshrink/p1, 0) = 0 errno 0
cwd is (unreachable)
The same two umounts requested one after the other fail with EBUSY.
This needs a mount with MNT_SHRINKABLE, i.e., automounted submounts of
NFS, AFS and CIFS or the tracefs mount below debugfs. Bind mounts
inherit the flag.
Check each mount right before it is unmounted under the same hold of
namespace_sem and mount_lock as the umount itself. Make sure that the
algorithm stays linear.
Fixes: 1064f874ab ("mnt: Tuck mounts under others instead of creating shadow/side mounts.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-2-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
mnt_notify_add() puts a mount on notify_list. It doesn't check whether
the mount is on the list already. That's fine as long as every mount is
queued at most once per namespace_sem hold. It isn't.
propagate_umount() moves a surviving overmount off a stack of mounts
that are going away and queues it as moved. shrink_submounts() and
mark_mounts_for_expiry() call umount_tree() for several mounts under a
single namespace_sem hold. So the second umount_tree() can take down
exactly the mount the first one reparented, reparent it once more and so
end up queueing it a second time.
The second list_add_tail() cuts the mounts queued in between out of the
list while the head still points at the last of them. notify_mnt_list()
then only visits that one mount and the others are freed after the grace
period with notify_list still pointing at them. Every later mount
operation on the host walks freed memory:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __list_add_valid_or_report
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881003d57e0 by task notify_dq/162
__list_add_valid_or_report+0x15c/0x1a0
mnt_add_to_ns+0x322/0x890
attach_recursive_mnt.isra.0+0xf2a/0x1a00
path_mount+0x139c/0x1d40
This needs a mount with MNT_SHRINKABLE to bind from. That's what
finish_automount() creates (submounts of NFS, AFS and CIFS and the
tracefs mount below debugfs). Bind mounts inherit the flag. A mount
namespace with a FAN_MARK_MNTNS mark does the rest and root in a user
namespace can have both.
Initialize to_notify in alloc_vfsmnt() and leave a mount alone that is
queued already. mnt_notify() looks at the state the mount has when the
list is drained so a single entry per mount is enough. The move event
for a mount that is unmounted under the same hold is lost. That's fine.
The detach is what matters.
Fixes: bf630c4016 ("vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-1-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Perf events with exclude_kernel=1 can be opened without kernel perf
access. However, exclude_kernel does not suppress text-poke sideband
records. Every PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE is marked PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
and contains a raw kernel instruction address.
An unprivileged task can therefore open and mmap a task-local software
event with text_poke=1. Both opening a count-only tracepoint event and
configuring UDP GRO for ESP-in-UDP cause updates to inline static calls;
the observer receives the relocated addresses of the modified instructions.
For a known kernel image, any such address reveals the runtime kernel
text base despite KASLR.
Call perf_allow_kernel() whenever attr.text_poke is set, regardless of
exclude_kernel. Events that neither monitor kernel execution nor request
text-poke records retain their existing permissions.
Fixes: e17d43b93e ("perf: Add perf text poke event")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/99131354c41e23188f778b92f90363775b482395.1790573390.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
perf_iterate_sb() invokes its callback for each matching perf_event on
the CPU and task context, passing a shared caller-allocated event
structure.
perf_event_header__init_id() mutated header->size in place by adding
event->id_header_size, requiring sideband output callbacks to save and
restore header fields across iterations. Three sideband callbacks failed
to save and restore header.size around perf_event_header__init_id():
- perf_event_ksymbol_output()
- perf_event_bpf_output()
- perf_event_text_poke_output()
When multiple events with attr.ksymbol, attr.bpf_event, or
attr.text_poke and sample_id_all are active on the same CPU, each
subsequent event receives a record whose header.size is inflated by all
preceding events' id_header_size values while only a single id_sample is
written, leaving uninitialized ring-buffer bytes at the end of the
record and causing userspace perf to fail with -EFAULT ("Bad address")
when parsing the sample_id trailer.
Similarly, perf_event_mmap_output() set PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID
in mmap_event->event_id.header.misc when event->attr.build_id was
enabled, but only saved and restored header.size and header.type. If an
event with attr.build_id was followed by an event with attr.mmap2 and
!attr.build_id, the second event received PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID
in header.misc while its payload contained maj/min/ino/ino_generation
instead of a build ID.
Rather than splitting header initialization between callers and output
callbacks and saving/restoring mutated header fields, replace
perf_event_header__init_id() with perf_event_header__init(), which
initializes header->type, header->misc, and header->size alongside the
sample_id fields on each invocation.
Fixes: 76193a9452 ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Fixes: 6ee52e2a3f ("perf, bpf: Introduce PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT")
Fixes: e17d43b93e ("perf: Add perf text poke event")
Fixes: 88a16a1309 ("perf: Add build id data in mmap2 event")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929222332.973435-1-irogers@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A race condition exists between perf_event_exit_task() and
perf_pending_task() during begin_new_exec().
During begin_new_exec(), perf_event_exit_task() may be called, and the
PF_EXITING flag is not set on task. So perf_sigtrap() continues to execute
and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current).
Since both task exit and exec paths can call perf_event_exit_task() which
sets ctx->task to TASK_TOMBSTONE, fix this by explicitly checking if
event->ctx->task equals TASK_TOMBSTONE and dropping the redundant
PF_EXITING check.
Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920075026.990582-1-luogengkun2@huawei.com
at91_twi_probe_master() can return -EPROBE_DEFER from
at91_init_twi_recovery_info() after at91_twi_configure_dma() has already
claimed the tx/rx DMA channels. at91_twi_probe() then returns without
releasing them, and since dma_request_chan() is not devres-managed the
channels leak on every deferred probe attempt.
Release the channels before deferring the probe.
Fixes: f7eeb1af85 ("i2c: at91: release DMA channels on remove and probe error")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hongjian Dai <daihongjian@kylinsec.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7D85C6CB6BF0A82E+20260929164340.41628-1-daihongjian@kylinsec.com.cn
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt fixes:
- Fix XDomain property parser to reject oversized properties
responses.
- Revert a quirk that causes deadlock at shutdown.
- Fix USB4STREAM to announce FMODE_NOWAIT.
- Add a quirk that disables CL states for Anker Prime TB5 dock to
avoid link instability.
All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.3-rc6' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt into usb-linus
Mika writes:
thunderbolt: Fixes for v7.3-rc6
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt fixes:
- Fix XDomain property parser to reject oversized properties
responses.
- Revert a quirk that causes deadlock at shutdown.
- Fix USB4STREAM to announce FMODE_NOWAIT.
- Add a quirk that disables CL states for Anker Prime TB5 dock to
avoid link instability.
All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.3-rc6' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt:
thunderbolt: Disable CL states for the Anker Prime TB5 dock
thunderbolt: stream: Announce support for FMODE_NOWAIT
Revert "thunderbolt: Add quirk to reset host interface on DMA path teardown for AMD USB4 routers"
thunderbolt: Reject oversized XDomain properties responses
dm_integrity_resume() re-reads the superblock from the device so that it
picks up the flags and the recalculate position. It performs no
validation on the result, while the constructor validates the superblock
it reads and sizes all the in-memory structures according to it. The user
may modify the superblock on the underlying device while the dm-integrity
device is suspended, so that the two no longer agree.
In particular, access_journal_data() shifts the journal entry index by
ic->sb->log2_sectors_per_block, while ic->journal_section_sectors and the
journal page list were computed with the value that was present at
constructor time. Increasing log2_sectors_per_block makes the index run
past the end of the journal, and dm-integrity then writes 512 bytes
through lowmem_page_address(NULL).
Snapshot the validated superblock in the constructor and refuse to resume
if any of the fields that describe the on-disk geometry changed.
Reported-by: syzbot+675c91651049ad042c5f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 118ba36e44 ("dm-integrity: fix recalculation in bitmap mode")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
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Merge tag 'nf-26-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batch
fixes crashes as recent feature regression, one of the due to a
dependency that has been pulled into -stable:
1) Expand existing ipset fix for bitmap sets to disallow comments
updates from kernel-side adds, from Florian Westphal.
2) Drop flowtable reference if nf_ct_netns_get() fails, otherwise
flowtable cannot ever be removed, from Aohan Mei.
3) nft_rbtree GC should collect end elements that contained in
this transaction batch, new or deleted elements are never
expired. From Weiming Shi.
4) Restrict nf_nat_bpf so it does not set unknown NF_NAT_MANIP_*
values, from Fernando F. Mancera.
5) Flowtable GC must skip flows that are pending hardware updates,
generalize the PENDING flag and use it to inhibit GC.
6) Restore flowtable with ieee80211 which broke due to a relatively
recent commit, which was pulled in by -stable, causing a regression
in 6.18 kernels.
And the following IPVS fixes:
1) Fix accounting of cache entries in IPVS LBLC for destinations,
which eventually fills up the table and trigger recurrent
resizing, from Julian Anastasov.
2) Limit IPVS cache growth for LBLCR and LBLC schedulers,
from Zhiling Zou.
3) Restrict IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET for normal connections,
do not allow to use it with templates. Also from Julian.
4) Sanitize flags in IPVS sync messages received in the backup.
From Julian Anastasov.
netfilter pull request 26-09-30
* tag 'nf-26-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path
netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit
netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC
ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server
ipvs: do not create invisible templates
ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth
ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path
netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side adds
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930074142.298353-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In paste_selection(), the loop copies min_t(unsigned int,
vc_sel.buf_len - pasted,tty->receive_room) bytes per iteration into
tty_ldisc_receive_buf() and increments pasted += count.
Because the selection mutex (vc_sel.lock) is dropped inside the loop
Whenever the line discipline buffer fills up and paste_selection()
sleeps on tty->write_wait, a concurrent TIOCLINUX (TIOCL_SETSEL) ioctl
can replace vc_sel.buffer with a shorter selection and reduce
vc_sel.buf_len below pasted.
When paste_selection() resumes, vc_sel.buf_len - pasted underflows as an
unsigned integer to a large positive value, causing
tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, vc_sel.buffer + pasted, NULL, count) to read
up to 4094 bytes out-of-bounds past the newly allocated vc_sel.buffer.
Fix this by terminating the loop when pasted >= vc_sel.buf_len.
Kernel stack trace (Linux 7.3.0-rc3):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650
Read of size 4094 at addr ffff888101c58010 by task kworker/u17:1/65
Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0xa0
print_report+0x153/0x4c6
kasan_report+0xf1/0x120
kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200
__asan_memcpy+0x29/0x70
n_tty_receive_buf_common+0xa01/0x1650
tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x66/0x110
tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x6b/0xb0
flush_to_ldisc+0x1b4/0x410
process_one_work+0x6ff/0x1110
worker_thread+0x4a8/0xb70
kthread+0x307/0x3e0
ret_from_fork+0x3ed/0x680
</TASK>
==================================================================
Fixes: e8c75a30a2 ("vt: selection, push sel_lock up")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919110041.3763078-1-benquike@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[BUG]
Recently, we encountered a KASAN warning as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140
Read of size 1 at addr ff1100015fd9f6a4 by task tty_fbcon_oob/1239
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1239 Comm: tty_fbcon_oob Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #100 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
...
kasan_report+0xf0/0x120
fb_pad_aligned_buffer+0x11f/0x140
ccw_putcs+0x86c/0xa80
fbcon_putcs+0x338/0x410
do_update_region+0x21d/0x450
do_con_write+0x1e0e/0x4880
con_write+0x13/0x80
n_tty_write+0x374/0x1010
file_tty_write.isra.0+0x404/0x7a0
...
reproduce:
1) open /dev/tty0, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 8 and op.height = 16 (visible VC1)
2) open /dev/tty1, set a KDFONTOP ioctl with op.op = KD_FONT_OP_SET,
op.width = 28 and op.height = 24 (invisible VC2)
3) echo 3 > /sys/devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon/rotate_all
4) write EShash8(esc hash8) to tty1
[CAUSE]
All VCs render to the framebuffer. setfont only modifies the target VC's
font without resizing the framebuffer backing buffer (par->rotated.buf);
the buffer is only resized for the visible VC
(fbcon_do_set_font -> ... -> vc_do_resize -> update_screen). This relies on
the con_should_update() check performed before every update_region().
However, the ESC # 8 path (do_con_trol -> do_update_region) omits the
con_should_update() check. After changing the font size of an invisible VC,
do_update_region() fills using the new font size against a buffer that was
never resized, causing an out-of-bounds access.
[FIX]
Only push the update when the console is visible and not blanked, add
the con_should_update() check in the do_con_trol() like every other call
site of do_update_region() (update_region(), invert_screen(), ...).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905064337.3083103-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The reload of 'vc' added by commit 8fb9ea65c9 ("vc_screen: reload load
of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF") sits after the
'if (ret)' block, so the copy-failure break path exits the loop without
reloading vc. If the vc was kfree()'d via vc_port_destruct during the
unlocked copy_from_user() window, the post-loop
'if (written && vc) vcs_scr_updated(vc)' is reached with a stale
non-NULL vc. The '&& vc' guard from commit a287620312 ("vc_screen:
fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write") only
handles the NULL case, not this stale-non-NULL case; vcs_notifier() then
reads param->vc->vc_num from freed memory:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888007149190
Call Trace:
vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa0
vcs_scr_updated+0x77/0xa0
vcs_write+0x71b/0x7e0
Allocated by task: vc_allocate -> con_install -> tty_open
Freed by task: kfree <- vt_ioctl (VT_DISALLOCATE -> vc_port_destruct)
Move the reload to immediately after console_lock(), before 'if (ret)',
so every break path below passes a fresh vc to the post-loop
vcs_scr_updated().
Fixes: a287620312 ("vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901113131.2760010-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the TX trigger set to 8 free spaces, THRI is generated roughly once
per 8 transmitted bytes. At 115200 baud 8N1, this corresponds to
approximately 0.7 ms between TX refill events.
Set the TX trigger to 32 free spaces via TLR[3:0]. This makes each refill
larger and reduces the refill rate by about 4x. At 115200 baud 8N1, the
refill cadence becomes approximately 2.8 ms.
The trade-off is that the time-to-empty after THRI asserts is reduced
from 56 to 32 byte times. The fresh-TXLVL refill loop fills the hardware
TX FIFO strictly below whichever trigger is selected. This patch changes
only the refill frequency and the associated latency trade-off.
With the two TX gap fixes applied in both configurations, changing the
trigger from 8 to 32 free spaces produced the following median values
from repeated top snapshots under the same continuous Modbus RTU load.
Each transaction used an 8-byte RX request and a 255-byte TX response,
so the workload was dominated by TX traffic:
trigger=8 trigger=32
SPI IRQ thread CPU 15% 5%
system CPU 44% 29%
idle CPU 40% 52%
one-minute load 2.02 0.99
The datasets contain 547 snapshots with trigger=8 and 535 snapshots with
trigger=32.
Only TLR[3:0] is changed. TLR[7:4] remains zero so the RX trigger retains
its FCR setting. RX trigger tuning may also be useful, but generic RX/TX
trigger configuration is left for follow-up work.
SC16IS7XX_TX_TRIGGER_LEVEL is used for both the programmed TLR value and
the TXLVL refill-loop threshold, keeping the hardware trigger and the
software refill condition synchronized.
TCR/TLR access requires EFR[4] and MCR[2], which are already enabled by
the TCR setup immediately preceding the TLR write.
Reviewed-by: Joachim Knorr <joachim.knorr@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145628.566535-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sc16is7xx_handle_tx() reads TXLVL once and sizes the hardware TX FIFO
write from that value. TXLVL reports free space in the hardware TX FIFO.
On this SPI-backed path, hardirq/softirq activity, RT scheduling, and
waiting for synchronous SPI transfers can delay the refill while the UART
continues draining. The TXLVL value can therefore become stale before the
hardware TX FIFO write completes.
One failing ftrace with the default 8-free-space trigger showed:
tx_start txlvl=9 txlvl_read_us=580
tx_pre_write sent=9 pre_write_us=16
tx_segment sent=9 seg_us=364
tx_post_write txlvl_before=9 sent=9 txlvl_after=12 pending_after=29
post_gap_us=12 post_txlvl_us=130
The driver read 9 free spaces and wrote 9 bytes to the hardware TX FIFO,
but the post-write TXLVL read still reported 12 free spaces while 29 bytes
remained queued in the xmit kfifo. Even allowing for the post-write read
window, the hardware TX FIFO had not been filled below the 8-free-space
trigger, so no new threshold crossing was expected.
The captured failing samples had the same pattern: data remained queued
in the xmit kfifo while post-write TXLVL remained above the hardware
trigger. The hardware TX FIFO then drained empty before another refill
was requested, producing an unintended gap on the wire.
Fix this by re-reading TXLVL after each hardware TX FIFO write while data
remains queued in the xmit kfifo. If TXLVL is still at or above the
trigger, top up the hardware TX FIFO again. Stop when the xmit kfifo is
empty or a TXLVL read confirms that hardware TX FIFO free space is
strictly below the trigger.
Stopping when TXLVL was equal to the trigger still allowed TX gaps in the
tested workload. Continuing until TXLVL was strictly below the trigger
eliminated the observed gaps caused by stale-TXLVL under-fill.
Program the hardware TX trigger explicitly through TLR using the same
constant as the refill-loop threshold. This prevents the software refill
condition from diverging from the programmed hardware trigger.
Tested on SC16IS752 over 1 MHz SPI on an i.MX6ULL single-core
PREEMPT_RT system, transmitting RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 under
continuous Modbus RTU load.
Fixes: dfeae619d7 ("serial: sc16is7xx")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-3-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930145628.566535-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tegra_uart_fifo_reset() applies the Tegra30 workaround for
"cannot clear the Tx FIFO while FIFO mode is enabled"
unconditionally: it leaves FIFO mode, writes the requested FCR
clear bits, and re-enters FIFO mode. Leaving FIFO mode empties
both FIFOs, so an Rx-only reset discards queued Tx data as well.
The break handler in tegra_uart_decode_rx_error() calls it with
UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR only. On a half-duplex RS485 board whose Rx
line is pulled low while the transceiver drives the bus, every
transmission raises a spurious break, and all but the first
character of the frame is lost.
Only take the FIFO-mode path when the caller actually asked for
CLEAR_XMIT. Likewise only wait for TEMT in that case: with the Tx
FIFO deliberately left intact, that loop would otherwise spin for
a full frame time in hard IRQ context with the port lock held.
Tested on a Colibri T30 (Tegra30) with Rx DMA:
- Break during transmission: the reset still fires from
tegra_uart_decode_rx_error(), and the complete frame now
reaches the peer. Before this change only the character in
the shift register was sent.
- Internal loopback with a generated break: the Rx FIFO is
correctly cleared by the plain FCR write, and subsequent
receive works with no frame, parity or overrun errors.
Fixes: e9ea096dd2 ("serial: tegra: add serial driver")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Simon Gassner <simon.gassner@noxsystems.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001060539.32659-1-simon.gassner@noxsystems.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kfifo_out_linear_ptr() returns only one contiguous linear segment of the
xmit kfifo. When transmit data wraps around the end of the kfifo, only
the first segment up to the buffer end is sent. The remaining data at
the start of the kfifo is not sent until the next TX interrupt fires,
resulting in a visible mid-frame TX gap on the wire.
The resulting gap is unintended: data remains queued in the xmit kfifo,
but the hardware TX FIFO drains empty before the remaining segment is
sent. Such gaps can break timing-sensitive serial protocols such as
Modbus RTU.
Modbus RTU requires a message to be transmitted as a continuous stream.
For baud rates above 19200, the Modbus Serial Line guide recommends a
fixed 750 us inter-character timeout. On the tested 115200-baud system,
oscilloscope measurements showed mid-frame gaps exceeding that value.
Receivers using the recommended timeout may therefore discard the
incomplete message.
The incomplete transfer also causes unnecessary TX interrupts: instead
of using all available hardware TX FIFO space in one go, the driver
requires an extra interrupt to send the remaining segment after the
wrap.
After the tty xmit buffer was converted to a kfifo, the driver used
uart_fifo_out() to copy data into a linear staging buffer, allowing a
transfer to span the kfifo wrap-around boundary. Commit 133f4c00b8
("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption") replaced uart_fifo_out()
with a single kfifo_out_linear_ptr() call to remove the shared TX/RX
buffer. Since kfifo_out_linear_ptr() exposes only one contiguous
segment, that change lost the wrap-around handling.
Fix this by calling kfifo_out_linear_ptr() in a loop, advancing through
all contiguous segments until the available hardware TX FIFO space is
exhausted or the xmit kfifo is empty.
This fixes the kfifo wrap-around gap independently of the stale-TXLVL
refill issue.
Tested on SC16IS752 over SPI driving RS-485 at 115200 baud 8N1 on an
i.MX6ULL-based board. Oscilloscope measurements confirmed mid-frame
breaks at the kfifo wrap-around boundary before the fix; no such breaks
were observed afterward.
Fixes: 133f4c00b8 ("serial: sc16is7xx: fix TX fifo corruption")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Tobias Gannert <tobias.gannert@ziehl-abegg.de>
Reviewed-by: Joachim Knorr <joachim.knorr@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260623112225.82386-2-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul Mbewe <paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930143207.542930-1-paultyson.mbewe@ziehl-abegg.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Resetting saved termios state on device registration is needed where a
minor number can be reused for an entirely different device and where
the old settings may prevent the port from even being opened (e.g. when
CLOCAL is not set).
Not all TTY drivers guarantee that the minor number is no longer in use
when registering devices however, something which can lead to a
use-after-free when closing a TTY (and saving its termios) races with
re-registration.
Add a new TTY_DRIVER_RESET_SAVED_TERMIOS flag to request that any saved
termios state is reset on registration and only set it for drivers that
make sure that the minor number is no longer in use.
Fixes: 93857edd98 ("tty: reset termios state on device registration")
Reported-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260926184154.3017929-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930131845.1809256-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
max3100_shutdown() stops the polling timer but returns early during
system suspend. If the SPI device is unbound before resume, the serial
core does not call max3100_shutdown() again, so max3100_remove() frees
the port while the timer remains armed. max3100_timeout() may then
access the freed port and re-arm the timer.
Add final timer teardown to max3100_remove() and use
timer_shutdown_sync() to prevent a racing callback from re-arming it.
Also free the IRQ and destroy the workqueue there before freeing the
port. Keep timer_delete_sync() in max3100_shutdown() so that a
subsequent open() can re-arm the timer.
The workqueue is created before request_irq() and destroyed on both
request_irq() failure and normal shutdown. Its presence at remove thus
identifies the IRQ left registered when suspend bypasses shutdown.
Free the IRQ before destroying the workqueue, in both
max3100_shutdown() and max3100_remove(), and cancel the pending work
in between. free_irq() waits for a running interrupt handler to
finish and no new handler can start afterwards, so a racing handler
cannot queue work on a workqueue that is being destroyed; the
force_end_work check in max3100_dowork() only narrows that window, as
a handler delayed between the check and queue_work() could still run
after the teardown has cleared the workqueue pointer. Cancelling the
work also keeps destroy_workqueue() from waiting on a queued work item
in case remove() ever runs while the freezable workqueue is still
frozen, e.g. device removal during the resume window, before
workqueues are thawed.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7831d56b0a ("tty: MAX3100")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.2+
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927055957.561030-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
devm_add_action_or_reset() invokes the cleanup action immediately when
registering the action fails. gpio_exar_probe() currently stores the
allocated ID in exar_gpio only after registering the action, so that
failure makes exar_devm_ida_free() release ID 0. If the allocated ID is
nonzero, this leaks that ID and can free ID 0 belonging to another device.
Store the ID before registering the cleanup action so both the immediate
failure path and normal device teardown release the correct allocation.
Fixes: 5300ebb695 ("gpio: exar: use devm action for freeing the IDA and drop remove()")
Reported-by: Changyul Lee <lcy8047@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Sang-Hoon Choi <csh0052@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/179070265834.12871.48183786512201899.idr-bug-79@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
When dwc3_check_event_buf() reads a GEVNTCOUNT value exceeding the
event buffer length, commit 63ccd26cd1 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check
that event count does not exceed event buffer length") returns IRQ_NONE
without writing back GEVNTCOUNT. Since the DWC3 interrupt is
level-triggered, the uncleared IRQ source keeps the line asserted,
causing a tight IRQ storm that accumulates 99,900 unhandled interrupts
and triggers spurious.c:184 BUG -> kernel panic.
The resulting call stack:
__report_bad_irq+0xac/0xc8
note_interrupt+0x340/0x468
handle_irq_event+0xac/0xc0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x120/0x228
gic_handle_irq+0x68/0x108
...
kernel BUG at kernel/irq/spurious.c:184
To reproduce, write a bogus value exceeding the event buffer length
directly to the GEVNTCOUNT register:
devmem <DWC3_BASE + 0xc40c> 4 0x1004
Write the bogus count back to GEVNTCOUNT to clear the IRQ source,
consistent with the stale event clearing pattern in
dwc3_event_buffers_setup(), and schedule error recovery to
reinitialize the controller.
Fixes: 63ccd26cd1 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Liu <jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915110637.17658-1-jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit a107edec57.
It was incorrectly applied, and was 2 versions old. The "correct" one
will be added instead afterward...
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiazi Liu <jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Fixes: a107edec57 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: fix IRQ storm on invalid event buffer count")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
aqr_gen1_read_status() decodes the MDIO_PHYXS_VEND_IF_STATUS register
to determine which SerDes interface the PHY is currently using on its
system side and stores the result in phydev->interface. phylink relies
on this value to configure the MAC.
The autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE check is not correct:
MDIO_PHYXS_VEND_IF_STATUS is set by the PHY firmware based on the
negotiated link speed, not based on whether autoneg was used to reach
it. When the link comes up at 1G in forced mode, the register correctly
reads SGMII, but the early return prevents phydev->interface from being
updated. It stays at whatever value it held before (typically 2500BASE-X
from the initial autoneg run), so phylink configures the MAC for the
wrong interface and the link cannot come up.
Remove the autoneg guard so that the system interface type is always
decoded when the link is up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 110a2432c5 ("net: phy: aquantia: add downshift support")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923-qcom-sa8255p-emac-v15-1-e82f33720737@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
of_regulator_bulk_get_all() allocates the consumers array and hands it to
the caller, who is expected to free it at an appropriate time.
pwrseq-pcie-m2.c never did, leading to a memory leak.
Add an explicit kfree() for the consumers array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 52e7b5bd62 ("power: sequencing: Add the Power Sequencing driver for the PCIe M.2 connectors")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@flipper.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-m2-pwrseq-kfree-v1-1-82678b02c126@flipper.net
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The ALC235 (0x10ec0235) is registered as the ALC255 codec variant in
patch_alc269(), but the headset mode functions were missing a case
for it, so the CTIA/OMTP jack type detection and routing never ran
on this codec. As a result, a plugged-in headset is detected (jack
presence works) but the microphone signal is never routed, leaving
the capture stream permanently silent.
Verified on an ASUS M5451GA laptop (HDA:10ec0235,10431814): with the
ALC255 coef sequence applied, the headset microphone works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Zeyu Li <13776528859@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926140336.27896-1-13776528859@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The dummy-hcd driver emulates synchronize_irq() by waiting until its
private callback_usage counter drops to 0 (with the private lock not
held). This counter is incremented whenever a gadget driver callback
occurs (which requires the private lock to be dropped), but not when a
request completion handler is called.
This is an oversight. Request completion is triggered by timer
interrupts (emulating device IRQs in a real UDC), and the interrupt
handlers are supposed to have completed when the synchronize_irq()
emulation routine returns -- they aren't supposed to be in the middle
of a completion callback. If this happens it can lead to a gadget
driver's unbind routine running before all outstanding request
completions have finished, maybe even allowing the gadget driver's
module to be unloaded while a completion handler is still running.
Fix the oversight by incrementing the callback_usage value across
request completion callbacks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/7a87e293-633c-4100-aa8d-91560ba5e5c5@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cab ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Tested-by: Minseo Kim <neck3922@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f23b9e1a-f110-441a-a1d8-95f442ec09d5@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
typec_port_match() adds a component match for the USB4 port whenever a
USB 3.x port that shares the _PLD with the Type-C connector has the
"usb4-host-interface" property, regardless of whether a USB4 port can
ever be registered for it. The component framework binds the aggregate
device only once every match has found its component, so if the USB4
port never shows up, the USB 2.0 and USB 3.x ports are not linked to the
connector either: the "connector" symlinks are never created and USB
devices enumerated on those ports are never linked with the Type-C
partner.
This happens in at least two cases:
1. CONFIG_USB4 is not reachable from the Type-C core, i.e. CONFIG_USB4=n,
or CONFIG_USB4=m with CONFIG_TYPEC=y as in the x86_64 gki_defconfig.
usb4_usb3_port_match() is then a stub that always returns false.
2. The firmware references a USB4 host interface that is disabled. For
example, on Intel Alder Lake-N (ChromeOS Nissa) the TCSS xHCI USB3
ports (SS01-SS04) reference TDM0/TDM1, whose _STA returns 0 because
the SoC has no integrated Thunderbolt/USB4 and the DMA controllers
are disabled in TCSS DEVEN. No PCI device is enumerated for them.
Only add the USB4 component match if CONFIG_USB4 is reachable and the
referenced host interface is available and has been enumerated as a
device. The latter mirrors the check in usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink(), see
commit 623dae3e70 ("usb: acpi: fix boot hang due to early incorrect
'tunneled' USB3 device links").
Fixes: 4fd7a1f0f7 ("usb: typec: Connect Type-C port with associated USB4 port")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Maslanka <mmaslanka@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925131650.3777399-1-mmaslanka@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Cadence USBSS controller is a two-function PCI device. The first
probed function allocates the driver data and stores it with
pci_set_drvdata(), while the second function reuses it via
pci_get_drvdata() when pci_is_enabled() reports that the first
function has already been probed.
When the second function is probed while the first one has been
enabled but has not yet set its driver data, pci_get_drvdata()
returns NULL, and the subsequent wrap->devfn assignment dereferences
a NULL pointer and crashes the kernel.
logs:
Call trace:
cdns3_pci_probe+0xa4/0x300
local_pci_probe+0x44/0xa8
pci_call_probe+0x54/0x158
pci_device_probe+0x84/0x100
really_probe+0x184/0x3d0
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x178
driver_probe_device+0x44/0xe8
__driver_attach+0xec/0x1f8
bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0
driver_attach+0x28/0x38
bus_add_driver+0x110/0x238
driver_register+0x64/0x128
__pci_register_driver+0x50/0x60
cdns3_pci_driver_init+0x28/0x38
do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x280
do_initcalls+0x104/0x1d8
kernel_init_freeable+0x140/0x218
kernel_init+0x28/0x1f8
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Return -EPROBE_DEFER in this case so that probing is retried after
the first function has completed its probe.
Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jie Deng <dengjie03@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810023626.70669-1-dengjie03@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When dwc3_check_event_buf() reads a GEVNTCOUNT value exceeding the
event buffer length, commit 63ccd26cd1 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check
that event count does not exceed event buffer length") returns IRQ_NONE
without writing back GEVNTCOUNT. Since the DWC3 interrupt is
level-triggered, the uncleared IRQ source keeps the line asserted,
causing a tight IRQ storm that accumulates 99,900 unhandled interrupts
and triggers spurious.c:184 BUG -> kernel panic.
The resulting call stack:
__report_bad_irq+0xac/0xc8
note_interrupt+0x340/0x468
handle_irq_event+0xac/0xc0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x120/0x228
gic_handle_irq+0x68/0x108
...
kernel BUG at kernel/irq/spurious.c:184
To reproduce, write a bogus value exceeding the event buffer length
directly to the GEVNTCOUNT register:
devmem <DWC3_BASE + 0xc40c> 4 0x1004
Write the bogus count back to GEVNTCOUNT to clear the IRQ source,
consistent with the stale event clearing pattern in
dwc3_event_buffers_setup(), and schedule error recovery to
reinitialize the controller.
Fixes: 63ccd26cd1 ("usb: dwc3: gadget: check that event count does not exceed event buffer length")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Liu <jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907073756.22329-1-jiazi.liu1984@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ucsi_find_fwnode() currently maps UCSI connectors to Device tree
connector nodes based on the order in which connector child nodes
are described in DT.
This can fail because the ordering of child nodes isn't guaranteed
in Device-tree. For example, DTB may contain connector@1 before
connector@0, causing connector numbers to be associated with the wrong
fwnode. As a result, role switch and Type-C notifications can be
delivered to the wrong remote endpoints.
Fix this by using the "reg" property of each connector to match
its corresponding fwnode. While at it, if the reg property isn't
present, then fall back to the old method.
Fixes: c1b0bc2dab ("usb: typec: Add support for UCSI interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Prashanth K <prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916042808.2879079-1-prashanth.k@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generic_set_cmd() and generic_get_cmd() use the low nibble of
ctrl->bRequest as an index into con->data[]:
u8 cmd = (ctrl->bRequest & 0x0F); /* 0 .. 15 */
...
con->data[cmd] = value; /* OOB when cmd >= 5 */
struct usb_audio_control (include/linux/usb/audio.h) declares data as
a 5-element array, so indices 5 through 15 write (or read) up to 44
bytes past the end of the array on the heap.
A malicious USB host can craft a class-specific SET_CUR / GET_CUR
request with an arbitrary bRequest value, triggering the out-of-bounds
access from an IRQ completion handler with no further preconditions.
Add an ARRAY_SIZE() guard to both functions.
Fixes: c47d7b0989 ("USB: audio: add USB audio class definitions")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Weibin Liu <liuwb@xiaopeng.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Chao <liuc63@xiaopeng.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921072551.3708191-1-liuc63@xiaopeng.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In usb_enable_endpoint(), non-zero control endpoints (where
usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc) is true) populate both
dev->ep_in[epnum] and dev->ep_out[epnum] with the same struct
usb_host_endpoint pointer.
However, usb_disable_endpoint() only clears either dev->ep_out[epnum] or
dev->ep_in[epnum] depending on the direction bit of epaddr when
reset_hardware is set, leaving the opposite direction's array slot
pointing to the disabled/freed endpoint.
Clear both dev->ep_out[epnum] and dev->ep_in[epnum] when disabling a
non-ep0 control endpoint with reset_hardware set, and update the
function kerneldoc accordingly.
Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 using dummy_hcd and raw-gadget to
enumerate a USB device with a non-zero control endpoint
(bEndpointAddress 0x01, bmAttributes USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL),
verifying that both dev->ep_in[1] and dev->ep_out[1] are cleared when
the interface is disabled.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920231702.110963-1-benquike@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
acm_port_shutdown() is called from the tty-port machinery whenever the
last user closes the port. acm_disconnect() sets acm->disconnected and
calls tty_port_tty_vhangup(), which eventually triggers port_shutdown().
At that point acm_disconnect() has already called acm_poison_urbs() and
is about to free the control and read URBs.
However, acm_port_shutdown() unconditionally calls acm_unpoison_urbs()
and, when the ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk is set, immediately re-submits the
ctrlurb and all read URBs. If the concurrent acm_disconnect() then
frees those URBs and their DMA buffers while they are in-flight, the
result is a use-after-free in acm_ctrl_irq() or acm_read_bulk_callback()
accessing the freed DMA memory.
Fix by checking acm->disconnected after draining the delayed anchor and
returning early: if we are in a disconnect path the URBs must remain
poisoned and must not be resubmitted.
The early return is placed after the delayed-anchor drain loop because
that loop only cancels write-side accounting (wb->use = false and
autopm counter) and does not touch the hardware path.
Fixes: f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918114309.3659635-2-ndaugoing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When user space sets up FunctionFS with only full-speed descriptors
(e.g., flags = FUNCTIONFS_HAS_FS_DESC) and the gadget operates at a
higher speed (such as USB_SPEED_HIGH or USB_SPEED_SUPER),
config_ep_by_speed() detects that the function lacks descriptors for
the current speed, logs a warning, and falls back to full-speed
descriptors. The endpoint is then successfully enabled via
usb_ep_enable(), and epfile->ep becomes valid.
However, when user space subsequently issues the FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC
ioctl to query the endpoint descriptor, ffs_epfile_ioctl() selects the
descriptor index solely based on gadget->speed:
switch (epfile->ffs->gadget->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
desc_idx = 2;
break;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
desc_idx = 1;
break;
default:
desc_idx = 0;
}
desc = epfile->ep->descs[desc_idx];
memcpy(&desc1, desc, desc->bLength);
Because user space only supplied full-speed descriptors,
epfile->ep->descs[1] is NULL. Dereferencing desc->bLength triggers an
immediate kernel NULL pointer dereference panic.
Fix this by falling back through lower speed descriptors if the current
speed descriptor was not supplied, matching the fallback logic in
config_ep_by_speed() and historical f_fs behavior. If still missing,
fall back to epfile->ep->ep->desc (the active descriptor), and return
-EINVAL safely if no valid descriptor is found. In addition, mark desc
as const to match struct usb_ep::desc and avoid discarding qualifiers.
Fixes: c559a35341 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add ioctl returning ep descriptor")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuchao Zhang <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918005438.81263-2-ndaugoing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
wake_work is armed from the gadget .wakeup callback to resume suspended
downstream ports, and it is never cancelled in ast_vhub_remove(), so a
work item queued before or during removal can run after devm has freed
vhub and its ports, a use-after-free.
Cancelling the work alone is not sufficient: usb_gadget_wakeup() takes
no lock and the unbind path never clears wakeup_en, so a remote-wakeup
request in flight on another CPU can re-arm the work after the cancel
and before vhub is freed.
ast_vhub_del_dev() already clears d->registered under vhub->lock before
unregistering the gadget. Refuse the wakeup in ast_vhub_udc_wakeup()
once d->registered is clear: the check and the schedule_work() are then
atomic against the unbind, so a wakeup that passed before the flag was
cleared is drained by the cancel_work_sync() after the del_dev loop,
and one that arrives later returns without arming. Also move INIT_WORK()
to the top of ast_vhub_probe(), since the probe error path reuses
ast_vhub_remove() and would otherwise cancel a never-initialized work
item.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7ecca2a408 ("usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908041740.613713-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The invalidHandle, swapfile, oplock_break_cancelled, offload,
and status_file_deleted fields are stored in the same bitfield byte
in struct cifsFileInfo, but are updated in different code paths that
may run simultaneously, and are protected by different locks. Since
bitfield assignments generate byte-level read-modify-write operations,
a modification to one flag can overwrite a concurrent modification to
another flag.
To avoid these races, convert these flags from a bitfield to
separate bool fields.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7689764e-c0f6-4016-9557-b54cf4a3de4e@redhat.com
Fixes: 3bc303c254 ("cifs: convert oplock breaks to use slow_work facility (try #4)")
Fixes: 4e8aea30f7 ("smb3: enable swap on SMB3 mounts")
Fixes: ffceb7640c ("smb: client: do not defer close open handles to deleted files")
Fixes: 173217bd73 ("smb3: retrying on failed server close")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20260930' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
"A single audit fix for a potential UAF error in some audit filter
configurations"
* tag 'audit-pr-20260930' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix exe mark UAF in kill_rules()
In turing systems where gsp exists, but can end up not being used,
we need to add a second check.
Fixes: cb4c760367 ("drm/nouveau/gsp/r570: Add support for INTERNAL_GCX_ENTRY_PREREQUISITE")
Reported-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Woody Suwalski <terraluna977@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/nouveau/20260930212151.3926202-1-airlied@gmail.com/T/#u
mvneta_swbm_add_rx_fragment() sets XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC on the
xdp_buff when a fragment page is a pfmemalloc one (page under memory
pressure). The xdp_buff is reused for the next frame, but only the
XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit was cleared at frame start, so the pfmemalloc
bit leaked from one frame into the following ones. mvneta_swbm_build_skb()
propagates the flag to skb->pfmemalloc through xdp_update_skb_frags_info(),
so the skb of a subsequent fragmented frame could be wrongly marked as
pfmemalloc even if none of its pages are under pressure.
Clear all the xdp_buff flags in mvneta_swbm_rx_frame(), which is invoked
for each new frame, instead of just the XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS bit.
Fixes: ed7a58cb40 ("net: marvell: rely on xdp_update_skb_shared_info utility routine")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929-mvneta-xdp-clear-frag-fix-v4-1-1e63b25eeed8@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector
BPF hook") __skb_flow_dissect() needs a net pointer, either from
skb->dev, skb->sk, or since commit 3cbf4ffba5 ("net: plumb network
namespace into __skb_flow_dissect") a caller provided pointer.
syzbot was able to reach seg6_make_flowlabel() with an skb having
neither skb->dev nor skb->sk set: a TIPC UDP bearer sends a discovery
message through an IPv4 route using seg6 encap, while
net.ipv6.seg6_flowlabel is set to 1.
seg6_make_flowlabel() already has a net pointer, use skb_get_hash_net().
WARNING: net/core/flow_dissector.c:1131 at __skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126, CPU#0: syz.0.17/4930
Call trace:
__skb_flow_dissect+0x910/0x5368 net/core/flow_dissector.c:1126 (P)
__skb_get_hash_net+0xe0/0x29c net/core/flow_dissector.c:1903
skb_get_hash include/linux/skbuff.h:1663 [inline]
seg6_make_flowlabel+0xcc/0x1ec net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:132
__seg6_do_srh_encap+0x320/0xbf4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:161
seg6_do_srh+0x4b4/0xa44 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:431
seg6_output_core+0x164/0x688 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:681
seg6_output+0x44/0x1ac net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c:744
lwtunnel_output+0x3d0/0x664 net/core/lwtunnel.c:356
dst_output include/net/dst.h:470 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x110/0x148 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:131
iptunnel_xmit+0x50c/0xd38 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:97
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb+0x220/0x348 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:187
tipc_udp_xmit+0x75c/0x9c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:202
tipc_udp_send_msg+0x214/0x374 net/tipc/udp_media.c:274
tipc_bearer_xmit_skb+0x260/0x3b0 net/tipc/bearer.c:576
tipc_enable_bearer net/tipc/bearer.c:366 [inline]
__tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0xc90/0xfb0 net/tipc/bearer.c:1048
tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x2c/0x48 net/tipc/bearer.c:1057
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e4/0x2d4 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114
Fixes: d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Reported-by: syzbot+9408fbe0e6452a12e9ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6abac2eb.3654fce1.1bec97.0000.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928194524.3617299-1-edumazet@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During XSK TX queue teardown, outstanding descriptors are completed
without a CQE. If one requested a TX timestamp, the completion path
passes that NULL CQE to mlx5e_xsk_fill_timestamp(), which dereferences
it.
Return zero when no CQE is available, indicating that teardown did not
produce a TX timestamp.
Fixes: ec706a860e ("net/mlx5e: Implement AF_XDP TX timestamp and checksum offload")
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Deshpande <prathameshdeshpande7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926165402.5902-1-prathameshdeshpande7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Force EEE off on the RTL8168h/8111h (RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_46) at PHY connect
with phy_disable_eee().
Commit 202fef9bbb ("net: phy: realtek: fix EEE advertisement write on
the internal PHY MMD path") made EEE actually advertise on the generic
Realtek PHY; the write had been a no-op before. On the RTL8168h that
un-masks a latent defect: once EEE negotiates, RX silently stalls after
~7-20 minutes. The carrier stays up, no counter or dmesg moves, and only
"ip link set down/up" recovers it; disabling EEE keeps the link stable.
Root-causing the RTL8168h LPI/RX path needs hardware not available now, so
disable EEE for this version. Use phy_disable_eee() rather than dropping
the version from rtl_supports_eee(): the latter also skips
rtl_enable_tx_lpi(), whose disable branch clears the MAC TX-LPI bits (ERI
0x1b0[1:0]) on link up. rtl_hw_start_8168h_1() does not clear them (the
RTL8402/RTL8106e init does), so a warm reboot from an EEE-active state
could otherwise leave TX-LPI asserted while the PHY no longer negotiates
EEE. Keeping the version EEE-capable preserves that clear path. This also
covers the RTL8168M, which shares RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_46.
Reported-by: Dennis Piecha <d.piecha@ymail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/353419280.954808.1790290283530@mail.yahoo.com/
Fixes: 202fef9bbb ("net: phy: realtek: fix EEE advertisement write on the internal PHY MMD path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260925071040.2137178-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The conversion to the dedicated RSS context operations replaced the
pointer to struct otx2_rss_ctx with an inline u32 ind_tbl[] array.
However, otx2_rss_init() still uses sizeof(*rss->ind_tbl) to set rss_size.
This now yields the size of one u32 (4), rather than the 256 entries in
the indirection table.
The RSS initialization and hardware programming loops use rss_size,
so only four entries are initialized and programmed despite the NIX LF
being allocated a 256-entry table. On an OCTEON CN102 with eight RX
queues, the table contained 0, 1, 2, 3 followed by zeros. Traffic was
concentrated on queue 0 and ethtool -X equal 8 did not correct the table.
Use ARRAY_SIZE() to count the indirection table entries. On the same
hardware, this restores the full table repeating queue numbers 0 through
7, and bidirectional multi-flow traffic increments multiple RX queues.
Runtime testing on an Asterfusion ET2500 (OCTEON CN102 A0).
Fixes: 62e01d8c41 ("eth: otx2: migrate to the *_rxfh_context ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/361df563-e29e-43bf-8806-24bdfefed33d@nocloud.org/
Signed-off-by: Jari Seppälä <jase@nocloud.org>
Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928084711.2462571-1-jase@nocloud.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops the socket lock while it sleeps. An
out-of-the-blue ABORT can then be processed from the socket backlog and
unlink the association. If a concurrent shutdown(fd, SHUT_RD) sets
RCV_SHUTDOWN, the waiter breaks with err == 0 before checking
asoc->base.dead. Its final sctp_association_put() can then free the
association, leaving sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() to continue with a dangling
pointer.
Check RCV_SHUTDOWN along with the wait error in sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()
before using the association again. The check only accesses the socket,
so it needs no additional association reference. Return the existing
-ESRCH so that sctp_sendmsg() skips freeing a new association that may
already have been destroyed.
Keep sctp_wait_for_connect() unchanged to preserve its behavior for the
connect() caller.
Fixes: 668c9beb90 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260926095606.68601-1-juny24602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the switch uses a random base MAC address it does not mark each
port's address as random:
$ dmesg | grep "MAC addr"
sparx5-switch e00c0000.switch: MAC addr was not set, use random MAC
$ cat /sys/class/net/eth0/addr_assign_type
0
0 is NET_ADDR_PERM, so userspace thinks this is a stable address.
With a random MAC reported as NET_ADDR_PERM, systemd's
MACAddressPolicy=persistent [1] leaves it unchanged, so a DHCP client
gets a new IP address every boot and a static reservation can't be used.
Reporting it as NET_ADDR_RANDOM makes systemd replace it with a stable
address derived from the interface name and machine-id.
Fixes: f3cad2611a ("net: sparx5: add hostmode with phylink support")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Freimanis <quentin@q-lab.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928045012.30178-1-quentin@q-lab.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Successfully initialized controllers are moved to intc_parent_list,
but the final cleanup only frees the descriptors. The device node
references taken with of_node_get() and the interrupt parent
references are therefore leaked on the normal return path. Drop both
before kfree(), as the intc_desc_list cleanup already does.
Fixes: 8363ccb917 ("of/irq: add missing of_node_put")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917124247.2151674-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
- ath11k: avoid running out of stations on HW restart
- mac80211:
- drop too large fragmented MPDUs
- mesh path handling fixes
- validation improvements
- reject CSA with bad 320 MHz bandwidth
- cfg80211: fix RTS for single radio devices
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-09-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Still more fixes coming in, notably:
- ath11k: avoid running out of stations on HW restart
- mac80211:
- drop too large fragmented MPDUs
- mesh path handling fixes
- validation improvements
- reject CSA with bad 320 MHz bandwidth
- cfg80211: fix RTS for single radio devices
* tag 'wireless-2026-09-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (27 commits)
wifi: mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue()
wifi: mac80211: reject invalid 320 MHz CSA bandwidth
wifi: mac80211: set info->band for 802.3 encap offload frames
wifi: mac80211: prevent AP VLAN tx from other interfaces
wifi: cfg80211: preserve hidden-group beacon IE ownership
wifi: mac80211: keep fallback association elements alive
wifi: mac80211: shut down RX BA session timer on teardown
wifi: mac80211: validate TX status rate metadata
wifi: ath9k_htc: bound TX aggregation to MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE
wifi: ath9k: reject short WMI command responses
wifi: ath9k: Clean up device initialisation guards
wifi: ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start
wifi: cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY
wifi: mac80211: handle empty FILS association request payload
wifi: mac80211: minstrel_ht: validate fixed rate index
wifi: p54: validate firmware record lengths
wifi: mac80211: fix mesh fast xmit path deletion UAF
wifi: mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow
wifi: wlcore: Fix runtime PM leak in wlcore_remove()
wifi: mac80211: drain PS delivery work during station teardown
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930124440.224799-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
