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1,485,420 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Timur Kristóf
3a52d587d1 drm/amd/display: Mark DCE 6.4 as not APU
DCE 6.4 is found in Oland chips, which were advertised
as low-end gaming GPUs in 2013~2015 and then have been
sold as low-end workstation GPUs until 2017~2019.

These are not APUs.

Fixes: 7c15fd86aa ("drm/amd/display: dc/dce: add initial DCE6 support (v10)")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-3-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1072aa811e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-10-01 17:16:55 -04:00
Timur Kristóf
687d31ea9a drm/amd/display: Fix fast updates on DCE 8.1
DCE8 should use legacy fast updates.
This was already set for DCE 8.0 and 8.3, but it seems
that DCE 8.1 (found in Kaveri chips) was forgotten.

This fix should be backported to all kernel versions that
have "Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence",
but this patch won't apply cleanly to older kernels due to
another refactor in "Remove dc param from check_update".

Fixes: 0baae62463 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence")
Fixes: 9ec11bb842 ("drm/amd/display: Remove dc param from check_update")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-2-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5760537955)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-10-01 17:16:49 -04:00
Timur Kristóf
88427119e1 drm/amd/display: Fix fast updates on DCE 6.x
DCE6 should use legacy fast updates, just like all DCE8 - DCN2.
Set that flag for DCE 6.0, 6.1 and 6.4 (all DCE6 versions).

Technically DCE6 should have been included when the fast update
code was refactored, but it just happened to work until now.

A recent commit "Attach only plane updates that actually changed"
has exposed this issue because with that commit, DC accidentally
took the new fast update code path for DCE6 as well, which caused
it to boot into a black screen with a flip done timeout.

This fix should be backported to all kernel versions that
have "Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence",
but this patch won't apply cleanly to older kernels due to
another refactor in "Remove dc param from check_update".

Fixes: 0baae62463 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor fast update to use new HWSS build sequence")
Fixes: 9ec11bb842 ("drm/amd/display: Remove dc param from check_update")
Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923122033.1046651-1-timur.kristof@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 698fda6e36)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-10-01 17:16:31 -04:00
Arthur Heymans
5e08102d1d drm/amd/display: Preserve eDP mode on initial ASSR failure
Commit 56d8ce9d8c ("drm/amd/display: Apply correct panel mode when
reinitializing hardware") made ASSR failure fall back to the default panel
mode unless eDP mode had previously been applied.

However, dc_link is zero-initialized and DP_PANEL_MODE_DEFAULT is zero.
Before the first call to dp_set_panel_mode(), panel_mode therefore looks
like a previously applied default mode. If ASSR setup fails during the
first link training attempt, the driver incorrectly trains the eDP link
using the default scrambling mode.

On a Google Vilboz Chromebook running self-built coreboot firmware and
PSP verstage, this leaves the panel mostly black with corrupted output
along the top edge.

Track whether panel_mode has actually been initialized, and only consult
the saved mode after it has been applied. This retains the recovery
behavior while preserving eDP mode during initial link training.

Fixes: 56d8ce9d8c ("drm/amd/display: Apply correct panel mode when reinitializing hardware")
Assisted-by: Pi:gpt-5.6-sol
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ccb6c27020)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4.x
2026-10-01 16:38:47 -04:00
Adrian Betschart
eb5650d1f3 drm/amd/display: Default HDMI RGB output to limited range on CTA modes
With the Broadcast RGB property at Automatic,
amdgpu_dm_get_output_color_space() selects COLOR_SPACE_SRGB for RGB
output, so DC neither compresses the pixels nor, without a QS-capable
sink, signals full range in the AVI InfoFrame. A sink that follows
CTA-861 treats the default quantization of a CTA video format as limited
and expands 16-235 to 0-255: everything below 16 is crushed to black,
everything above 235 clips.

Follow the CTA-861 default for Automatic instead, as the DRM HDMI state
helper (hdmi_is_limited_range()) and i915 do: limited range on an HDMI
sink for CTA modes other than 640x480, full range elsewhere. Full and
Limited keep their explicit meaning. The same rule applies to the
BT.2020 RGB branch. With commit 892659399f ("drm/amd/display:
Propagate HDMI RGB quantization selectability") the AVI InfoFrame then
carries the matching Q value on sinks that support selection.

Measured on a Radeon RX 7600 (DCN 3.2.1) driving a JVC DLA-RS4100 at
1920x1080p24 RGB 12 bpc: the sink reports the signal as limited range
while the picture shows crushed shadows; rendering limited range in the
client makes it match a reference source.

The KUnit fixtures that reach amdgpu_dm_get_output_color_space() now
carry a connector, since Automatic reads its display_info, and five
cases cover the new rule.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/5796
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Betschart <adrian.betschart@cinemaone.ch>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-fable-5-1
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d23f735d0e)
2026-10-01 16:37:18 -04:00
Jiangshan Yi
015e72cde5 drm/amd/display: check dc_state_create_copy() for NULL in dm_suspend
dc_state_create_copy() can return NULL on allocation failure.
dm_suspend() only conditionally skips dm_gpureset_toggle_interrupts()
and continues execution, returning success.  dm_resume() then
dereferences the NULL cached_dc_state in link_enc_cfg_copy() and the
following dc_state->stream_count loop, crashing during GPU reset
recovery.

Return -ENOMEM immediately if the copy fails, so the caller aborts
suspend instead of leaving a NULL cached state for resume.

Fixes: 8092aa3ab8 ("drm/amd/display: Add null checker before passing variables")
Reviewed-by: George Zhang <george.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84b6d7932f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-10-01 16:28:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ce1e0223d8 Devicetree fixes for v7.3, part 2:
- Fix another case of refcount leaks in of_irq_init()
 
 - Avoid refcount leak in coreboot node check
 
 - Fix overlay handling of a root node target path
 
 - Various error path fixes in the overlay code
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix another case of refcount leaks in of_irq_init()

 - Avoid refcount leak in coreboot node check

 - Fix overlay handling of a root node target path

 - Various error path fixes in the overlay code

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of/irq: Fix remaining refcount leaks in of_irq_init()
  of: Put coreboot node after compatibility check
  of/overlay: don't create "//" paths for fragments targeting the root
  of/overlay: don't leak fragment references when changeset init fails
  of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered
  of/overlay: put property on deadprops only after changeset add succeeds
2026-10-01 12:47:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
100638f0f0 Power management fix for 7.3-rc6
Restore the previous behavior on systems where the cpufreq pressure was
 not visible in the scheduler and is not expected to be visible there,
 but it became visible after a change made during the 7.2 development
 cycle that had gone too far.
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Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Restore the previous behavior on systems where the cpufreq pressure
  was not visible in the scheduler and is not expected to be visible
  there.

  It became visible after a change made during the 7.2 development cycle
  that had gone too far"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix max_freq fallback in cpufreq_update_pressure()
2026-10-01 11:46:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd35955b08 Crypto library fixes for v7.3-rc6
- Fix a performance regression in certain AES encryption modes on
   certain architectures, introduced this cycle.
 
 - Fix a small performance regression in the x86_64 optimized AES-GCM
   code, introduced in 6.15.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers:

 - Fix a performance regression in certain AES encryption modes on
   certain architectures, introduced this cycle

 - Fix a small performance regression in the x86_64 optimized AES-GCM
   code, introduced in 6.15

* tag 'libcrypto-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  crypto: aes - Fix undesired override of some optimized AES modes
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - fix always true check for last AAD segment
2026-10-01 11:04:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a940b03cee ARM:
- Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it
   from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier)
 
 - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were
   previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier)
 
 - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running
   non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba)
 
 - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at
   stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh)
 
 x86:
 
 Various bugfixes where the guest could do stupid things on purpose to
 cause problems in the host:
 
 - Failed VMRUNs can cause pending TLB flushes to be dropped, and in
   general some actions done through VMCB control fields have to be redone
   if VMRUN fails
 
 - Toggling MSR interceptions or eVMCS execution controls can cause the
   host to use a stale MSR permission bitmap
 
 - Bad page tables can cause a WARN.
 
 Also fix issues in last week's pull request (my fault, for changing
 email workflow and thus missing feedback sent to kvm@ but not LKML).
 
 Generic:
 
 - Take kvm_lock when creating vCPUs. For almost two decades everybody
   thought it was not done for some unspecified performance reasons, but
   in reality it was only done because kvm_lock was originally a spinlock.
   This is a better fix than 97d65b544f ("KVM: Check for duplicate vcpu_id
   as early as possible", from the 7.3 merge window), and does not waste
   2K per VM, hence its inclusion here.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The most intrusive change is reverting a commit from 7.3-rc1 that made
  struct kvm a bit too large, and fixing the same issue otherwise.

  There are again a lot of selftests lines; the sheer number of commits
  is not small but I don't expect much more for 7.3 due to people
  travelling to Plumbers next week.

  ARM:

   - Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it
     from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier)

   - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were
     previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier)

   - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running
     non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba)

   - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at
     stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh)

  x86:

  Various bugfixes where the guest could do stupid things on purpose to
  cause problems in the host:

   - Failed VMRUNs can cause pending TLB flushes to be dropped, and in
     general some actions done through VMCB control fields have to be
     redone if VMRUN fails

   - Toggling MSR interceptions or eVMCS execution controls can cause
     the host to use a stale MSR permission bitmap

   - Bad page tables can cause a WARN.

  Also fix issues in last week's pull request (my fault, for changing
  email workflow and thus missing feedback sent to kvm@ but not LKML).

  Generic:

   - Take kvm_lock when creating vCPUs. For almost two decades everybody
     thought it was not done for some unspecified performance reasons,
     but in reality it was only done because kvm_lock was originally a
     spinlock.

     This is a better fix than 97d65b544f ("KVM: Check for duplicate
     vcpu_id as early as possible", from the 7.3 merge window), and does
     not waste 2K per VM, hence its inclusion here"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Use stage-1 leaf size for VM_PFNMAP
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Check a feature hidden in an ID register is UNDEF
  KVM: arm64: Use the host's HCR_EL2 for non-protected VMs in pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Clear HCR_EL2.RW for 32-bit non-protected vCPUs
  KVM: arm64: Apply the fine-grained UNDEFs without FEAT_FGT
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix MOVALL handling of source redistributor
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Take a refcount on IRQs referenced by last_lr_irq
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Allow last_lr_irq to be NULL when LRs are not overflowing
  KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM *before* clearing SEV state
  KVM: SEV: Nullify "have run CPUs" mask pointer when freeing it
  KVM: selftests: Extend nested x2APIC test to validate using eVMCS for vmcs12
  KVM: selftests: Extend nested x2APIC test to validate disabling x2APIC virt
  KVM: selftests: Verify that L0's TPR doesn't get clobbered
  KVM: selftests: Run the nested x2APIC with and without APICv being inhibited in L2
  KVM: selftests: Add x2APIC MSR test for inhibiting APICv while nested
  KVM: nVMX: Force MSR bitmap refresh if runtime eVMCS controls are modified
  KVM: SVM: Use the active VMCB's MSR bitmap when checking if MSR is intercepted
  KVM: SVM: Sync guest's PERF_CNTR_GLOBAL_CTL from h/w only on successful VMRUN
  KVM: SVM: Don't mark ASID fields as dirty when setting control.tlb_ctl
  KVM: SVM: Update control fields on #VMEXIT if and only if VMRUN succeeded
  ...
2026-10-01 10:57:19 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
f9bfc323e7 KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.3, round #2
- Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it
    from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier)
 
  - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were
    previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier)
 
  - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running
    non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at
    stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh)
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.3-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.3, round #2

 - Take a reference on the last IRQ loaded into an LR to prevent it
   from being freed while running the guest (Marc Zyngier)

 - Ensure that the ITS MOVALL command only affects LPIs that were
   previously affined to the source redistributor (Marc Zyngier)

 - Fix + test for honoring the host's trap configuration when running
   non-protected VMs while KVM is in protected mode (Fuad Tabba)

 - Use the host stage-1 mapping granularity for VM_PFNMAP mappings at
   stage-2 (Mostafa Saleh)
2026-10-01 13:13:57 -04:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
7b12c53869
Merge branch 'bpf-fix-objects-stuck-in-free_by_rcu_ttrace'
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
bpf: Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace

From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

The objects that bpf_mem_alloc frees while RCU tasks trace GP is in flight
stay in free_by_rcu_ttrace list until the same bpf_mem_cache frees or
allocates in bulk again.

Patch 1 - refactoring. No functional change.
Patch 2 - the fix.
Patch 3 - selftest.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930095920.601738-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:40:06 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
aeb709c767
selftests/bpf: Add a test for objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace
Delete all elements of BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC hash map in one batch. The first
free_bulk() starts RCU tasks trace GP and the rest of the elements are
freed while it's in flight. Wait for call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress to clear
in bpf_mem_cache of every cpu and check that free_by_rcu_ttrace and
waiting_for_gp_ttrace lists are empty.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260930095920.601738-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:40:05 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
fbd97dd1d3
bpf: Fix objects stuck in free_by_rcu_ttrace
do_call_rcu_ttrace() returns early when call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress is set
and leaves the objects in free_by_rcu_ttrace. __free_rcu() frees
waiting_for_gp_ttrace only and clears the flag. Hence the objects that
free_bulk() or __free_by_rcu() added while RCU tasks trace GP was in flight
stay in free_by_rcu_ttrace until free_bulk() or alloc_bulk() is called for
the same bpf_mem_cache again, which may never happen. The number of such
objects is not bounded.

Turn call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress into three states:
0 - idle
1 - __free_rcu() is queued
2 - __free_rcu() is queued and free_by_rcu_ttrace got more objects since

do_call_rcu_ttrace() sets 2. __free_rcu() does cmpxchg(1 -> 0) and starts
the next GP when it fails. It cannot clear the flag first and check
free_by_rcu_ttrace later, since bpf_mem_alloc_destroy() frees bpf_mem_cache
without waiting for RCU callbacks when the flag is zero.

Now __free_rcu() queues itself, so the one that didn't see 'draining' may
do call_rcu_tasks_trace() after rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() in
free_mem_alloc(). Queue it under rcu_read_lock() and do synchronize_rcu()
before the barriers. Calling rcu_barrier_tasks_trace() twice works too, but
creating and destroying hash maps in a loop on many cpus slows down to one
free_mem_alloc() per GP and kworkers pile up.

Fixes: 8d5a8011b3 ("bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260930095920.601738-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:40:04 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
47f4f695ce
bpf: Factor out __do_call_rcu_ttrace()
Move the part of do_call_rcu_ttrace() that runs after
call_rcu_ttrace_in_progress is set into __do_call_rcu_ttrace().
The next patch will call it from __free_rcu().
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260930095920.601738-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:40:04 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
33a154a96e
selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an id
Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:39:27 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b88822d258
bpf: Fix packet range of pointers sharing an id
Since commit 022ac07508 ("bpf: use reg->var_off instead of reg->off
for pointers"), find_good_pkt_pointers() sets the range of all packet
pointers sharing an id from the umax of the compared pointer, and
check_packet_access() requires umax + off + size <= range.  That assumes
the umax of two such pointers differ by exactly their constant distance.
reg_bounds_sync() breaks it when var_off tightens one umax and not the
other:

	r4 &= 0x38
	if r4 > 50 goto exit     ; umax 50, var_off (0x0; 0x38)
	r5 = pkt + r4            ; umax 50
	r6 = r5
	r6 += 8                  ; umax 56, not 58

Comparing r6 with pkt_end sets the range to 56, and the valid 8-byte
load at r5 is rejected (50 + 8 > 56).  Comparing r5 sets it to 50, and
the out-of-bounds 1-byte load at r6 - 7, i.e. r5 + 1, is accepted
(56 - 7 + 1 <= 50).

Don't call reg_bounds_sync() on a packet pointer that keeps its id (a
constant was added or subtracted) or its range (an unknown non-negative
value was subtracted), so that var_off cannot tighten its umax.  Only
update the 32-bit bounds from var_off: reg_bounds_sanity_check() wants
them constant when the lower half of var_off is, e.g. for pkt + 8.

This relies on nothing else changing the 64-bit bounds of a packet
pointer, which holds today.

var_off of such a pointer is no longer narrowed by its bounds.  Adjust
three verifier_align expectations; the low bits, which the alignment
checks use, don't change.  veristat on the selftests shows no verdict
changes and +0.8% insns in test_cls_redirect_subprogs.

Fixes: 022ac07508 ("bpf: use reg->var_off instead of reg->off for pointers")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-10-01 18:39:27 +02:00
Mostafa Saleh
71cc2c67fb KVM: arm64: Use stage-1 leaf size for VM_PFNMAP
When commit 2aa53d68ce ("KVM: arm64: Try stage2 block mapping for
host device MMIO") added VM_PFNMAP support to get_vma_page_shift(),
stage-1 page tables did not support huge PFNMAP (as in VFIO-PCI
vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault()) and transparent_hugepage_adjust() was
unsafe for MMIO as it dereferenced struct page.

Since commit 6011cf68c8 ("KVM: arm64: Walk userspace page tables to
compute the THP mapping size"), transparent_hugepage_adjust() instead
walks the host stage-1 page tables via get_user_mapping_size() without
touching struct page. Meanwhile, commit 3e509c9b03 ("mm/arm64:
support large pfn mappings") enabled stage-1 huge PFNMAP.

So. we can drop the VMA-based VM_PFNMAP size calculation in
get_vma_page_shift() and let transparent_hugepage_adjust() derive
the stage-2 mapping size directly from the populated stage-1 leaf
for non-cacheable mappings as well.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2aa53d68ce ("KVM: arm64: Try stage2 block mapping for host device MMIO")
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 09:27:26 -07:00
Mark Rutland
e060d9069b arm64/fpsimd: signal: Forbid non-streaming SVE payload on SME-only systems
When system_supports_sme() is true but system_supports_sve() is false,
restoring a specifically crafted SVE signal context can result in the
task erroneously having non-streaming SVE state. Subsequent attempts to
manipulate the task's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state can result in a variety of
problems, including fatal EL1 UNDEFs.

In such configurations, the kernel always creates an SVE signal context
when delivering a signal, and this can only be in one of two states:

(1) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set, and an SVE payload is present containing
    streaming mode SVE state. The recorded VL is the task's live
    streaming VL.

(2) SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear, and an SVE payload is not present. The
    FPSIMD context contains the non-streaming mode FPSIMD state. The
    recorded VL is 0.

Currently restore_sve_fpsimd_context() correctly rejects cases where
SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is set and an SVE payload is not present, but fails to
reject cases where SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is
present. Consequently, restore_sve_fpsimd_context() can place the task
in a state where it has non-streaming SVE state even when this is not
supported by HW.

For example, this can cause a later EL1 UNDEF when the kernel attempts to
restore the task's ZCR_EL1 value:

| # ./sme-sigcontext-to-sve
| Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1]  SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 131 Comm: sme-sigcontext- Not tainted 7.3.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 61402009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458
| lr : exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188
| sp : ffff80008056be40
| x29: ffff80008056be40 x28: fff00000c1670000 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: ffff80008056bec0 x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000040
| x20: 0000000000000081 x19: 0000000008800010 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: 0000fffffd412570 x16: 0000000000001000 x15: 0000fffffd4123b0
| x14: 0000fffffd412780 x13: 0000fffffd412be8 x12: 0000000047435300
| x11: 0000fffffd412570 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000045585401
| x8 : fff00000c18a6c44 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002
| x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : ffff800080568000 x3 : 0000000000000001
| x2 : 0000000008800010 x1 : fff00000c1670000 x0 : 0000000008800000
| Call trace:
|  fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x258/0x458 (P)
|  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb8/0x188
|  el0_svc+0x1cc/0x1d0
|  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
|  el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
| Code: d5384101 f9400020 53175c03 36b80de0 (d5381202)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - Undefined instruction: Fatal exception in interrupt
| Kernel Offset: 0x291fb1000000 from 0xffff800080000000
| PHYS_OFFSET: 0x40000000
| CPU features: 0x0,00000000,0052802f,ffb88f43,3afcf73f
| Memory Limit: none

Rework restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to reject cases where
SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM is clear and an SVE payload is not present. As
parse_user_sigframe() rejects SVE signal frames when neither SVE nor SME
are supported, it isn't necessary for restore_sve_fpsimd_context() to
handle the case where neither are supported.

Fixes: 7dde62f068  ("arm64/signal: Always accept SVE signal frames on SME only systems")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 15:45:23 +00:00
Richard Fitzgerald
cad16d850e
spi: cs42l43: Workaround for wrong speaker ID on Dell XPS 13 DX13260
On Dell XPS 13 DX13260 create an acpi_gpio_mapping with exactly two
GPIO entries to point at the two pins in the GpioIo(). Use this to
read the speaker ID GPIOs.

This fixes problems on Dell XPS 13 DX13260:

- No speaker audio
- The wrong firmware was loaded so the speaker protection did not match
  the speaker characteristics.

The Dell XPS 13 DX13260 has two speaker ID GPIOs, to form a 2-bit ID. The
ACPI GpioIo() has both pins but the Linux-specific spk-id-gpios property
only has a mapping to the first pin. This meant that the speaker ID was
wrong in most cases, and that would lead to the codec driver loading the
wrong amp firmware, or not finding a firmware (as 0 is not a valid ID on
this laptop).

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-6-sol
Reported-by: Wiza Jalakasi <wjalakasi@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221956
Tested-by: Wiza Jalakasi <wjalakasi@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3c6051477 ("spi: cs42l43: Add GPIO speaker id support to the bridge configuration")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001085830.4014291-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 16:38:05 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
e6229c0402 ALSA: ice1712: Fix the error handling via auto-cleanup at probe
We used the auto-cleanup via snd_card_unref() for errors at probe of
ice1712 driver, but this may be problematic in a subtle way when an
error happens at snd_card_register(); since snd_card_unref() skips the
snd_card_disconnect() call, it may miss some resource clearance.

For fixing the issue, use the new __free(snd_card_free) instead, which
does call snd_card_free() explicitly at errors for avoiding such a
pitfall.

Fixes: d736eba9c4 ("ALSA: ice1712: Fix the card leak at probe error with the auto-cleanup")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151039.592033-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-10-01 17:23:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f1d565dc92 ALSA: core: Define auto-cleanup for snd_card_free()
For the errors at the probe time, we'd need to call rather
snd_card_free() instead of the snd_card_unref() -- the former calls
explicitly snd_card_disconnect() that cleans up the registered
devices, etc, while the latter may leak in corner cases.

For convenience, define a new auto-clean with snd_card_free.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001151039.592033-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-10-01 17:23:37 +02:00
Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong)
7f85d11705 usb: f81604: fix struct f81604_int_data size mismatch
The struct f81604_int_data defines 9 bytes of interrupt data:
- Byte 0: Status register (sr)
- Byte 1: Interrupt register (isrc)
- Byte 2: Interrupt enable register (ier)
- Byte 3: Arbitration lost capture (alc)
- Byte 4: Error code capture (ecc)
- Byte 5: Error warning limit register (ewlr)
- Byte 6: RX error counter (rxerr)
- Byte 7: TX error counter (txerr)
- Byte 8: Reserved (val)

The hardware sends exactly 9 bytes for the interrupt endpoint.
However, the struct was defined with __aligned(4) attribute which
caused the compiler to pad the struct to 12 bytes.

This causes a problem in f81604_read_int_callback() where the short
URB check compares urb->actual_length against sizeof(*data). When
sizeof(struct f81604_int_data) is 12 but the hardware only sends 9
bytes, the check fails and valid interrupt messages are discarded.

This results in the driver only being able to transmit once because
the TX complete interrupt is never processed.

Fix this by removing the __aligned(4) attribute so the struct size
matches the actual hardware data size of 9 bytes.

Fixes: 7299b1b39a ("can: usb: f81604: handle short interrupt urb messages properly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Dynetrex, Admin <admin@dynetrex.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/A3834A07-5639-4779-844F-C5843DFC3928@dynetrex.com/
Signed-off-by: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <peter_hong@fintek.com.tw>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Drew Willey <dwilley@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-f81604-fix-v2-1-fc9be5581394@fintek.com.tw
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-10-01 17:13:12 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
7093c3b831 can: fix unique skb identifier regression under RPS
Commit d4fb6514ff ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in
headroom") moved the per-skb unique identifier used for raw_rcv()
duplicate detection into skb->hash.

With RPS enabled, get_rps_cpu() calls skb_get_hash() before the frame
reaches the CAN subsystem. Since CAN skbs have no L3/L4 headers, the
flow dissector assigns every CAN frame the same non-zero software
hash. can_set_skb_uid() only generated a new identifier when
skb->hash was 0, so it kept this constant hash. When the SLAB
allocator later reused the same skb address, raw_rcv() mistook the
next legitimate frame for a duplicate and dropped it.

Fix this by storing the CAN UID in the CAN skb extension
(struct can_skb_ext::can_skb_uid) instead of skb->hash, decoupling it
from any hash the network stack may compute. can_set_skb_uid() keeps
its "assign only if unset" behaviour, which preserves UIDs set before
transmission (e.g. by isotp to identify echo frames) across the local
loopback path.

Frames whose extension is shared with another clone (e.g. via tc mirred
or netem duplicate) are given a private extension copy before the UID
is assigned, so that independently received skb clones from real CAN
interfaces (can_skb_uid = 0) don't end up with the same UID.
The limitation that tc mirred/netem skb duplicates might be dropped in
raw_rcv for looped back isotp echo frame skbs is accepted. There is no
valid use-case for tc mirred or netem together with isotp which is not
capable to operate on different CAN interfaces simultaneously.
For routing and modifying CAN frames together with isotp use can-gw.

can-gw and vxcan additionally clear the UID of forwarded/duplicated
frames so each newly routed frame gets its own unique identifier.

Fixes: d4fb6514ff ("can: use skb hash instead of private variable in headroom")
Reported-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/2859AD3D-C805-41A0-9036-C5E8EE152419@clnt.de/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Tested-by: Joerg Willmann <joe@clnt.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261001115724.27192-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-10-01 17:05:03 +02:00
zjamg
0a04c0cb86 can: dev: init_can_skb(): restore skb header initialization
Commit 9f10374bb0 ("can: remove private CAN skb headroom infrastructure")
removed the skb_reset_mac_header()/skb_reset_network_header()/
skb_reset_transport_header() calls from init_can_skb(). As a result, RX
skbs from alloc_can_skb() and friends again carry mac_header = 0xFFFF.
When such an skb reaches packet_rcv_spkt() (SOCK_PACKET), the push length
calculation overflows and triggers skb_under_panic -> kernel BUG -> full
machine panic.

The same issue was originally reported in 2014 on linux-can and fixed by
commit 969439016d ("can: add missing initialisations in CAN related
skbuffs"). packet_rcv_spkt() itself has never been hardened: only
packet_rcv() and tpacket_rcv() gained dev_has_header() checks in
commit d549699048 ("net/packet: fix packet receive on L3 devices
without visible hard header").

Fixes: 9f10374bb0 ("can: remove private CAN skb headroom infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: zjamg <ndaugoing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Quchaosheng <quchaosheng000406@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917123716.63116-1-ndaugoing@gmail.com
Reported-by: Shaunak Datar <shaunakkdatar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260918151606.765490-1-shaunakkdatar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-10-01 17:05:03 +02:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
c24362650f tools/power turbostat: Read complete CPU lists
CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS accepts CPU IDs through 8191, but the sysfs and
cgroup CPU-list readers stop at 1024 bytes. A fragmented cpuset or
hybrid PMU CPU list can exceed that size and be truncated.
initialize_cpu_set_from_sysfs() can also pass a full, non-NUL-terminated
buffer to parse_cpu_str(), causing an out-of-bounds read.

Additionally, initialize_cpu_set_from_sysfs() returns with the file
still open on success. It is now called once per CPU for
thread_siblings_list, so large systems can leak thousands of descriptors
during topology discovery.

Use getline() so both readers receive a complete, NUL-terminated line.
Close and free the sysfs CPU-list resources on every path, and report
malformed input from the correct buffer.

Fixes: eb187540d1 ("tools/power turbostat: Increase CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS to 8192")
Fixes: 58839fdbd4 ("tools/power turbostat: Process HT siblings in CPU order")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2026-10-01 10:26:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d24e8ac715 Including fixes from Bluetooth, WiFi and netfilter.
We are actively retargeting several non-urgent fixes towards next, but
 the traffic on the ML looks ever-increasing, and propagating the
 push-back towards subsystems is not immediate.
 
 No known outstanding regressions.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path
 
   - core:
     - fix checksum offsets in skb_splice_from_iter()
     - cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is picked
 
   - page_pool: fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_ring_bulk()
 
   - wifi:
     - mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue()
     - mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow
 
   - netfilter:
     - flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path
 
   - bluetooth: hci_conn: Lock parent access during enhanced SCO setup
 
   - eth: bcmgenet: allocate RX buffers as page fragments
 
   - eth: stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support
 
   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix aura BPID assignment when CONFIG_DCB is enabled
 
   - eth: gve: DQO: accept TSO packets with non-protocol gso_type bits
 
   - eth: r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - tcp: refresh TS.Recent for accepted old ACKs
 
   - wifi:
     - ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start
     - cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY
 
   - bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix plen overflow in btintel_pcie_recv_frame()
 
   - eth: bcmgenet: fix NULL dereference in set_coalesce before first open
 
 Misc:
   - Eric is retiring from google and updating his contact info
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, WiFi and netfilter.

  We are actively retargeting several non-urgent fixes towards next,
  but the traffic on the ML looks ever-increasing, and propagating the
  push-back towards subsystems is not immediate.

  No known outstanding regressions.

  Current release - regressions:

   - netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: cls_api: reclaim an empty proto on the error path

   - core:
      - fix checksum offsets in skb_splice_from_iter()
      - cap skb->queue_mapping when the tx queue is picked

   - page_pool: fix use-after-free in page_pool_recycle_ring_bulk()

   - wifi:
      - mac80211: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in ieee80211_monitor_select_queue()
      - mac80211: drop oversized fragments to avoid extra_len overflow

   - netfilter:
      - flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path

   - bluetooth: hci_conn: Lock parent access during enhanced SCO setup

   - eth:
      - bcmgenet: allocate RX buffers as page fragments
      - stmmac: fix rx Scatter-Gather support
      - octeontx2-pf: fix aura BPID assignment when CONFIG_DCB is enabled
      - gve: DQO: accept TSO packets with non-protocol gso_type bits
      - r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tcp: refresh TS.Recent for accepted old ACKs

   - wifi:
      - ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware start
      - cfg80211: fix RTS threshold setting for single-radio PHY

   - bluetooth: btintel_pcie: fix plen overflow in btintel_pcie_recv_frame()

   - eth: bcmgenet: fix NULL dereference in set_coalesce before first open

  Misc:
   - Eric is retiring from google and updating his contact info"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits)
  net: phy: aquantia: fix system interface type not updated in forced mode
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Rolling Wireless RN947R
  net: mvneta: clear XDP pfmemalloc flag between frames
  ipv6: sr: use skb_get_hash_net() in seg6_make_flowlabel()
  net/mlx5e: Fix AF_XDP TX timestamp teardown NULL dereference
  r8169: disable EEE on RTL8168h/8111h
  octeontx2-pf: Fix RSS indirection table size
  sctp: check RCV_SHUTDOWN after the sendmsg connect wait
  net: sparx5: make ports inherit the switch base mac address type
  net: microchip: vcap: stop scanning after deleting key field
  netfilter: flowtable: restore ieee80211 forward path
  netfilter: flowtable: generalize pending status bit
  netfilter: bpf: reject invalid NAT manipulation types
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip transaction elements during GC
  ipvs: filter some flags received in the backup server
  ipvs: do not create invisible templates
  ipvs: bound LBLCR and LBLC cache growth
  ipvs: fix missing counter decrement in lblc
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: drop flowtable reference on init error path
  selftests: net: check timestamp echo after an old ACK
  ...
2026-10-01 06:41:59 -07:00
Maíra Canal
bca45af599
drm/vc4: Use kvmalloc_objs() for the BO cache size list
The BO cache size list has one entry per BO page count, so its size
scales with the largest BO ever freed. A 64 MiB BO already needs at
least an order-6 allocation, which fails under fragmentation and
triggers a warn_alloc() splat on BO close:

  page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x40cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP)
  Call trace:
   ...
   warn_alloc+0x118/0x190
   __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x4a8/0x520
   ...
   __kmalloc_noprof+0x3ac/0x5d8
   vc4_free_object+0x128/0x370 [vc4]
   drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked+0xb8/0x158 [drm]
   drm_gem_object_release_handle+0x74/0xe8 [drm]
   drm_gem_handle_delete+0x6c/0xa8 [drm]
   drm_gem_close_ioctl+0x34/0x50 [drm]

The list doesn't need physically contiguous memory. Use kvmalloc_objs()
so large lists can fall back to vmalloc(), avoiding the allocation
failure.

Fixes: c826a6e106 ("drm/vc4: Add a BO cache.")
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930190721.1897264-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
2026-10-01 10:36:09 -03:00
Maíra Canal
b41ff8b529
drm/vc4: Free the BO cache size list on teardown
vc4_bo_cache_destroy() purges the cached BOs but never frees the size
list, leaking it on every unbind.

Fixes: c826a6e106 ("drm/vc4: Add a BO cache.")
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930190721.1897264-1-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
2026-10-01 10:36:09 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
703033e235 Summary
* Fix sysctl jiffies conversions errors introduced in 2dc164a48e ("sysctl:
   Create converter functions with two new macros")
 
   - Ensure that mult_hz does *not* wrap
   - Ensure we pass just the magnitude for the negative branch in
     proc_int_k2u_conv_kop
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.03-fixes-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl fixes from Joel Granados:
 "Fix sysctl jiffies conversions errors introduced in 2dc164a48e
  ("sysctl: Create converter functions with two new macros")

   - Ensure that mult_hz does *not* wrap

   - Ensure we pass just the magnitude for the negative branch in
     proc_int_k2u_conv_kop"

* tag 'sysctl-7.03-fixes-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  time/jiffies: Saturate in mult_hz() instead of wrapping
  sysctl: Negate before converting in the int read path
2026-10-01 06:31:40 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
8e242ada09 IIO: Fixes for 7.3, or 7.4 merge window.
Nothing here strikes me as particularly urgent.
 
 The core buffer one has been there a long time and is a race only seen
 during driver removal.
 
 core
 - Ensure buffer teardown on remove occurs under same locks as in other
   paths, preventing races around access to active_scan_mask.
 adi,ad-sigma-delta
 - Fix a use-after-free in driver unbind path by just always allocating
   a buffer that is large enough rather than trying to resize at runtime.
 adi,ad4030
 - Fix validation of oversampling_ratio to check if value is in range before
   using it.
 adi,ad7173
 - Fix swapped masks for filter fields being written.
 adi,ad9000
 - Fix a potential NULL dereference.
 kionix,kxcfjk-1013
 - Reject disable of disabled event with underflows on runtime PM.
 inv,icm42607
 - Don't eat runtime suspend errors.
 - Make sure to put runtime PM back on errors in system resume.
 isil,isl29501
 - Fix a wrong return type for register_write function so it can return
   error codes.
 st,stm32-adc
 - Fix checking for whether a channel actually exists.
 - Avoid a possible division by zero.
 ti,pac1934
 - Fix missing memory allocation check.
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Merge tag 'iio-fixes-late-7.3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into char-misc-linus

Jonathan writes:

IIO: Fixes for 7.3, or 7.4 merge window.

Nothing here strikes me as particularly urgent.

The core buffer one has been there a long time and is a race only seen
during driver removal.

core
- Ensure buffer teardown on remove occurs under same locks as in other
  paths, preventing races around access to active_scan_mask.
adi,ad-sigma-delta
- Fix a use-after-free in driver unbind path by just always allocating
  a buffer that is large enough rather than trying to resize at runtime.
adi,ad4030
- Fix validation of oversampling_ratio to check if value is in range before
  using it.
adi,ad7173
- Fix swapped masks for filter fields being written.
adi,ad9000
- Fix a potential NULL dereference.
kionix,kxcfjk-1013
- Reject disable of disabled event with underflows on runtime PM.
inv,icm42607
- Don't eat runtime suspend errors.
- Make sure to put runtime PM back on errors in system resume.
isil,isl29501
- Fix a wrong return type for register_write function so it can return
  error codes.
st,stm32-adc
- Fix checking for whether a channel actually exists.
- Avoid a possible division by zero.
ti,pac1934
- Fix missing memory allocation check.

* tag 'iio-fixes-late-7.3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio:
  iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix use-after-free on unbind
  iio: accel: kxcjk-1013: reject duplicate event disable
  iio: buffer: serialize buffer teardown with mode claims
  iio: cdc: ad7150: fix OF matching and publish module aliases
  iio: adc: ade9000: fix NULL pointer dereference in clkout registration
  iio: adc: ad4030: fix invalid oversampling_ratio validation
  iio: adc: ad7173: Fix digital filter configuration
  iio: adc: stm32-adc: fix possible division by zero in processed channel
  iio: adc: stm32-adc: fix check on internal channel availability
  iio: proximity: isl29501: Fix return type of isl29501_register_write
  iio: imu: inv_icm42607: restore runtime PM on system resume errors
  iio: imu: inv_icm42607: propagate runtime suspend errors
  iio: adc: pac1934: check ACPI label duplication
2026-10-01 14:57:00 +02:00
Myeonghun Pak
ecce445c64 drm/aspeed: Balance the display clock enable on teardown
aspeed_gfx_load() enables the display clock without checking the return
value and never disables it on probe failure or removal. devm_clk_get()
only releases the clock reference, leaving the enable unbalanced.

Use devm_clk_get_enabled() to handle enable failures and automatically
disable and unprepare the clock on probe failure or removal.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: 4f2a8f5898 ("drm: Add ASPEED GFX driver")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: OpenAI:GPT-5.6
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913223019.89651-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905080426.34224-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
2026-10-01 14:40:38 +02:00
Nguyen Ngoc Thang
755c94d178 drm/fb-helper: defer setup when fbdev_probe() fails, not just on -EAGAIN
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock() calls
drm_client_modeset_probe() first, which already fills in each
mode_set->mode/num_connectors for every connected output, and only
afterwards calls drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() to create
fb_helper->fb and wire it into those mode_sets via
drm_setup_crtcs_fb().

If drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe() fails with anything other than
-EAGAIN (e.g. dev->driver->fbdev_probe() itself fails), the function
bails out before drm_setup_crtcs_fb() runs and before setting
fb_helper->deferred_setup. The client is left with mode_sets that
have a mode and connectors but mode_set->fb == NULL, and nothing
marks this fb_helper as needing a retry.

__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked() only skips committing
when fb_helper->deferred_setup is set, so a later .restore() call
(drm_lastclose() on process exit, in this report) commits the stale
mode_set through drm_client_modeset_commit() ->
drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic() -> __drm_atomic_helper_set_config(),
which hits WARN_ON(!set->fb).

Mark fb_helper->deferred_setup on any drm_fb_helper_single_fb_probe()
failure, not just -EAGAIN, so restore keeps skipping the commit until
a later hotplug event successfully re-probes and re-populates
mode_set->fb. The real error code is still returned to the caller
unchanged.

Reported-by: syzbot+ca23c8570669ead78867@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ca23c8570669ead78867
Fixes: ca91a2758f ("drm/fb-helper: Support deferred setup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927075434.72658-1-ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917154743.1621-1-shechenglong@xfusion.com
2026-10-01 14:36:09 +02:00
George Moussalem
65db42a9fa pinctrl: qcom: ipq5018: update PWM groups and corresponding pin functions
On multiple Linksys routers, GPIOs 1, 30, and 46 drive the PWM LED on
the PWM1, PWM3, and PWM0 channels, respectively.
Update the corresponding PWM groups to include these GPIOs and allocate
the PWM functions to empty slots in the relevant pin groups.

Signed-off-by: George Moussalem <george.moussalem@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260928-ipq5018-pwm-functions-v2-1-87bbcd706bc6@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-10-01 14:32:42 +02:00
Fan Wu
7efa1a1953 gpio: mpsse: fix race when arming the IRQ poll worker
gpio_mpsse_irq_enable() arms the poll worker before publishing it:
schedule_work() runs before the worker is added to priv->workers. If
gpio_mpsse_disconnect() walks the list in that window it misses the
worker, and once disconnect returns, the USB core frees mpsse_priv
while the orphaned gpio_mpsse_poll() work keeps accessing it, causing
a use-after-free.

Fix this by publishing and arming the worker in one irq_spin
critical section. Teardown walks the same list under irq_spin, so a
worker found on the list is guaranteed to be armed, and
cancel_work_sync() handles it whether it is queued or running.

A worker armed after the disconnect walk would still be missed, so
also set a new priv->dying flag under irq_spin before the teardown
walk, and check it in the same critical section, freeing it via
kfree_rcu() instead when the device is going away, since kfree()
would be called with the IRQ core's raw spinlock held and may sleep
on PREEMPT_RT. schedule_work() is safe to call with irq_spin held,
and the next probe gets a fresh mpsse_priv, so the flag never needs
to be cleared.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 179ef1127d ("gpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260929093646.18419-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-10-01 14:28:45 +02:00
Beata Michalska
45f7304679 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A725 erratum 3821522 workaround
Cortex-A725 erratum 3821522 affects the CNT_CYCLES event, which can
incur a significant increment error when a CPU enters and subsequently
exits WFE or WFI, and may no longer track the system counter
frequency.

The AMEVCNTR01_EL0 counter is used as the AMU constant counter for
frequency invariance and CPPC FFH feedback counters. Wire the affected
Cortex-A725 range into the shared broken AMU constant-counter capability
so the affected counter is treated as unavailable by returning zero in
the AMU counter paths. This prevents the broken counter from being used
as a reference source.

The erratum can also affect PMUv3 users of the CNT_CYCLES event,
but this workaround intentionally does not change PMU event handling.
Hiding or rejecting the PMU event from the erratum code would change
the perf-visible PMU event interface, including raw event selection,
and would need a separate PMU-specific approach rather than being
folded into the AMU reference-counter workaround.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 12:22:40 +00:00
Beata Michalska
573371caf7 arm64: errata: Factor out broken AMU const counter cap
Move the workaround from the erratum 2457168-specific cpucap to a generic
broken AMU constant-counter one. This keeps the existing Cortex-A510
handling unchanged while allowing other errata with similar AMU constant
counter issue to share the capability bit and call sites.

Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 12:22:39 +00:00
Christian Brauner
cbade031e2
Merge patch series "mount: more bugfixes, the Oprah edition"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

Yet more bugfixes falling out of my recent work in this area:

- don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount
- don't drop active namespace references that were never taken
- don't put a mountpoint on a dentry that's being removed
- remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context
- don't reconfigure internal superblocks via remount and umount
- check the mounts before reading their parents in pivot_root()
- look at the topmost mount for a mount namespace file
- keep covered mounts covered in OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE
- check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops
- check a submount for references right before unmounting it
- queue a mount only once for mount notifications

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-0-be34c83956ae@kernel.org:
  namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount
  unshare: don't drop active namespace references that were never taken
  dcache: don't put a mountpoint on a dentry that's being removed
  namespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context
  selftests/filesystems: check that the nullfs root can't be reconfigured
  namespace: don't reconfigure internal superblocks via remount and umount
  namespace: check the mounts before reading their parents in pivot_root()
  selftests/filesystems: check that a mount namespace file on top doesn't bury a mount
  namespace: look at the topmost mount for a mount namespace file
  selftests/filesystems: check that OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE keeps mounts covered
  namespace: keep covered mounts covered in OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE
  selftests/filesystems: check that a recursive bind mount can't pin the caller's mount namespace
  namespace: check a recursive bind mount for mount namespace loops
  selftests/filesystems: check that a busy submount survives a synchronous umount
  namespace: check a submount for references right before unmounting it
  namespace: queue a mount only once for mount notifications

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-0-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
b138e16fb1
namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount
d_alloc_pseudo() hands out dentries for pipes, sockets and other files
that are never anyone's child or parent. They carry DCACHE_NORCU and
dentry_free() frees them right away because no lockless path walk can
ever reach them. That holds as long as such a dentry isn't the root of
a mount. But bind mounting /proc/self/fd/<fd> of such a file does
exactly that.

Most callers of alloc_file_pseudo() put their files on kernel-internal
mounts and may_copy_tree() refuses those. bpf_token_create() doesn't. It
places the token file on the bpffs mount the caller handed it and that
mount is in the caller's mount namespace so the clone goes through:

  mount --bind /proc/self/fd/<token> <file>
  open_tree(tokfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH | OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + move_mount()

__follow_mount_rcu() then loads ->mnt_root of that mount, reads d_seq
and d_flags of the dentry and only then checks mount_lock. The dentry
can be gone by then. The final mntput() of an unmounted parent unhooks
a child that stayed attached to it under mount_lock alone. When the
child's holder does the final put right after that the root is dput()
and freed immediately while a walker that found the mount hashed still
looks at it.

Refuse to clone a mount with a DCACHE_NORCU dentry as its root. Nothing
sensible can be done with a bind mount of a bpf token anyway.

Fixes: 35f96de041 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-17-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
0b6f31a3c0
unshare: don't drop active namespace references that were never taken
Active references on the namespaces of an nsproxy are taken when the
nsproxy is installed into a task in switch_task_namespaces() and
copy_namespaces() and dropped again by put_nsproxy() through
deactivate_nsproxy().

But ksys_unshare() calls put_nsproxy() on an nsproxy that was never
installed when set_cred_ucounts() fails. The new namespaces of that
nsproxy go from zero to minus one and the namespaces shared with the
caller lose a reference that belongs to the nsproxy the caller keeps
using:

  WARNING: kernel/nscommon.c:171 at __ns_ref_active_put+0x1cd/0x230
   nsproxy_ns_active_put
   deactivate_nsproxy
   ksys_unshare

Afterwards the namespaces the caller lives in aren't listed by listns()
anymore. set_cred_ucounts() only fails when alloc_ucounts() can't
allocate and it only allocates when the real uid of the caller differs
from its effective uid.

Commit cefd55bd21 ("nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify
create_new_namespaces()") separated the two cases on purpose.
nsproxy_free() frees an nsproxy that was prepared but never installed
and that's what a failed setns() uses in put_nsset(). Export it and use
it for a failed unshare() as well.

Fixes: a98621a0f1 ("unshare: fix nsproxy leak in ksys_unshare() on set_cred_ucounts() failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-16-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
75f4197f1e
dcache: don't put a mountpoint on a dentry that's being removed
rmdir(), unlink() and rename() call dont_mount() on the victim and then
detach_mounts() with the victim's inode locked. do_lock_mount() takes
the inode lock of the mountpoint and checks cant_mount() so a mount
can't show up after detach_mounts().

But attach_recursive_mnt() makes a second mountpoint for the root of the
source mount so that the mounts already located at the destination can
be put on top of it. No inode is locked for that one and d_set_mounted()
only refuses a dentry that is unlinked. Between detach_mounts() and
d_delete() the victim is still hashed:

  rmrace: b passed dont_mount() and detach_mounts(), sleeping
  T2: move_mount(S, /tmp/plcant/x, BENEATH) = 0 errno 0 ()
  T1: rmdir(/tmp/plcant/d/b) = 0 errno 0
      109 107 0:61 /d/b//deleted /tmp/plcant/x rw,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw
      108 109 0:63 / /tmp/plcant/x rw,relatime - tmpfs T rw

A bind mount of the directory that's being removed is moved beneath an
existing mount while the rmdir() is located between the two calls. The
mount ends up on the removed directory and nothing will ever detach it.

Check cant_mount() in d_set_mounted() as well. dont_mount() raises the
flag under d_lock before detach_mounts() runs so either the mountpoint
is set first and detach_mounts() finds the mount or the flag is seen and
the mount is refused.

Fixes: 1064f874ab ("mnt: Tuck mounts under others instead of creating shadow/side mounts.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-15-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1a116222ac
namespace: remove the fsnotify marks of a mount namespace in process context
mnt_ns_release() drops the last passive reference of a mount namespace
and removes its fanotify marks via fsnotify_mntns_delete(). That takes
the mutex of every group with a mark on the namespace and the spinlock
of the connector. Fine from process context. But mnt_ns_tree_remove()
hands the reference the namespace was allocated with to call_rcu() and
so the marks are removed from the RCU softirq:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:623
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/3
   __mutex_lock+0x113/0x24b0
   fsnotify_destroy_marks+0x11b/0x3d0
   mnt_ns_release_rcu+0x57/0xa0
   rcu_core+0x6b6/0x1e40

and lockdep complains about the connector lock being taken from softirq
context. A fanotify group with a FAN_MARK_MNTNS mark on the mount
namespace of another task is all that's needed. Root in a user
namespace can do that for a mount namespace it owns. The task exits and
the namespace is freed with the mark still on it.

Remove the marks in free_mnt_ns() before the namespace is handed to RCU.
That runs in process context once the last active reference is gone. A
mark is added through a file descriptor to the namespace which holds an
active reference so no mark can show up after that.

Fixes: bf630c4016 ("vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-13-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
5e83e3a38b
selftests/filesystems: check that the nullfs root can't be reconfigured
Add a test for the root of an empty mount namespace:

- fspick() of the root fails with EINVAL
- mount(MS_REMOUNT) of the root fails with EINVAL
- umount() of the root fails and doesn't remount it read-only

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-12-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d791606bb9
namespace: don't reconfigure internal superblocks via remount and umount
Commit 02587a4af8 ("fs: refuse fspick() on internal superblocks")
blocked fspick() on SB_NOUSER superblocks. But that's not the only way
to reconfigure_super(). mount(MS_REMOUNT) and umount() of the caller's
root without MNT_DETACH. The root of an empty mount namespace is a
nullfs mount and all mount namespaces share that superblock:

  nullfs: fspick: FAIL errno=22 (Invalid argument)
  nullfs: mount(MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY): ok(0)
  nullfs after remount: statfs(/): magic=0x4e554c4c flags=0x21 RDONLY
  nullfs: umount2("/", 0): ok(0)

Refuse both like fspick() does. Only root in the initial user namespace
can do this and nullfs is empty and immutable so the flags don't buy
anything. But they show up in statfs() for the root of every mount
namespace on the host.

Fixes: 9d4e752a24 ("namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-11-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
6b7c001eb5
namespace: check the mounts before reading their parents in pivot_root()
path_pivot_root() reads the parents of new_root and of the caller's root
and checks whether they are shared before it checks that either mount is
in the caller's mount namespace. Only namespace_sem is held. That's fine
for a mount that is in the caller's mount namespace.

But new_root can be a file descriptor to a mount that has been unmounted
and that only the file descriptor keeps alive. If that mount stayed
attached to its parent when it was unmounted nothing pins the parent for
it. The final mntput() of the parent unhooks the children under
mount_lock alone and frees the parent afterwards:

  pivot_root()                     close(fd), last ref on the parent
  ------------                     ---------------------------------
  ex_parent = new_mnt->mnt_parent
                                   mntput_no_expire_slowpath()
                                     __umount_mnt(new_mnt)
                                   cleanup_mnt()
                                     call_rcu()
  IS_MNT_SHARED(ex_parent)

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in path_pivot_root+0xf1a/0x1840
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881047382f8 by task pivot_widen/157
   path_pivot_root+0xf1a/0x1840
   __x64_sys_pivot_root+0x165/0x190

The same goes for the caller's root via chroot(). Both outcomes of the
check end in EINVAL so nothing but the read itself goes wrong. It's the
same thing commit bb46094057 ("statmount: read the parent of an
unmounted mount under mount_lock") fixed for statmount().

Check that both mounts are in the caller's namespace before their
parents are read. Every path returns EINVAL either way.

Fixes: e0c9c0afd2 ("mnt: Update detach_mounts to leave mounts connected")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-10-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
c518a195f6
selftests/filesystems: check that a mount namespace file on top doesn't bury a mount
Add a test for moving a mount with a mount namespace file on top of it:

- S, a bind mount of a file, with a newer mount namespace's file on top
- A shared with a slave B that has Q on B/file
- S moved onto A/file, its copy lands on B/file below Q

B/file keeps reading Q and once Q is unmounted it reads the copy.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-9-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
8714b44ada
namespace: look at the topmost mount for a mount namespace file
attach_recursive_mnt() preallocates a mountpoint for the root of the
topmost mount of the source so that a mount that already sits at the
destination can be put on top of the source or on top of one of its
propagated copies.

The copies are made without CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE so their chain of
overmounts is shorter than the source's. It ends below the first bind
mount of a mount namespace file. So while the loop walks up the chain of
the source it remembers the mountpoint of that mount in "shorter" and
the existing mount is put there for the copies.

But the loop ends at the topmost mount without ever looking at it. If
the topmost mount is the only mount namespace file in the chain
"shorter" stays NULL and mnt_change_mountpoint() attaches the existing
mount of the copy below the root of the mount namespace file. That's a
dentry of nsfs. No path walk in the copy's mount namespace ever gets
there. The mount is gone until its parent goes and the copy that took
its place can't be unmounted synchronously because it has a child:

  S      bind mount of a file
  N      bind mount of a mount namespace file on top of S
  A      shared mount, B a slave of A, Q mounted on B/file

  move_mount(S, A/file)
  cat B/file          -> the content of S instead of Q
  umount B/file       -> EBUSY

Look at every mount of the chain including the topmost one.

Fixes: 96f5d2e051 ("attach_recursive_mnt(): unify the mnt_change_mountpoint() logics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-8-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fe187cbb48
selftests/filesystems: check that OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE keeps mounts covered
Add a test for open_tree(OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE) from a user namespace that
doesn't own the mount namespace it copies from:

- a file covered by a private or an unbindable tmpfs mount
- the non-recursive copy of the parent mount fails with EINVAL
- the recursive copy keeps the file covered in the new mount namespace
- the owner of the mount namespace keeps the bind mount semantics

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-7-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:05 +02:00
Christian Brauner
0febe278ec
namespace: keep covered mounts covered in OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE
open_tree(OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE) creates a new mount namespace from a
copy of the tree at the given path. The caller needs to be privileged
over its current user namespace because the new mount namespace will be
owned by it. It doesn't need to be privileged over the mount namespace
the tree is copied from. An unprivileged user just needs to create a
user namespace first.

The copy follows the rules of a detached bind mount. Without
AT_RECURSIVE only the mount itself is cloned and its children are left
out. With AT_RECURSIVE unbindable mounts are skipped. Both is fine when
the caller has privileges over the source mount namespace because it
could unmount those mounts anyway. Not so for an unprivileged user in
that mount namespace. For them a mount namespace copy is what unshare()
does. copy_mnt_ns() copies everything including unbindable mounts and
lock_mnt_tree() makes sure nothing can be unmounted in the copy. Nothing
that was covered gets revealed.

create_new_namespace() only does the locking and so the covered content
is right there in the new mount namespace:

  # mount -t tmpfs none /tmp/otn; mkdir /tmp/otn/covered
  # echo hidden > /tmp/otn/covered/under.txt
  # mount -t tmpfs none /tmp/otn/covered

  uid 1000, after unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER):
  fd = open_tree(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/otn", OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE);
  setns(fd, CLONE_NEWNS);
  open("/covered/under.txt", O_RDONLY)  -> "hidden"

Covering paths with mounts is how container runtimes mask parts of
/proc and /sys and how admins hide things.

When the caller's user namespace doesn't own the source mount namespace
copy the way unshare() does and refuse a non-recursive copy of a mount
that has anything mounted below the requested directory and copy
unbindable mounts in a recursive copy. A caller that is privileged over
the source mount namespace sees no change.

Fixes: 9b8a0ba682 ("mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-6-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:05 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7c07b18300
selftests/filesystems: check that a recursive bind mount can't pin the caller's mount namespace
Add a test for a recursive bind mount of a namespace file in another mount
namespace:

- a bind mount of the network namespace file, held through a descriptor
- the caller's own mount namespace file stacked on top of it there
- the recursive bind mount through the descriptor fails with EINVAL
- a plain bind mount of the file still works

The copy would pin the namespace it is put in otherwise.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260930-work-mount-fixes-3-v1-5-be34c83956ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-01 14:20:05 +02:00