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Author SHA1 Message Date
Hui Peng
46f8ffd0a1 Bluetooth: RFCOMM: fix NULL dereference of dlc->session in RFCOMM_CONNINFO
The RFCOMM_CONNINFO getsockopt handler accepts a socket that is not
connected as long as deferred setup is enabled:

	if (sk->sk_state != BT_CONNECTED &&
				!rfcomm_pi(sk)->dlc->defer_setup) {
		err = -ENOTCONN;
		break;
	}
	l2cap_sk = rfcomm_pi(sk)->dlc->session->sock->sk;

dlc->defer_setup is set in rfcomm_sock_init() when rfcomm_connect_ind()
creates a child socket for an incoming connection on a listening socket
that has BT_DEFER_SETUP enabled. It is never cleared afterwards. The
session, however, can go away underneath it.

rfcomm_recv_disc() forces the dlc state before tearing it down:

	d->state = BT_CLOSED;
	__rfcomm_dlc_close(d, err);

The RFCOMM_DEFER_SETUP early return in __rfcomm_dlc_close() only covers
BT_CONNECT, BT_CONFIG, BT_OPEN and BT_CONNECT2, so with the state
already BT_CLOSED that switch does not match and the function falls
through to rfcomm_dlc_unlink(), which sets d->session = NULL, while
d->defer_setup stays 1.

A getsockopt(SOL_RFCOMM, RFCOMM_CONNINFO) on the accepted socket after
that point therefore skips the -ENOTCONN path -- sk->sk_state is
BT_CLOSED, but dlc->defer_setup is still set -- and dereferences the
NULL session. No race is needed: once the DISC has been processed, the
dereference is unconditional.

Reproduced on a KASAN kernel under QEMU with a BR/EDR peer emulated over
/dev/vhci: the peer brings up an ACL link, opens L2CAP on the RFCOMM
PSM, starts a session and sends SABM for a channel bound with
BT_DEFER_SETUP, and sends DISC for that dlci after the socket has been
accepted. getsockopt(SOL_RFCOMM, RFCOMM_CONNINFO) on the accepted
socket then hits:

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 150 Comm: init Tainted: G B 7.3.0-rc3-g5dd1818b15d9
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
 RIP: 0010:rfcomm_sock_getsockopt+0x529/0x780
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  do_sock_getsockopt+0x3ad/0x7d0
  __sys_getsockopt+0x10e/0x1b0
  __x64_sys_getsockopt+0xc2/0x160
  do_syscall_64+0xda/0x4b0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  </TASK>

0x10 is the offset of sock in struct rfcomm_session;
rfcomm_sock_getsockopt_old() is inlined into rfcomm_sock_getsockopt().

Commit 43a556b2fd ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: take rfcomm_mutex for the
deferred setup accept") fixed the same "a remote DISC clears the session
while deferred setup is still flagged" problem in rfcomm_dlc_accept();
this is the remaining instance of it, in the getsockopt path.

Deferred setup only leaves a socket usable here once it has reached
BT_CONNECT2, so restrict the exception to that state and check that a
session is actually present before following it.

Fixes: bb23c0ab82 ("Bluetooth: Add support for deferring RFCOMM connection setup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-21 09:37:20 -04:00
Ravindra
37a1112934 Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: validate device-supplied DMA indices
In btintel_pcie_msix_rx_handle(), the driver processes RX completion
descriptors (urbd1) written by the PCIe device into DMA-coherent memory.
urbd1->frbd_tag (a 16-bit field fully controlled by the device firmware
via DMA) is used directly as an array index into rxq->bufs[] without any
bounds check. rxq->bufs[] has only BTINTEL_PCIE_RX_DESCS_COUNT (64)
entries, while frbd_tag can be any value 0-65535. A malicious or
malfunctioning device can write an out-of-range frbd_tag, causing the
driver to dereference an out-of-bounds data_buf pointer.

Additionally, cr_hia is read from a DMA-shared index array also writable
by the device; if the device sets cr_hia >= rxq->count, the while-loop
never terminates because cr_tia is wrapped via modulo rxq->count and can
never equal an out-of-range cr_hia.

Add bounds validation for cr_hia and frbd_tag in the RX path, and cr_hia
in the TX path. Log invalid values with bt_dev_err before returning.

Fixes: c2b636b3f7 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport")
Signed-off-by: Ravindra <ravindra@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-21 09:37:20 -04:00
Hui Peng
f0ca020cbb Bluetooth: bnep: fix out-of-bounds reads on short RX/TX frames and control fallthrough
Fix multiple out-of-bounds reads in Bluetooth BNEP frame processing:

1. In bnep_rx_frame() and bnep_ctrl_frame() (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c),
   use pskb_may_pull() to verify the BNEP header, control type byte,
   filter count, and extension headers exist before reading them, and
   return 0 after handling BNEP_CONTROL instead of falling through to
   Ethernet frame submission when no extension headers follow.
2. In bnep_net_xmit() (net/bluetooth/bnep/netdev.c), verify skb->len >=
   ETH_HLEN with pskb_may_pull() before reading the 14-byte Ethernet
   header to prevent an out-of-bounds heap read and infoleak on short
   AF_PACKET TX frames.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-21 09:37:19 -04:00
Sheetal
75fc8a3ee5
ASoC: tegra: Fix ASRC Stream6 input threshold control
The Stream6 Input Threshold control points at stream index 4, which is
already used by Stream5. The threshold get and put callbacks derive the
lane ID from the register offset, so the duplicate index makes Stream6
operate on lane 4 and leaves lane 5 inaccessible from userspace.

Use stream index 5 for Stream6.

Fixes: a2df8c2d5b ("ASoC: tegra: Add Tegra186 based ASRC driver")
Signed-off-by: Sheetal <sheetal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921085704.1248920-2-sheetal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 15:24:41 +02:00
Matthew Auld
24a22fb3c7
drm/xe/vm: nuke PTs only after unlinking contested VMAs
In xe_vm_close_and_put(), external-BO VMAs are queued on the contested
list for deferred destruction via xe_vma_destroy_unlocked(). However,
xe_vm_pt_destroy() was previously invoked before processing contested
VMAs, destroying vm->pt_root while those VMAs were still linked to their
respective buffer objects (vm_bo->list.gpuva).

If a concurrent thread evicts one of those shared buffer objects,
xe_bo_trigger_rebind() holding only bo->resv walks the BO's VMAs and, in
fault mode, calls xe_vm_invalidate_vma() -> xe_pt_zap_ptes(). Because
vm->pt_root[tile->id] is already NULL, dereferencing pt->level causes a
NULL ptr deref.

Fix this by deferring xe_vm_free_scratch() and xe_vm_pt_destroy() until
after all contested VMAs have been unlinked and destroyed.

User is reporting hitting a NULL ptr deref in xe_pt_zap_ptes(), which
could be explained by this race.

Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: b06d47be7c ("drm/xe: Port Xe to GPUVA")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/9290
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918131034.598078-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit c286364895)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-21 08:59:26 -04:00
Matthew Brost
be1df8bada
drm/xe: Keep walking on SVM eviction failure
The desired behavior for SVM eviction failures, which can occur due to
various uncontrollable races, is for TTM to continue walking the LRU
list and look for another eviction candidate. This is expressed by
returning -ENOSPC from the ->move() callback.

Adjust the SVM eviction failure path because of races in ->move() to
return -ENOSPC so that TTM continues searching for another buffer to
evict.

Fixes: 3ca608dc75 ("drm/xe: Basic SVM BO eviction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917203158.292823-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 36a86c2358)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-21 08:59:16 -04:00
Shuicheng Lin
c7a925c847
drm/xe/tlb_inval: Treat wedged-device invalidations as complete
A TLB invalidation issued on a wedged device fails with
-ENOTRECOVERABLE. xe_tlb_inval_issue() squashes only -ECANCELED, so the
error reaches callers that treat it as unexpected and WARN, tainting the
kernel on a wedge that was deliberately caused:

  ggtt_invalidate_gt_tlb()     drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ggtt.c
  xe_svm_invalidate()          drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_svm.c
  xe_bo_trigger_rebind()       drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
  xe_vma_userptr_do_inval()    drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_userptr.c

igt@xe_exec_reset@gt-reset-fault-injection hits the GGTT one, turning an
otherwise passing run into an abort:

  *ERROR* SIGID=102 FATAL (-EIO) WEDGED: Device declared wedged!
  Tile0: GT1: Failed to invalidate GGTT (-ENOTRECOVERABLE)
  WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ggtt.c:588 at ggtt_invalidate_gt_tlb
  Workqueue: xe-guc-destroy-wq __guc_exec_queue_destroy_async [xe]
   ggtt_node_remove+0xe3/0x100 [xe]
   xe_ggtt_remove_bo+0x89/0x2c0 [xe]
   xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0xcb/0x330 [xe]
   ...
   xe_lrc_destroy+0x74/0x90 [xe]
   xe_exec_queue_fini+0x2d/0x60 [xe]

-ECANCELED and -ENOTRECOVERABLE mean the same thing at this layer: the
message was dropped rather than delivered, and the fence has already
been signalled before the error is returned, so there is nothing left to
wait for. Squash both.

A wedged device is only recovered by a fresh initialisation, so the
error return in xe_bo_trigger_rebind() becomes unreachable by design.

v2: fix all invalidation paths. (Sashiko)

Fixes: 50fa9acac2 ("drm/xe/guc: distinguish wedged from recoverable cancellation")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: Sk Anirban <sk.anirban@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914215318.200603-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit af14e37053)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-21 08:59:06 -04:00
Sk Anirban
ea4debcd80
drm/xe/gt_throttle: Report power brake as a throttle reason on CRI
CRI defines bit 5 of the perf limit reasons register as a power brake
(PWRBRK) indicator. Add PWRBRK_MASK and a reason_pwrbrk sysfs attribute
for CRI in place of reason_ratl.

Signed-off-by: Sk Anirban <sk.anirban@intel.com>
Fixes: 8578e6d054 ("drm/xe/gt_throttle: Drop individual show functions")
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909114931.1039331-2-sk.anirban@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit e199c851c0)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-21 08:58:56 -04:00
Guangshuo Li
f8ebe28639 wifi: iwlegacy: 3945: free EEPROM data on remove
il3945_pci_probe() calls il_eeprom_init(), which allocates memory for
the EEPROM data. The probe failure paths release this allocation with
il_eeprom_free(), but the remove path does not free it after a
successful probe.

As a result, the EEPROM data is leaked when the PCI device is removed.

Free the EEPROM data in il3945_pci_remove() before releasing the
mac80211 hardware structure.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 073d3f5f1b ("iwlwifi: changing EEPROM layout handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916073736.2952028-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-21 14:37:56 +02:00
Aamir Ahmed
ce67ebe9d8 wifi: wfx: validate MIB read length before copying to caller
wfx_hif_read_mib() copies reply->length bytes from the firmware
response into the caller-provided buffer without checking that
reply->length does not exceed val_len. A firmware response with
a length field larger than expected overruns the caller buffer and
reads past the end of the reply allocation.

Replace the dead -ENOMEM check with an active validation that
reply->length fits within val_len before the memcpy.

Fixes: f95a29d407 ("staging: wfx: add HIF commands helpers")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P251MB000155034FC391A2A54B9803C8BD2@AS8P251MB0001.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-21 14:37:37 +02:00
Tianchu Chen
7c16117808 wifi: cw1200: fix TX padding OOB read leaking heap data to device
The TX path rounds the transfer size up to the bus alignment
(align_size(), up to 511 bytes for SDIO, 1 byte for SPI) but sends
the padded length straight from the frame buffer, which has no room
reserved for the padding.  cw1200_data_write() therefore reads past
the end of the frame and the bus transfer carries those bytes to the
device.  A bogus device can collect up to 511 bytes of kernel heap
data per TX frame.

The RX path does not have this problem: it allocates the skb with
the aligned length (alloc_len) before reading.

Compute the exact padding with the bus align_size() callback, make
sure queued TX frames have tailroom for it, and zero the padding
bytes before the transfer so nothing past the frame is exposed.

This is not expected to change driver behavior on most cases: frame
contents and transfer sizes are unchanged, only the content of the
padding bytes (previously undefined stale memory, now zero), which
the device never reads since the WSM header carries the real frame
length.  The skb expansion can only fail under memory exhaustion,
in which case the frame is dropped like on the existing error paths
of cw1200_tx().

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

Fixes: a910e4a94f ("cw1200: add driver for the ST-E CW1100 & CW1200 WLAN chipsets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7982b4a7e64f74e2068790ec389ca680a081f730@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-21 14:37:36 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
3412e9a800 wifi: mac80211: keep paired old chanctx alive
An in-place replacement keeps reciprocal replace_ctx pointers between
the old WILL_BE_REPLACED chanctx and the new REPLACES_OTHER chanctx.
However, the early free paths only consider assigned and reserved link
users when deciding whether to free the old chanctx.

That lets the old chanctx be freed too early while the replacement
partner still points back to it, either when the last assigned link is
released or when that link successfully reassigns to another existing
context. Later unreserve and switch-finalization paths can then follow a
stale replace_ctx pointer.

Keep a paired old chanctx alive until the replacement pair has been torn
down. Apply the same check to both __ieee80211_link_release_channel()
and ieee80211_link_use_reserved_reassign(). If the replacement is later
abandoned, ieee80211_link_unreserve_chanctx() already tears down the
pairing before freeing the old chanctx once no users remain.

Fixes: 5bcae31d9c ("mac80211: implement multi-vif in-place reservations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b9b582b0db3814f641648b8886bb50f9d68f93ac.1785730815.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-21 14:37:36 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
437f3727b4 wifi: mac80211: count only matching reservations in reserved switch
ieee80211_vif_use_reserved_switch() validates a replacement by counting
assigned links on ctx->replace_ctx and treating reservations too
broadly. A link can still be assigned to the old channel context while
holding a reservation that belongs to a different replacement
operation.

That can make the current replacement appear complete too early. If
another link finalizes first, the function can free the
WILL_BE_REPLACED chanctx while the unmatched link and driver still use
it, leading to a use-after-free in later beacon generation.

Require an in-place reservation to point at the current replacement
context, and require the reserved and assigned contexts to be the
matching replacement pair, before counting or moving the link.

Fixes: 5bcae31d9c ("mac80211: implement multi-vif in-place reservations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b6c4b8648ab1920c38a40be32c0b1a2797b4ac6.1785726007.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-21 14:37:36 +02:00
Ben Cressey
3195e0daf5 dm-crypt: reject the lmk IV mode with AEAD ciphers
A "capi:" table line that pairs an AEAD cipher with the lmk IV mode,
for example "capi:gcm(aes)-lmk" with the integrity:28:aead option,
causes an oops when it is loaded. lmk sets tfms_count to 64, but
crypt_alloc_tfms_aead only allocates one transform, so crypt_setkey
reads past the end of the tfms_aead array and calls crypto_aead_setkey
on the values it finds there.

lmk exists for compatibility with Loop-AES, which uses CBC, so refuse
it with an AEAD cipher rather than allocate 64 AEAD transforms. The
check cannot go in crypt_iv_lmk_ctr with the other lmk checks, because
the IV constructor runs after crypt_set_key.

Note that this is not a security bug because the memory corruption can
only be triggered by root.

Fixes: 33d2f09fcb ("dm crypt: introduce new format of cipher with "capi:" prefix")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-21 13:54:29 +02:00
Ben Cressey
764b683a61 dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow in inline mode with large tag size
In inline mode, dm_integrity_check and dm_integrity_inline_recheck
compute the checksum of each block into an on-stack buffer of
HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE bytes. integrity_sector_checksum pads its result
with zeroes up to the tag size, so if the tag size is larger than
HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, the padding runs past the end of the buffer. With
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR the kernel panics in dm_integrity_check on the
first read.

Enlarge both buffers to hold MAX_TAG_SIZE bytes, as commit b93b6643e9
("dm integrity: fix a crash with unusually large tag size") did for
integrity_metadata.

Note that this is not a security bug because the buffer overflow can only
be triggered by root.

Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-21 13:44:41 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
88a0474d92 ata: libata: Correct libata.force parameter documentation
Align the documented libata.force options with their implementation.
The force table accepts PIO modes 0 through 6, not mode 7, and ncqati
controls NCQ generally rather than only queued TRIM.

The max_sec_1024 and max_sec_lba48 options only set transfer size
limits. Remove the misleading claim that they can also clear them.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260918124030.1962773-6-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 13:08:58 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
e6bae5034e ata: libata-core: Extend Samsung LPM quirk to AMD controllers
A Samsung SSD 870 QVO 8TB connected to an AMD 600 Series chipset SATA
controller is reported to time out on STANDBY IMMEDIATE during system
suspend with med_power_with_dipm enabled. The command completes when
using max_performance instead.

The existing Samsung LPM quirk only matches ATI controllers, leaving
AMD controllers unaffected. Rename it to
ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI_AND_AMD and extend the vendor check to AMD for
the same Samsung SSD model patterns. Keep LPM behavior unchanged for
other controller vendors, including Intel.

Leave ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI restricted to ATI, since the reported AMD
issue concerns LPM rather than NCQ.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221986
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>> ---
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260918124030.1962773-5-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 13:08:58 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
4ebdb8a623 MAINTAINERS: update slab.git URL
The slab.git tree has been moved to a new URL as part of the mm-next
integration. Reflect this in MAINTAINERS as well. The old URL will stay
around with historical branches and tags.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-maint-slab-git-v1-1-d21a5210aec9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Meta) <harry@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 11:45:53 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
072b2abae9 KVM/riscv fixes for 7.3, take #1
- Synchronize hrtimer during VCPU teardown
 - Fix the conversion between vsip and hvip values
 - Serialize IMSIC attributes with vCPU migration
 - Release unused page after MMU invalidation
 - Propagate interrupted G-stage faults to KVM user-space
 - Fix NACL hfence entry update order
 - Fix sdata leak and stale snapshot_addr in snapshot_set_shmem
 - Preserve firmware counter value across PMU counter stop/start
 - Report PMU snapshot write failure to the guest
 - Fix perf-backed counter accounting across PMU stop and read
 - Fix HSM hart status error propagation
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-7.3-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 7.3, take #1

- Synchronize hrtimer during VCPU teardown
- Fix the conversion between vsip and hvip values
- Serialize IMSIC attributes with vCPU migration
- Release unused page after MMU invalidation
- Propagate interrupted G-stage faults to KVM user-space
- Fix NACL hfence entry update order
- Fix sdata leak and stale snapshot_addr in snapshot_set_shmem
- Preserve firmware counter value across PMU counter stop/start
- Report PMU snapshot write failure to the guest
- Fix perf-backed counter accounting across PMU stop and read
- Fix HSM hart status error propagation
2026-09-21 06:10:28 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ec2ee09cb9 KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3, take #2
- Invalidate the ITS translation cache when the guest changes the
    base address of the ITS tables (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Skip saving ITS devices with device IDs that are out-of-bounds
    rather than failing the entire ITS save ioctl (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Close race between VM teardown and invalidations of nested MMUs
    when handling MMU operations that are allowed to block
    (Lorenzo Stoakes)
 
  - Various fixes for the handling of the host's untrusted SVE
    configuration in pKVM (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Make sure that empty SMCCC ranges based at 0 are rejected by the
    kvm_smccc_set_filter() (Karl Mehltretter)
 
  - Revoke the host mapping for pKVM's private stack pages, along
    with a new sanity check that all mappings in the hyp's private
    VA range have been correctly marked as hyp-owned (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Lifetime fixes for the array of shadow stage-2 MMUs, ensuring that
    concurrent vCPU initialization cannot relocate in-use MMUs. Defer
    the freeing of shadow stage-2 MMUs to the point that no other users
    (e.g. MMU notifier) could reference them (Marc Zyngier)
 
  - Drop useless WARN when rejecting an unsupported ioctl for pKVM
    (Fuad Tabba)
 
  - Fix the steal_time selftest to install correctly-sized mappings for
    non-4K hosts (Sebastian Ott)
 
  - Correct mapping of fine-grained trap for GCSPOPX instruction
    (Mark Brown)
 
  - Fix KVM_BUG_ON() due to missing handling of DBGBXVR<n> from 32-bit
    guests (Karl Mehltretter)
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.3-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3, take #2

 - Invalidate the ITS translation cache when the guest changes the
   base address of the ITS tables (Fuad Tabba)

 - Skip saving ITS devices with device IDs that are out-of-bounds
   rather than failing the entire ITS save ioctl (Fuad Tabba)

 - Close race between VM teardown and invalidations of nested MMUs
   when handling MMU operations that are allowed to block
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - Various fixes for the handling of the host's untrusted SVE
   configuration in pKVM (Fuad Tabba)

 - Make sure that empty SMCCC ranges based at 0 are rejected by the
   kvm_smccc_set_filter() (Karl Mehltretter)

 - Revoke the host mapping for pKVM's private stack pages, along
   with a new sanity check that all mappings in the hyp's private
   VA range have been correctly marked as hyp-owned (Fuad Tabba)

 - Lifetime fixes for the array of shadow stage-2 MMUs, ensuring that
   concurrent vCPU initialization cannot relocate in-use MMUs. Defer
   the freeing of shadow stage-2 MMUs to the point that no other users
   (e.g. MMU notifier) could reference them (Marc Zyngier)

 - Drop useless WARN when rejecting an unsupported ioctl for pKVM
   (Fuad Tabba)

 - Fix the steal_time selftest to install correctly-sized mappings for
   non-4K hosts (Sebastian Ott)

 - Correct mapping of fine-grained trap for GCSPOPX instruction
   (Mark Brown)

 - Fix KVM_BUG_ON() due to missing handling of DBGBXVR<n> from 32-bit
   guests (Karl Mehltretter)
2026-09-21 06:09:47 -04:00
HyeongJun An
e31ae4aeb0
ASoC: wm8903: Move the DRC QR threshold to the register that holds it
The DRC_THRESH_QR field is bits 7 and 6 of DRC_1, but the control sits on
DRC_0. Its shift and max are right for the field, only the register is
wrong.

Those bits of DRC_0 belong to DRC_STARTUP_GAIN, which "DRC Startup
Volume" claims as bits 10 to 6. So the two controls share bits 7 and 6.
Writing either one moves the other, and the quick release threshold is
never reached at all.

The six fields of DRC_1 tile it exactly, so there is nowhere else the
threshold could live. Point the control at DRC_1.

Found by a sweep for two controls claiming the same bits of one
register. No board with this codec was to hand, the register map is
the driver's own wm8903.h.

Fixes: f1c0a02f32 ("ALSA: ASoC: Add WM8903 CODEC driver")
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920135327.3628704-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 12:09:26 +02:00
Dirk Gouders
687cb38c43 selftests: ublk: fix unused_result error
Commit 166b476b8d (selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy
support in kublk, 2026-03-31) introduced a write(2), ignoring its
return value and thus causing an error, when building.

Fix this by using the common workaround "(void)!" to trick the
compiler the result is being used.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914110145.41627-2-dirk@gouders.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-09-21 03:56:46 -06:00
Ralf Lici
0062080268 selftests: ovpn: validate peer VPN addresses
Exercise peer VPN address validation through both peer creation and
update. Check missing, unspecified, duplicate, multicast, broadcast,
loopback, IPv4-compatible and IPv4-mapped addresses.

Temporarily configure a peer with both address families to verify that
either family can be cleared while the other remains configured, then
restore the original addresses before running the existing traffic
tests.

Extend ovpn-cli peer updates with an optional VPN address and preserve
peer creation errors so the negative tests can observe rejected netlink
requests.

Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
5940f3407b ovpn: reject invalid peer VPN addresses
In MP mode, ovpn uses peer VPN addresses as lookup keys for selecting
the peer that should receive outgoing tunnel packets. The netlink
configuration path currently accepts address values that cannot sensibly
identify a VPN peer, such as multicast, broadcast or loopback addresses.

Reject invalid peer VPN addresses when creating or updating an MP peer.
Keep accepting the unspecified address as the internal unset value,
provided that at least one VPN address family remains configured.

Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
025af3a0a8 ovpn: reject multipeer peers without VPN addresses
In MP mode, ovpn uses the peer VPN addresses to select the peer for
outgoing tunnel packets. Peer creation currently requires a VPN IPv4 or
IPv6 attribute, but it only checks for the presence of the attribute and
not for a usable address value.

This allows userspace to create an MP peer with only unspecified VPN
addresses, or to update an existing peer so that both VPN address
families become unspecified. Such a peer cannot be selected through the
VPN address hash tables.

Reject MP peer creation or update when the resulting peer would not have
at least one VPN address configured.

This changes such configurations from being accepted to being rejected,
but they have never been usable because the peer cannot be selected
through the VPN address hash tables.

Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
d25e885b31 ovpn: reject duplicate peer VPN addresses
In MP mode, ovpn uses the peer VPN addresses as lookup keys for
selecting the peer that should receive an outgoing tunnel packet.
However, the netlink peer configuration path does not currently reject
duplicate VPN addresses.

If two peers are configured with the same VPN address, both can be
inserted in the VPN address hash table and lookups return whichever peer
is found first. This makes peer selection ambiguous and dependent on
hash insertion order.

Reject peer creation or update when the resulting VPN address is already
assigned to another peer. Ignore unspecified addresses because those are
not inserted in the VPN address hash tables.

This changes such configurations from being accepted to being rejected,
but they have never worked reliably because peer selection is ambiguous.

Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
b43beccb37 ovpn: always unhash old VPN addresses before rehashing
ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip updates the per-peer VPN address hash entries
after userspace changes a peer VPN address. The current code removes an
old hash entry only when the new address for that family is not the
unspecified address.

When an address is cleared to 0.0.0.0 or ::, its hash node therefore
remains linked in the bucket selected by the old address. The address
comparison performed during lookup prevents the old address from
matching, but the table retains a stale entry until the peer is removed
or another address is configured for that family.

Always remove both old VPN address hash entries before conditionally
adding the currently configured addresses back. This ensures that a
cleared address leaves its hash node unhashed.

Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
7d8104988f ovpn: replace bind when clearing stale local source
The UDP output fallback clears bind->local in place when the remembered
source address is no longer usable. The bind is RCU-published and read
locklessly by concurrent TX, so an IPv6 reader can observe a torn
address.

Retry the route lookup with source address autoselection without
modifying the bind. After a successful lookup, revalidate the bind and
route key under peer->lock, reset the dst cache, and best-effort publish
a replacement bind with a wildcard local address.

Do not cache the resolved dst when clearing the local source. Replacing
the source invalidates all per-CPU cache entries, while
dst_cache_set_ip4 and dst_cache_set_ip6 update only the current CPU
slot. The current packet can still use the resolved route; if bind
allocation fails, a later cache miss retries the repair.

Fixes: 08857b5ec5 ("ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP)")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
aea934a221 ovpn: replace bind when learning local endpoint
struct ovpn_bind is published through peer->bind with RCU, but local
endpoint learning updates bind->local in place under peer->lock. UDP TX
reads the field without that lock. In particular, a concurrent IPv6
update can therefore result in a torn address read.

Use ovpn_peer_reset_sockaddr to publish a replacement bind when learning
a new local endpoint, just as a remote endpoint change does. Preserve
the current remote address and reset the dst cache only after the new
bind has been published successfully.

Track remote endpoint changes separately so that float notification and
transport-address rehashing remain limited to actual peer floats.

Fixes: f0281c1d37 ("ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
fa603710bd ovpn: validate peer state before caching UDP dst
UDP route lookup runs without peer->lock while the bind is protected by
RCU. The route key is snapshotted separately. Either can change while
the lookup is in progress.

The TX path currently checks only the route key before publishing the
looked-up dst. If the bind changes but the route key does not, a dst
resolved from the old endpoint can be installed in the cache after the
bind replacement.

Compare both the bind pointer and the route key under peer->lock before
updating the cache. The RCU read-side critical section keeps the old
bind alive throughout the lookup, so pointer identity is sufficient to
detect a replacement.

Fixes: f0281c1d37 ("ovpn: add support for updating local or remote UDP endpoint")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
7c66b7a4ae ovpn: track UDP socket route key for peer dst cache
ovpn stores the route used to transmit UDP packets in a per-peer dst
cache. A cached dst is only valid for the route lookup inputs used when
it was resolved.

Some of those inputs are mutable while userspace still owns the UDP
socket. In particular, changes to the socket mark or UDP source port do
not invalidate ovpn's peer dst cache, so ovpn can keep using a route
selected with an old socket route key.

Replace the cached mark with a route key containing the socket-owned
lookup inputs currently used by ovpn, and reset the peer dst cache when
the key changes. Before storing a newly looked-up dst, recheck the route
key under the peer lock so a dst resolved for stale socket state is not
published.

Fixes: 08857b5ec5 ("ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP)")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
77393b4d72 ovpn: skip UDP source validation for unspecified addresses
ovpn validates the cached local UDP source address before reusing or
refreshing a peer dst cache. This is only meaningful when a concrete
source address is selected.

For IPv6, calling ipv6_chk_addr with :: checks whether the unspecified
address itself is configured on the host. A peer may legitimately have
bind->local.ipv6 set to :: when no local endpoint was configured or
after a stale learned address was cleared. In that case the source
should be left unspecified and selected by ip6_dst_lookup_flow().

For IPv4, inet_confirm_addr(..., local = 0, ...) asks for local address
autoselection rather than validating a chosen source. Skip the precheck
there as well and let ip_route_output_flow select or reject the source.

Only validate non-zero/non-any source addresses.

Fixes: 08857b5ec5 ("ovpn: implement basic TX path (UDP)")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Ralf Lici
7a6d08ee0f ovpn: preserve IPv6 scope id for netlink peer endpoints
ovpn accepts OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6_SCOPE_ID and reports
bind->remote.in6.sin6_scope_id in peer dumps, but the netlink endpoint
parser never copied the attribute into the sockaddr_in6 used to create or
update the peer bind.

As a result, an IPv6 link-local remote endpoint configured through
netlink loses its interface scope, unlike on the peer float path where
ipv6_iface_scope_id populates the field. The UDPv6 output path then
builds a flow with flowi6_oif set to zero and route lookup can fail or
select the wrong interface.

Copy the scope id when parsing non-v4-mapped IPv6 remote endpoints. The
existing precheck already rejects the scope-id attribute for IPv4 and
v4-mapped IPv6 remotes.

Fixes: 1d36a36f6d ("ovpn: implement peer add/get/dump/delete via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-09-21 11:39:13 +02:00
Daniel Ortiz
d395e1b62d
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Lenovo V15 G6 ARP
The Lenovo V15 G6 ARP (product name 83UU) uses the ACP6x PDM interface
for its internal digital microphone array. Its firmware exposes neither
the AcpDmicConnected _DSD property nor the _WOV method, so acp6x_probe()
falls through to the DMI check and returns -ENODEV, leaving
acp_yc_mach.0 unbound and no capture device registered.

Add a DMI quirk entry for this model. With it, the machine driver binds
and the DMIC capture device is created:

  acp_yc_mach acp_yc_mach.0: Enabling ACP DMIC support via DMI
  card 2: acp6x [acp6x], device 0: DMIC capture dmic-hifi-0

Capture was verified working with arecord and PipeWire.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Ortiz <letargopausado@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920011920.2482786-1-letargopausado@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 11:24:04 +02:00
Li Youhong
ada6678907 drm/bridge: samsung-dsim: fix TE GPIO lifetime for host attach
When the Exynos DSI driver was generalized into samsung-dsim, the TE
GPIO acquisition was switched from gpiod_get_optional() to
devm_gpiod_get_optional() while keeping the matching gpiod_put() calls.
That combination is wrong for a managed descriptor.

However, dropping the puts and keeping the managed get is also wrong:
samsung_dsim_register_te_irq() runs from the DSI host attach callback,
and host detach/reattach can happen without destroying the device that
owns the managed action. A second attach would then request the GPIO
again without having released it.

Switch back to a non-managed gpiod_get_optional() and keep the explicit
gpiod_put() on the request_irq() error path and in
samsung_dsim_unregister_te_irq().

Fixes: e7447128ca ("drm: bridge: Generalize Exynos-DSI driver into a Samsung DSIM bridge")
Suggested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Youhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904014958.1572918-1-dayou5941@163.com
[Luca: remove unnecessary comment]
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-09-21 11:07:43 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
0b9828c723 Linux 7.3-rc4
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Merge tag 'v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-current

Linux 7.3-rc4
2026-09-21 10:36:20 +02:00
Lovekesh Solanki
495cd7f858 Input: i8042 - add nomux quirk for Fujitsu LIFEBOOK U7410
On the Fujitsu LIFEBOOK U7410 the internal keyboard and touchpad die
shortly after boot if i8042 multiplexing controller is probed and
switched to muxed mode. These multiplexing setup commands disturb the EC
emulated keyboard and atkbd reports "Spurious ACK" and "Unknown key
pressed" warnings, after which both keyboard and touchpad stop
delivering events. Both touchpad and keyboard work in BIOS and GRUB.

Disabling multiplexer using i8042.nomux=1 makes both devices work on
warm/cold boot.

Add a DMI quirk to force nomux mode for this model.

Reported-by: Heiko Brey <cico0815@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/89f36f3f5e4c2d07b9ff72bc0b355875c336e498.camel@gmx.de/
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920113541.1484808-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-09-20 19:54:13 -07:00
Lovekesh Solanki
a961417c5a Input: synaptics - add LEN205b entry to smbus_pnp_ids for ThinkPad T490
Lenovo ThinkPad T490 has a Synaptics Touchpad that supports SMBus/RMI4
mode, but is not listed in smbus_pnp_ids table.

Add LEN205b to smbus_pnp_ids[] passlist.

Reported-by: John Rosencutter <rosencutter@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOGuaRh025eKcBf9P8UrvtXNp68vQ0HVF2EbNMp-kpdaC1HNpA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920200730.1836756-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-09-20 19:52:27 -07:00
Slavin Liu
64c82e7bd9 iio: adc: pac1934: check ACPI label duplication
A label duplication failure currently reaches the terminating-byte
write. Release the ACPI result and abort before accessing the missing
label; earlier labels are managed by devres.

Detected by static analysis and reviewed with AI-assisted source auditing.

Fixes: 0fb528c825 ("iio: adc: adding support for PAC193x")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <bolin.liu@seu.edu.cn>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-21 00:58:42 +01:00
Prathamesh Shete
ae2c5bf969 pinctrl: tegra238: Fix register bank for AON pin groups
The AON pin controller has a single register region and therefore,
the bank defined in the tegra238_functions[] and tegra238_aon_groups[]
for the AON pin groups must be 0. However, commit 25cac7292d
("pinctrl: tegra: Add Tegra238 pinmux driver") incorrectly specified the
bank for these pins as 1 and not 0. This means that in the
tegra_pinctrl_probe() function we use an invalid index when accessing
the pmx->regs[] array which causes an incorrect address to be used for
accessing the pinmux registers.

Fix this by correcting the bank for the AON pin groups.

Fixes: 25cac7292d ("pinctrl: tegra: Add Tegra238 pinmux driver")
Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Shete <pshete@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-09-21 00:06:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
93f51579e7 Linux 7.3-rc4 v7.3-rc4 2026-09-20 13:48:15 -07:00
Daniel J Blueman
6a5719cc3e net: qrtr: resend HELLO on MHI resume
Since the MHI HELLO exchange was relocated, it is sent only at device
registration. During a suspend-resume cycle, the firmware in WiFi
cards such as WCN7850 indefinitely waits for another HELLO,
triggering:

  ath12k_wifi7_pci 0004:01:00.0: timeout while waiting for restart complete
  ath12k_wifi7_pci 0004:01:00.0: failed to resume core: -110

Fix this by triggering the handshake from resume_early in the MHI
transport.

Validated on Qualcomm X1E-801800 on Lenovo Slim 7x across 10
suspend-resume cycles.

Fixes: 544d85de4d ("net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register")
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6257c447-788d-4362-851e-0d552bcf7c56@oss.qualcomm.com/
Tested-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ab1491bb-cca5-4145-ac7d-31c966abf7b4@suse.com/
Tested-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87a4plsg4w.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-20 11:21:10 -07:00
Benjamin Leggett
598c1c3e89 drm/virtio: sync shmem backing on guest-bound transfers
virtio_gpu_cmd_transfer_to_host_{2d,3d}() sync the shmem backing for the
device before the transfer, but nothing syncs for the CPU when a transfer
runs the other way. That breaks two ways. Where the DMA layer bounces, the
device writes into the bounce buffer while the guest keeps reading the
original pages. Where DMA is not coherent, the device writes memory while
the CPU keeps stale cache lines, because nothing reaches
arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(). Either way DRM_IOCTL_VIRTGPU_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST
hands back stale data.

Sashiko originally found this in
https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260806231002.27B4D1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org
but the suggestion there to fix this with dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu()
isn't a sufficient fix, for two reasons.

- The transfer is asynchronous. virtio_gpu_cmd_transfer_from_host_3d() only
queues the command, so a sync there would run before the device had written
anything. It belongs on completion, and ahead of any fence signalling.
A waiter woken by the fence would otherwise race the sync and read the
backing pages regardless. It needs its own pass over the reclaim list
rather than a step inside the existing one, because
virtio_gpu_fence_event_process() also signals every earlier fence in the
same context, so any entry in that loop may signal an earlier entry's
fence.

- The transfer is also partial, carrying an offset, a level and a box.
Where the mapping bounces, a sync for the CPU copies the whole mapping
back, so unless the mapping is primed first the regions the device did not
write come back holding whatever the bounce buffer contained, discarding
data the guest owned.

So the fix: Prime the mapping before queueing, tag the vbuffer, and sync
for the CPU on completion before the fence is signalled.

A second transfer must not snapshot the mapping while an earlier one is
still in flight, or the snapshot would predate whatever the CPU wrote once
the earlier fence signalled and the later sync would discard it.

To mitigate this, wait for outstanding fences under the reservation before
priming.

Neither sync copies anything unless the mapping genuinely bounces:
swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu() and its Xen counterpart look the address up
in the bounce pool and return early when it is absent. On a platform with
non-coherent DMA they still perform the necessary cache maintenance.

The range cannot be narrowed to the box, since for a non-blob resource
virtio_gpu_transfer_from_host_ioctl() rejects a caller-supplied stride and
layer_stride, leaving the layout to the host and the guest with no way to
work out which bytes the device writes. A host3d guest blob does carry
both, so its extent could be bounded, but the sync is left whole there too
rather than special-cased: priming makes the untouched regions round-trip
unchanged either way.

Behaviour changes worth noting:

- TRANSFER_FROM_HOST can now block, where before it returned as soon as the
command was queued. Repeated readbacks of one resource serialise, and a
readback can wait behind an earlier queued command that touched it, since
virtio_gpu_array_add_fence() tags uploads, execbufs and plane flushes
alike with DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE. -ERESTARTSYS was already possible here
via dma_resv_lock_interruptible().

- A CPU write racing an in-flight transfer to the same resource is now
lost, where before it survived and the transfer was lost instead. Priming
captures the pages as of queueing, so a write landing before completion is
overwritten by the sync.

- TRANSFER_TO_HOST can also block now, but only while a guest-bound
transfer on the same resource is outstanding, which happens only for
callers that issue both without waiting.

- Where a batch of completions contains a guest-bound transfer, the sync
pass delays fence signalling for the whole batch. Only bounced pages are
copied and the swiotlb pool bounds it. A batch with no such transfer is
unaffected.

Tested under QEMU on x86 with swiotlb=force and virtio-vga-gl
iommu_platform=on, which forces both preconditions required to hit the
original bug.

Fixes: a3b815f09b ("drm/virtio: add iommu support.")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260806231002.27B4D1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Leggett <benjamin@edera.io>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814-virtgpu-from-host-sync-v4-1-64dd736b1779@edera.io
2026-09-20 21:15:59 +03:00
Shixiong Ou
6947b78df4 drm/virtio: Add pixel blend mode property to cursor plane
The cursor plane exposes a format with an alpha channel
(DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888) without a pixel blend mode property. Since
commit 860e748bdd ("drm: ensure blend mode supported if pixel
format with alpha exposed") this triggers a warning during
drm_mode_config_validate():

[    0.649020] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.649040] [PLANE:36:plane-1] pixel format with alpha exposed but blend mode not setup
[    0.649081] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c:872 at drm_mode_config_validate
......
[    0.649761] Call trace:
[    0.649764]  drm_mode_config_validate+0x398/0x558 [drm] (P)
[    0.649912]  drm_dev_register+0x1cc/0x2a0 [drm]
[    0.650058]  virtio_gpu_probe+0xd4/0x1c0 [virtio_gpu]
[    0.650088]  virtio_dev_probe+0x1c8/0x310
......
[    0.650261] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Create the property with the only supported blend mode,
DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI, which is also the property's default and
matches what userspace had to assume before the property existed.

Fixes: 860e748bdd ("drm: ensure blend mode supported if pixel format with alpha exposed")
Reported-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828090123.784944-1-oushixiong1025@163.com
2026-09-20 20:48:52 +03:00
Peiyang He
846b3c64fe drm/virtio: fix NULL pointer dereference on fence allocation failure
virtio_gpu_fence_alloc() can fail due to memory pressure and return NULL,
but its caller like virtio_gpu_init_submit() never checks it. Later,
virtio_gpu_init_submit() passes the NULL fence to
virtio_gpu_fence_event_create(), which unconditionally dereferences it.

Found when fuzzing the virtio driver with Syzkaller:

	Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000012: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
	KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000090-0x0000000000000097]
	CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9991 Comm: syz.0.121 Not tainted 7.2.0 #4 PREEMPT(full)
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505
	Code: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00
	RSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216
	RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d
	RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090
	RBP: 0000000000000000 R0virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd: ctrl 0x102, error 0x1203
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000
	R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b
	FS:  00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff8880eb6e9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 00007effbf5e55a8 CR3: 0000000048d19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
	Call Trace:
	<TASK>
	drm_ioctl_kernel+0x1f4/0x3e0 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:817
	drm_ioctl+0x5f4/0xc70 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c:914
	vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
	__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
	__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
	__x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:583
	do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
	do_syscall_64+0x116/0x800 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
	RIP: 0033:0x7fab471a82bd
	Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
	RSP: 002b:00007fab480b9018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
	RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fab47435fa0 RCX: 00007fab471a82bd
	RDX: 00002000000000c0 RSI: 00000000c0406442 RDI: 0000000000000003
	RBP: 00007fab480b9080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
	R13: 00007fab47436038 R14: 00007fab47435fa0 R15: 00007ffe85ab0740
	</TASK>
	Modules linked in:
	---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_fence_event_create drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:295 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_init_submit drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:398 [inline]
	RIP: 0010:virtio_gpu_execbuffer_ioctl+0xc78/0x1aa0 drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_submit.c:505
	Code: 85 ed 0f 85 21 09 00 00 e8 05 5a c9 fb 48 8b 44 24 10 48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 9a 0d 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00
	RSP: 0018:ffffc900039dfad0 EFLAGS: 00010216
	RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffc900039dfdd8 RCX: ffffffff85f6fd3d
	RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: ffffffff85f6fd4b RDI: 0000000000000090
	RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880132c4000
	R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888073b6c700 R15: 000000000000003b
	FS:  00007fab480b96c0(0000) GS:ffff888098ae9000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 00007f24c3759000 CR3: 0000000048d19000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
	----------------
	Code disassembly (best guess):
	0:	85 ed                	test   %ebp,%ebp
	2:	0f 85 21 09 00 00    	jne    0x929
	8:	e8 05 5a c9 fb       	call   0xfbc95a12
	d:	48 8b 44 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%rax
	12:	48 8d b8 90 00 00 00 	lea    0x90(%rax),%rdi
	19:	48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 	movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
	20:	fc ff df
	23:	48 89 fa             	mov    %rdi,%rdx
	26:	48 c1 ea 03          	shr    $0x3,%rdx
	* 2a:	80 3c 02 00          	cmpb   $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction
	2e:	0f 85 9a 0d 00 00    	jne    0xdce
	34:	48 8b 44 24 10       	mov    0x10(%rsp),%rax
	39:	4c 89 b0 90 00 00 00 	mov    %r14,0x90(%rax)

Fix by checking virtio_gpu_fence_alloc() in virtio_gpu_init_submit() and
returning -ENOMEM before any later code can dereference the NULL fence.

Fixes: 70d1ace56d ("drm/virtio: Conditionally allocate virtio_gpu_fence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00EFE4BA92889B14+20260909091114.2622550-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
2026-09-20 20:48:52 +03:00
Dmitry Osipenko
1e3b08de63 Revert "drm/virtio: Allow importing prime buffers when 3D is enabled"
Guest userspace may import udmabuf to vrend. Vrend doesn't support guest
blobs, and thus, further 3d operations with the imported blob are failing.
Typical scenario of the problem shown with mouse cursor RGBA image imported
into virtio-gpu, which previously was rejected by virtio-gpu driver.
Revert enabling guest blobs importing into vrend to fix the regression.

Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/virgl/virglrenderer/-/work_items/674
Fixes: df4dc947c4 ("drm/virtio: Allow importing prime buffers when 3D is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Val Packett <val@invisiblethingslab.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911144204.2089401-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
2026-09-20 20:48:52 +03:00
Junrui Luo
036d28db18 drm/virtio: release the GEM object on virtio_gpu_vram_create() errors
virtio_gpu_vram_create() frees the object with a bare kfree(vram) on
both error paths after drm_gem_private_object_init() has run, and on the
second one after drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() has linked obj->vma_node
into the device's VMA offset manager. The freed object stays in that
interval tree, so a later lookup or insertion walks freed memory, and
the dma_resv and gpuva lock are never destroyed.

Call drm_gem_object_release() before kfree() on both paths.

Fixes: 16845c5d54 ("drm/virtio: implement blob resources: implement vram object")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-fixes-v2-4-a0d799e4db66@outlook.com
2026-09-20 20:48:52 +03:00
Junrui Luo
24b6d5c764 drm/virtio: fix object leaks in virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob_ioctl()
virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob_ioctl() calls drm_gem_object_release() on
both the virtio_gpu_resource_assign_uuid() and drm_gem_handle_create()
error paths instead of dropping the reference it owns, so
obj->funcs->free() never runs and the virtio_gpu_object, the resource id
and the host-side resource are leaked.

Use drm_gem_object_put() instead.

Fixes: 897b4d1aca ("drm/virtio: implement blob resources: resource create blob ioctl")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-fixes-v2-3-a0d799e4db66@outlook.com
2026-09-20 20:48:52 +03:00
Junrui Luo
477bc3068f drm/virtio: fix object leak in virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl()
virtio_gpu_resource_create_ioctl() calls drm_gem_object_release() on the
drm_gem_handle_create() error path instead of dropping the reference it
owns, so obj->funcs->free() never runs and the virtio_gpu_object, its
pages and sg table, the resource id and the host-side resource are
leaked.

Use drm_gem_object_put() instead.

Fixes: 62fb7a5e10 ("virtio-gpu: add 3d/virgl support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-fixes-v2-2-a0d799e4db66@outlook.com
2026-09-20 20:48:51 +03:00
Junrui Luo
36570ef224 drm/virtio: fix object leak when drm_gem_handle_create() fails
virtio_gpu_gem_create() owns the reference taken by
virtio_gpu_object_create(). On the drm_gem_handle_create() error path it
calls drm_gem_object_release() instead of dropping that reference.

drm_gem_object_release() is the inverse of drm_gem_object_init() and does
not touch the reference count or call obj->funcs->free(), so it is only
correct as the last step of a destructor, as in
virtio_gpu_cleanup_object(). Using it here leaves the bo at refcount 1
with no remaining reference, so virtio_gpu_free_object() never runs and
the shmem pages, sg table and virtio_gpu_object are leaked. Since
virtio_gpu_object_create() has already set bo->created,
VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF is not queued either, leaking the host-side
resource and the resource id.

drm_gem_handle_create_tail() drops the handle reference on all of its
internal error paths, so the caller only has to drop its own. Use
drm_gem_object_put(), matching the success path below.

Fixes: dc5698e80c ("Add virtio gpu driver.")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-fixes-v2-1-a0d799e4db66@outlook.com
2026-09-20 20:48:51 +03:00