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Author SHA1 Message Date
Qing Ming
ea30dc5267 tcp: fix AO info use-after-free in tcp_ao_connect_init()
tcp_v4_connect() adds a SYN-SENT socket to the ehash before calling
tcp_connect().  If TCP-AO is configured, tcp_connect() first verifies that
a key matches the peer and the bound device's current L3 master.
tcp_ao_connect_init() later resolves the L3 master again and removes keys
which do not match it.

The socket lock does not stabilize the bound device's VRF membership.
Detaching the device from its VRF between the initial validation and the
L3-master calculation in tcp_ao_connect_init() can therefore make the
validation succeed while initialization observes the default L3 domain and
removes the only key.  The subsequent AO lookup then fails, so the no-key
path clears tp->ao_info and frees it directly.

The receive path can find the socket in the ehash and load tp->ao_info
under RCU before acquiring the socket lock.  A reader which loaded the old
pointer can thus continue into tcp_inbound_ao_hash() after the direct free.

The issue was found during a static audit of TCP-AO object lifetime.  An
unprivileged reproducer in self-created user and network namespaces raced
connect() with detaching a veth from its VRF while sending TCP-AO segments.
It triggered the same KASAN report on two fresh boots:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800bf88128 by task tcp_ao_vrf_race/232

  Call Trace:
   tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0
   tcp_inbound_hash+0x677/0xa80
   tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x3ab0

  Allocated by task 235:
   tcp_ao_alloc_info+0x43/0xf0
   tcp_ao_add_cmd+0xdf7/0x13b0
   do_tcp_setsockopt+0x168c/0x2640

  Freed by task 235:
   kfree+0x1b8/0x550
   tcp_connect+0x252/0x4f00
   tcp_v4_connect+0x1114/0x1720

The bad address is 40 bytes inside the freed 128-byte object, matching the
tcp_ao_info counters.key_not_found field.  The two runs used 1000 attempts
each, reached the no-key path 366 and 411 times, and produced one and two
KASAN reports respectively.  With this change, the same reproducer reached
the no-key path 366 times in 1000 attempts without a KASAN report or oops.

Use tcp_ao_destroy_sock() for the no-key path.  It unpublishes the AO info,
updates the socket memory and static-key accounting, and defers the free
until after an RCU grace period.

Also drop the WARN_ON_ONCE() and its stale comment.  The VRF detach race
makes the no-key state reachable during normal operation, so it is a
handled condition rather than an impossible assertion.  On panic_on_warn
kernels the WARN would turn this handled race into a kernel panic.

Fixes: 248411b8cb ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825072033.6921-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 12:10:55 +02:00
Rastislav Szabo
687e5b48c4 selftests: net: tcp_ao: test VRF-scoped key deletion
Verify that TCP_AO_DEL_KEY can remove a TCP-AO key scoped to a VRF.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-2-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 12:07:21 +02:00
Rastislav Szabo
94ad9e114a net/tcp: fix TCP-AO key deletion in VRFs
TCP-AO keys with TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX store the VRF L3 interface index in
l3index. tcp_ao_del_cmd() validates the supplied ifindex, but does not
assign it to its local l3index before matching keys.

As a result, deleting a key scoped to a non-default VRF always fails with
ENOENT because it is matched against l3index 0.

Fixes: 248411b8cb ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-1-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 12:07:21 +02:00
Vitaliy Sochnev
03b4702fc5 net: phy: air_en8811h: move LED GPIO configuration to config_init
The LED GPIO pins (GPIO3/4/5, mapped to LED2/LED1/LED0) are only ever
configured as outputs once, in .probe(). But .config_init() restarts
the MD32 MCU via en8811h_restart_mcu() on every call after the first
(priv->mcu_needs_restart), and that restart resets buckpbus-mapped MCU
state, including EN8811H_GPIO_OUTPUT. As a result the LED GPIOs fall
back to inputs after the first event that re-triggers .config_init()
(link renegotiation, ifdown/ifup, resume), and the PHY's LEDs stop
reflecting link/activity state even though they worked right after
probe.

Move the GPIO-as-output configuration from .probe() to the end of
.config_init(), so it is reapplied every time the MCU may have been
restarted.

Fixes: 71e7943011 ("net: phy: air_en8811h: Add the Airoha EN8811H PHY driver")
Suggested-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Sochnev <sochnev.v.74@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260823130638.1166453-2-sochnev.v.74@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 11:47:01 +02:00
Joe Damato
00eeab0c64 bnxt_en: Write doorbell when linearizing skb fails
When the driver is handed a burst of packets, the doorbell is deferred
until the end. If the last packet has a huge number of frags, but fails
to linearize, the doorbell will not be written adding latency on TX for
any packets in the ring and holding their DMA mappings until the next
TX. Note that the queue is not stopped, so this issue would delay
pending BDs until the next TX.

This issue was discovered by Sashiko and reading the code verifies that,
while unlikely, it is possible.

Fix this by jumping to tx_free, which replicates the same pre-existing
logic but also writes the doorbell.

Fixes: b91e821294 ("bnxt_en: Linearize TX SKB if the fragments exceed the max")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826000234.2031564-1-joe@dama.to
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 11:27:31 +02:00
Yifei Chu
cec261b0b4 net/smc: release the internal TCP sock on IPPROTO_SMC socket creation failure
IPPROTO_SMC sockets create an internal TCP sock ("clcsock") from the
proto->init hook. When socket creation fails after proto->init has
run - e.g. a cgroup BPF program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
denies the socket - sk_common_release() only invokes sk_prot->destroy
if it is set, but neither smc_inet_prot nor smc_inet6_prot defines it,
and smc_destruct() returns early unless sk_state is SMC_CLOSED. As a
result, every failing socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC) call
leaks one tcp_sock, so an unprivileged task able to attach a deny-all
BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE program to its own cgroup can grow kernel
memory unboundedly.

Add a .destroy hook to both protos that releases the clcsock via
smc_clcsock_release(). smc_sk_init() hashes the sock into the smc
hashinfo before the clcsock is created, and smc_diag dumps walk that
hash dereferencing smc->clcsock without taking clcsock_release_lock,
while sk_common_release() calls .destroy before .unhash. Unhash the
sock before releasing the clcsock, as __smc_release() does, so a
concurrent dump cannot observe the release; the second unhash in
sk_common_release() is a no-op.

Fixes: d25a92ccae ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Assisted-by: abaci:qwen3.8-max
Signed-off-by: Yifei Chu <Chuyf26@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178753843966.342810.566471390946765094@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 10:54:38 +02:00
Breno Leitao
82aeed2400 net: fix spurious TX timeout after dev_activate()
While debugging another issue today, I found out that my TX queue is
reported as stopped for 4294907392 ms (49.7 days), on a machine that
had been up for four minutes.

    bnxt_en 0002:01:00.0 eth0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 28: transmit queue 23 timed out 4294907392 ms

4294907392 is not an elapsed time. It is the value of jiffies at that
moment: INITIAL_JIFFIES is 4294667296, which leaves jiffies 59 seconds
short of wrapping.

dev_activate() runs transition_one_qdisc() over every TX queue, which
resets trans_start to 0, and then stamps only queue 0 through
netif_trans_update().

Stamp jiffies instead. A queue stopped across dev_activate() now gets a
full watchdog_timeo of grace, and is still reported if it is stopped
that long.

Fixes: 9b36627ace ("net: remove dev->trans_start")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-trans_start-v2-1-286b4d6d70cb@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 10:25:59 +02:00
bui duc phuc
991c2be782 net: ethernet: sun4i-emac: Fix IRQ error handling
irq_of_parse_and_map() returns 0 when parsing or mapping an IRQ fails.
The current code checks for -ENXIO and therefore does not detect the
failure.

Check for a zero return value and convert it to -ENXIO.

Fixes: 492205050d ("net: Add EMAC ethernet driver found on Allwinner A10 SoC's")
Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824100901.31675-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 10:00:14 +02:00
Daeho Jeong
c966d29e01 f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Currently, zoned block devices restrict pinned file allocations to
conventional zones at the beginning of the storage (before
first_seq_zone_segno), triggering range GC when conventional space is
exhausted.

On regular block devices, when preparing for future online filesystem
resizing (e.g. partition shrinking), pinned files must not be allocated
in the tail area that will be truncated, as pinned files cannot be
relocated by GC. Specifying the resizable tail area size (in sections)
allows uniform mount configuration across devices of different storage
capacities.

To support this, introduce a unified `pinned_area_max_secno` boundary
abstraction in `f2fs_sb_info`:
1. Add `-o resizable_tail_secno=%u` mount option to specify the number
   of sections at the tail of the filesystem reserved for resizing.
2. In `f2fs_fill_super()`, initialize `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` as:
   min(MAIN_SECS(sbi) - resizable_tail_sec, zoned_max_sec).
3. In `get_new_segment()`, restrict segment allocation for pinned files
   (`pinning == true`) to `0 .. sbi->pinned_area_max_secno - 1`. If no
   free section is available in the pinned area, return -EAGAIN.
4. In `f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()`, unify the range GC trigger to
   run `f2fs_gc_range()` up to `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` whenever
   `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno < MAIN_SECS(sbi)` and allocation
   returns -EAGAIN.
5. Expose `/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/pinned_area_max_secno` as a read-only
   sysfs node.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 04:47:36 +00:00
Eduard Zingerman
ce6dcd0aed selftests/bpf: a demo for check_cond_jmp_op() non-null inference bug
A comparison between PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED and
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL should not infer that map pointer is not null.
A bug in check_cond_jmp_op() made such inference possible.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260826-bug-029-bad-non-null-inference-v2-2-136789ace9e9@localhost
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 18:45:32 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
d3ef6c097b bpf: check_cond_jmp_op(): properly infer if register is null
Nicholas Carlini reported a bug when verifier can incorrectly infer
that a pointer is non-null. The bug occurs when two pointers are
compared and one of them has a type w/o PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag,
but which allows a value to be NULL at runtime.
Here is an example:

  // `a` is PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED
  // `a` is 0 at runtime.
  // `b` is PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
  void *a = bpf_rdonly_cast(0, 0);
  int  *b = bpf_map_lookup_elem(...);

  if (a == b)
    *b = 42;  // verifier does not catch null pointer dereference

This happens because of a special case in check_cond_jmp_op(),
which attempts to strip PTR_MAYBE_NULL flags from pointer types,
when processing comparisons like `rA == rB`, if either rA or rB can't
be null.

The non-null property is derived based on the absence of
PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag on rA's or rB's type. But that is not sufficient
for types like PTR_TO_MEM, as in the example.

This patch replaces type_may_be_null() call with reg_not_null(),
which contains an allowlist of types for which absence of
PTR_MAYBE_NULL actually means that the value can't be NULL at runtime.

At the moment, the list in the reg_not_null() omits two types for
which PTR_MAYBE_NULL is applicable: PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK and PTR_TO_BUF.
In order to remain backward compatible, and assuming that only
comparison between pointers of the same type makes sense,
this commit extends reg_not_null(). W/o such an extension e.g.
verifier_jeq_infer_not_null/null_ptr_to_map_value fails.

reg_not_null() can be extended further, but I deem that out of scope
for the fix at hand. Explicit base_type(...) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID
checks in the check_cond_jmp_op() can be removed with migration to
reg_not_null(), but that is a behavioural change, as the special case
would start matching for PTR_TO_BTF_ID that is also is_trusted_reg().
I omit the behavioural change from this commit.

Fixes: befae75856 ("bpf: propagate nullness information for reg to reg comparisons")
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260826-bug-029-bad-non-null-inference-v2-1-136789ace9e9@localhost
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 18:45:32 -07:00
GuoHan Zhao
2d2a3adc91 accel/ethosu: fix job completion fence cleanup
ethosu_ioctl_submit_job() allocates done_fence before validating buffer
handles. Errors after allocation call ethosu_job_err_cleanup(), which frees
the job but leaks the uninitialized fence.

A scheduler dependency error also lets ethosu_job_run() return before
dma_fence_init(). Normal cleanup then passes a zeroed refcount to
dma_fence_put().

Release done_fence in the common cleanup path and use
dma_fence_was_initialized() to distinguish initialized fences from raw
allocations.

Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716065219.931088-1-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn?part=1
Signed-off-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717061145.1478139-6-zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn
[robh: also fix goto]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 19:53:40 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5e6ff28676 hyperv-next for v7.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - Decrypt netvsc buffer on contiguous direct-map addresses (Kameron
   Carr)

 - Drop WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 Hyper-V support (Michael Kelley)

 - Use more meaningful errnos for hypercall status code (Hardik Garg)

 - Fix lost interrupts on CPU hot-unplug for Hyper-V PCI/MSI (Naman
   Jain)

 - Reserve more MSHV vectors for Linux root partition (Wei Liu)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  clocksource: hyper-v: Remove support for stimer interrupts in message mode
  scsi: storvsc: Remove support for storvsc protocol of old Hyper-V hosts
  hv_netvsc: Remove GPADL teardown special case for old Hyper-V hosts
  hv_sock: Remove check for old Hyper-V hosts
  Drivers: hv: Remove support for WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 version of Hyper-V
  hv_netvsc: Allocate send/receive buffers using vmbus_alloc_buffer()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_alloc_buffer()/vmbus_free_buffer() for CoCo VMs
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: add vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Skip VMBus module cleanup for non-nested root partition
  x86/hyperv: reserve more vectors
  PCI: hv: Set irq_retrigger callback for the Hyper-V PCI MSI irqchip
  Drivers: hv: Use meaningful errnos for hypercall status codes
2026-08-26 16:47:40 -07:00
Shengyu Qu
15596a87fc
ASoC: amd: acp-config: change quirks to cover all ASUS FA401EA variants
Existing quirk doesn't cover all known existing FA401EA devices, so use
"FA401EA" to cover all of them.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221310#c49
Fixes: 27d090f3cc ("ASoC: amd: acp: add ACP70 DMI override for new ASUS TUF platforms")
Signed-off-by: Shengyu Qu <wiagn@4d2.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826172050.15686-1-wiagn@4d2.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 00:15:37 +01:00
Frank Sorenson
53676a5e28 cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
smb2_duplicate_extents() has no handling for
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE failure: when the FSCTL fails, local
inode metadata may be stale from the pre-extension or from concurrent
remote writes, but is never refreshed.

Force revalidation on FSCTL failure and use i_size_read() for the
pre-extension check.

Fixes: cfc63fc812 ("smb3: fix cached file size problems in duplicate extents (reflink)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-26 19:32:05 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
73e3f07100 NFS client updates for Linux 7.3
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - SunRPC: Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
 - NFSv4: Delegation hash table leak
 - lockd: NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
 - SunRPC: Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
 - NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether
   the layout is still in use, or can be returned.
 - NFSv4.1: Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
 
 Other bugfixes:
 - SunRPC: Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
 - SunRPC: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
 - NFSv4: nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
 - NFSv4: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and
   the pNFS code.
 - NFSv4: Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR
   allocation
 - NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
 - NFS: Fix delayed delegation return
 - NFSv4: Fix another state manager race with umount
 - pNFS/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
 - pNFS: Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the
   server doesn't require it
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
 - NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
 - NFSv3: Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
 - NFSv4.1: Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the callback code
 - NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
 
 Features and cleanups:
 - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
 - NFS/localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
 - NFS/localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
 - NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
   - Delegation hash table leak
   - NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
   - Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
   - Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether the pNFS
     layout is still in use, or can be returned
   - Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()

  Other bugfixes:
   - Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
   - annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
   - nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and the
     pNFS code.
   - Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR allocation
   - fix folio dereference before NULL check in
     nfs_inode_remove_request()
   - Fix delayed delegation return
   - Fix another state manager race with umount
   - Fix device leaks on parse failure
   - Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the server
     doesn't require it
   - flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
   - flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
   - Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
   - Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
   - Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the NFSv4.1 callback code
   - fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion

  Features and cleanups:
   - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
   - localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
   - localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
   - flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
   - pNFS: key the data server cache on the NFS version"

* tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
  NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
  NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
  NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
  pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
  NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
  nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
  SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
  NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
  lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
  NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
  NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
  NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
  NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
  sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
  NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
  NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
  NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
  NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
  ...
2026-08-26 15:09:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b035a8be20 runtime verification fix for 7.3:
- Use .old instead of .bak for rvgen kunit backup files
 
   The rvgen kunit command generates .bak backup files and these are
   checked in for selftests as "golden" files for make check. Clean
   make disclean removes such files, leaving the tree dirty.
   Switch to .old to preserve a clean tree after make disclean.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verification fix from Steven Rostedt:

 - Use .old instead of .bak for rvgen kunit backup files

   The rvgen kunit command generates .bak backup files and these are
   checked in for selftests as "golden" files for make check. But
   'make distclean' removes such files, leaving the tree dirty.

   Switch to .old to preserve a clean tree after make disclean.

* tag 'trace-rv-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  verification/rvgen: Use .old instead of .bak for kunit backup files
2026-08-26 14:47:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b81e341319 More thermal control updates for 7.3-rc1
- Fix missing bitfield include headers in Armada and QCom SPM BMG
    drivers (Daniel Lezcano)
 
  - Fix missed file when manually applying a change after a conflict
    resolution for the QCom SPMI ADC TM5 Gen3 (Daniel Lezcano)
 
  - Move thermal_zone_device_enable() to the right place in order to
    prevent calling it if the thermal zone registration failed (Dan
    Carpenter)
 
  - Improve bitfield manipulations on Armada (Bryan B. Lima)
 
  - Remove unneeded 'fast_io' on Sun8i and Armada (Wolfram Sang)
 
  - Fix wrong boundary when clamping the low values in the set_trips()
    callback and fix wrong mask when setting the temperature interval on
    Airoha (Christian Marangi)
 
  - Make use of the regmap API to support Airoha AN7583 (Christian
    Marangi)
 
  - Fix adc_tm5_get_temp() return check value on the QCom SPMI ADC
    sensor (Rakesh Kota)
 
  - Fix unbalanced clock enablement when the resume fails on the iMX
    driver (Can Peng)
 
  - Add Qualcomm Master BandGap thermal monitor support (Satya Priya
    Kakitapalli)
 
  - Add Maili Temperature bindings compatible (Haritha S K)
 
  - Add a devm action to clean hardware interrupts, sampling, and
    control registers on Spacemit K1 (Pei Xiao)
 
  - Fix trivial typo in a thermal OF code comment (Marek Vasut)
 
  - Remove unnecessary print on Qcom SPMI ADC driver when a call to
    devm_request_threaded_irq() fails as this one already prints a
    message (Jishnu Prakash)
 
  - Add support for QCom PMIC5 Gen3 ADC by using auxiliary driver and
    shared interrupt with the IIO driver (Jishnu Prakash)
 
  - Make resets optional on MT8196 and add the corresponding property in
    the DT bindings (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)
 
  - Fix clock staying enabled on failing resume operation on Qoriq (Can
    Peng)
 
  - Fix wrong closing brace position in thermal library header (Andreas
    Haufler)
 
  - Fix low and high trip point validation by moving the check after the
    clamp on the spacemit driver (surendra)
 
  - Remove redundant error messages on IRQ request failure (Pan Chuang)
 
  - Add IIO_CONSUMER namespace import to the qcom-spmi-mbg-tm thermal
    driver to avoid modpost warnings that would appear after merging the
    iio tree against the thermal updates (Nathan Chancellor)
 
  - Revert two recent cosmetic updates of the thermal core conflicting
    with driver core plans to eliminate class_create() (Rafael Wysocki)
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Merge tag 'thermal-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This mostly consists of assorted updates of thermal drivers, including
  new hardware support (Airoha AN7583, Qualcomm Master BandGap thermal
  monitor, QCom PMIC5 Gen3 ADC), but it also includes two reverts of
  recent cosmetic thermal core updates that went against driver core
  plans to eliminate class_create():

   - Fix missing bitfield include headers in Armada and QCom SPM BMG
     drivers (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix missed file when manually applying a change after a conflict
     resolution for the QCom SPMI ADC TM5 Gen3 (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Move thermal_zone_device_enable() to the right place in order to
     prevent calling it if the thermal zone registration failed (Dan
     Carpenter)

   - Improve bitfield manipulations on Armada (Bryan B. Lima)

   - Remove unneeded 'fast_io' on Sun8i and Armada (Wolfram Sang)

   - Fix wrong boundary when clamping the low values in the set_trips()
     callback and fix wrong mask when setting the temperature interval
     on Airoha (Christian Marangi)

   - Make use of the regmap API to support Airoha AN7583 (Christian
     Marangi)

   - Fix adc_tm5_get_temp() return check value on the QCom SPMI ADC
     sensor (Rakesh Kota)

   - Fix unbalanced clock enablement when the resume fails on the iMX
     driver (Can Peng)

   - Add Qualcomm Master BandGap thermal monitor support (Satya Priya
     Kakitapalli)

   - Add Maili Temperature bindings compatible (Haritha S K)

   - Add a devm action to clean hardware interrupts, sampling, and
     control registers on Spacemit K1 (Pei Xiao)

   - Fix trivial typo in a thermal OF code comment (Marek Vasut)

   - Remove unnecessary print on Qcom SPMI ADC driver when a call to
     devm_request_threaded_irq() fails as this one already prints a
     message (Jishnu Prakash)

   - Add support for QCom PMIC5 Gen3 ADC by using auxiliary driver and
     shared interrupt with the IIO driver (Jishnu Prakash)

   - Make resets optional on MT8196 and add the corresponding property
     in the DT bindings (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

   - Fix clock staying enabled on failing resume operation on Qoriq (Can
     Peng)

   - Fix wrong closing brace position in thermal library header (Andreas
     Haufler)

   - Fix low and high trip point validation by moving the check after
     the clamp on the spacemit driver (surendra)

   - Remove redundant error messages on IRQ request failure (Pan Chuang)

   - Add IIO_CONSUMER namespace import to the qcom-spmi-mbg-tm thermal
     driver to avoid modpost warnings that would appear after merging
     the iio tree against the thermal updates (Nathan Chancellor)

   - Revert two recent cosmetic updates of the thermal core conflicting
     with driver core plans to eliminate class_create() (Rafael
     Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits)
  thermal/drivers/qcom-spmi-mbg-tm: Add module namespace import for IIO_CONSUMER
  Revert "thermal/core: Allocate the thermal class dynamically"
  Revert "thermal/core: Use the thermal class pointer as init guard"
  thermal/drivers/armada: Fix missing bitfields include
  thermal/drivers/qcom/spm mbg tm: Fix missing bitfield header
  thermal/drivers/qcom: Fix missing spmi adc tm5 gen3 file
  thermal/drivers: Remove redundant error messages on IRQ request failure
  thermal/drivers/spacemit: Validate clamped trip thresholds
  tools/lib/thermal: Fix misplaced extern "C" closing brace
  thermal/drivers/qoriq: Disable clock on resume failure
  thermal/drivers/mediatek/lvts_thermal: Make reset optional for MT8196
  dt-bindings: thermal: mediatek: Make resets optional for MT8196
  thermal/drivers/qcom: add support for PMIC5 Gen3 ADC thermal monitoring
  iio: adc: qcom-spmi-adc5-gen3: Share SDAM0 IRQ with ADC_TM auxiliary driver
  iio: adc: qcom-spmi-adc5-gen3: Remove an unnecessary print
  thermal/of: Fix trivial enabled typo
  thermal/drivers/spacemit/k1: Add shutdown action and reorder registration order
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-tsens: Document the Maili Temperature Sensor
  thermal/drivers/qcom: Add support for Qualcomm MBG thermal monitoring
  dt-bindings: thermal: Add Qualcomm MBG thermal monitor support
  ...
2026-08-26 14:21:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85671b807f More power management updates for 7.3-rc1
- Fix a kernel panic during PMU unbind in the intel_rapl power capping
    driver and sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound in it to
    avoid misreporting energy (Sumeet Pawnikar and Yifan Li)
 
  - Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails that was not done by
    mistake (Shibo Zhu)
 
  - Fix possible rate limit overflow on 32-bit systems in the schedutil
    cpufreq governor (Hui Su)
 
  - Consolidate HWP P-states initialization in the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver and make that driver avoid using the DESIRED_PERF HWP hint
    when the Dynamic Efficiency Control (DEC) is enabled in the processor
    to avoid inconsistent behavior (Rafael Wysocki)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two issues in the intel_rapl power capping driver, fix a
  potential issue in the schedutil cpufreq governor on 32-bit systems,
  fix a runtime PM issue related to failing system suspend, and update
  the intel_pstate cpufreq driver:

   - Fix a kernel panic during PMU unbind in the intel_rapl power
     capping driver and sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound
     in it to avoid misreporting energy (Sumeet Pawnikar and Yifan Li)

   - Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails that was not done by
     mistake (Shibo Zhu)

   - Fix possible rate limit overflow on 32-bit systems in the schedutil
     cpufreq governor (Hui Su)

   - Consolidate HWP P-states initialization in the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver and make that driver avoid using the DESIRED_PERF HWP hint
     when the Dynamic Efficiency Control (DEC) is enabled in the
     processor to avoid inconsistent behavior (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap: intel_rapl: Fix kernel panic during PMU unbind
  PM: sleep: Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails
  powercap: intel_rapl: Sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Avoid using DESIRED_PERF when DEC is enabled
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Consolidate HWP P-states initialization
  cpufreq: schedutil: Fix rate limit overflow
2026-08-26 14:13:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3382bfbca5 More ACPI support updates for 7.3-rc1
- Update MAINTAINERS, CREDITS and ACPI subsystem documentation to
    reflect recent changes in the upstream ACPICA project (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Prevent the core ACPI enumeration code from combining device
    resources that overlap completely in order to avoid resource
    conflicts during platform device registration because there are
    drivers that expect such resources to be present (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Defer device power initialization during ACPI-based device
    enumeration to the point when the given device is known to be present
    and functional and all of its dependencies have been met (Peixin Xie)
 
  - Fix bus ID cleanup on device_add() failures during ACPI device object
    registration (Hongyan Xu)
 
  - Introduce a new helper function for looking up the primary "physical"
    device for a given ACPI device object and update the core ACPI device
    enumeration code to use that function (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Protect all battery properties with a separated mutex in the ACPI
    battery driver to prevent race conditions from occurring and avoid
    evaluating the _BST ACPI control method multiple times in parallel
    for the same battery device (Rong Zhang)
 
  - Add DMI quirk for the Razer Blade Pro 17 early 2020 lid switch to the
    ACPI button driver (Robin Everaars)
 
  - Convert fixed clock rates in the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs (APD) to
    use HZ_PER_MHZ and add a clock frequency for the HJMC01 I2C
    controller to it (Hongnan Li and Xiangyang Yu)
 
  - Fix a stack buffer overflow in query_capability() in the ACPI
    platform firmware runtime update driver (Anirudh Prasad)
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update documentation to reflect recent changes in the upstream
  ACPICA project, fix issues in the core ACPI device enumeration code
  (one of which has been introduced recently), improve the primary
  "physical" device lookup for ACPI device objects in that code, and
  update ACPI device drivers:

   - Update MAINTAINERS, CREDITS and ACPI subsystem documentation to
     reflect recent changes in the upstream ACPICA project (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Prevent the core ACPI enumeration code from combining device
     resources that overlap completely in order to avoid resource
     conflicts during platform device registration because there are
     drivers that expect such resources to be present (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Defer device power initialization during ACPI-based device
     enumeration to the point when the given device is known to be
     present and functional and all of its dependencies have been met
     (Peixin Xie)

   - Fix bus ID cleanup on device_add() failures during ACPI device
     object registration (Hongyan Xu)

   - Introduce a new helper function for looking up the primary
     "physical" device for a given ACPI device object and update the
     core ACPI device enumeration code to use that function (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Protect all battery properties with a separated mutex in the ACPI
     battery driver to prevent race conditions from occurring and avoid
     evaluating the _BST ACPI control method multiple times in parallel
     for the same battery device (Rong Zhang)

   - Add DMI quirk for the Razer Blade Pro 17 early 2020 lid switch to
     the ACPI button driver (Robin Everaars)

   - Convert fixed clock rates in the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs (APD) to
     use HZ_PER_MHZ and add a clock frequency for the HJMC01 I2C
     controller to it (Hongnan Li and Xiangyang Yu)

   - Fix a stack buffer overflow in query_capability() in the ACPI
     platform firmware runtime update driver (Anirudh Prasad)"

* tag 'acpi-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Razer Blade Pro 17 early 2020 lid switch
  ACPI: scan: Do not combine resources that overlap completely
  ACPI: Update upstream ACPICA repository URL in documentation
  ACPI: Update MAINTAINERS entry for ACPICA
  ACPI: Add Bob Moore to CREDITS
  ACPI: pfr_update: fix stack buffer overflow in query_capability()
  ACPI: scan: Defer device power initialization
  ACPI: APD: Add clock frequency for HJMC01 I2C controller
  ACPI: APD: Convert fixed clock rates to use HZ_PER_MHZ
  ACPI: scan: Use acpi_bus_get_primary_device()
  ACPI: platform: Use acpi_bus_get_primary_device()
  ACPI: bus: Introduce acpi_bus_get_primary_device()
  ACPI: scan: fix bus ID cleanup on device_add() failures
  ACPI: battery: Protect all properties with a separated mutex
2026-08-26 14:06:08 -07:00
Haotian Zhang
6727b7618f samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
ftrace_direct_multi_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to
simple_tsk without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it
returns ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads
with simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload,
ftrace_direct_multi_exit() then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(),
leading to a null-pointer-dereference.

Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015050.10772-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: e1067a07cf ("ftrace/samples: Add module to test multi direct modify interface")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-26 15:50:22 -04:00
Haotian Zhang
d79fb758e7 samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
ftrace_direct_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to simple_tsk
without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it returns
ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads with
simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload, ftrace_direct_exit()
then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(), leading to a
null-pointer-dereference.

Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015034.10755-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Fixes: ae0cc3b7e7 ("ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-26 15:49:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
502d45774a Mostly the usual clk driver updates and new SoC additions plus non-critical
data fixes for things that weren't used yet. One thing that's new here in the
 core is SSC spread spectrum support (SSC) in the clk provider API. The idea is
 that DT authors will configure SSC for certain clks and they'll be configured
 at clk provider registration time or when a consumer device is probed, similar
 to how we handle assigned clk rates or parents.
 
 On the clk driver side we have Qualcomm adding almost half the diff because
 they add support for 4 different SoCs and then a long tail of other SoCs like
 Mediatek, Renesas, Rockchip, SpaceMiT, etc. add more SoC support this time
 around. Luckily it's mostly clk data for these new SoCs because the actual
 clk_ops are already there. Beyond the new drivers we get all the little fixups
 for more compilation coverage or usage of more modern APIs. That all looks
 normal.
 
 Finally, I kinda buried the lead, I'm bringing on Brian and Jerome to help out
 with maintaining the clk subsystem. The current working model is already
 semi-distributed in that silicon vendors typically take care of their drivers
 and send me pull requests but I'm becoming a bottleneck for new drivers and
 core framework review because this has become a 100% volunteer effort on my
 part. Mike is stepping down after all these years (thanks Mike!) and that jump
 started the conversation around finding co-maintainers. Brian and Jerome have
 graciously offered to help me with the work load, meaning in the future they'll
 be sending pull requests and committing directly to the clk.git tree. They've
 both been around on the list for a while, I've met them both in person, and
 they've been making changes to the core clk framework along with helping review
 patches so I'm pretty confident this will work well.
 
 Core:
  - devm_clk_bulk_get_enable() consumer API
  - devm_clk_hw_register_composite_pdata() provider API
  - Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) support via DT bindings and provider APIs
  - Divider clk rounding improved (and tested)
 
 New Drivers:
  - Cix Sky1 audio subsystem (AUDSS)
  - UltraRISC DP1000
  - MediaTek MT8173 MFG_TOP
  - Si549
  - Aspeed AST2700 PECI
  - Airoha EN7523 PCIe
  - Rockchip RV1106
  - Mobileye EyeQ7H
  - Qualcomm Maili GCC, TCSR, RPMh, and video clks
  - Qualcomm Shikra GCC, RPM, GPU, display, and audio clks
  - Qualcomm Nord display and graphics clks
  - Qualcomm Glymur camera and EVA clks
  - Qualcomm Hawi video clks
  - Amlogic A9 AO and peripheral clks
  - Renesas R-Car X5H (R8A78000) CPG
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux

Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "Mostly the usual clk driver updates and new SoC additions plus
  non-critical data fixes for things that weren't used yet.

  One thing that's new here in the core is SSC spread spectrum support
  (SSC) in the clk provider API. The idea is that DT authors will
  configure SSC for certain clks and they'll be configured at clk
  provider registration time or when a consumer device is probed,
  similar to how we handle assigned clk rates or parents.

  On the clk driver side we have Qualcomm adding almost half the diff
  because they add support for 4 different SoCs and then a long tail of
  other SoCs like Mediatek, Renesas, Rockchip, SpaceMiT, etc. add more
  SoC support this time around. Luckily it's mostly clk data for these
  new SoCs because the actual clk_ops are already there. Beyond the new
  drivers we get all the little fixups for more compilation coverage or
  usage of more modern APIs. That all looks normal.

  Finally, I kinda buried the lede, I'm bringing on Brian and Jerome to
  help out with maintaining the clk subsystem. The current working model
  is already semi-distributed in that silicon vendors typically take
  care of their drivers and send me pull requests but I'm becoming a
  bottleneck for new drivers and core framework review because this has
  become a 100% volunteer effort on my part.

  Mike is stepping down after all these years (thanks Mike!) and that
  jump started the conversation around finding co-maintainers. Brian and
  Jerome have graciously offered to help me with the work load, meaning
  in the future they'll be sending pull requests and committing directly
  to the clk.git tree. They've both been around on the list for a while,
  I've met them both in person, and they've been making changes to the
  core clk framework along with helping review patches so I'm pretty
  confident this will work well.

  Core:
   - devm_clk_bulk_get_enable() consumer API
   - devm_clk_hw_register_composite_pdata() provider API
   - Spread Spectrum Clock (SSC) support via DT bindings and provider APIs
   - Divider clk rounding improved (and tested)

  New Drivers:
   - Cix Sky1 audio subsystem (AUDSS)
   - UltraRISC DP1000
   - MediaTek MT8173 MFG_TOP
   - Si549
   - Aspeed AST2700 PECI
   - Airoha EN7523 PCIe
   - Rockchip RV1106
   - Mobileye EyeQ7H
   - Qualcomm Maili GCC, TCSR, RPMh, and video clks
   - Qualcomm Shikra GCC, RPM, GPU, display, and audio clks
   - Qualcomm Nord display and graphics clks
   - Qualcomm Glymur camera and EVA clks
   - Qualcomm Hawi video clks
   - Amlogic A9 AO and peripheral clks
   - Renesas R-Car X5H (R8A78000) CPG"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (269 commits)
  clk: microchip: mpfs: fix regmap_update_bits() mask/val order
  clk: visconti: Make sure clk_init_data is fully initialized
  clk: ti: Make sure clk_init_data is fully initialized
  MAINTAINERS: Add Brian Masney and Jerome Brunet as co-maintainers for clk subsystem
  Drop Michael Turquette's clk maintainer entry
  clk: ti: composite: resolve parent clocks by DT index, not by name
  clk: ti: mux: resolve parent clocks by DT index, not by name
  clk: devres: fix cleanup in devm_clk_get_optional_enabled_with_rate()
  dt-bindings: clock: ti,keystone-gate: Convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: clock: ti: Convert APLL clock to DT schema
  clk: zynq: pll: Fix kernel-doc after determine_rate() conversion
  dt-bindings: clock: ti,clockdomain: Convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: clock: Correct white-space style
  clk: samsung: Don't include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  clk: at91: Read "reg" with helper
  clk: renesas: Add R-Car X5H CPG driver
  clk: rockchip: rk3576: fix source muxes for SPI0..SPI4
  clk: rockchip: Add clock controller for the RV1106
  dt-bindings: clock: rockchip: Add RV1106 CRU support
  dt-bindings: clock: Document Renesas R-Car X5H Clock Pulse Generator
  ...
2026-08-26 11:14:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8fefe68784 + Features
- support loading compressed policies
   - add audit mode to provide a mechanism to silence complain messages
   - refactor network mediation to use new patterns, and prepare
     to for extended inet mediation (no functional change)
 
 + Cleanups
   - switch website link to https
   - make include headers self-contained, and fix circular include
   - constify aa_label, aa_dfa, aa_profile, and aa_perms paraneters
   - mark static tables and structs as read only
   - drop use of _confined variant for iteration
   - refactory mount to use check_perms
   - refactor network mediation code to be together
   - refactor xattr attachment, to take the file path
   - optimize current_label_crit_section()
   - leverage audit_log_n_untrustedstring() when possible
 
 + Bug Fies
   - initialized policy lists heads before fail path
   - fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
   - auditing of mount binary data
   - fix error debug output in fn_label_build
   - fix race condition in label replacement
   - fix unconfined user namespace restriction forced stack
   - fix error handling for copy_from_user in policy_update
   - fix out-of-bounds write when null terminating a label vec
   - fix integer overflow in verify_tags() bounds check
   - fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section()
   - use SEND_SIG_NOINFO instead of NULL in aa_audit()
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2026-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull AppArmor updates from John Johansen:
 "The biggest functional change is Jann Horn's fix for how aparmor is
  doing stale cred updates after a policy replacement.

     apparmor: fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section()

  It moves the update to be done during task_work at the end of the
  syscall.

  One major feature is allowing policy to be compressed in userspace
  instead of after the fact (in kernel) if we need to hold onto it for
  CRIU/introspection.

  The other major change is to do with network mediation. It is a lot of
  code churn but does not do any functional changes to mediation. It
  moves the code around, and refactors it to use newer patterns for
  consistency, and in preparation for some improvements in mediation in
  a future patchset.

  Features:
   - support loading compressed policies
   - add audit mode to provide a mechanism to silence complain messages
   - refactor network mediation to use new patterns, and prepare to for
     extended inet mediation (no functional change)

  Cleanups:
   - switch website link to https
   - make include headers self-contained, and fix circular include
   - constify aa_label, aa_dfa, aa_profile, and aa_perms paraneters
   - mark static tables and structs as read only
   - drop use of _confined variant for iteration
   - refactory mount to use check_perms
   - refactor network mediation code to be together
   - refactor xattr attachment, to take the file path
   - optimize current_label_crit_section()
   - leverage audit_log_n_untrustedstring() when possible

  Bug Fixes:
   - initialized policy lists heads before fail path
   - fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
   - auditing of mount binary data
   - fix error debug output in fn_label_build
   - fix race condition in label replacement
   - fix unconfined user namespace restriction forced stack
   - fix error handling for copy_from_user in policy_update
   - fix out-of-bounds write when null terminating a label vec
   - fix integer overflow in verify_tags() bounds check
   - fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section()
   - use SEND_SIG_NOINFO instead of NULL in aa_audit()"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2026-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: (40 commits)
  apparmor: policy_int make sure list heads are initialized before fail path
  apparmor: fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
  apparmor: constify aa_label parameters on read-only query helpers
  apparmor: constify aa_dfa parameters on read-only compute paths
  apparmor: constify aa_profile parameters on read-only compute paths
  apparmor: constify aa_perms parameters that are read-only
  apparmor: drop use of _confined variant for iteration
  apparmor: refactory mount to use check_perms
  apparmor: fix auditing of mount binary data
  apparmor: add audit mode to provide a mechanism to silence complain messages
  apparmor: mark static tables and structs as read only
  apparmor: fix error debug output in fn_label_build
  apparmor: make table entry count last enum for static tables
  apparmor: fix race condition in label replacement
  apparmor: refactor xattr attachment, to take the file path
  apparmor: fix unconfined user namespace restriction forced stack
  apparmor: reserve mediation class for packet mediation
  apparmor: move sock_rcv_skb() next to inet_conn_request
  apparmor: move netfilter functions next to the LSM network operations
  apparmor: refactor network socket mediation to support compatibility
  ...
2026-08-26 11:04:24 -07:00
Max Kellermann
8fdf946445 ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally
guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see
commit 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS
for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the
client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do.  That guarantee is
skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait):
revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued
first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is
queued first).

In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion
(ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate
worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0)
i.e.  without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`.  Nothing gets sent under one
of the following conditions:

- the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently
  (file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY)

- the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a
  file being re-read)

- the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the
  client sees nothing being revoked

The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting
for.  The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes
or hours:

  client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending
  pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago

The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still
issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets.  Thus nothing gets
sent.

This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected.
When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode.
ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever
path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion,
the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap
message to the MDS.  __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is
actually built.

This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing
`CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke
still forces the response inline as before.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")
Fixes: 257e6172ab ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Jérémy Jean
3cde4a8302 libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
crush_decode() stores bucket data by array slot, and the mapper later
derives the per-bucket workspace index from the decoded bucket id. A
malformed map can therefore make one bucket reuse another bucket's
workspace by encoding an id different from -1 - slot.

For uniform buckets, the second replica selection expands the source
bucket's permutation into that aliased workspace buffer. If the source
bucket is larger than the aliased bucket, the write runs past the smaller
permutation array and can escape the kvmalloc'd CRUSH workspace. KASAN
reports a slab OOB write of 4 bytes in bucket_perm_choose().

Reject buckets whose encoded id does not match their array slot. Valid
CRUSH maps already use the canonical negative id corresponding to the
bucket slot, so this restores the invariant expected by
work->work[-1 - in->id] without changing valid map behavior.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66a0e2d579 ("crush: remove mutable part of CRUSH map")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Jérémy Jean
aedc9053d9 ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map()
uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank
outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of
the array.

Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not
validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately
reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d517b3983d ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Matthew Brown
c25aee9c63 ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio->private.  That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().

In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() ->
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!

Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.

Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Tal Zussman
2a2f98e17e libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e558 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.

The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Aleksandr Nogikh
f374967fcd libceph: validate banner payload length
When parsing the Ceph messenger v2 protocol banner, the `payload_len` field
is decoded from the banner prefix. If a client sends a banner with a
`payload_len` of 0, the kernel sets up a 0-length socket read. This
violates an invariant in the state machine, triggering a warning in
`populate_in_iter()`:

------------[ cut here ]------------
!iov_iter_count(&con->v2.in_iter)
WARNING: net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 at populate_in_iter
net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 [inline], CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5070
WARNING: net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 at ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x6634/0x6810
net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3159, CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5070
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ceph_con_workfn+0x1f5/0x14a0 net/ceph/messenger.c:1575
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

According to the msgr2 protocol specification, the banner payload is
expected to contain at least two 64-bit integers (`server_feat` and
`server_req_feat`). Therefore, `payload_len` must be at least 16 bytes.

Fix this by adding a check in `process_banner_prefix()` to reject a
`payload_len` smaller than 16 bytes. This prevents the 0-length read and
correctly aborts the connection with a protocol error.

Fixes: cd1a677cad ("libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+87c7c2d63c44e41c77a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=87c7c2d63c44e41c77a3
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=c8ca3d63-717a-4933-89ec-f3d761b8690d
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Alex Markuze
5f074d7f29 ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool
NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through
generic_write_sync().  That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes
into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon
as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold.

On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health
signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure.  Operators
can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is
rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices.  RBD, RGW and
the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side
sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and
operationally painful.

Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal
write-sync semantics.  FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and
explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by
generic_write_sync().

Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy
backpressure behavior.  When this option is set, successful writes are
promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked
NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
e7d7aa7b73 ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as
ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease
walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget.  This creates a busy loop that
consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to
reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease
still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and
returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately.

The dir-lease walk made this worse.  When `expire_dir_lease` is
`false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases),
__dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease.  `TOUCH`
moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via
__dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly
rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever
aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN`
requeue.

Fix this in three steps:

 - Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is
   `false`.  If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in
   place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the
   walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh
   lease).

 - Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something
   was actually freed.  A full batch that frees nothing means retrying
   the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease
   walk instead.

 - After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed
   and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`).  There is no reason to
   keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no
   progress.

Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and
still retries via `-EAGAIN`.

Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on
our web servers.  This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute
capture):

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:        126180         128218           0.04        8063.44    15986965.20         124.69        1573354        5296812           0.04        8291.28    74164526.48          14.00
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         111736          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2631          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           3878          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           9973          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         123621          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1822          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2720          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             55          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

With this patch:

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:          1203           1215           0.16         408.88       33082.88          27.23        4320501        7357389           0.04         500.64     1961578.00           0.27
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1029          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            169          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             16          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock              1          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            158          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            858          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            182          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             17          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

__dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone.  The total wait time is reduced
by a factor of 483.  That will give some latency gains to
ceph_readdir().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37c4efc1dd ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
1319b97dfe ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(),
i.e. across the full decode of the reply message.  For large replies
(a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a
while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile.

The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly
fills the request's `r_reply_info`.  Create replies may also add
delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is
protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex`
today.  By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all
`mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock
(the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the
session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the
reference taken in lookup_get_request().

Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding
no longer blocks request submission.  This only widens the existing
unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() /
ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
ee611a7509 ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session
drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations.  The forced-close
path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via
ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other
paths do not:

  Path A (address changed):  mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  Path B (reconnect):        mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s)
  Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)

Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex
during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the
last reference on s, and free it.  The original thread then accesses
freed memory via s->s_mutex.

Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and
ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching
the pattern already used in the forced-close path.

Race timeline (Path A):

  Thread A (check_new_map)             Thread B (another map update
    holds mdsc->mutex                      or session teardown)
  --------------------------           --------------------------
  s = mdsc->sessions[i]
  (refcount == 1, held only by
   sessions[] array)

  mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)
                               --->    acquires mdsc->mutex
                                       __unregister_session(mdsc, s)
                                         sessions[i] = NULL
                                         ceph_put_mds_session(s)
                                           refcount: 1 -> 0
                                           kfree(s)  <--- freed!

  mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  UAF on freed s->s_mutex

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
7af4c4f013 ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops
i_ceph_lock to send cap messages.  During the unlock window,
handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries
with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free
them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock.  When the original
thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next
on freed memory.

The race timeline:

  __kick_flushing_caps()              handle_cap_flush_ack()
  -----------------------             -----------------------
  holds i_ceph_lock        <---
  iterates to cf (tid=10)
  prepares FLUSH message
  drops i_ceph_lock        <---
  __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)
	                              MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)
                           --->       acquires i_ceph_lock
                                      cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),
                                      detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list
                                      drops i_ceph_lock
                                      ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!
  acquires i_ceph_lock     <---
  for-loop advances:
    cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)
      -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next

The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().
The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that
handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can
finish the iteration.

Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer
under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer
after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
0cb1765957 ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's
use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM
(i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`).  This eliminates several memory accesses.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
af05588c97 ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus
it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the
removal check.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
8619a36ff5 ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the
next patch will do.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Max Kellermann
6cd69ea0f0 ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
It's only used from within caps.c.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
4bd3158bd6 ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers
from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit
start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates
that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then
loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos.

len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send
one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or
repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session.
The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or
grow the xarray without limit.

Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number
of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and
grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless()
to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper
is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never
exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The
counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or
when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored,
initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys
the xarray.

A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on
duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate
interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both
the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies.

The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived
from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration
option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a
server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any
case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of
1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected
while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume
stays bounded.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client
spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's
delegated-inode xarray without limit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d484648787 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos")
Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
a3eb169ee2 ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.

A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.

Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.

Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d463a43d69 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
77933e22ad ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a
CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the
match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a
32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare
ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the
_safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a
ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and
MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an
upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message
front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer.

The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() ->
kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or
compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on
mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported
as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session().

Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB
past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the
client (out-of-bounds read).

Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the
ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the
existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path
that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d17de9534 ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
68d541754d ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a
time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the
name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and
advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with
ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over
with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes
remain in the blob.

For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's
ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies
that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final
attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked
against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can
set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually
present in the blob.

The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length
(ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the
oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs
memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer,
copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space.

Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes
to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing
ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final
attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 355da1eb7a ("ceph: inode operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
eff8013c5a ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's
NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len)
and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len
against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply
with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies
rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name
buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write
reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS.

Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with
-ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and
__get_snap_name().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19913b4eac ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
9ec08b7499 libceph: validate OSD extent maps before cursor advance
net/ceph/osd_client.c:osd_sparse_read() validates that the sparse-read
data length matches the summed extent lengths, but it does not validate
that each OSD-supplied extent is monotonic and lies inside the original
request range. A malformed authenticated OSD reply can advertise a
far-forward nonzero extent offset with a matching data length and make
the client advance the message-data cursor beyond the request buffer.
This reaches the BUG_ON(!*length) assertion in ceph_msg_data_next() from
the client receive path.

Impact: A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can crash
a kernel Ceph client via a malformed sparse-read reply.

Reject sparse extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or
extend outside the original sparse-read request before advancing the
cursor.

[ idryomov: perform sparse_extent_map_valid() check a bit earlier,
  in CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_LEN instead of CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_PRE
  state ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f628d79997 ("libceph: add sparse read support to OSD client")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
d2a8d446a0 ceph: revalidate ki_pos for O_APPEND writes after cap acquisition
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via
generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS.  However,
ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write
extends the file (endoff > i_max_size).  While waiting for Fwx, the
previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the
file.  When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the
local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append
write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other
client.

Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns.
At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify
the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant.
No extra MDS round-trip is needed.  Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF
has actually changed.

After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may
now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for
the old range.  Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write
if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333
Fixes: 8e4473bb50 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
a354d7eaa1 ceph: fix use-after-dereference of NULL ci in __ceph_remove_cap()
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because
ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and
cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even
earlier.  On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set
to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before
ever reaching the guard.

Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check
so that the early-return actually works.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
af59562a5b ceph: do not cache negative dentries for snapped directories
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT
without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry
via d_add(dentry, NULL).  For live directories this is fine — the
dentry naturally expires.  But for snapped directories,
ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries
(valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error
persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the
snapshot.

Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent
directories.  For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so
that VFS retries the lookup on the next access.  Since the
conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error,
local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in
snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is
negligible.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529
Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
699411a353 ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.

The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path.  There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive.  Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
9be23efacb ceph: use GFP_NOFS for cap flush allocation in writeback path
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside
the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path
(ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use
GFP_NOFS.  A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim
that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path:

  ceph_writepages_start()                       // inode A writeback
    ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
      kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
        [direct reclaim]
          try_to_free_pages()
            shrink_slab()
              super_cache_scan()
                prune_icache_sb()
                  inode_lru_isolate()
                    iput() -> evict(inode_B)
                      [inode_B has dirty pages]
                      filemap_flush()
                        ceph_writepages_start()  // re-enters writeback
                          ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
                            -> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW

All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback
contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range,
setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00