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Lang Xu 3eeddb8019 bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim
[ Upstream commit 56145d2373 ]

The root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the
refcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered
released but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in
'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another
process can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.

Based on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.

To fix this:
   Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.
   Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.

Testing:
   I verified the fix by adding a delay in
   'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' to make the bug easier to trigger:

static void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
{
	/* ... */
	if (!shim_link->trampoline)
		return;

+	msleep(100);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link,
		shim_link->trampoline, NULL));
	bpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);
}

Before the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)
with a call trace similar to KaiyanM's report.
After the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of
iterations.

Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3c4ebb0b.46ff8.19abab8abe2.Coremail.kaiyanm@hust.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Lang Xu <xulang@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/279EEE1BA1DDB49D+20260303095217.34436-1-xulang@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-03-12 07:09:55 -04:00
arch ARM: clean up the memset64() C wrapper 2026-03-12 07:09:44 -04:00
block block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit 2026-03-04 07:19:38 -05:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec 2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
Documentation hwmon: (aht10) Add support for dht20 2026-03-12 07:09:46 -04:00
drivers igb: Fix trigger of incorrect irq in igb_xsk_wakeup 2026-03-12 07:09:55 -04:00
fs netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence 2026-03-12 07:09:49 -04:00
include indirect_call_wrapper: do not reevaluate function pointer 2026-03-12 07:09:54 -04:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths 2026-03-04 07:21:33 -05:00
ipc ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions() 2026-02-26 14:59:19 -08:00
kernel bpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim 2026-03-12 07:09:55 -04:00
lib debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again 2026-03-12 07:09:08 -04:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm: thp: deny THP for files on anonymous inodes 2026-03-12 07:09:41 -04:00
net net/rds: Fix circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune 2026-03-12 07:09:54 -04:00
rust rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK 2026-03-12 07:09:52 -04:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo package 2026-03-04 07:21:32 -05:00
security ima: verify the previous kernel's IMA buffer lies in addressable RAM 2026-03-04 07:21:17 -05:00
sound ASoC: fsl_xcvr: provide regmap names 2026-03-12 07:09:44 -04:00
tools kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation 2026-03-12 07:09:52 -04:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd 2026-02-11 13:41:44 +01:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4 2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18.16 2026-03-04 07:25:12 -05:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.