linux/net
Eric Dumazet 66bcd6c577 net: call cond_resched() less often in __release_sock()
[ Upstream commit 16c610162d ]

While stress testing TCP I had unexpected retransmits and sack packets
when a single cpu receives data from multiple high-throughput flows.

super_netperf 4 -H srv -T,10 -l 3000 &

Tcpdump extract:

 00:00:00.000007 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26062848:26124288, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 61440
 00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26124288:26185728, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 61440
 00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26185728:26243072, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460834 ecr 3100749131], length 57344
 00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26243072:26304512, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 61440
 00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26304512:26365952, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 61440
 00:00:00.000007 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26365952:26423296, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460844 ecr 3100749141], length 57344
 00:00:00.000006 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26423296:26484736, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 61440
 00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 26484736:26546176, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 61440
 00:00:00.000005 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26546176:26603520, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651460853 ecr 3100749150], length 57344
 00:00:00.003932 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [P.], seq 26603520:26619904, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651464844 ecr 3100753141], length 16384
 00:00:00.006602 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 24862720:24866816, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651471419 ecr 3100759716], length 4096
 00:00:00.013000 IP6 clnt > srv: Flags [.], seq 24862720:24866816, ack 1, win 66, options [nop,nop,TS val 651484421 ecr 3100772718], length 4096
 00:00:00.000416 IP6 srv > clnt: Flags [.], ack 26619904, win 1393, options [nop,nop,TS val 3100773185 ecr 651484421,nop,nop,sack 1 {24862720:24866816}], length 0

After analysis, it appears this is because of the cond_resched()
call from  __release_sock().

When current thread is yielding, while still holding the TCP socket lock,
it might regain the cpu after a very long time.

Other peer TLP/RTO is firing (multiple times) and packets are retransmit,
while the initial copy is waiting in the socket backlog or receive queue.

In this patch, I call cond_resched() only once every 16 packets.

Modern TCP stack now spends less time per packet in the backlog,
especially because ACK are no longer sent (commit 133c4c0d37
"tcp: defer regular ACK while processing socket backlog")

Before:

clnt:/# nstat -n;sleep 10;nstat|egrep "TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|TCPFastRetrans|TCPTimeouts|Probes|TCPSpuriousRTOs|DSACK"
TcpOutSegs                      19046186           0.0
TcpRetransSegs                  1471               0.0
TcpExtTCPTimeouts               1397               0.0
TcpExtTCPLossProbes             1356               0.0
TcpExtTCPDSACKRecv              1352               0.0
TcpExtTCPSpuriousRTOs           114                0.0
TcpExtTCPDSACKRecvSegs          1352               0.0

After:

clnt:/# nstat -n;sleep 10;nstat|egrep "TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|TCPFastRetrans|TCPTimeouts|Probes|TCPSpuriousRTOs|DSACK"
TcpOutSegs                      19218936           0.0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903174811.1930820-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-12-07 06:09:21 +09:00
..
6lowpan 6lowpan: iphc: Fix an off-by-one check of array index 2021-07-22 16:19:03 +02:00
9p net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled 2025-10-19 16:21:28 +02:00
802 net: 802: LLC+SNAP OID:PID lookup on start of skb data 2025-01-23 17:15:49 +01:00
8021q net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime 2025-08-28 16:24:02 +02:00
appletalk net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe 2025-08-28 16:24:04 +02:00
atm net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register fail 2025-09-09 18:50:20 +02:00
ax25 ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv() 2025-09-09 18:50:20 +02:00
batman-adv batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode 2025-09-09 18:50:21 +02:00
bluetooth Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not exposing debug UUID on MGMT_OP_READ_EXP_FEATURES_INFO 2025-10-19 16:21:37 +02:00
bpf bpf: Set run context for rawtp test_run callback 2024-07-05 09:14:06 +02:00
bpfilter bpfilter: Specify the log level for the kmsg message 2021-06-25 13:13:50 +02:00
bridge bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down 2025-12-07 06:09:19 +09:00
caif caif: reduce stack size, again 2025-08-28 16:24:07 +02:00
can can: j1939: j1939_local_ecu_get(): undo increment when j1939_local_ecu_get() fails 2025-10-02 13:39:03 +02:00
ceph libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info 2025-10-02 13:39:01 +02:00
core net: call cond_resched() less often in __release_sock() 2025-12-07 06:09:21 +09:00
dcb net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN 2023-08-11 15:13:53 +02:00
dccp net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc 2025-01-23 17:16:04 +01:00
dns_resolver keys, dns: Fix size check of V1 server-list header 2024-01-25 14:52:46 -08:00
dsa net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switches 2025-09-09 18:50:23 +02:00
ethernet gro: remove rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock from gro_complete handlers 2024-09-12 11:07:47 +02:00
ethtool net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails 2025-05-02 07:43:52 +02:00
hsr net: hsr: hsr_slave: Fix the promiscuous mode in offload mode 2025-10-02 13:39:05 +02:00
ieee802154 net: ieee802154: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in ieee802154_create() 2024-12-14 19:51:37 +01:00
ife net: sched: ife: fix potential use-after-free 2024-01-05 15:13:29 +01:00
ipv4 net: When removing nexthops, don't call synchronize_net if it is not necessary 2025-12-07 06:09:19 +09:00
ipv6 ipv6: Add sanity checks on ipv6_devconf.rpl_seg_enabled 2025-12-07 06:09:20 +09:00
iucv s390/iucv: fix receive buffer virtual vs physical address confusion 2024-09-04 13:23:27 +02:00
kcm kcm: Serialise kcm_sendmsg() for the same socket. 2024-09-04 13:23:32 +02:00
key net: af_key: fix sadb_x_filter validation 2023-08-26 14:23:32 +02:00
l2tp genetlink: hold RCU in genlmsg_mcast() 2024-11-01 01:52:34 +01:00
l3mdev net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices 2024-10-17 15:11:57 +02:00
lapb net: lapb: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code in lapb_iface.c 2021-06-08 16:31:25 -07:00
llc llc: fix data loss when reading from a socket in llc_ui_recvmsg() 2025-06-04 14:38:06 +02:00
mac80211 wifi: mac80211: fix incorrect type for ret 2025-10-02 13:39:05 +02:00
mac802154 mac802154: check local interfaces before deleting sdata list 2025-01-23 17:16:00 +01:00
mctp net: mctp: Prevent duplicate binds 2025-08-28 16:24:20 +02:00
mpls mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu(). 2025-06-27 11:05:36 +01:00
mptcp mptcp: restore window probe 2025-12-07 06:09:13 +09:00
ncsi net: ncsi: Fix buffer overflow in fetching version id 2025-08-28 16:24:22 +02:00
netfilter ipvs: Defer ip_vs_ftp unregister during netns cleanup 2025-10-19 16:21:36 +02:00
netlabel calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT 2025-06-27 11:05:22 +01:00
netlink netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() 2025-08-28 16:24:15 +02:00
netrom netrom: check buffer length before accessing it 2025-01-09 13:28:46 +01:00
nfc net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet data 2025-10-19 16:21:38 +02:00
nsh nsh: Restore skb->{protocol,data,mac_header} for outer header in nsh_gso_segment(). 2024-05-17 11:50:48 +02:00
openvswitch net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse 2025-06-27 11:05:14 +01:00
packet net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() 2025-08-28 16:24:14 +02:00
phonet phonet/pep: Move call to pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr() earlier in pep_sock_accept() 2025-08-28 16:23:59 +02:00
psample psample: Require 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group 2023-12-13 18:36:37 +01:00
qrtr net: qrtr: Update packets cloning when broadcasting 2024-10-17 15:11:08 +02:00
rds rds: Fix endianness annotation for RDS_MPATH_HASH 2025-12-07 06:09:19 +09:00
rfkill net: rfkill: gpio: Fix crash due to dereferencering uninitialized pointer 2025-10-02 13:39:09 +02:00
rose rose: fix dangling neighbour pointers in rose_rt_device_down() 2025-07-10 15:57:46 +02:00
rxrpc rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct 2025-07-17 18:30:48 +02:00
sched net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue 2025-12-07 06:09:12 +09:00
sctp sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing 2025-10-29 14:03:11 +01:00
smc net/smc: fix data error when recvmsg with MSG_PEEK flag 2025-03-13 12:49:57 +01:00
strparser bpf: sockmap, strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding 2021-11-18 19:17:11 +01:00
sunrpc sunrpc: fix race in cache cleanup causing stale nextcheck time 2025-06-27 11:05:29 +01:00
switchdev net: make switchdev_bridge_port_{,unoffload} loosely coupled with the bridge 2021-08-04 12:35:07 +01:00
tipc minmax: add in_range() macro 2025-10-19 16:21:28 +02:00
tls tls: don't rely on tx_work during send() 2025-10-29 14:03:08 +01:00
unix af_unix: Don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs. 2025-10-02 13:39:14 +02:00
vmw_vsock vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() 2025-10-29 14:03:12 +01:00
wireless wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() 2025-09-09 18:50:18 +02:00
x25 net/x25: fix incorrect parameter validation in the x25_getsockopt() function 2024-03-26 18:21:23 -04:00
xdp xsk: fix OOB map writes when deleting elements 2024-12-14 19:51:33 +01:00
xfrm xfrm: Sanitize marks before insert 2025-06-04 14:38:05 +02:00
compat.c net: Return the correct errno code 2021-06-03 15:13:56 -07:00
devres.c net: devres: Correct a grammatical error 2021-06-11 12:55:28 -07:00
Kconfig Remove DECnet support from kernel 2023-06-21 15:59:15 +02:00
Makefile Remove DECnet support from kernel 2023-06-21 15:59:15 +02:00
socket.c splice, net: Add a splice_eof op to file-ops and socket-ops 2025-10-29 14:03:08 +01:00
sysctl_net.c net: Ensure net namespace isolation of sysctls 2021-04-12 13:27:11 -07:00