linux/arch/arm64/kvm
Oliver Upton b9de147b2c KVM: arm64: Ensure a VMID is allocated before programming VTTBR_EL2
commit fa808ed4e1 upstream.

Vladimir reports that a race condition to attach a VMID to a stage-2 MMU
sometimes results in a vCPU entering the guest with a VMID of 0:

| CPU1                                            |   CPU2
|                                                 |
|                                                 | kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
|                                                 |   vcpu_load             <= load VTTBR_EL2
|                                                 |                            kvm_vmid->id = 0
|                                                 |
| kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run                         |
|   vcpu_load             <= load VTTBR_EL2       |
|                            with kvm_vmid->id = 0|
|   kvm_arm_vmid_update   <= allocates fresh      |
|                            kvm_vmid->id and     |
|                            reload VTTBR_EL2     |
|                                                 |
|                                                 |   kvm_arm_vmid_update <= observes that kvm_vmid->id
|                                                 |                          already allocated,
|                                                 |                          skips reload VTTBR_EL2

Oh yeah, it's as bad as it looks. Remember that VHE loads the stage-2
MMU eagerly but a VMID only gets attached to the MMU later on in the
KVM_RUN loop.

Even in the "best case" where VTTBR_EL2 correctly gets reprogrammed
before entering the EL1&0 regime, there is a period of time where
hardware is configured with VMID 0. That's completely insane. So, rather
than decorating the 'late' binding with another hack, just allocate the
damn thing up front.

Attaching a VMID from vcpu_load() is still rollover safe since
(surprise!) it'll always get called after a vCPU was preempted.

Excuse me while I go find a brown paper bag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 934bf871f0 ("KVM: arm64: Load the stage-2 MMU context in kvm_vcpu_load_vhe()")
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219220737.130842-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-03-07 18:25:37 +01:00
..
hyp KVM: arm64: Shave a few bytes from the EL2 idmap code 2024-10-17 09:17:56 +01:00
vgic KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Clear DTE when MAPD unmaps a device 2024-12-05 14:02:45 +01:00
.gitignore KVM: arm64: Generate hyp_constants.h for the host 2021-12-06 08:37:03 +00:00
arch_timer.c KVM: arm64: timer: Always evaluate the need for a soft timer 2025-02-17 10:05:05 +01:00
arm.c KVM: arm64: Ensure a VMID is allocated before programming VTTBR_EL2 2025-03-07 18:25:37 +01:00
at.c KVM: arm64: nv: Add support for FEAT_ATS1A 2024-08-30 12:04:20 +01:00
debug.c KVM: arm64: debug: fix kernel-doc warnings 2024-02-01 20:25:41 +00:00
emulate-nested.c Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-at-pan into kvmarm-master/next 2024-09-12 08:37:47 +01:00
fpsimd.c KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for FPMR 2024-08-27 07:59:27 +01:00
guest.c KVM: arm64: Disallow copying MTE to guest memory while KVM is dirty logging 2024-08-13 19:29:17 +01:00
handle_exit.c Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-sve into kvmarm/next 2024-07-14 00:27:06 +00:00
hypercalls.c KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_SSBS is advertised to the guest 2024-08-25 17:48:44 +01:00
inject_fault.c KVM: arm64: Fix typos 2024-02-24 09:13:33 +00:00
Kconfig Merge branch kvm-arm64/s2-ptdump into kvmarm-master/next 2024-09-12 08:38:02 +01:00
Makefile Merge branch kvm-arm64/s2-ptdump into kvmarm-master/next 2024-09-12 08:38:02 +01:00
mmio.c KVM: arm64: Don't retire aborted MMIO instruction 2024-12-05 14:02:44 +01:00
mmu.c KVM: arm64: nv: Do not block when unmapping stage-2 if disallowed 2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
nested.c KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request 2024-10-08 10:40:27 +01:00
pauth.c KVM: arm64: nv: Work around lack of pauth support in old toolchains 2024-04-23 19:27:11 +01:00
pkvm.c KVM: arm64: Prevent kmemleak from accessing .hyp.data 2024-05-01 16:48:14 +01:00
pmu-emul.c KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status 2024-12-05 14:02:44 +01:00
pmu.c perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Armv9.4 PMU instruction counter 2024-08-16 13:09:12 +01:00
psci.c Merge branch kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering into kvmarm-master/next 2023-04-21 09:44:32 +01:00
ptdump.c KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation 2024-09-10 21:32:51 +01:00
pvtime.c KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common 2023-01-19 21:48:38 +00:00
reset.c KVM: arm64: nv: Support multiple nested Stage-2 mmu structures 2024-06-19 08:13:49 +00:00
stacktrace.c arm64: stacktrace: track hyp stacks in unwinder's address space 2022-09-09 12:30:08 +01:00
sys_regs.c KVM: arm64: Do not allow ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.ASIDbits to be overridden 2024-12-27 14:02:06 +01:00
sys_regs.h Merge branch kvm-arm64/visibility-cleanups into kvmarm-master/next 2024-09-12 08:38:17 +01:00
trace.h KVM: arm64: Move virt/kvm/arm to arch/arm64 2020-05-16 15:03:59 +01:00
trace_arm.h KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0 2023-10-30 20:17:22 +00:00
trace_handle_exit.h KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit 2021-08-20 11:12:18 +01:00
trng.c KVM: arm64: Implement the TRNG hypervisor call 2021-01-25 22:19:31 +00:00
va_layout.c arm64: alternatives: kvm: prepare for cap changes 2022-09-16 17:15:02 +01:00
vgic-sys-reg-v3.c KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Convert userspace accessors over to FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP 2022-07-17 11:55:33 +01:00
vmid.c KVM: arm64: Ensure a VMID is allocated before programming VTTBR_EL2 2025-03-07 18:25:37 +01:00