commit 2844ddbd54 upstream.
In contrast to the commit message of the fixed commit VFs whose parent
PF is not configured are not always isolated, that is put on their own
PCI domain. This is because for VFs to be added to an existing PCI
domain it is enough for that PCI domain to share the same topology ID or
PCHID. Such a matching PCI domain without a parent PF may exist when
a PF from the same PCI card created the domain with the VF being a child
of a different, non accessible, PF. While not causing technical issues
it makes the rules which VFs are isolated inconsistent.
Fix this by explicitly checking that the parent PF exists on the PCI
domain determined by the topology ID or PCHID before registering the VF.
This works because a parent PF which is under control of this Linux
instance must be enabled and configured at the point where its child VFs
appear because otherwise SR-IOV could not have been enabled on the
parent.
Fixes: 25f39d3dcb ("s390/pci: Ignore RID for isolated VFs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05793884a1 upstream.
This creates a new zpci_iov_find_parent_pf() function which a future
commit can use to find if a VF has a configured parent PF. Use
zdev->rid instead of zdev->devfn such that the new function can be used
before it has been decided if the RID will be exposed and zdev->devfn is
set. Also handle the hypotheical case that the RID is not available but
there is an otherwise matching zbus.
Fixes: 25f39d3dcb ("s390/pci: Ignore RID for isolated VFs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b35a17106 upstream.
do_page_fault() and do_entUna() are special because they use
non-standard stack frame layout. Fix them manually.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 77b823fa61 upstream.
This allows the assembly in entry.S to automatically keep in sync with
changes in the stack layout (struct pt_regs and struct switch_stack).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9e512eaaf8 upstream.
When flushing the serial port's buffer, uart_flush_buffer() calls
kfifo_reset() but if there is an outstanding DMA transfer then the
completion function will consume data from the kfifo via
uart_xmit_advance(), underflowing and leading to ongoing DMA as the
driver tries to transmit another 2^32 bytes.
This is readily reproduced with serial-generic and amidi sending even
short messages as closing the device on exit will wait for the fifo to
drain and in the underflow case amidi hangs for 30 seconds on exit in
tty_wait_until_sent(). A trace of that gives:
kworker/1:1-84 [001] 51.769423: bprint: serial8250_tx_dma: tx_size=3 fifo_len=3
amidi-763 [001] 51.769460: bprint: uart_flush_buffer: resetting fifo
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.769474: bprint: __dma_tx_complete: tx_size=3
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.769479: bprint: serial8250_tx_dma: tx_size=4096 fifo_len=4294967293
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.781295: bprint: __dma_tx_complete: tx_size=4096
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.781301: bprint: serial8250_tx_dma: tx_size=4096 fifo_len=4294963197
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.793131: bprint: __dma_tx_complete: tx_size=4096
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.793135: bprint: serial8250_tx_dma: tx_size=4096 fifo_len=4294959101
irq/21-fe530000-76 [000] 51.804949: bprint: __dma_tx_complete: tx_size=4096
Since the port lock is held in when the kfifo is reset in
uart_flush_buffer() and in __dma_tx_complete(), adding a flush_buffer
hook to adjust the outstanding DMA byte count is sufficient to avoid the
kfifo underflow.
Fixes: 9ee4b83e51 ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208124148.1189191-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8486bd50e upstream.
The documentation of the __uart_read_properties() states that
->iotype member is always altered after the function call, but
the code doesn't do that in the case when use_defaults == false
and the value of reg-io-width is unsupported. Make sure the code
follows the documentation.
Note, the current users of the uart_read_and_validate_port_properties()
will fail and the change doesn't affect their behaviour, neither
users of uart_read_port_properties() will be affected since the
alteration happens there even in the current code flow.
Fixes: e894b6005d ("serial: port: Introduce a common helper to read properties")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124161530.398361-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 166ac2bba1 upstream.
Currently the ->iotype is always assigned to the UPIO_MEM when
the respective property is not found. However, this will not
support the cases when user wants to have UPIO_PORT to be set
or preserved. Support this scenario by checking ->iobase value
and default the ->iotype respectively.
Fixes: 1117a6fdc7 ("serial: 8250_of: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()")
Fixes: e894b6005d ("serial: port: Introduce a common helper to read properties")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124161530.398361-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b69bb476de upstream.
Tejun reported the following race between fork() and cgroup.kill at [1].
Tejun:
I was looking at cgroup.kill implementation and wondering whether there
could be a race window. So, __cgroup_kill() does the following:
k1. Set CGRP_KILL.
k2. Iterate tasks and deliver SIGKILL.
k3. Clear CGRP_KILL.
The copy_process() does the following:
c1. Copy a bunch of stuff.
c2. Grab siglock.
c3. Check fatal_signal_pending().
c4. Commit to forking.
c5. Release siglock.
c6. Call cgroup_post_fork() which puts the task on the css_set and tests
CGRP_KILL.
The intention seems to be that either a forking task gets SIGKILL and
terminates on c3 or it sees CGRP_KILL on c6 and kills the child. However, I
don't see what guarantees that k3 can't happen before c6. ie. After a
forking task passes c5, k2 can take place and then before the forking task
reaches c6, k3 can happen. Then, nobody would send SIGKILL to the child.
What am I missing?
This is indeed a race. One way to fix this race is by taking
cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in write mode in __cgroup_kill() as the fork()
side takes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem in read mode from cgroup_can_fork()
to cgroup_post_fork(). However that would be heavy handed as this adds
one more potential stall scenario for cgroup.kill which is usually
called under extreme situation like memory pressure.
To fix this race, let's maintain a sequence number per cgroup which gets
incremented on __cgroup_kill() call. On the fork() side, the
cgroup_can_fork() will cache the sequence number locally and recheck it
against the cgroup's sequence number at cgroup_post_fork() site. If the
sequence numbers mismatch, it means __cgroup_kill() can been called and
we should send SIGKILL to the newly created task.
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z5QHE2Qn-QZ6M-KW@slm.duckdns.org/ [1]
Fixes: 661ee62809 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup.kill")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2e4f982cf3 upstream.
Starting with Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03), Clippy will have
a new lint, `doc_overindented_list_items` [1], which catches cases of
overindented list items.
The lint has been added by Yutaro Ohno, based on feedback from the kernel
[2] on a patch that fixed a similar case -- commit 0c5928dead ("rust:
block: fix formatting in GenDisk doc").
Clippy reports a few cases in the kernel, apart from the one already
fixed in the commit above. One is this one:
error: doc list item overindented
--> rust/kernel/rbtree.rs:1152:5
|
1152 | /// null, it is a pointer to the root of the [`RBTree`].
| ^^^^ help: try using ` ` (2 spaces)
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#doc_overindented_list_items
= note: `-D clippy::doc-overindented-list-items` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::doc_overindented_list_items)]`
Thus clean it up.
Cc: Yutaro Ohno <yutaro.ono.418@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Fixes: a335e95914 ("rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`")
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/13711 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13601 [2]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yutaro Ohno <yutaro.ono.418@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206232022.599998-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ There are a few other cases, so updated message. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cee6f9a9c8 upstream.
Starting with Rust 1.85.0 (currently in beta, to be released 2025-02-20),
under some kernel configurations with `CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y`,
one may trigger a new `objtool` warning:
rust/kernel.o: warning: objtool: _R...securityNtB2_11SecurityCtx8as_bytes()
falls through to next function _R...core3ops4drop4Drop4drop()
due to a call to the `noreturn` symbol:
core::panicking::assert_failed::<usize, usize>
Thus add it to the list so that `objtool` knows it is actually `noreturn`.
Do so matching with `strstr` since it is a generic.
See commit 56d680dd23 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
for more details.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Fixes: 56d680dd23 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112143951.751139-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Updated Cc: stable@ to include 6.13.y. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 446a8351f1 upstream.
Starting with Rust 1.85.0 (to be released 2025-02-20), `rustc` warns
[1] about disabling neon in the aarch64 hardfloat target:
warning: target feature `neon` cannot be toggled with
`-Ctarget-feature`: unsound on hard-float targets
because it changes float ABI
|
= note: this was previously accepted by the compiler but
is being phased out; it will become a hard error
in a future release!
= note: for more information, see issue #116344
<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344>
Thus, instead, use the softfloat target instead.
While trying it out, I found that the kernel sanitizers were not enabled
for that built-in target [2]. Upstream Rust agreed to backport
the enablement for the current beta so that it is ready for
the 1.85.0 release [3] -- thanks!
However, that still means that before Rust 1.85.0, we cannot switch
since sanitizers could be in use. Thus conditionally do so.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and 6.13.y only (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Cc: Jubilee Young <workingjubilee@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133417 [1]
Link: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/131828-t-compiler/topic/arm64.20neon.20.60-Ctarget-feature.60.20warning/near/495358442 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/135905 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/116344
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Tested-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210163732.281786-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ba69e0750b upstream.
UEFI 2.11 introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE to annotate system memory
regions that are 'cold plugged' at boot, i.e., hot pluggable memory that
is available from early boot, and described as system RAM by the
firmware.
Existing loaders and EFI applications running in the boot context will
happily use this memory for allocating data structures that cannot be
freed or moved at runtime, and this prevents the memory from being
unplugged. Going forward, the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE attribute
should be tested, and memory annotated as such should be avoided for
such allocations.
In the EFI stub, there are a couple of occurrences where, instead of the
high-level AllocatePages() UEFI boot service, a low-level code sequence
is used that traverses the EFI memory map and carves out the requested
number of pages from a free region. This is needed, e.g., for allocating
as low as possible, or for allocating pages at random.
While AllocatePages() should presumably avoid special purpose memory and
cold plugged regions, this manual approach needs to incorporate this
logic itself, in order to prevent the kernel itself from ending up in a
hot unpluggable region, preventing it from being unplugged.
So add the EFI_MEMORY_HOTPLUGGABLE macro definition, and check for it
where appropriate.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1b71c2fb04 upstream.
scripts/Makefile.clang was changed in the linked commit to move --target from
KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, as that generally has a broader scope.
However that variable is not inspected by the userprogs logic,
breaking cross compilation on clang.
Use both variables to detect bitsize and target arguments for userprogs.
Fixes: feb843a469 ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 81f64e925c upstream.
The Mediatek MT7922 WiFi device advertises FLR support, but it apparently
does not work, and all subsequent config reads return ~0:
pci 0000:01:00.0: [14c3:0616] type 00 class 0x028000 PCIe Endpoint
pciback 0000:01:00.0: not ready 65535ms after FLR; giving up
After an FLR, pci_dev_wait() waits for the device to become ready. Prior
to d591f6804e ("PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS"),
it polls PCI_COMMAND until it is something other that PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR
(~0). If it times out, pci_dev_wait() returns -ENOTTY and
__pci_reset_function_locked() tries the next available reset method.
Typically this is Secondary Bus Reset, which does work, so the MT7922 is
eventually usable.
After d591f6804e, if Configuration Request Retry Status Software
Visibility (RRS SV) is enabled, pci_dev_wait() polls PCI_VENDOR_ID until it
is something other than the special 0x0001 Vendor ID that indicates a
completion with RRS status.
When RRS SV is enabled, reads of PCI_VENDOR_ID should return either 0x0001,
i.e., the config read was completed with RRS, or a valid Vendor ID. On the
MT7922, it seems that all config reads after FLR return ~0 indefinitely.
When pci_dev_wait() reads PCI_VENDOR_ID and gets 0xffff, it assumes that's
a valid Vendor ID and the device is now ready, so it returns with success.
After pci_dev_wait() returns success, we restore config space and continue.
Since the MT7922 is not actually ready after the FLR, the restore fails and
the device is unusable.
We considered changing pci_dev_wait() to continue polling if a
PCI_VENDOR_ID read returns either 0x0001 or 0xffff. This "works" as it did
before d591f6804e, although we have to wait for the timeout and then fall
back to SBR. But it doesn't work for SR-IOV VFs, which *always* return
0xffff as the Vendor ID.
Mark Mediatek MT7922 WiFi devices to avoid the use of FLR completely. This
will cause fallback to another reset method, such as SBR.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212193516.88741-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Fixes: d591f6804e ("PCI: Wait for device readiness with Configuration RRS")
Link: https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9689#issuecomment-2582927149
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z4pHll_6GX7OUBzQ@mail-itl
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 64a1ba4072 upstream.
In the US country code, to avoid including 6 GHz rules in the 5 GHz rules
list, the number of 5 GHz rules is set to a default constant value of 4
(REG_US_5G_NUM_REG_RULES). However, if there are more than 4 valid 5 GHz
rules, the current logic will bypass the legitimate 6 GHz rules.
For example, if there are 5 valid 5 GHz rules and 1 valid 6 GHz rule, the
current logic will only consider 4 of the 5 GHz rules, treating the last
valid rule as a 6 GHz rule. Consequently, the actual 6 GHz rule is never
processed, leading to the eventual disabling of 6 GHz channels.
To fix this issue, instead of hardcoding the value to 4, use a helper
function to determine the number of 6 GHz rules present in the 5 GHz rules
list and ignore only those rules.
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00173-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kumar Singh <aditya.kumar.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123-fix_6ghz_rules_handling-v1-1-d734bfa58ff4@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0a0f7362b0 upstream.
The problem is that GCC expects 16-byte alignment of the incoming stack
since early 2004, as Maciej found out [1]:
Having actually dug speculatively I can see that the psABI was changed in
GCC 3.5 with commit e5e10fb4a350 ("re PR target/14539 (128-bit long double
improperly aligned)") back in Mar 2004, when the stack pointer alignment
was increased from 8 bytes to 16 bytes, and arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S has
various suspicious stack pointer adjustments, starting with SP_OFF which
is not a whole multiple of 16.
Also, as Magnus noted, "ALPHA Calling Standard" [2] required the same:
D.3.1 Stack Alignment
This standard requires that stacks be octaword aligned at the time a
new procedure is invoked.
However:
- the "normal" kernel stack is always misaligned by 8 bytes, thanks to
the odd number of 64-bit words in 'struct pt_regs', which is the very
first thing pushed onto the kernel thread stack;
- syscall, fault, interrupt etc. handlers may, or may not, receive aligned
stack depending on numerous factors.
Somehow we got away with it until recently, when we ended up with
a stack corruption in kernel/smp.c:smp_call_function_single() due to
its use of 32-byte aligned local data and the compiler doing clever
things allocating it on the stack.
This adds padding between the PAL-saved and kernel-saved registers
so that 'struct pt_regs' have an even number of 64-bit words.
This makes the stack properly aligned for most of the kernel
code, except two handlers which need special threatment.
Note: struct pt_regs doesn't belong in uapi/asm; this should be fixed,
but let's put this off until later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rcu/alpine.DEB.2.21.2501130248010.18889@angie.orcam.me.uk/ [1]
Link: https://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/alpha/Alpha_Calling_Standard_Rev_2.0_19900427.pdf [2]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@unseen.parts>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a1ad2109ce upstream.
The driver assumed that es58x_dev->udev->serial could never be NULL.
While this is true on commercially available devices, an attacker
could spoof the device identity providing a NULL USB serial number.
That would trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Add a check on es58x_dev->udev->serial before accessing it.
Reported-by: yan kang <kangyan91@outlook.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/SY8P300MB0421E0013C0EBD2AA46BA709A1F42@SY8P300MB0421.AUSP300.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Fixes: 9f06631c3f ("can: etas_es58x: export product information through devlink_ops::info_get()")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204154859.9797-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f7f0adfe64 upstream.
Fix NULL pointer check in rkcanfd_handle_rx_fifo_overflow_int() to
bail out if skb cannot be allocated.
Fixes: ff60bfbaf6 ("can: rockchip_canfd: add driver for Rockchip CAN-FD controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208-fix-rockchip-canfd-v1-1-ec533c8a9895@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 44de577e61 upstream.
The J1939 standard requires the transmission of messages of length 0.
For example proprietary messages are specified with a data length of 0
to 1785. The transmission of such messages is not possible. Sending
results in no error being returned but no corresponding can frame
being generated.
Enable the transmission of zero length J1939 messages. In order to
facilitate this two changes are necessary:
1) If the transmission of a new message is requested from user space
the message is segmented in j1939_sk_send_loop(). Let the segmentation
take into account zero length messages, do not terminate immediately,
queue the corresponding skb.
2) j1939_session_skb_get_by_offset() selects the next skb to transmit
for a session. Take into account that there might be zero length skbs
in the queue.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Hölzl <alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205174651.103238-1-alexander.hoelzl@gmx.net
Fixes: 9d71dd0c70 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mkl: commit message rephrased]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 257a2cd3eb upstream.
Runtime PM is enabled as one of the last steps of probe(), so all
earlier gotos to "exit_free_device" label were not correct and were
leading to unbalanced runtime PM disable depth.
Fixes: 6e2fe01dd6 ("can: c_can: move runtime PM enable/disable to c_can_platform")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250112-syscon-phandle-args-can-v1-1-314d9549906f@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9bd24927e3 upstream.
If skb allocation fails, the pointer to struct can_frame is NULL. This
is actually handled everywhere inside ctucan_err_interrupt() except for
the only place.
Add the missed NULL check.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 2dcb8e8782 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114152138.139580-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6aa8a63c47 upstream.
Several MeiG Smart modems apparently use the same product id, making the
defines even less useful.
Drop them in favour of using comments consistently to make the id table
slightly less unwieldy.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Chester A. Unal <chester.a.unal@arinc9.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 12606fe73f upstream.
The correct name for FN990 is FN990A so use it in order to avoid
confusion with FN990B.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 399a45e523 upstream.
device_del() can lead to new work being scheduled in gadget->work
workqueue. This is observed, for example, with the dwc3 driver with the
following call stack:
device_del()
gadget_unbind_driver()
usb_gadget_disconnect_locked()
dwc3_gadget_pullup()
dwc3_gadget_soft_disconnect()
usb_gadget_set_state()
schedule_work(&gadget->work)
Move flush_work() after device_del() to ensure the workqueue is cleaned
up.
Fixes: 5702f75375 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204233642.666991-1-royluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 12e712964f upstream.
If we receive an initial fragment of size 8 bytes which specifies a wLength
of 1 byte (so the reassembled message is supposed to be 9 bytes long), and
we then receive a second fragment of size 9 bytes (which is not supposed to
happen), we currently wrongly bypass the fragment reassembly code but still
pass the pointer to the acm->notification_buffer to
acm_process_notification().
Make this less wrong by always going through fragment reassembly when we
expect more fragments.
Before this patch, receiving an overlong fragment could lead to `newctrl`
in acm_process_notification() being uninitialized data (instead of data
coming from the device).
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: ea2583529c ("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e563b01208 upstream.
If the first fragment is shorter than struct usb_cdc_notification, we can't
calculate an expected_size. Log an error and discard the notification
instead of reading lengths from memory outside the received data, which can
lead to memory corruption when the expected_size decreases between
fragments, causing `expected_size - acm->nb_index` to wrap.
This issue has been present since the beginning of git history; however,
it only leads to memory corruption since commit ea2583529c
("cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications").
A mitigating factor is that acm_ctrl_irq() can only execute after userspace
has opened /dev/ttyACM*; but if ModemManager is running, ModemManager will
do that automatically depending on the USB device's vendor/product IDs and
its other interfaces.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7284922f3e upstream.
Add Renesas R-Car D3 USB Download mode quirk and update comments
on all the other Renesas R-Car USB Download mode quirks to discern
them from each other. This follows R-Car Series, 3rd Generation
reference manual Rev.2.00 chapter 19.2.8 USB download mode .
Fixes: 6d853c9e41 ("usb: cdc-acm: Add DISABLE_ECHO for Renesas USB Download mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209145708.106914-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2240fed37a upstream.
Robert Morris created a test program which can cause
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() to dereference a NULL or inappropriate
pointer:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6e3d #14
Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x31/0x80
? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110
hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0
usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350
really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0
? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
__driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110
driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0
bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0
__device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0
bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0
device_add+0x62e/0x810
usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990
usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70
usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0
The cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the
hub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where
usb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.
We can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub
devices that violate the USB spec by having more than one
configuration or interface.
Reported-and-tested-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/95564.1737394039@localhost/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c27f3bf4-63d8-4fb5-ac82-09e3cd19f61c@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit da16689970 upstream.
While the MIDI jacks are configured correctly, and the MIDIStreaming
endpoint descriptors are filled with the correct information,
bNumEmbMIDIJack and bLength are set incorrectly in these descriptors.
This does not matter when the numbers of in and out ports are equal, but
when they differ the host will receive broken descriptors with
uninitialized stack memory leaking into the descriptor for whichever
value is smaller.
The precise meaning of "in" and "out" in the port counts is not clearly
defined and can be confusing. But elsewhere the driver consistently
uses this to match the USB meaning of IN and OUT viewed from the host,
so that "in" ports send data to the host and "out" ports receive data
from it.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: c8933c3f79 ("USB: gadget: f_midi: allow a dynamic number of input and output ports")
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130195035.3883857-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 159daf1258 upstream.
The fastboot tool for communicating with Android bootloaders does not
work reliably with this device if USB 2 Link Power Management (LPM)
is enabled.
Various fastboot commands are affected, including the
following, which usually reproduces the problem within two tries:
fastboot getvar kernel
getvar:kernel FAILED (remote: 'GetVar Variable Not found')
This issue was hidden on many systems up until commit 63a1f84549
("xhci: stored cached port capability values in one place") as the xhci
driver failed to detect USB 2 LPM support if USB 3 ports were listed
before USB 2 ports in the "supported protocol capabilities".
Adding the quirk resolves the issue. No drawbacks are expected since
the device uses different USB product IDs outside of fastboot mode, and
since fastboot commands worked before, until LPM was enabled on the
tested system by the aforementioned commit.
Based on a patch from Forest <forestix@nom.one> from which most of the
code and commit message is taken.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Forest <forestix@nom.one>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/hk8umj9lv4l4qguftdq1luqtdrpa1gks5l@sonic.net
Tested-by: Forest <forestix@nom.one>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206151836.51742-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e169d96eec upstream.
Teclast disk used on Huawei hisi platforms doesn't work well,
losing connectivity intermittently if LPM is enabled.
Add quirk disable LPM to resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Lei Huang <huanglei@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212093829.7379-1-huanglei814@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4aac0db5a0 upstream.
When usb_control_msg is used in the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function, the
USB pipe does not include the endpoint device number. This can cause
failures when a usb hub port is reinitialized after encountering a bad
cable connection. As a result, the system logs the following error
messages:
usb usb2-port1: cannot reset (err = -32)
usb usb2-port1: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?
usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ci_hdrc
usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
The problem began after commit 85d07c5562 ("USB: core: Unite old
scheme and new scheme descriptor reads"). There
usb_get_device_descriptor was replaced with get_bMaxPacketSize0. Unlike
usb_get_device_descriptor, the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function uses the
macro usb_rcvaddr0pipe, which does not include the endpoint device
number. usb_get_device_descriptor, on the other hand, used the macro
usb_rcvctrlpipe, which includes the endpoint device number.
By modifying the get_bMaxPacketSize0 function to use usb_rcvctrlpipe
instead of usb_rcvaddr0pipe, the issue can be resolved. This change will
ensure that the endpoint device number is included in the USB pipe,
preventing reinitialization failures. If the endpoint has not set the
device number yet, it will still work because the device number is 0 in
udev.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 85d07c5562 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Eichenberger <stefan.eichenberger@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203105840.17539-1-eichest@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c81d9fcd5b upstream.
Some Renesas HCs require firmware upload to work, this is handled by the
xhci_pci_renesas driver. Other variants of those chips load firmware from
a SPI flash and are ready to work with xhci_pci alone.
A refactor merged in v6.12 broke the latter configuration so that users
are finding their hardware ignored by the normal driver and are forced to
enable the firmware loader which isn't really necessary on their systems.
Let xhci_pci work with those chips as before when the firmware loader is
disabled by kernel configuration.
Fixes: 25f51b76f9 ("xhci-pci: Make xhci-pci-renesas a proper modular driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219616
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219726
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128104529.58a79bfc@foxbook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 58cd423820 upstream.
In dwc2_hsotg_udc_start(), e.g. when binding composite driver, "of_node"
is set to hsotg->dev->of_node.
It causes errors when binding the gadget driver several times, on
stm32mp157c-ev1 board. Below error is seen:
"pin PA10 already requested by 49000000.usb-otg; cannot claim for gadget.0"
The first time, no issue is seen as when registering the driver, of_node
isn't NULL:
-> gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store
-> usb_gadget_register_driver_owner
-> driver_register
...
-> really_probe -> pinctrl_bind_pins (no effect)
Then dwc2_hsotg_udc_start() sets of_node.
The second time (stop the gadget, reconfigure it, then start it again),
of_node has been set, so the probing code tries to acquire pins for the
gadget. These pins are hold by the controller, hence the error.
So clear gadget.dev.of_node in udc_stop() routine to avoid the issue.
Fixes: 7d7b22928b ("usb: gadget: s3c-hsotg: Propagate devicetree to gadget drivers")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124173325.2747710-1-fabrice.gasnier@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 634775a752 upstream.
The role switch registration and set_role() can happen in parallel as they
are invoked independent of each other. There is a possibility that a driver
might spend significant amount of time in usb_role_switch_register() API
due to the presence of time intensive operations like component_add()
which operate under common mutex. This leads to a time window after
allocating the switch and before setting the registered flag where the set
role notifications are dropped. Below timeline summarizes this behavior
Thread1 | Thread2
usb_role_switch_register() |
| |
---> allocate switch |
| |
---> component_add() | usb_role_switch_set_role()
| | |
| | --> Drop role notifications
| | since sw->registered
| | flag is not set.
| |
--->Set registered flag.|
To avoid this, set the registered flag early on in the switch register
API.
Fixes: b787a3e781 ("usb: roles: don't get/set_role() when usb_role_switch is unregistered")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Elson Roy Serrao <quic_eserrao@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206193950.22421-1-quic_eserrao@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d3a8c28426 upstream.
There is a frequent timeout during controller enter/exit from halt state
after toggling the run_stop bit by SW. This timeout occurs when
performing frequent role switches between host and device, causing
device enumeration issues due to the timeout. This issue was not present
when USB2 suspend PHY was disabled by passing the SNPS quirks
(snps,dis_u2_susphy_quirk and snps,dis_enblslpm_quirk) from the DTS.
However, there is a requirement to enable USB2 suspend PHY by setting of
GUSB2PHYCFG.ENBLSLPM and GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY bits when controller starts
in gadget or host mode results in the timeout issue.
This commit addresses this timeout issue by ensuring that the bits
GUSB2PHYCFG.ENBLSLPM and GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY are cleared before starting
the dwc3_gadget_run_stop sequence and restoring them after the
dwc3_gadget_run_stop sequence is completed.
Fixes: 72246da40f ("usb: Introduce DesignWare USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250201163903.459-1-selvarasu.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9e8b21410f upstream.
The current implementation sets the wMaxPacketSize of bulk in/out
endpoints to 1024 bytes at the end of the f_midi_bind function. However,
in cases where there is a failure in the first midi bind attempt,
consider rebinding. This scenario may encounter an f_midi_bind issue due
to the previous bind setting the bulk endpoint's wMaxPacketSize to 1024
bytes, which exceeds the ep->maxpacket_limit where configured dwc3 TX/RX
FIFO's maxpacket size of 512 bytes for IN/OUT endpoints in support HS
speed only.
Here the term "rebind" in this context refers to attempting to bind the
MIDI function a second time in certain scenarios. The situations where
rebinding is considered include:
* When there is a failure in the first UDC write attempt, which may be
caused by other functions bind along with MIDI.
* Runtime composition change : Example : MIDI,ADB to MIDI. Or MIDI to
MIDI,ADB.
This commit addresses this issue by resetting the wMaxPacketSize before
endpoint claim. And here there is no need to reset all values in the usb
endpoint descriptor structure, as all members except wMaxPacketSize and
bEndpointAddress have predefined values.
This ensures that restores the endpoint to its expected configuration,
and preventing conflicts with value of ep->maxpacket_limit. It also
aligns with the approach used in other function drivers, which treat
endpoint descriptors as if they were full speed before endpoint claim.
Fixes: 46decc82ff ("usb: gadget: unconditionally allocate hs/ss descriptor in bind operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Selvarasu Ganesan <selvarasu.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118060134.927-1-selvarasu.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 97937834ae upstream.
The pages_touched field represents the number of subbuffers in the ring
buffer that have content that can be read. This is used in accounting of
"dirty_pages" and "buffer_percent" to allow the user to wait for the
buffer to be filled to a certain amount before it reads the buffer in
blocking mode.
The persistent buffer never updated this value so it was set to zero, and
this accounting would take it as it had no content. This would cause user
space to wait for content even though there's enough content in the ring
buffer that satisfies the buffer_percent.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214123512.0631436e@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 5f3b6e839f ("ring-buffer: Validate boot range memory events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f5b95f1fa2 upstream.
The meta data for a mapped ring buffer contains an array of indexes of all
the subbuffers. The first entry is the reader page, and the rest of the
entries lay out the order of the subbuffers in how the ring buffer link
list is to be created.
The validator currently makes sure that all the entries are within the
range of 0 and nr_subbufs. But it does not check if there are any
duplicates.
While working on the ring buffer, I corrupted this array, where I added
duplicates. The validator did not catch it and created the ring buffer
link list on top of it. Luckily, the corruption was only that the reader
page was also in the writer path and only presented corrupted data but did
not crash the kernel. But if there were duplicates in the writer side,
then it could corrupt the ring buffer link list and cause a crash.
Create a bitmask array with the size of the number of subbuffers. Then
clear it. When walking through the subbuf array checking to see if the
entries are within the range, test if its bit is already set in the
subbuf_mask. If it is, then there is duplicates and fail the validation.
If not, set the corresponding bit and continue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214102820.7509ddea@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: c76883f18e ("ring-buffer: Add test if range of boot buffer is valid")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 129fe71881 upstream.
When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to
reserve_mem, it would crash:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29
RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08
RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f
? __die+0x2e/0x40
? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0
? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80
? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70
? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0
? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90
? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30
? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0
? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400
__rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0
ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0
tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0
__mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0
mmap_region+0x7f/0x130
do_mmap+0x475/0x610
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200
__x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50
x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space
has:
page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);
And uses that in:
vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages);
But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()'d memory which is what the
persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for
now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the
reserve_mem option.
If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV
just like it would if the .mmap field wasn't defined in the
file_operations structure.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214115547.0d7287d3@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 9b7bdf6f6e ("tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9ba0e1755a upstream.
Memory mapping the tracing ring buffer will disable resizing the buffer.
But if there's an error in the memory mapping like an invalid parameter,
the function exits out without re-enabling the resizing of the ring
buffer, preventing the ring buffer from being resized after that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250213131957.530ec3c5@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 117c39200d ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c631a2de7a upstream.
Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR when a CPU is starting, prior to purging the
LBR MSRs themselves, as at least one system has been found to transfer
control to the kernel with LBRs enabled (it's unclear whether it's a BIOS
flaw or a CPU goof). Because the kernel preserves the original DEBUGCTL,
even when toggling LBRs, leaving DEBUGCTL.LBR as is results in running
with LBRs enabled at all times.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c9d8269bff69f6359731d758e3b1135dedd7cc61.camel@redhat.com
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131010721.470503-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 47a973fd75 upstream.
The EAX of the CPUID Leaf 023H enumerates the mask of valid sub-leaves.
To tell the availability of the sub-leaf 1 (enumerate the counter mask),
perf should check the bit 1 (0x2) of EAS, rather than bit 0 (0x1).
The error is not user-visible on bare metal. Because the sub-leaf 0 and
the sub-leaf 1 are always available. However, it may bring issues in a
virtualization environment when a VMM only enumerates the sub-leaf 0.
Introduce the cpuid35_e?x to replace the macros, which makes the
implementation style consistent.
Fixes: eb467aaac2 ("perf/x86/intel: Support Architectural PerfMon Extension leaf")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129154820.3755948-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46d6c6f3ef upstream.
When preparing vmcb02 for nested VMRUN (or state restore), "enter" guest
mode prior to initializing the MMU for nested NPT so that guest_mode is
set in the MMU's role. KVM's model is that all L2 MMUs are tagged with
guest_mode, as the behavior of hypervisor MMUs tends to be significantly
different than kernel MMUs.
Practically speaking, the bug is relatively benign, as KVM only directly
queries role.guest_mode in kvm_mmu_free_guest_mode_roots() and
kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect(), which SVM doesn't use, and in paths
that are optimizations (mmu_page_zap_pte() and
shadow_mmu_try_split_huge_pages()).
And while the role is incorprated into shadow page usage, because nested
NPT requires KVM to be using NPT for L1, reusing shadow pages across L1
and L2 is impossible as L1 MMUs will always have direct=1, while L2 MMUs
will have direct=0.
Hoist the TLB processing and setting of HF_GUEST_MASK to the beginning
of the flow instead of forcing guest_mode in the MMU, as nothing in
nested_vmcb02_prepare_control() between the old and new locations touches
TLB flush requests or HF_GUEST_MASK, i.e. there's no reason to present
inconsistent vCPU state to the MMU.
Fixes: 69cb877487 ("KVM: nSVM: move MMU setup to nested_prepare_vmcb_control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130010825.220346-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c2fee09fc1 upstream.
Move the conditional loading of hardware DR6 with the guest's DR6 value
out of the core .vcpu_run() loop to fix a bug where KVM can load hardware
with a stale vcpu->arch.dr6.
When the guest accesses a DR and host userspace isn't debugging the guest,
KVM disables DR interception and loads the guest's values into hardware on
VM-Enter and saves them on VM-Exit. This allows the guest to access DRs
at will, e.g. so that a sequence of DR accesses to configure a breakpoint
only generates one VM-Exit.
For DR0-DR3, the logic/behavior is identical between VMX and SVM, and also
identical between KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED (userspace debugging the guest)
and KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT (guest using DRs), and so KVM handles loading
DR0-DR3 in common code, _outside_ of the core kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_run() loop.
But for DR6, the guest's value doesn't need to be loaded into hardware for
KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED, and SVM provides a dedicated VMCB field whereas
VMX requires software to manually load the guest value, and so loading the
guest's value into DR6 is handled by {svm,vmx}_vcpu_run(), i.e. is done
_inside_ the core run loop.
Unfortunately, saving the guest values on VM-Exit is initiated by common
x86, again outside of the core run loop. If the guest modifies DR6 (in
hardware, when DR interception is disabled), and then the next VM-Exit is
a fastpath VM-Exit, KVM will reload hardware DR6 with vcpu->arch.dr6 and
clobber the guest's actual value.
The bug shows up primarily with nested VMX because KVM handles the VMX
preemption timer in the fastpath, and the window between hardware DR6
being modified (in guest context) and DR6 being read by guest software is
orders of magnitude larger in a nested setup. E.g. in non-nested, the
VMX preemption timer would need to fire precisely between #DB injection
and the #DB handler's read of DR6, whereas with a KVM-on-KVM setup, the
window where hardware DR6 is "dirty" extends all the way from L1 writing
DR6 to VMRESUME (in L1).
L1's view:
==========
<L1 disables DR interception>
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640961: kvm_entry: vcpu 0
A: L1 Writes DR6
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640963: <hack>: Set DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff1
B: CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640967: kvm_exit: vcpu 0 reason EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT intr_info 0x800000ec
D: L1 reads DR6, arch.dr6 = 0
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640969: <hack>: Sync DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff0
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640976: kvm_entry: vcpu 0
L2 reads DR6, L1 disables DR interception
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640980: kvm_exit: vcpu 0 reason DR_ACCESS info1 0x0000000000000216
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640983: kvm_entry: vcpu 0
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640983: <hack>: Set DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff0
L2 detects failure
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640987: kvm_exit: vcpu 0 reason HLT
L1 reads DR6 (confirms failure)
CPU 0/KVM-7289 [023] d.... 2925.640990: <hack>: Sync DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff0
L0's view:
==========
L2 reads DR6, arch.dr6 = 0
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005610: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason DR_ACCESS info1 0x0000000000000216
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] ..... 3410.005610: kvm_nested_vmexit: vcpu 23 reason DR_ACCESS info1 0x0000000000000216
L2 => L1 nested VM-Exit
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] ..... 3410.005610: kvm_nested_vmexit_inject: reason: DR_ACCESS ext_inf1: 0x0000000000000216
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005610: kvm_entry: vcpu 23
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005611: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason VMREAD
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005611: kvm_entry: vcpu 23
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005612: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason VMREAD
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005612: kvm_entry: vcpu 23
L1 writes DR7, L0 disables DR interception
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005612: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason DR_ACCESS info1 0x0000000000000007
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005613: kvm_entry: vcpu 23
L0 writes DR6 = 0 (arch.dr6)
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005613: <hack>: Set DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff0
A: <L1 writes DR6 = 1, no interception, arch.dr6 is still '0'>
B: CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005614: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason PREEMPTION_TIMER
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005614: kvm_entry: vcpu 23
C: L0 writes DR6 = 0 (arch.dr6)
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005614: <hack>: Set DRs, DR6 = 0xffff0ff0
L1 => L2 nested VM-Enter
CPU 23/KVM-5046 [001] d.... 3410.005616: kvm_exit: vcpu 23 reason VMRESUME
L0 reads DR6, arch.dr6 = 0
Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANDhNCq5_F3HfFYABqFGCA1bPd_%2BxgNj-iDQhH4tDk%2Bwi8iZZg%40mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 375e28ffc0 ("KVM: X86: Set host DR6 only on VMX and for KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT")
Fixes: d67668e9dd ("KVM: x86, SVM: isolate vcpu->arch.dr6 from vmcb->save.dr6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250125011833.3644371-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a8de7f100b upstream.
Advertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and
only if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject
said hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely
on userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.
Rejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if
Hyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local
APIC:
dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
__kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
__apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0
kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820
kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0
kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0
__vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60
vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0
vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0
vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
Note, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode
can't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an
in-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.
Reported-by: Dongjie Zou <zoudongjie@huawei.com>
Fixes: 214ff83d44 ("KVM: x86: hyperv: implement PV IPI send hypercalls")
Fixes: 2bc39970e9 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250118003454.2619573-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
