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Author SHA1 Message Date
Eduard Zingerman
8eb1892064 Merge branch 'bpf-reject-mixed-arena-and-ordinary-atomic-paths'
Yiyang Chen says:

====================
bpf: Reject mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths

Atomic RMW instructions use a single aux pointer type to select their final
instruction encoding. The verifier currently records that type only for
PTR_TO_ARENA, allowing a second path with an ordinary pointer to reach the
same instruction before fixups rewrite it to BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC.

Patch 1 records the destination type for every atomic RMW path so the existing
pointer mismatch check rejects incompatible uses of one instruction.

Patch 2 adds a verifier regression test with PTR_TO_ARENA and
PTR_TO_STACK paths converging on one atomic add.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816-bpf-next-038-mixed-atomic-v1-v2-0-4644c1886dbc@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 20:36:28 -07:00
Yiyang Chen
5ab9fbeca8 selftests/bpf: Cover mixed arena and stack atomics
Add a verifier test with one atomic RMW instruction reached through
PTR_TO_ARENA and PTR_TO_STACK paths. The verifier must reject the
shared instruction with the existing incompatible-pointer diagnostic.

Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816-bpf-next-038-mixed-atomic-v1-v2-2-4644c1886dbc@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 20:36:23 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
3b5ea0f078 rust: pci: expose the allocated interrupt type
Add irq_type() on IrqVectorRegistration and IrqVector, wrapping the new
pci_irq_type() C function. A driver whose interrupt acknowledgment
depends on the type (MSI-X vs MSI vs INTx) queries it here rather than
assuming which type the PCI core selected.

Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260808031120.363869-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 01:43:31 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f146c7bc85 PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt type
Add a helper that returns PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX
based on the interrupt type the PCI core selected after
pci_alloc_irq_vectors().

Several drivers already open-code this check against pdev->msix_enabled
and pdev->msi_enabled, or even open code this helper [1].

A common helper avoids the duplication and keeps drivers from accessing
the bitfield directly (see also [2]).

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.1/source/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_pci_func.c#L196 [1]
Inspired-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DKKG2QM3YJYB.Z2H2B2UXJ75N@kernel.org/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-5-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add missing pci_irq_type() stub for CONFIG_PCI=n. ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 01:41:36 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
6ca38086b4 rust: pci: remove request_irq() and request_threaded_irq() from Device
Remove the thin wrappers on Device<Bound> that only forwarded to
irq::Registration::new() and irq::ThreadedRegistration::new(). With
IrqVector embedding a resolved IrqRequest, the conversion is infallible
and drivers call irq::Registration::new(vector.into(), ...) directly.

Unlike the platform equivalents, which combine a fallible IRQ lookup
with handler registration, the PCI wrappers add no value beyond
namespacing. They also introduce a redundant device reference.
IrqVector already carries a device borrow through its embedded
IrqRequest, yet the wrappers required a second, potentially unrelated,
&self receiver.

Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 01:14:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
2fb7755b0a rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector
Move the pci_irq_vector() call from the TryInto<IrqRequest> impl into
IrqVectorRegistration::index(), so the IRQ number is resolved eagerly.

IrqVector now embeds the resolved IrqRequest and a reference to the
IrqVectorRegistration. The conversion to IrqRequest is infallible, which
removes the need for pin_init_scope() in request_irq() /
request_threaded_irq().

Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Inspired-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260808031120.363869-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 01:14:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
17d4a399e8 rust: pci: convert IrqVectorRegistration to a lifetime-managed owning type
Convert IrqVectorRegistration from a devres-managed internal type to a
lifetime-annotated type that owns the PCI interrupt vector allocation.
Dropping it frees the vectors.

IrqVector gains a reference to the IrqVectorRegistration it was derived
from. Since index() borrows the registration, the compiler prevents the
allocation from being dropped while any IrqVector (and hence any
irq::Registration built from it) is still live.

alloc_irq_vectors() returns IrqVectorRegistration<'_> directly, giving
drivers explicit control over the allocation lifetime, which is needed
by net and block drivers that re-allocate vectors at runtime, e.g.
during queue reconfiguration or device recovery.

Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 01:14:23 +02:00
Yiyang Chen
4bc49ae344 bpf: Check pointer type for all atomic RMW paths
Atomic RMW verification records an instruction pointer type only when the
current destination is PTR_TO_ARENA. A second path can therefore reach the
same instruction with an ordinary pointer without comparing it against the
saved arena type.

The post-verification fixup uses the saved type to rewrite the instruction
to BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC for every path. Record the actual destination type for
all atomic RMW paths so the existing mismatch check rejects incompatible
uses of one instruction.

Fixes: d503a04f8b ("bpf: Add support for certain atomics in bpf_arena to x86 JIT")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816-bpf-next-038-mixed-atomic-v1-v2-1-4644c1886dbc@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 15:54:17 -07:00
Marius Cristea
75f2c0b369 hwmon: (emc1403) Drop hysteresis for low limit temperature
Remove the hysteresis for low temperature limit, in hardware
the hysteresis is applied only to the maxim limit and the
critical limit temperature.

Fixes: 54392ce444 ("hwmon: (emc1403) Add support for min_hyst attributes")
Signed-off-by: Marius Cristea <marius.cristea@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260813-emc1403_remove_min_hyst-v1-1-43a0d05d9f49@microchip.com
[groeck: Updated subject]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-16 14:40:33 -07:00
Szymon Wilczek
0cd8450c25 hwmon: (coretemp) Fix core_data leak on CPUs without PTS
pdata->core_data is allocated in init_temp_data() when the first core
temp_data of a package is created, but it is only released from
destroy_temp_data(), and only in the branch that handles the package
temp_data.

Package temp_data is created solely when the CPU supports
X86_FEATURE_PTS. On a CPU without it, coretemp_cpu_online() never calls
coretemp_add_core() with pkg_flag set, so pdata->pkg_data stays NULL.
coretemp_cpu_offline() then skips the removal of the package interface,
destroy_temp_data() is never called for package data, and the array is
still allocated when coretemp_device_remove() frees the platform data
that pointed at it.

Release the array in coretemp_device_remove(). destroy_temp_data() sets
pdata->core_data to NULL when it frees it, so the added kfree() is a
no-op on CPUs that do have PTS.

Tested on an Intel Core i5-1135G7. The driver was instrumented to log
every allocation and release of pdata->core_data, and the PTS check in
coretemp_cpu_online() was patched out to emulate a CPU without package
thermal support. Without this change the array was allocated and never
released, and coretemp_device_remove() still saw a non-NULL pointer.
With it the array is released and the pointer accounting balances. On an
unmodified build the release still happens via the package temp_data and
the added kfree() sees NULL, with no slab warnings over repeated module
load and unload cycles.

Fixes: 1a793caf6f ("hwmon: (coretemp) Use dynamic allocated memory for core temp_data")
Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek <swilczek.lx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810192344.3733721-1-swilczek.lx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-16 14:40:33 -07:00
Cong Nguyen
acc52bd431 hwmon: (max6621) fix negative temperature offset and crit readings
max6621_read() reads the CONFIG2 offset and the critical alert threshold
registers into a u32 and scales them without sign extension:

	/* offset */ *val = (regval >> MAX6621_REG_TEMP_SHIFT) * 1000L;
	/* crit   */ *val = regval * 1000L;

Both attributes are writable and their write paths clamp to a negative
minimum and encode negative values, so a value written as negative is read
back as a large positive number. For example, writing a -10 degrees C
offset stores max6621_temp_mc2reg(-10000) = (-10 << 6) = 0xfd80; the read
then computes 0xfd80 >> 6 = 1014 -> 1014000 instead of -10000.

Cast the register value to s16 before scaling so the read preserves the
sign the write path encodes. The temperature input path already uses an s8
intermediate and is left unchanged.

Fixes: 92b64580f1 ("hwmon: (max6621) Add support for Maxim MAX6621 temperature sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad0baddbd6163cf73545c8e9273258136718585c.1786334038.git.congnt264@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-16 14:40:33 -07:00
Cong Nguyen
24fbeb83d9 hwmon: (max6621) fix temperature clamp range
MAX6621_TEMP_INPUT_MIN and MAX6621_TEMP_INPUT_MAX are used to clamp the
writable offset and critical thresholds. They are defined as -127000 and
128000.

The driver decodes the temperature through an s8 and its own comment in
max6621_read() documents an 8-bit two's complement value, whose range is
-128 to +127 degrees C. The current limits therefore reject the valid
-128 degrees C and accept +128 degrees C, which does not fit the 8-bit
range.

Correct the limits to -128000 and 127000.

Fixes: 92b64580f1 ("hwmon: (max6621) Add support for Maxim MAX6621 temperature sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Cong Nguyen <congnt264@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d3a4f1895a47794bb359a2a32fb1ccd6a15812c.1786334038.git.congnt264@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-16 14:40:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8d3ae59288 Linux 7.2 v7.2 2026-08-16 14:32:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd923b32d7 - Make sure a delayed sched entity's runtime stats are updated at the right
time so that it receives the proper lag compensation
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure a delayed sched entity's runtime stats are updated at the
   right time so that it receives the proper lag compensation

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Update time before requeueing delayed entities
2026-08-16 11:15:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
240de1acf3 - Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5) and
fallback to the physical one instead
 
 - Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Detect a broken EL2 virtual timer in the bcm2712 SoC boards (RPi5)
   and fallback to the physical one instead

 - Fix a build error with ARM rpc_defconfig and function tracer enabled

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer
  tick: Include ktime.h and jiffies.h in linux/tick.h
2026-08-16 11:12:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7820dd4a12 - Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension
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Merge tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent a lockup when rseq grants a timeslice extension

* tag 'core_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
2026-08-16 11:09:37 -07:00
Charlie-cy Wu
d6e7d57ed9 wifi: mt76: mt7921: refactor regd update to fix recursive mutex deadlock
Split mt7921_mcu_regd_update() into two functions to prevent recursive
mutex acquisition. Introduce __mt7921_mcu_regd_update() as the internal
implementation that assumes the mutex is already held by the caller,
while mt7921_mcu_regd_update() remains as the external interface that
handles mutex acquisition and release.

This fixes a deadlock issue when mt7921_regd_set_6ghz_power_type() is
called with the device mutex already held. Without this change, calling
mt7921_mcu_regd_update() would attempt to acquire the same mutex again,
causing a recursive lock deadlock.

The __mt7921_mcu_regd_update() function can be safely called when the
caller has already acquired the device mutex, avoiding the deadlock
while maintaining proper synchronization for regulatory domain updates.

Fixes: dc2608cf5224 ("wifi: mt76: mt7921: refactor regulatory notifier flow")
Signed-off-by: Charlie-cy Wu <Charlie-cy.Wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-16 11:07:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5b95e612c Revert "i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound"
This reverts commit 0a4bb2abc3.

This was reported to break the touchpad on at least some Thinkpads, and
while the revert has hit the i2c tree, it hasn't hit mine.  So I'm
reverting it directly just to have this resolved for the imminent 7.2
release.

Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b4a4eadb-282f-464c-843a-19d415a34d0c@leemhuis.info/
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
CC: Hardik Prakash <hardikprakash.official@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-16 10:40:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9da3fc37f5 - Prevent the use of exited events as group leaders
- Avoid use-after-free of an event's group leader by promoting detached
   sibling events to standalone entities and correct related accounting and
   state transitions
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent the use of exited events as group leaders

 - Avoid use-after-free of an event's group leader by promoting detached
   sibling events to standalone entities and correct related accounting
   and state transitions

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix group leader use-after-free after sibling detach
  perf: Reject exited events as group leaders
2026-08-16 10:31:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
16429bb371 - Add a proper kernel cmdline option to control the TLB invalidation method on
x86 prompted mainly by a recent finding on AMD related to INVLPGB/TYLBSYNC
   invalidations. Having the command line option is simply another way to
   alleviate the situation short-term
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a proper kernel cmdline option to control the TLB invalidation
   method on x86 prompted mainly by a recent finding on AMD related to
   INVLPGB/TYLBSYNC invalidations.

   Having the command line option is simply another way to alleviate
   the situation short-term

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU: Add a tlbi= cmdline switch
2026-08-16 10:28:31 -07:00
Linus Walleij
d067f0f4c9 Qualcomm pinctrl updates for v7.3-rc1
New drivers:
 - add pinctrl drivers for Maili TLMM and Elize LPASS LPI TLMM controllers
 
 Driver updates:
 - acknowledge interrupts for the PDC interrupt controller in pinctrl-msm
 - implement irq_get/set_irqchip_state() for pinctrl-msm
 - add support for a new model to Qualcomm pinctrl-spmi-gpio
 - drop some dead code from qcom pinctrl modules
 
 Devicetree bindings:
 - document new TLMM controllers and the new model for the SPMI GPIO
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-qcom-updates-for-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into devel

Qualcomm pinctrl updates for v7.3-rc1

New drivers:
- add pinctrl drivers for Maili TLMM and Elize LPASS LPI TLMM controllers

Driver updates:
- acknowledge interrupts for the PDC interrupt controller in pinctrl-msm
- implement irq_get/set_irqchip_state() for pinctrl-msm
- add support for a new model to Qualcomm pinctrl-spmi-gpio
- drop some dead code from qcom pinctrl modules

Devicetree bindings:
- document new TLMM controllers and the new model for the SPMI GPIO

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-16 18:59:43 +02:00
Linus Walleij
e4c90e39c9 Qualcomm pin control fixes for v7.2
- fix intr_target_width for summary interrupt routing in pinctrl-shikra
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-qcom-fixes-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into devel

Qualcomm pin control fixes for v7.2

- fix intr_target_width for summary interrupt routing in pinctrl-shikra

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-08-16 18:59:23 +02:00
Helge Deller
04cf68c9a7 parisc: Fix alignment of asm statements in head.S
All assembler statements need to be 4-byte aligned. Prevent a possible
misalignment if someone changes the preceeding string and it's length is
then suddenly not a multiple of 4 any longer.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-16 16:44:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dcb68831ea block-7.2-20260815
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Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
 "A single fix for a regression in this cycle, where drbd would leak
  shared secrets over netlink. This restores the behavior to match
  what we had before"

* tag 'block-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  drbd: don't leak the shared secret to unprivileged netlink dumps
2026-08-16 07:00:40 -07:00
Matt Turner
b39c748d9d alpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clang
clang honors a local `register unsigned long x __asm__("$N")` variable
only where it appears as an inline-asm operand; merely reading it does
not produce the contents of that register.  So trap_init() passed an
undefined global pointer to PAL_wrkgp, and load_PCB() stored an undefined
stack pointer into the PCB that swpctx then loaded.  Either one wedges an
early boot.

Read the registers explicitly instead: an inline mov for $gp in
trap_init(), and the file-scope current_stack_pointer for $sp in
load_PCB().  A file-scope register-asm variable is the form clang does
support.

Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803-alpha-clang-v1-2-1c4ba5ba7a64@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 16:00:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0bae94aab8 io_uring-7.2-20260815
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix for a potential issue on 32-bit x86 with PAE"

* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260815' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/rsrc: reject overflowing regvec bvec byte counts
2026-08-16 06:58:27 -07:00
John Johansen
4ec11f14d1 apparmor: fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
The use of change_hat when in complain mode can cause a deadlock
when the hat doesn't exist and a new learning profile is created
for the missing profile. This is because change_hat() has taken
the lock to search the hat list and creating the new learning
profile needs to take the lock to add it to the list.

From the bug report:

Originally found in 7.0.0 in LTS ubuntu 26.04 with pam_apparmor + su
in complain mode set to change hats.  Then verified in newest
available vanilla kernel I've compiled to see if still present:

7.2-rc7 vanilla -> affected

checked also some other kernels:
6.18.44 vanilla -> affected
6.12.95 with debian patches -> unaffected

On systems without bug (for example 6.12.95 debian) it just prints:

aa_change_hat rc=0

On systems with bug, the executable always hangs, prints nothing and
becomes unkillable.  (And once stuck this way, it will cause any
further hat changes to also cause the changing process to get stuck)

Then in syslog you can find hint about cause:

kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 blocked for more than 483 seconds.
kernel:       Not tainted 7.2.0-rc7 #1
kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kernel: task:hat             state:D stack:0     pid:3409  tgid:3409  ppid:2605   task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00080800
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel:  <TASK>
kernel:  __schedule+0x48f/0xfe0
kernel:  schedule+0x27/0xa0
kernel:  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
kernel:  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x569/0xa10
kernel:  aa_new_learning_profile+0x15f/0x210
kernel:  build_change_hat+0x19f/0x3b0
kernel:  change_hat.isra.0+0x5dd/0xd60
kernel:  aa_change_hat+0x2f3/0x710
kernel:  aa_setprocattr_changehat+0x121/0x1f0
kernel:  do_setattr+0x28c/0x340
kernel:  apparmor_setselfattr+0x20/0x50
kernel:  security_setselfattr+0xf6/0x110
kernel:  __x64_sys_lsm_set_self_attr+0x53/0x90
kernel:  do_syscall_64+0xdd/0x5e0
kernel:  ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xfd/0x260
kernel:  ? lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x8d/0xd0
kernel:  ? __folio_mod_stat+0x2d/0x90
kernel:  ? map_anon_folio_pte_nopf+0xd1/0x1f0
kernel:  ? do_anonymous_page+0x184/0xa10
kernel:  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x805/0x870
kernel:  ? count_memcg_events+0xef/0x230
kernel:  ? handle_mm_fault+0x1f0/0x2f0
kernel:  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2bb/0x7b0
kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x94/0x5e0
kernel:  ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x160
kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f815e134c8d
kernel: RSP: 002b:00007fff6df94ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001cc
kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556d8c81d040 RCX: 00007f815e134c8d
kernel: RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000556d8c81d040 RDI: 0000000000000064
kernel: RBP: 00007fff6df94ef0 R08: 00007f815e212ac8 R09: 000000000000000c
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556d8c81d010
kernel: R13: 0000000000000026 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000064
kernel:  </TASK>
kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task hat:3409.

To fix the issue, lift the locking out of the core of
aa_new_learning_profile(), introduce a wrapper function that takes the
lock where needed, and have build_change_hat() call the core function
that no longer takes the lock.

In addition fix 4 other issues introduced by commit
32e92764d6 ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles")
- aa_get_profile_rcu() was replaced-by: aa_get_profile without the
  accompanying rcu_dereference_protected()
- an extra aa_get_label(label) was introduced at the start of
  change_hat() without an accompanying aa_put_label() causing a
  reference count leak.
- a reference count leak was introduced in the label_is_stale(label)
  case, where the newest profile would be leaked instead of the
  label passed to the function.
- a potential UAF when the lookup walks up the tree with new_ns != ns
  the new label reference is put, and then used for the next lookup.
  The mutex_lock, will block replacement, and removal in the locked
  ns. However there are two cases where putting the reference can
  result in the label being freed even with the lock held.

  1. the label does not have a list reference (possible for temporary
     or special profiles) in which case the put can trigger the
     cleanup.
  2. the new label reference is in a different namespace, which does
     not have a lock held on it. This extends case 1 to also include
     replacement, and removal that could be occurring in the namespace
     new is in.

Reported-by: Martin Petricek <mp@petricek.net>
Link: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/apparmor/2026-August/014907.html
Fixes: 32e92764d6 ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2026-08-15 23:39:38 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
08745c6235 selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
Commit 49a4e7186b ("selftests/mm: thuge-gen: add setup of HugeTLB
pages") changed thuge-gen test to use common functions for reading hugetlb
attributes from sysfs, but it missed that the original read_free()
function special cased PAGE_SIZE tests.

For PAGE_SIZE tests, failure to read sysfs was ignored and read_free()
returned 0.

This allowed test_shmget() to essentially skip the check of how many huge
pages was consumed when it ran with PAGE_SIZE.

Commit 3199b0c09efa ("selftests/mm: fix read_file() return value check")
fixed checks for read_file() return value and this exposed the issue in
test_shmget() that checks the number of free hugetlb pages even for
PAGE_SIZE test, tries to access

/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-<PAGE_SIZE>/free_hugepages

and obviously fails there.

Gate the checks for free huge pages on size != getpagesize() and
initialize before and after variables to values matching PAGE_SIZE test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260812-selftests-thuge-gen-fix-v2-1-9adaa693e73b@kernel.org
Fixes: 49a4e7186b ("selftests/mm: thuge-gen: add setup of HugeTLB pages")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-15 21:12:24 -07:00
Tejun Heo
d023aa69c3 sched_ext: Drop the dead SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC test in dequeue_task_scx()
dequeue_task_scx() masks SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC out of the
SCX_DEQ_SCHED_CHANGE decision, but the test can never fire: the incoming
flags are an int of generic DEQUEUE_* bits while the flag is bit 32, and the
core-sched execute path never goes through class dequeue anyway -
set_next_task_scx() calls ops_dequeue() with the flag directly. The test was
live when the SCX_DEQ_SCHED_CHANGE computation sat in ops_dequeue() and
became dead when 03f5304aad ("sched_ext: Pass full dequeue flags to
ops.quiescent()") moved the computation here. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 16:07:49 -10:00
Tejun Heo
006dd4d04b sched_ext: Make core-sched task ordering hierarchy-aware
With sub-schedulers, tasks of different schedulers routinely share rqs and
SMT siblings, but scx_prio_less() consults ops.core_sched_before() only when
both tasks belong to the same scheduler. Every pair spanning two schedulers
falls back to the default ordering, so no scheduler can express ordering
across a scheduler boundary, including a root over its sub-schedulers'
tasks.

Order a pair spanning schedulers by the nearest common ancestor that
implements ops.core_sched_before(): both tasks are in its subtree, making
this the one op where a scheduler is called on tasks it delegated to its
sub-schedulers and may not be scheduling anymore. Same-scheduler pairs keep
using the owning scheduler's op so a parent never orders inside a subtree it
delegated. The op is skipped when the deciding scheduler is bypassing on
either task's CPU.

Update scx_qmap to fall back to the kernel's default ordering when handed a
delegated task it has no task_ctx for.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 16:07:49 -10:00
Tejun Heo
0ec5dd0669 sched_ext: Use runnable_at for the default core-sched task ordering
The default core-sched ordering runs the longest waiting task first by
comparing p->scx.core_sched_at stamps. The stamp is maintained under two
rules. touch_core_sched() stamps when a task starts waiting for a CPU and
when its slice runs out. If the scheduler implements
ops.core_sched_before(), touch_core_sched_dispatch() re-stamps on every
dispatch.

A comparison can see one stamp taken under each rule, which isn't a
meaningful ordering. The dispatch rule also buys little - it only aligns
bypass-mode comparisons with the local DSQ order. Multiple schedulers make
the mixed comparisons more common.

Wait time is what p->scx.runnable_at already tracks for the stall watchdog.
Delete core_sched_at with both touch functions and compare runnable_at in
the scx_prio_less() fallback.

runnable_at is refreshed only on enqueue and goes stale while a task keeps
occupying its CPU. Instead of re-stamping, order a running task after every
waiting task as it is the most recently serviced.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 16:07:49 -10:00
Tejun Heo
f7b6d128dd sched_ext: Fix inverted ops.core_sched_before() invocation
scx_prio_less() implements prio_less() semantics - %true means that @a is
the lower priority and should run after @b. ops.core_sched_before() is
documented to return %true when @a should run before @b. scx_prio_less()
returns the op's value as-is, inverting the documented semantics at runtime.

Call the op with the arguments swapped.

scx_qmap followed the wiring instead of the documentation and returned %true
for the younger task, so the two inversions canceled out and it behaved as
intended. Flip its comparison to match. scx_qmap is likely the only current
user in or out of the kernel tree. Any scheduler written the same way needs
the same flip, while schedulers following the documentation are fixed by
this change.

Fixes: 7b0888b7cc ("sched_ext: Implement core-sched support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 16:07:49 -10:00
Yang Erkun
326d49039c nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues() in nbd_start_device() may cause a queue
freeze.  The previous commit addressed this for newly created nbd
devices by setting the expected nr_hw_queues in nbd_dev_add().  However,
when reusing an old inactive nbd device, the queue freeze can still
occur if the old nbd->tag_set->nr_hw_queues does not match the new
socket connection count.  Inactive nbd devices can originate from two
sources: loading the nbd module with nbds_max, which sets the default
nr_hw_queues to 1, and the netlink method, which sets nr_hw_queues
according to the expected number of socket connections.  For the first
case, add a module parameter so the default nr_hw_queues can be
changed.  Users who know their expected number of connections can then
prevent queue freezes on pre-created devices via nbds_max.

Before this patchset:
real    0m2.195s
user    0m0.005s
sys     0m0.022s

After this patchset:
real    0m0.090s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.018s

Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-9-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:20 -06:00
Yang Erkun
a9d414b4a1 nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
Previous commits has removed the queue freeze in nbd_add_socket and
nbd_set_size during nbd device setup. However, a queue freeze can still
occur when nbd_start_device calls blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues if the
socket connection count does not match nbd->tag_set->nr_hw_queues.

The nbd_start_device function can be invoked through either the ioctl or
netlink paths. The ioctl path only allows reusing an existing inactivate
nbd device, there is nothing more we can do to prevent the queue freeze
since the old nbd->tag_set->nr_hw_queues may not match the new socket
connection count. Similarly, the netlink path can reuse a preferred
inactivate nbd device, and again, we cannot do more in this scenario.
However, the netlink path can also add a new nbd device using
nbd_dev_add. In this case, we can obtain the new number of socket
connections, and by adding a new argument representing the expected
nr_hw_queues in nbd_dev_add, we can ensure the queue freeze is avoided
for this situation.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-8-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:20 -06:00
Yang Erkun
f8d21c590e nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
The NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS walk is duplicated in nbd_genl_connect (add sockets)
and nbd_genl_reconfigure (reconnect).  Factor out a single helper that
walks the list and calls a callback per fd; with a NULL callback it is a
pure counter, used by a later patch to learn nr_hw_queues before the
device exists.  Returns the number of fds walked (>= 0) or a negative
errno; a callback >0 will stops early.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-7-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:20 -06:00
Yang Erkun
db285268df nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
Commit 242a49e5c8 ("nbd: freeze the queue for queue limits updates")
added the freeze to keep in-flight commands from seeing
torn queue_limits.  But at startup the capacity is still 0
(invalidate_disk cleared it) and the write cache is off (the previous
patch cleared it on disconnect, and nbd_set_size sets it back only after
the commit), so submit_bio_noacct() rejects any bio before it reaches
the driver and no I/O is in flight.  Drop the freeze by checking
capacity and write cache state in nbd_set_size.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-6-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:20 -06:00
Yang Erkun
285908f554 nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
nbd_add_socket() kreallocs config->socks, which a concurrent reader in
nbd_handle_cmd() could UAF; commit b98e762e3d ("nbd: freeze the queue
while we're adding connections")froze the queue to block that.  But the
freeze costs an RCU grace period on every socket added, and setup adds
them one by one.

After the previous patch, nbd_add_socket() is rejected once nbd->pid is
set, so it only runs during setup.  There the capacity is 0 and the
write cache is off (cleared on disconnect by the preceding patch, and
re-enabled only later in nbd_set_size), so submit_bio_noacct() rejects
every bio before it reaches the driver -- non-zero-sector ones via
bio_check_eod(), and flush-only ones via the !bdev_write_cache() branch.
No I/O is in flight, so the freeze is unnecessary.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-5-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:20 -06:00
Yang Erkun
0fdee7c5fa nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
An inactive nbd device may refuse any I/O operations. The nbd_config_put
function calls invalidate_disk, which sets the device capacity to zero
to reject all read and write I/O. For zero-sector flush I/O requests
from blkdev_issue_flush, if the write cache is disabled, the zero-sector
flush I/O immediately returns 0 in submit_bio_noacct. However, since
nbd_config_put does not clear the write cache state, an inactive nbd
device might still have the write cache enabled. In this situation,
zero-sector flush I/O will return -EIO because there is no active socket.
Additionally, BLK_FEAT_FUA and BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL flags may also remain
stale, resetting all of them ensures consistent behavior.

The limits update uses queue_limits_commit_update() (the non-freezing
variant) because config_refs == 0 here means every fd is closed and recv
threads have drained, so no in-flight I/O can read q->limits concurrently.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-4-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:19 -06:00
Yang Erkun
04d8fb23e5 nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
We cannot add a socket to an already running nbd device, the reconfigure
for netlink can only active an inactive socket. But for ioctl path, we can
call NBD_SET_SOCK after NBD_DO_IT, reject this using nbd->pid which has
been setted when NBD_DO_IT. Besides, it is the root cause for commit
b98e762e3d ("nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections").

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-3-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:19 -06:00
Long Li
fe247030f1 nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
The second conditional checking nsock->fallback_index validity is the
logical inverse of the first, so drop it and let execution fall through
naturally. Consolidate the two identical dev_err_ratelimited() + return
paths into a single no_fallback label to reduce duplication.

Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805122930.57647-2-yangerkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:01:19 -06:00
Christoph Böhmwalder
c71bf113df drbd: don't leak the shared secret to unprivileged netlink dumps
The conversion to explicit netlink serialization dropped the
exclude_sensitive parameter from net_conf_to_skb(), so each caller has
to sanitize by hand. Two dump paths were missed:
drbd_nl_get_connections_dumpit() and the volume-less connection branch
of get_one_status(). Neither op carries GENL_ADMIN_PERM, so any
unprivileged local user could read the CRAM-HMAC secret.

Add a net_conf_to_skb_sanitized() wrapper and route all three callers
through it.

Fixes: 8098eeb693 ("drbd: replace genl_magic with explicit netlink serialization")
Reported-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814151617.73752-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 20:00:10 -06:00
Marek Szyprowski
1207dbb91c blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
Commit 05c3e88488ed ("srcu: Queue sdp->work when the delay timer is
successfully deleted") added a check in cleanup_srcu_struct() if the
call to srcu_barrier() has been made before calling it, which
revealed a missing call to srcu_barrier() before calling
cleanup_srcu_struct(set->srcu). Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812060510.3220294-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 19:57:52 -06:00
Tejun Heo
c384ab8a0b sched_ext: Move the config-off sub-cap kfunc stubs into sub.c
The EOPNOTSUPP stubs for the sub-cap kfuncs live in ext.c under #ifndef
CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED while the real definitions live in sub.c. Move the
stubs into sub.c so all sub kfunc definitions live in one file. Pure code
move, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-15 14:06:50 -10:00
Jens Axboe
360941242f io_uring/uring_cmd: don't skip completion for a synchronous multishot cmd
If IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT is set, io_uring_cmd() treats any
non-negative return from ->uring_cmd() as the driver having taken
ownership of the request and returns IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE. But
nothing guarantees that the driver did so, and any handler that just
completes the command inline and returns 0 or a positive result then
leaves the request orphaned, leaking the io_kiocb, the async data,
and the file reference.

The special case isn't needed. ublk returns -EIOCBQUEUED for the
multishot fetch command, which is passed through as-is, and the poll
driven socket timestamp command returns -EAGAIN. Kill it, a multishot
handler that wants to hang on to the request must return -EIOCBQUEUED
or -EAGAIN like any other command.

Fixes: 620a50c927 ("io_uring: uring_cmd: add multishot support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+a4ccdd7ebf452e4d4701@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7a0194.b50370da.49fe0.0056.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260811115125.1831170-1-vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:58:09 -06:00
Ali Ahmet Memis
f12f0234cc io_uring/memmap: account the pages a compound region really uses
io_mem_alloc_compound() allocates get_order(size) pages, which rounds a
region size that is not a power of two up to the next order. The pages
past the region are part of the same allocation and cannot be used for
anything else, but io_create_region() accounts reg->size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
so they are never charged against RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. For a ring with 4096
SQ entries and the default CQ size the region is 37 pages while the
allocation is 64.

Account the tail pages together with the region, and fall back to the
exact sized bulk allocation when they do not fit the limit, so a user
close to their limit still gets the region rather than an error.
io_free_region() gives the same amount back, the compound case being the
one that set IO_REGION_F_SINGLE_REF.

Counting how many 4096 entry rings an unprivileged user can create under
a given RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, before and after:

	limit (pages)	before	after
	256		2	2
	300		2	2
	350		3	2
	400		3	3
	512		5	4

Five rings under a 512 page limit really pin 640 pages.

Fixes: dfbbfbf191 ("io_uring: introduce concept of memory regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ik5ncj8d.fsf@mailhost.krisman.be/
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806180044.275543-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:55:48 -06:00
Hongyan Xu
68940f841d block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
The ioctl handlers only test REMOVE_PENDING before entering
mtip_hw_ioctl(). Removal can set that bit immediately afterwards and free
dd->port in mtip_hw_exit() while an ioctl still dereferences it. An already
open block device can reach the handlers while del_gendisk() is in
progress.

Serialize both native and compat ioctls with removal. Set REMOVE_PENDING
before taking the mutex so new callers fail after an in-flight ioctl has
drained, and hold the mutex until the port has been torn down.

Fixes: 88523a6155 ("block: Add driver for Micron RealSSD pcie flash cards")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806060441.676-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:45:38 -06:00
Yao Sang
4fd66a7f82 ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
__ublk_shmem_remove_ranges() removes matching maple tree ranges in
batches, but first stores each range into a temporary xarray so that the
pages can be unpinned after dropping the maple tree lock.

That temporary xarray is filled under the maple tree lock with
xa_store(..., GFP_ATOMIC). If the store fails before mas_erase(), the
current range is left in the tree and the helper returns false. The
outer ublk_shmem_remove_ranges() loop then immediately retries the same
range. While the atomic allocation keeps failing, the teardown path has
no forward progress.

The issue can be reproduced with radix_tree_node failslab injection after
a SHMEM_ZC buffer has already been registered:

  # Kernel config:
  #   CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK=y
  #   CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
  #   CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=y
  #   CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS=y
  #   CONFIG_FAILSLAB=y

  echo 10 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
  mkdir -p /tmp/htlb
  mount -t hugetlbfs none /tmp/htlb
  fallocate -l 4M /tmp/htlb/ublk_buf

  dev_id=$(kublk add -t null --shmem_zc \
		--htlb /tmp/htlb/ublk_buf |
	   awk -F '[ :]' '/dev id/ {print $3}')

  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/radix_tree_node/failslab
  echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/cache-filter
  echo Y > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/ignore-gfp-wait
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/interval
  echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times
  echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability

  kublk del -n "$dev_id"

On the unfixed kernel the delete command was still running after 3
seconds. Disabling failslab made it return. The fault-injection stack
showed:

  should_failslab
  kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof
  __xas_nomem
  __xa_store
  xa_store
  __ublk_shmem_remove_ranges
  ublk_cdev_rel
  ublk_ctrl_del_dev

Remove the allocation from the teardown loop. Keep the existing batch
limit, but collect {base_pfn, nr_pages} pairs in a fixed-size stack array.
Once a matching range is found, the range is erased from the maple tree
before dropping the lock, so each successful scan makes progress without
depending on any GFP_ATOMIC allocation.

With the same failslab settings, the fixed kernel completed
"kublk del -n $dev_id" successfully in about 45 ms.

Fixes: 309e02dccf ("ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804125736.2011774-1-sangyao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:44:21 -06:00
Rik van Riel
95491fb051 null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
null_zone_no() does sect >> ilog2(dev->zone_size_sects). When
zone_size_sects is 0, ilog2(0) returns -1, producing shift exponent -1
which UBSAN reports as shift-out-of-bounds.

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:21:14
  shift exponent -1 is negative
  Call Trace:
   null_zone_no drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:21 [inline]
   null_process_zoned_cmd+0xf76/0xf80 drivers/block/null_blk/zoned.c:728
   null_handle_cmd drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:1455 [inline]
   null_queue_rq+0x8bc/0xe70 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:1703
   __blk_mq_issue_directly block/blk-mq.c:2694 [inline]
   blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3f4/0x880 block/blk-mq.c:2754
   blk_mq_submit_bio+0x20c0/0x2a40 block/blk-mq.c:3208
   submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x2f4/0xa40 block/blk-core.c:790
   block_read_full_folio+0x7a6/0x810 fs/buffer.c:2463
   filemap_read_folio+0x12c/0x3a0 mm/filemap.c:2510
   read_part_sector+0xb6/0x2b0 block/partitions/core.c:724
   adfspart_check_ICS+0xb1/0x960 block/partitions/acorn.c:357
   check_partition block/partitions/core.c:143 [inline]
   blk_add_partitions block/partitions/core.c:591 [inline]
   bdev_disk_changed+0x851/0x17a0 block/partitions/core.c:695
   blkdev_get_whole+0x372/0x510 block/bdev.c:751
   add_disk_final block/genhd.c:412 [inline]
   add_disk_fwnode+0x24b/0x3a0 block/genhd.c:606
   null_add_dev+0x130b/0x1d70 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:2052
   nullb_device_power_store+0x240/0x380 drivers/block/null_blk/main.c:501
   configfs_write_iter+0x337/0x430 fs/configfs/file.c:229

Syzkaller triggers this by creating a zoned null_blk device via
configfs. The Call Trace shows configfs_write_iter in configfs/file.c
handling a write to power file, which calls nullb_device_power_store in
main.c, which calls null_add_dev in main.c, which calls add_disk in
genhd.c, which triggers partition scan via bdev_disk_changed in
partitions/core.c.

A zoned null_blk device with zone_size 0 should not be legal. Existing
code tries to reject it via is_power_of_2() check in zoned.c and
!zone_size check in main.c, but syzkaller can still reach
null_zone_no() with zone_size_sects 0 via two paths:

1. Direct 0 via configfs: zone_size attribute store in main.c has
NULLB_DEVICE_ATTR(zone_size, ulong, NULL) with no validation callback,
so echo 0 > zone_size succeeds before power store. If zoned is false
at power store time, the !zone_size check in main.c is skipped, and
later zoned set true leaves zone_size 0.

2. Large value overflow: mb_to_sects() in zoned.c does
(sector_t)mb * SZ_1M >> SECTOR_SHIFT which is mb * 2048. If mb is
1UL << 53 (9PB), mb * 2048 overflows 64-bit to 0. The value is
power-of-two so is_power_of_2() passes, but mb_to_sects() returns 0.

Check for zero zone_size explicitly in null_init_zoned_dev() in
zoned.c, returning -EINVAL with "must be non-zero power-of-two".
Check for zero zone_size_sects after mb_to_sects() conversion,
returning -EINVAL for overflow case. Keep defensive check in
null_zone_no() returning 0 for zero sectors to avoid shift out-of-bounds
even if  zero slips through.

This change should be safe because zone_size is set once in
null_init_zoned_dev() under device lock and never changes after, and 0
is never valid for a zoned device. Returning -EINVAL at init time fails
device creation early with clear error, while defensive return 0 in
null_zone_no() makes zoned command fail via offline zone check.
No new locking is introduced.

Reported-by: syzbot+abd6a8dca0f2b7726060@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=abd6a8dca0f2b7726060
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.01d0871a.3a0d52.0033.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 8a3cf049af68 ("null_blk: add zoned block device emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808114239.69167f68@fangorn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:39:23 -06:00
Jens Axboe
069f4aad34 Merge tag 'md-7.3-20260809' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-7.3/block
Pull MD updates from Yu Kuai:

"This pull request contains:

 Bug Fixes:
 - Protect RAID5 bitmap batching, stripe-cache limits, and reshape
   recovery state; avoid failed-device reshape deadlocks, discard hangs,
   and PPL use-after-free. (Chen Cheng, Genjian Zhang, Sajal Gupta)
 - Recheck spare changes under array suspension before sync to avoid
   racing device removal. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix RAID1 atomic-write constraints, serialized-device setup, and
   takeover I/O freezes. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Martin Wilck,
   Bruce Johnston)
 - Fix RAID10 atomic-write failure handling and reshape pool/bio
   lifetime bugs. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Chen Cheng)
- Fix bitmap error recovery, flush/sync accounting, reclaim safety,
   teardown, timer, use-after-free, and empty-range bugs, plus stale
   clone I/O accounting. (Chen Cheng, Yu Kuai)
 - Reject zero-sector RAID5 reshape chunks and correctly round bitmap
   ranges for non-power-of-two stripe widths. (Yu Kuai)
 - Prevent PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO state from leaking across tasks.
   (Chen Cheng)
 - Validate bad-block-log shift bounds and skip discard on unsupported
   member devices. (Coly Li, Wale Zhang)
 - Prevent RAID10 recovery corruption and large-array resync soft
   lockups. (Yunye Zhao)

 Improvements:
 - Add lockless bitmap reshape support for RAID5 and RAID10, including
   exact old/new mapping, cache growth, geometry lifecycle, checkpoint
   remapping, and bio splitting. (Yu Kuai)

 Cleanups:
 - Make RAID1 sequential-read hint accesses explicit to suppress false
   KCSAN reports. (Chen Cheng)
 - Remove redundant RAID10 barrier handling and align badblock range
   types. (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi, Hiroshi Nishida)"

* tag 'md-7.3-20260809' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux: (53 commits)
  md/raid1: don't set array_frozen in raid1_takeover()
  md: skip discard on unsupported member devices
  md: add cond_resched() to md_do_sync()'s skip path
  md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request()
  md/raid5: split reshape bios before bitmap accounting
  md/raid5: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycle
  md/raid5: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinks
  md/raid5: add exact old and new llbitmap mapping helpers
  md/raid10: split reshape bios before bitmap accounting
  md/raid10: wire llbitmap reshape lifecycle
  md/raid10: reject llbitmap reshape when md chunk shrinks
  md/md-llbitmap: clamp state-machine walks to tracked bits
  md/md-llbitmap: remap checkpointed bits as reshape progresses
  md/md-llbitmap: don't skip reshape ranges from bitmap state
  md/md-llbitmap: add reshape range mapping helpers
  md/md-llbitmap: refuse reshape while llbitmap still needs sync
  md/md-llbitmap: finish reshape geometry
  md/md-llbitmap: track target reshape geometry fields
  md/md-llbitmap: grow the page cache in place for reshape
  md/md-llbitmap: allocate page controls independently
  ...
2026-08-15 17:37:12 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
13c251b2b7 block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
Not needed, probably since this file was split out.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810144603.453283-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-15 17:34:45 -06:00