DAMON_LRU_SORT updates 'enabled' and 'kdamond_pid' parameter values, which
represents the running status of its kdamond, when the user explicitly
requests start/stop of the kdamond. The kdamond can, however, be stopped
in events other than the explicit user request in the following three
events.
1. ctx->regions_score_histogram allocation failure at beginning of the
execution,
2. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to invalid user input, and
3. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to its internal allocation failures.
Hence, if the kdamond is stopped by the above three events, the values of
the status parameters can be stale. Users could show the stale values and
be confused. This is already bad, but the real consequence is worse.
DAMON_LRU_SORT avoids unnecessary damon_start() and damon_stop() calls
based on the 'enabled' parameter value. And the update of 'enabled'
parameter value depends on the damon_start() and damon_stop() call
results. Hence, once the kdamond has stopped by the unintentional events,
the user cannot restart the kdamond before the system reboot. For
example, the issue can be reproduced via below steps.
# cd /sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters
#
# # start DAMON_LRU_SORT
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 806 2 0 17:53 ? 00:00:00 [kdamond.0]
root 808 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # commit wrong input to stop kdamond withou explicit stop request
# echo 3 > addr_unit
# echo Y > commit_inputs
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
#
# # confirm kdamond is stopped
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 811 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # users casn now show stable status
# cat enabled
Y
# cat kdamond_pid
806
#
# # even after fixing the wrong parameter,
# # kdamond cannot be restarted.
# echo 1 > addr_unit
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 815 803 0 17:54 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
The problem will only rarely happen in real and common setups for the
following reasons. The allocation failures are unlikely in such setups
since those allocations are arguably too small to fail. Also sane users
on real production environments may not commit wrong input parameters.
But once it happens, the consequence is quite bad. And the bug is a bug.
The issue stems from the fact that there are multiple events that can
change the status, and following all the events is challenging.
Dynamically detect and use the fresh status for the parameters when those
are requested.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cca9 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Co-developed-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/modules: detect and use fresh status", v3.
DAMON modules including DAMON_RECLAIM, DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_STAT
commonly expose the kdamond running status via their parameters. Under
certain scenarios including wrong user inputs and memory allocation
failures, those parameter values can be stale. It can confuse users. For
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT, it even makes the kdamond unable to be
restarted before the system reboot.
The problem comes from the fact that there are multiple events for the
status changes and it is difficult to follow up all the scenarios. Fix
the issue by detecting and using the status on demand, instead of using a
cached status that is difficult to be updated.
Patches 1-3 fix the bugs in DAMON_RECLAIM, DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_STAT
in the order.
This patch (of 3):
DAMON_RECLAIM updates 'enabled' and 'kdamond_pid' parameter values, which
represents the running status of its kdamond, when the user explicitly
requests start/stop of the kdamond. The kdamond can, however, be stopped
in events other than the explicit user request in the following three
events.
1. ctx->regions_score_histogram allocation failure at beginning of the
execution,
2. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to invalid user input, and
3. damon_commit_ctx() failure due to its internal allocation failures.
Hence, if the kdamond is stopped by the above three events, the values of
the status parameters can be stale. Users could show the stale values and
be confused. This is already bad, but the real consequence is worse.
DAMON_RECLAIM avoids unnecessary damon_start() and damon_stop() calls
based on the 'enabled' parameter value. And the update of 'enabled'
parameter value depends on the damon_start() and damon_stop() call
results. Hence, once the kdamond has stopped by the unintentional events,
the user cannot restart the kdamond before the system reboot. For
example, the issue can be reproduced via below steps.
# cd /sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters
#
# # start DAMON_RECLAIM
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 806 2 0 17:53 ? 00:00:00 [kdamond.0]
root 808 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # commit wrong input to stop kdamond withou explicit stop request
# echo 3 > addr_unit
# echo Y > commit_inputs
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
#
# # confirm kdamond is stopped
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 811 803 0 17:53 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
#
# # users casn now show stable status
# cat enabled
Y
# cat kdamond_pid
806
#
# # even after fixing the wrong parameter,
# # kdamond cannot be restarted.
# echo 1 > addr_unit
# echo Y > enabled
# ps -ef | grep kdamond
root 815 803 0 17:54 pts/4 00:00:00 grep kdamond
The problem will only rarely happen in real and common setups for the
following reasons. The allocation failures are unlikely in such setups
since those allocations are arguably too small to fail. Also sane users
on real production environments may not commit wrong input parameters.
But once it happens, the consequence is quite bad. And the bug is a bug.
The issue stems from the fact that there are multiple events that can
change the status, and following all the events is challenging.
Dynamically detect and use the fresh status for the parameters when those
are requested.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260419161003.79176-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: e035c280f6 ("mm/damon/reclaim: support online inputs update")
Co-developed-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Several of the mm selftests made use of /proc/pid/mem as part of their
operation but we do not specify this in the config fragment for them, at
least mkdirty and ksm_functional_tests have this requirement.
This has been working fine in practice since PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE was the
default setting but commit 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE
the Kconfig default") that is no longer the case, meaning that tests run
on kernels built based on defconfigs have started having the new more
restrictive default and failing. Add PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE to the config
fragment for the mm selftests.
Thanks to Aishwarya TCV for spotting the issue and identifying the commit
that introduced it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416-selftests-mm-proc-mem-always-force-v1-1-3f5865153c67@kernel.org
Fixes: 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE the Kconfig default")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_sysfs_quot_goal->path can be read and written by users, via DAMON
sysfs 'path' file. It can also be indirectly read, for the parameters
{on,off}line committing to DAMON. The reads for parameters committing are
protected by damon_sysfs_lock to avoid the sysfs files being destroyed
while any of the parameters are being read. But the user-driven direct
reads and writes are not protected by any lock, while the write is
deallocating the path-pointing buffer. As a result, the readers could
read the already freed buffer (user-after-free). Note that the user-reads
don't race when the same open file is used by the writer, due to kernfs's
open file locking. Nonetheless, doing the reads and writes with separate
open files would be common. Fix it by protecting both the user-direct
reads and writes with damon_sysfs_lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: c41e253a41 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement path file under quota goal directory")
Co-developed-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix use-after-free for [memcg_]path".
Reads of 'memcg_path' and 'path' files in DAMON sysfs interface could race
with their writes, results in use-after-free. Fix those.
This patch (of 2):
damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->mmecg_path can be read and written by users,
via DAMON sysfs memcg_path file. It can also be indirectly read, for the
parameters {on,off}line committing to DAMON. The reads for parameters
committing are protected by damon_sysfs_lock to avoid the sysfs files
being destroyed while any of the parameters are being read. But the
user-driven direct reads and writes are not protected by any lock, while
the write is deallocating the memcg_path-pointing buffer. As a result,
the readers could read the already freed buffer (user-after-free). Note
that the user-reads don't race when the same open file is used by the
writer, due to kernfs's open file locking. Nonetheless, doing the reads
and writes with separate open files would be common. Fix it by protecting
both the user-direct reads and writes with damon_sysfs_lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423150253.111520-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4f489fe6af ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write")
Co-developed-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update my email address as my work email account is no longer in use.
Also update .mailmap.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423132649.31126-1-li.wang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Switching to private email address. Update all contact information
Add an entry to mailmap at the same time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422184310.2682901-1-liam@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the user requests a total hugetlb CMA size without per-node
specification, hugetlb_cma_reserve() computes per_node from
hugetlb_cma_size and the number of nodes that have memory
per_node = DIV_ROUND_UP(hugetlb_cma_size,
nodes_weight(hugetlb_bootmem_nodes));
The reservation loop later computes
size = round_up(min(per_node, hugetlb_cma_size - reserved),
PAGE_SIZE << order);
So the actually reserved per_node size is multiple of (PAGE_SIZE <<
order), but the logged per_node is not rounded up, so it may be smaller
than the actual reserved size.
For example, as the existing comment describes, if a 3 GB area is
requested on a machine with 4 NUMA nodes that have memory, 1 GB is
allocated on the first three nodes, but the printed log is
hugetlb_cma: reserve 3072 MiB, up to 768 MiB per node
Round per_node up to (PAGE_SIZE << order) before logging so that the
printed log always matches the actual reserved size. No functional change
to the actual reservation size, as the following case analysis shows
1. remaining (hugetlb_cma_size - reserved) >= rounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks unrounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node
- TO-BE: min() picks rounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node (no-op)
2. remaining < unrounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining)
- TO-BE: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining)
3. unrounded per_node <= remaining < rounded per_node
- AS-IS: min() picks unrounded per_node;
round_up() returns rounded per_node
- TO-BE: min() picks remaining;
round_up() returns round_up(remaining) equals rounded per_node
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422143353.852257-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com
Fixes: cf11e85fc0 ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") # 5.7
Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The pattern "include/linux/page[-_]*" matches every file that starts with
"page", because it's a regex and not a glob (so it has the meaning of
include/linux/page + match [-_] 0+ times).
Fix it up into a more regex-correct expression. Doing so reduces CC's
drastically in patches that touch pagemap.h (which is maintained as part
of PAGE CACHE).
As a side-effect, move linux/pageblock-flags.h explicitly under PAGE
ALLOCATOR.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260422005608.342028-1-fmayle@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422123726.517220-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mmap_prepare hook functionality includes the ability to invoke
mmap_prepare() from the mmap() hook of existing 'stacked' drivers, that is
ones which are capable of calling the mmap hooks of other drivers/file
systems (e.g. overlayfs, shm).
As part of the mmap_prepare action functionality, we deal with errors by
unmapping the VMA should one arise. This works in the usual mmap_prepare
case, as we invoke this action at the last moment, when the VMA is
established in the maple tree.
However, the mmap() hook passes a not-fully-established VMA pointer to the
caller (which is the motivation behind the mmap_prepare() work), which is
detached.
So attempting to unmap a VMA in this state will be problematic, with the
most obvious symptom being a warning in vma_mark_detached(), because the
VMA is already detached.
It's also unncessary - the mmap() handler will clean up the VMA on error.
So to fix this issue, this patch propagates whether or not an mmap action
is being completed via the compatibility layer or directly.
If the former, then we do not attempt VMA cleanup, if the latter, then we
do.
This patch also updates the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421102150.189982-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: ac0a3fc9c0 ("mm: add ability to take further action in vm_area_desc")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+db390288d141a1dccf96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69734.050a0220.24bfd3.0027.GAE@google.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The proactive nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh check in balance_dirty_pages()
only checks the global dirty threshold to start background writeback while
the writer is still free-running, but for strictlimit BDIs (eg fuse), the
per-wb dirty count can exceed the per-wb background threshold while the
global threshold is not yet exceeded, so background writeback for this
case never gets proactively started.
Add a per-wb threshold check for strictlimit BDIs so that background
writeback is started when wb_dirty exceeds wb_bg_thresh, which drains
dirty pages before the writer hits the throttle wall, matching the
proactive behavior that the global check provides for non-strictlimit
BDIs.
fio runs on fuse show about a 3-4% improvement in perf for buffered
writes:
fio --name=writeback_test --ioengine=psync --rw=write --bs=128k \
--size=2G --numjobs=4 --ramp_time=10 --runtime=20 \
--time_based --group_reporting=1 --direct=0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326234629.840938-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix two error handling issues in kho_add_subtree(), where it doesn't
handle the error path correctly.
1. If fdt_setprop() fails after the subnode has been created, the
subnode is not removed. This leaves an incomplete node in the FDT
(missing "preserved-data" or "blob-size" properties).
2. The fdt_setprop() return value (an FDT error code) is stored
directly in err and returned to the caller, which expects -errno.
Fix both by storing fdt_setprop() results in fdt_err, jumping to a new
out_del_node label that removes the subnode on failure, and only setting
err = 0 on the success path, otherwise returning -ENOMEM (instead of
FDT_ERR_ errors that would come from fdt_setprop).
No user-visible changes. This patch fixes error handling in the KHO
(Kexec HandOver) subsystem, which is used to preserve data across kexec
reboots. The fix only affects a rare failure path during kexec
preparation — specifically when the kernel runs out of space in the
Flattened Device Tree buffer while registering preserved memory regions.
In the unlikely event that this error path was triggered, the old code
would leave a malformed node in the device tree and return an incorrect
error code to the calling subsystem, which could lead to confusing log
messages or incorrect recovery decisions. With this fix, the incomplete
node is properly cleaned up and the appropriate errno value is propagated,
this error code is not returned to the user.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410-kho_fix_send-v2-1-1b4debf7ee08@debian.org
Fixes: 3dc92c3114 ("kexec: add Kexec HandOver (KHO) generation helpers")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When session allocation fails during deserialization, the global 'err'
variable was not updated before returning. This caused subsequent calls
to luo_session_deserialize() to incorrectly report success.
Ensure 'err' is set to the error code from PTR_ERR(session). This ensures
that an error is correctly returned to userspace when it attempts to open
/dev/liveupdate in the new kernel if deserialization failed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260415193738.515491-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4c5d336588 ("mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in
vrealloc") added the ability to force a new allocation if the current
pointer is on the wrong NUMA node, or if an alignment constraint is not
met, even if the user is shrinking the allocation.
On this path (need_realloc), the code allocates a new object of 'size'
bytes and then memcpy()s 'old_size' bytes into it. If the request is to
shrink the object (size < old_size), this results in an out-of-bounds
write on the new buffer.
Fix this by bounding the copy length by the new allocation size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260420114805.3572606-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: 4c5d336588 ("mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in vrealloc")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In scpsys_get_bus_protection_legacy(), of_find_node_with_property()
returns a device node with its reference count incremented. The function
then calls of_node_put(node) before checking whether
syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() returns an error. If an error occurs,
dev_err_probe() dereferences the node pointer to print diagnostic
information, but the node memory may have already been freed due to the
earlier of_node_put(), leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.
Fix this by moving the of_node_put() call after the error check, ensuring
the node is still valid when accessed in the error path.
Fixes: c29345fa5f ("pmdomain: mediatek: Refactor bus protection regmaps retrieval")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Commit cac173bea5 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Rework the handling of
acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()") moved the acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()
call from acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(), where its return value was
ignored, to acpi_processor_get_power_info(), where it is now treated as
a hard failure. As a result, platforms where psci_acpi_cpu_init_idle()
returned -ENODEV stopped registering any cpuidle states, forcing CPUs to
busy-poll when idle.
On NVIDIA Grace (aarch64) systems with PSCIv1.1, pr->power.count is 1
(only WFI, no deep PSCI states beyond it), so the previous
"count = pr->power.count - 1; if (count <= 0) return -ENODEV;" check
returned -ENODEV for all 72 CPUs and disabled cpuidle entirely.
The lpi_states count is already validated in acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(),
so the check here is redundant. Simplify the loop to iterate over
lpi_states[1..power.count). When only WFI is present, the loop body
simply does not execute and the function returns 0, which is the correct
outcome: there is nothing to validate for FFH and no error to report.
Suggested-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cac173bea5 ("ACPI: processor: idle: Rework the handling of acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
create_card() takes a reference on the USB device with usb_get_dev()
and stores the matching usb_put_dev() in card_free(), which is
installed as the snd_card's ->private_free destructor.
However, ->private_free is only assigned near the end of init_card(),
after several failure points (usb_set_interface(), EP type checks,
usb_submit_urb(), the EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO exchange, and its
timeout). When any of those fail, init_card() returns an error to
snd_probe(), which calls snd_card_free(card). Because ->private_free
is still NULL, card_free() never runs, the usb_get_dev() reference
is not dropped, and the struct usb_device leaks along with its
descriptor allocations and device_private.
syzbot reproduces this with a malformed UAC3 device whose only valid
altsetting is 0; init_card()'s usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) call
fails with -EIO and triggers the leak.
Move the ->private_free assignment into create_card(), immediately
after usb_get_dev(), so that every error path reaching snd_card_free()
balances the reference. card_free()'s callees (snd_usb_caiaq_input_free,
free_urbs, kfree) already tolerate the partially-initialized state
because the chip private area is zero-initialized by snd_card_new().
Fixes: 80bb50e2d4 ("ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()")
Reported-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2afd7e71155c7e241560
Tested-by: syzbot+2afd7e71155c7e241560@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426001934.70813-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a device is attached to a PM domain through genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(),
genpd calls pm_runtime_enable() for the corresponding virtual device that
it registers. While this avoids boilerplate code in drivers, there is no
corresponding call to pm_runtime_disable() in genpd_dev_pm_detach().
This means these virtual devices are typically detached from its genpd,
while runtime PM remains enabled for them, which is not how things are
designed to work. In worst cases it may lead to critical errors, like a
NULL pointer dereference bug in genpd_runtime_suspend(), which was recently
reported. For another case, we may end up keeping an unnecessary vote for a
performance state for the device.
To fix these problems, let's add this missing call to pm_runtime_disable()
in genpd_dev_pm_detach().
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdWapT40hV3c+CSBqFOW05aWcV1a6v_NiJYgoYi0i9_PDQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 3c095f32a9 ("PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The Cortex-A9 PMU accesses the hardware via system coprocessor registers,
not memory-mapped I/O. The driver does not parse or use a 'reg' property
from the device tree, so we can remove the reg from the DTS.
This change fixes this dtbs_check warning:
(arm,cortex-a9-pmu): 'reg' does not match any of the regexes
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
The Agilex7-M devkit contains an Agilex7M SoC, which is a newly branded
version of the original Agilex SoC. The Agilex7M core peripherals are
identical to the Agilex SoC.
We can re-use the socfpga_agilex.dtsi for this devkit. The Agilex7-M
devkit supports PCIE 5.0(x16), DDR4, DDR5, LPDDR5 and does not have QSPI.
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Add a missing sanity check for bNrChannels in detect_usb_format()
to prevent a division by zero in playback_urb_complete() and
capture_urb_complete().
USB core does not validate class-specific descriptor fields such
as bNrChannels, so drivers must verify them before use. If a
device provides bNrChannels = 0, frame_bytes becomes zero and is
later used as a divisor in the URB completion handlers, leading
to a kernel crash.
Fixes: 63978ab3e3 ("sound: add Edirol UA-101 support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426111239.103296-1-suunj1331@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This device, just like the Playstation 5's DualSense, has a volume
that's too low, hid-playstation solves this by raising the minimum
volume on the device itself by sending an output report, third party PS5
controllers/accessories do not support this output report format, so we
apply a quirk to raise the minimum volume by 6dB.
Signed-off-by: Rosalie Wanders <rosalie@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426025520.3985-2-rosalie@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
kconfiglint reports:
M004: 'snd-hda-codec-cmedia-y' assigned with ':=' but was already
assigned at line 5; previous value is overwritten
sound/hda/codecs/Makefile contains duplicate entries for the C-Media
codec driver — both the composite module definition and the obj-* build
target appear twice:
Line 5: snd-hda-codec-cmedia-y := cmedia.o
Line 10: snd-hda-codec-cmedia-y := cmedia.o (duplicate)
Line 24: obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA) += snd-hda-codec-cmedia.o
Line 29: obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA) += snd-hda-codec-cmedia.o (duplicate)
This file was created by commit 6014e9021b ("ALSA: hda: Move codec
drivers into sound/hda/codecs directory") which
moved codec drivers from sound/pci/hda/ to sound/hda/codecs/. In that
initial file, cmedia appeared once in each section.
Immediately after, commit aeeb85f26c ("ALSA: hda: Split Realtek
HD-audio codec driver") reordered the entries and
inserted cmedia at new positions near the top of each section, as part
of splitting out the Realtek driver. However, the original cmedia entries
were not removed during this reordering, creating duplicates of both
lines. The second assignment harmlessly overwrites the first with the
same value, and the second obj-* line causes the module to be listed
twice — neither causes a build failure, but both are dead code.
Remove the duplicate entries (second occurrence of each).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 kconfiglint
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426000327.56079-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Firmware 2417 for the Scarlett 4th Gen Solo, 2i2, and 4i4 added two
new front-panel features: a LED brightness setting (High/Medium/Low)
and an idle sleep timeout. Add ALSA controls to expose them:
- "Front Panel Brightness": enum (High/Medium/Low)
- "Front Panel Sleep Time": integer, seconds, capped at 86400 (24h)
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f9785ef76b9e97f785dfa4b91876a19f3c20c8e.1777153011.git.g@b4.vu
The device info's min_firmware_version field encoded the oldest
firmware the driver supports on each device. With the config_sets
array in place, the first entry's from_firmware_version carries the
same meaning (it's the oldest firmware range any config_set applies
to). Merge the two by dropping min_firmware_version from
scarlett2_device_info and reading config_sets[0].from_firmware_version
at the three call sites that used it.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f2ca214b39c773c186adafc8726d6ff79f198459.1777151532.git.g@b4.vu
The Scarlett 2i2 Gen 4 firmware 2417 moved the direct monitor gain
parameters, so we now need to allow each device to list multiple
scarlett2_config_set entries, one per applicable firmware version
range, and pick the matching one at probe time.
No functional change yet: each device gets a single config_sets
entry whose from_firmware_version matches the existing
min_firmware_version (0 where none was set). This both prepares for
selection and lets a follow-up commit remove the now-redundant
min_firmware_version field.
scarlett2_count_io() depends on the resolved config_set so it moves
out of scarlett2_init_private() into snd_scarlett2_controls_create()
after the firmware version has been read.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae1695b4c4825f365b4c86b22174035f742807e3.1777151532.git.g@b4.vu
The Agilex7-M is a rebranded version of the original Agilex SoC. The
Agilex7-M SoC has the same core peripherals as the Agilex device.
This change is to document the Agilex7m devkit which has the Agilex7-M
device. The Agilex7-M SoC supports DDR4, DDR5, LPDDR5, PCIE 5.0(x16), but
not QSPI.
Also, now that Altera has separated from Intel, use the "altr" company
prefix.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Enable the Video Output Processor (VOP) and the HDMI TX controller
to support HDMI display output on the Khadas Edge 2L. Also, enable
the associated HDMI PHY.
Signed-off-by: Gray Huang <gray.huang@wesion.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325054614.1497147-5-gray.huang@wesion.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Enable the Mali GPU node on the Khadas Edge 2L board. Assign the
corresponding regulator to the mali-supply property to ensure
proper power management and dynamic voltage scaling (DVFS).
Signed-off-by: Gray Huang <gray.huang@wesion.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325054614.1497147-4-gray.huang@wesion.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Add RK806 PMIC support for the Khadas Edge 2L board. Assign the
corresponding PMIC regulators (vdd_cpu_lit_s0 and vdd_cpu_big_s0)
to the little and big CPU clusters to enable proper power
management and CPU frequency scaling.
Signed-off-by: Gray Huang <gray.huang@wesion.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325054614.1497147-2-gray.huang@wesion.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
The mic-mute LED on the Acer Aspire A315-44P (subsystem ID 0x10251640)
does not light up when the microphone is muted. The LED is connected to
GPIO3 of the Realtek ALC256 codec.
Add a quirk entry using ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED, which
configures GPIO3 (bitmask 0x04) as the micmute LED, identical to
the Acer Swift SFG16.
Tested by manually sending HDA verb commands directly to the codec
and verifying that GPIO3 drives the LED while GPIO1 and GPIO2
do not.
Signed-off-by: Naser Al-Asbahi <nasserqahtan0@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425154014.83982-1-nasserqahtan0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The arch_local_irq_*() wrappers in <asm/irqflags.h> dispatch between two
underlying primitives: the __daif_* path on most systems, and the
__pmr_* path on builds that use GIC PMR-based masking (Pseudo-NMI). The
leaf primitives are already __always_inline, but the wrappers themselves
are plain "static inline".
That is unsafe for noinstr callers: nothing prevents the compiler from
emitting an out-of-line copy of e.g. arch_local_irq_disable(), and an
out-of-line copy can be instrumented (ftrace, kcov, sanitizers), which
breaks the noinstr contract on the entry/idle paths that rely on these
helpers.
x86 hit and fixed exactly this class of bug in commit 7a745be1cc
("x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr").
Force-inline all of the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers so they cannot be
emitted out-of-line:
- arch_local_irq_enable()
- arch_local_irq_disable()
- arch_local_save_flags()
- arch_irqs_disabled_flags()
- arch_irqs_disabled()
- arch_local_irq_save()
- arch_local_irq_restore()
The primary motivation is noinstr safety. There is a useful side effect
for fleet-wide profiling: when the wrapper is emitted out-of-line,
samples taken inside it during the post-WFI IRQ unmask in
default_idle_call() are attributed to arch_local_irq_enable rather than
default_idle_call(), and the FP-unwinder loses default_idle_call() from
the chain.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leo.bras@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On ThinkBook 16p systems the platform mute LED is present and
bound to the audio-mute trigger, but it does not react to Master
mute changes.
The affected fixup chain sets up the DAC routing, but does not enable
vmaster mute LED handling. Because of that, the generic HDA code does
not mark Master Playback Switch with SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED,
and the audio-mute trigger never receives speaker mute updates.
Add a ThinkBook-specific wrapper around alc287_fixup_bind_dacs() and
enable spec->gen.vmaster_mute_led during PRE_PROBE. This keeps the
existing DAC binding logic unchanged while allowing the normal generic
LED path to drive the mute LED.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Qiu <yuxuanqiu596@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424112107.22206-1-yuxuanqiu596@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix kernel-doc issues in optee_private.h and optee_msg.h:
- Add missing documentation for struct members: optee_msg_param_value,
optee_msg_param, optee_msg_arg, optee, and optee_ffa;
- Ensure member descriptions follow the order of declaration;
- Use consistent formatting (lowercase descriptions and ':' after
member names);
- Adjust indentation for better alignment;
This resolves kernel-doc warnings such as missing member descriptions
and incorrect prototype documentation.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Zaiden <rodrigoffzz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
On ARM64, shared memory can have MT_NORMAL_TAGGED attribute when using
the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). The OP-TEE driver needs to
recognize this as normal memory to allow sharing such buffers with the
Secure World.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Drop struct amdtee_shm_data and the per-context shm_list. In
handle_map_shmem() save the returned buf_id in shm->sec_world_id
instead of allocating a list node. Use shm->sec_world_id (with
get_buffer_id() removed) in amdtee_unmap_shmem() and in call.c when
building memref params. Remove shm_list and shm_mutex from
amdtee_context_data.
Aligns amdtee with other TEE drivers (optee, tstee, qcomtee) that use
tee_shm->sec_world_id for the secure-world handle.
Signed-off-by: Rijo Thomas <Rijo-john.Thomas@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Devaraj Rangasamy <Devaraj.Rangasamy@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Add keyword based matching for 'ARM/Rockchip SoC support'. This will
match rockchip, Rockchip, RockChip and ROCKCHIP separated by any
whitespace character or underscores.
The goal is to match arm64 defconfig patches, which should go through
the Rockchip tree as they right now only match the LKML and thus are
easily lost. The keyword matching is quite good for this, since it
also applies to the commit message and the config options itself might
not give any hint about being relevant for Rockchip.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-maintainers-rockchip-keyword-v1-1-7f4634f761a6@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
The Radxa ROCK 3B uses a PI6C20100 PCIe reference clock buffer to
provide a 100MHz reference clock to the PCIe 3.0 PHY and controllers.
This chip is currently modeled only as a fixed regulator
(vcc3v3_pi6c_03), with no clock output representation.
The PI6C20100 is a clock generator, not a power supply. Model it
properly as a gated-fixed-clock, following the pattern established
for the Rock 5 ITX and other boards with similar PCIe clock buffer
chips.
The gated-fixed-clock node references the regulator as its vdd-supply,
allowing the regulator to be enabled on demand. Remove the
regulator-always-on and regulator-boot-on properties from vcc3v3_pi6c_03
since the clock framework will manage the regulator lifecycle via
vdd-supply. The pcie3x2 node is updated to include the pipe and
reference clocks, matching the approach used in rk3588-rock-5-itx.dts.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-3-opus
Signed-off-by: Midgy BALON <midgy971@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327091128.2458-1-midgy971@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
The 'rockchip,mic-det-gpios' property is not documented anywhere.
The 'rockchip,hp-det-gpios' property is not a valid property for the
'rockchip,rockchip-audio-max98090' compatible.
Remove both invalid properties.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@nabladev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404195008.1951910-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
This commit enables the NPU on Radxa Rock 5 ITX board.
The regulator vdd_npu_s0 was already in place and since the NPUs
power domain supply is now described remove the always-on property
from the regulator.
Signed-off-by: Sten-Silver Ots <stensilver@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413215301.4656-1-stensilver@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
The dma_sync_single_for_device() function expects a dma_addr_t, but
iommu_pages_flush_incoherent() was incorrectly passing a virtual
address.
Since iommu_pages_start_incoherent() enforces a 1:1 mapping between
DMA addresses and physical addresses (checked via WARN_ON), we can
convert the virtual address to a physical address before passing it to
the DMA API.
This also matches the behaviour of the other non-x86 in
iommu_pages_free_incoherent(), which uses virt_to_phys(virt);
Fixes: 36ae67b139 ("iommu/pages: Add support for incoherent IOMMU page table walkers")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The I2S MCLK outputs on RK3588 are gated by bits in the SYS_GRF
register SOC_CON6 (offset 0x318). These gates control whether the
internal CRU MCLK signals reach the external IO pins connected to
audio codecs.
The kernel should explicitly manage these gates so that audio
functionality does not depend on bootloader register state. This is
analogous to what was done for RK3576 SAI MCLK outputs [1].
Register the SYS_GRF as an auxiliary GRF with grf_type_sys using
rockchip_clk_add_grf(), and add GATE_GRF entries for all four I2S
MCLK output gates:
- I2S0_8CH_MCLKOUT_TO_IO (bit 0)
- I2S1_8CH_MCLKOUT_TO_IO (bit 1)
- I2S2_2CH_MCLKOUT_TO_IO (bit 2)
- I2S3_2CH_MCLKOUT_TO_IO (bit 7)
Board DTS files that need MCLK on an IO pin can reference these
clocks, e.g.:
clocks = <&cru I2S0_8CH_MCLKOUT_TO_IO>;
Tested on the Youyeetoo YY3588 (RK3588) with an ES8388 codec on I2S0.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-rk3576-sai-v1-2-64e6cf863e9a@collabora.com/
Tested-by: Ricardo Pardini <ricardo@pardini.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Briguglio <hello@superkali.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419-rk3588-mclk-gate-grf-v4-5-513a42dd1dcc@superkali.me
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Combine 3 allocations into one to simplify memory management.
No need for 3 separate frees now.
Replace void pointers with proper types. No need for void here.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425013020.430496-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert sysfs show functions from sprintf() to sysfs_emit(), as
recommended by Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst. This ensures proper
buffer handling and avoids potential buffer overflows.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Pedratscher <pedratscher.stefan@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406172512.6693-1-pedratscher.stefan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The UAC3 cluster descriptor length check in
snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3()was added to
make sure that the buffer is large enough for
a struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor before the
returned data is cast and used.
However, the check uses sizeof(cluster), where cluster
is a pointer, not the size of the descriptor header.
This makes the validation depend on the architecture
pointer size and does not match the intended object size.
Check against sizeof(*cluster) instead.
Fixes: fb4e2a6e8f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bounds read in snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-alsa-usb-uac3-cluster-size-v1-1-99a5808898a3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
