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Author SHA1 Message Date
Waqar Hameed
4b6fb0b612 power: supply: bq256xx: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 8005843369 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 32e4978bb9 ("power: supply: bq256xx: Introduce the BQ256XX charger driver")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39da6da8cc060fa0382ca859f65071e791cb6119.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:24 -08:00
Waqar Hameed
f27eb76def power: supply: act8945a: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit 3291c51d46 ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Fix this racy use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_
the registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: a09209acd6 ("power: supply: act8945a_charger: Add status change update support")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bcf3a23b5187df0bba54a8c8fe09f8b8a0031dee.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:24 -08:00
Waqar Hameed
709db4b476 power: supply: ab8500: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
[ Upstream commit c4af8a98bb ]

Using the `devm_` variant for requesting IRQ _before_ the `devm_`
variant for allocating/registering the `power_supply` handle, means that
the `power_supply` handle will be deallocated/unregistered _before_ the
interrupt handler (since `devm_` naturally deallocates in reverse
allocation order). This means that during removal, there is a race
condition where an interrupt can fire just _after_ the `power_supply`
handle has been freed, *but* just _before_ the corresponding
unregistration of the IRQ handler has run.

This will lead to the IRQ handler calling `power_supply_changed()` with
a freed `power_supply` handle. Which usually crashes the system or
otherwise silently corrupts the memory...

Note that there is a similar situation which can also happen during
`probe()`; the possibility of an interrupt firing _before_ registering
the `power_supply` handle. This would then lead to the nasty situation
of using the `power_supply` handle *uninitialized* in
`power_supply_changed()`.

Commit 1c1f13a006 ("power: supply: ab8500: Move to componentized
binding") introduced this issue during a refactorization. Fix this racy
use-after-free by making sure the IRQ is requested _after_ the
registration of the `power_supply` handle.

Fixes: 1c1f13a006 ("power: supply: ab8500: Move to componentized binding")
Signed-off-by: Waqar Hameed <waqar.hameed@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ccf83a09942cb8dda3dff70b2682f2c2e9cb97f2.1766268280.git.waqar.hameed@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:24 -08:00
Dan Williams
9b82bdb9e7 cxl/mem: Fix devm_cxl_memdev_edac_release() confusion
[ Upstream commit 10016118b6 ]

A device release method is only for undoing allocations on the path to
preparing the device for device_add(). In contrast, devm allocations are
post device_add(), are acquired during / after ->probe() and are released
synchronous with ->remove().

So, a "devm" helper in a "release" method is a clear anti-pattern.

Move this devm release action where it belongs, an action created at edac
object creation time. Otherwise, this leaks resources until
cxl_memdev_release() time which may be long after these xarray and error
record caches have gone idle.

Note, this also fixes up the type of @cxlmd->err_rec_array which needlessly
dropped type-safety.

Fixes: 0b5ccb0de1 ("cxl/edac: Support for finding memory operation attributes from the current boot")
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216005616.3090129-2-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:24 -08:00
Maher Sanalla
51c89a5247 RDMA/mlx5: Fix ucaps init error flow
[ Upstream commit 6dc78c53de ]

In mlx5_ib_stage_caps_init(), if mlx5_ib_init_ucaps() fails after
mlx5_ib_init_var_table() succeeds, the VAR bitmap is leaked since
the function returns without cleanup.

Thus, cleanup the var table bitmap in case of error of initializing
ucaps before exiting, preventing the leak above.

Fixes: cf7174e898 ("RDMA/mlx5: Create UCAP char devices for supported device capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104-ib-core-misc-v1-3-00367f77f3a8@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Chengchang Tang
8bf968d68e RDMA/hns: Notify ULP of remaining soft-WCs during reset
[ Upstream commit 0789f92990 ]

During a reset, software-generated WCs cannot be reported via
interrupts. This may cause the ULP to miss some WCs.

To avoid this, add check in the CQ arm process: if a hardware reset
has occurred and there are still unreported soft-WCs, notify the ULP
to handle the remaining WCs, thereby preventing any loss of completions.

Fixes: 626903e935 ("RDMA/hns: Add support for reporting wc as software mode")
Signed-off-by: Chengchang Tang <tangchengchang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-5-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Junxian Huang
4994b9be17 RDMA/hns: Fix RoCEv1 failure due to DSCP
[ Upstream commit 84bd5d60f0 ]

DSCP is not supported in RoCEv1, but get_dscp() is still called. If
get_dscp() returns an error, it'll eventually cause create_ah to fail
even when using RoCEv1.

Correct the return value and avoid calling get_dscp() when using
RoCEv1.

Fixes: ee20cc17e9 ("RDMA/hns: Support DSCP")
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-4-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Chengchang Tang
0cbec8b492 RDMA/hns: Fix WQ_MEM_RECLAIM warning
[ Upstream commit c0a26bbd3f ]

When sunrpc is used, if a reset triggered, our wq may lead the
following trace:

workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM xprtiod:xprt_rdma_connect_worker [rpcrdma]
is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM hns_roce_irq_workq:flush_work_handle
[hns_roce_hw_v2]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8250 at kernel/workqueue.c:2644 check_flush_dependency+0xe0/0x144
Call trace:
  check_flush_dependency+0xe0/0x144
  start_flush_work.constprop.0+0x1d0/0x2f0
  __flush_work.isra.0+0x40/0xb0
  flush_work+0x14/0x30
  hns_roce_v2_destroy_qp+0xac/0x1e0 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
  ib_destroy_qp_user+0x9c/0x2b4
  rdma_destroy_qp+0x34/0xb0
  rpcrdma_ep_destroy+0x28/0xcc [rpcrdma]
  rpcrdma_ep_put+0x74/0xb4 [rpcrdma]
  rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect+0x1d8/0x260 [rpcrdma]
  xprt_rdma_connect_worker+0xc0/0x120 [rpcrdma]
  process_one_work+0x1cc/0x4d0
  worker_thread+0x154/0x414
  kthread+0x104/0x144
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Since QP destruction frees memory, this wq should have the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM.

Fixes: ffd541d457 ("RDMA/hns: Add the workqueue framework for flush cqe handler")
Signed-off-by: Chengchang Tang <tangchengchang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxian Huang <huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104064057.1582216-2-huangjunxian6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Etienne AUJAMES
38e2c5ad6f IB/cache: update gid cache on client reregister event
[ Upstream commit ddd6c8c873 ]

Some HCAs (e.g: ConnectX4) do not trigger a IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE on
subnet prefix update from SM (PortInfo).

Since the commit d58c23c925 ("IB/core: Only update PKEY and GID caches
on respective events"), the GID cache is updated exclusively on
IB_EVENT_GID_CHANGE. If this event is not emitted, the subnet prefix in the
IPoIB interface’s hardware address remains set to its default value
(0xfe80000000000000).

Then rdma_bind_addr() failed because it relies on hardware address to
find the port GID (subnet_prefix + port GUID).

This patch fixes this issue by updating the GID cache on
IB_EVENT_CLIENT_REREGISTER event (emitted on PortInfo::ClientReregister=1).

Fixes: d58c23c925 ("IB/core: Only update PKEY and GID caches on respective events")
Signed-off-by: Etienne AUJAMES <eaujames@ddn.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aVUfsO58QIDn5bGX@eaujamesFR0130
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Honggang LI
d273d9cedd RDMA/rtrs: server: remove dead code
[ Upstream commit a3572bdc3a ]

As rkey had been initialized to zero, the WARN_ON_ONCE should never been
triggered. Remove it.

Fixes: 9cb8374804 ("RDMA/rtrs: server: main functionality")
Signed-off-by: Honggang LI <honggangli@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224023819.138846-1-honggangli@163.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
365996a2b1 af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
[ Upstream commit 6884028cd7 ]

When prepare_peercred() fails in unix_stream_connect(),
unix_release_sock() is not called for newsk, and the memory
is leaked.

Let's move prepare_peercred() before unix_create1().

Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207232236.2557549-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Hariprasad Kelam
08b10c4689 octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
[ Upstream commit 943f3b8bfb ]

When probe fails after devlink registration, the missing devlink unregister
call causing a memory leak.

Fixes: 2da4894327 ("octeontx2-pf: devlink params support to set mcam entry count")
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hkelam@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206182645.4032737-1-hkelam@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Michael Dege
8abc12ce25 net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
[ Upstream commit e9a5073a98 ]

A change of the port state of one port, caused the state of another
port to change. This behvior was unintended.

Fixes: b7502b1043 ("net: renesas: rswitch: add offloading for L2 switching")
Signed-off-by: Michael Dege <michael.dege@renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206-fix-offloading-statemachine-v3-1-07bfba07d03e@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Eric Joyner
1d4f8092bd ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
[ Upstream commit cdb1634de3 ]

Running ethtool repeatedly with a transceiver unknown to the driver or
firmware will cause the driver to spam the kernel logs with "unknown
xcvr type" messages which can distract from real issues; and this isn't
interesting information outside of debugging. Fix this by rate limiting
the output so that there are still notifications but not so many that
they flood the log.

Using dev_dbg_once() would reduce the number of messages further, but
this would miss the case where a different unknown transceiver type is
plugged in, and its status is requested.

Fixes: 4d03e00a21 ("ionic: Add initial ethtool support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206224651.1491-1-eric.joyner@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Vimlesh Kumar
a16bea45d7 octeon_ep_vf: ensure dbell BADDR updation
[ Upstream commit 484e834d53 ]

Make sure the OUT DBELL base address reflects the
latest values written to it.

Fix:
Add a wait until the OUT DBELL base address register
is updated with the DMA ring descriptor address,
and modify the setup_oq function to properly
handle failures.

Fixes: 2c0c32c72b ("octeon_ep_vf: add hardware configuration APIs")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-4-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Vimlesh Kumar
13a61502c1 octeon_ep: ensure dbell BADDR updation
[ Upstream commit ce8fe3fc4f ]

Make sure the OUT DBELL base address reflects the
latest values written to it.

Fix:
Add a wait until the OUT DBELL base address register
is updated with the DMA ring descriptor address,
and modify the setup_oq function to properly
handle failures.

Fixes: 0807dc76f3 ("octeon_ep: support Octeon CN10K devices")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-3-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Vimlesh Kumar
1b8e3c8b74 octeon_ep: disable per ring interrupts
[ Upstream commit 73e6ffa37c ]

Disable the MSI-X per ring interrupt for every PF ring when PF
netdev goes down.

Fixes: 1f2c2d0cee ("octeon_ep: add hardware configuration APIs")
Signed-off-by: Sathesh Edara <sedara@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shinas Rasheed <srasheed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Vimlesh Kumar <vimleshk@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206111510.1045092-2-vimleshk@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:23 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
c8c197aaa5 serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
[ Upstream commit 308e7e4d0a ]

There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.

The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:

    CPU 0 (close)                     CPU 1 (xmit)
    -------------                     ------------
    ldisc_close()
      tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
      [tty may be freed here]
                     <-- race window -->
                                      caif_xmit()
                                        handle_tx()
                                          tty = ser->tty  // dangling ptr
                                          tty->ops->write() // UAF!
      schedule_work()
        ser_release()
          unregister_netdevice()

The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.

Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release
via unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can
safely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the
network device is unregistered.

Fix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),
after unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held
as long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.

Note: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is
embedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev
(needs_free_netdev = true).

How to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()
to widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].

Note: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using
PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper
serial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,
and is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and
uart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate
patch [2].

KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
 handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410
 packet_xmit+0x243/0x360
 packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500
 __sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7

Allocated by task 9930:

Freed by task 64:

Last potentially related work creation:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u

Reported-by: syzbot+827272712bd6d12c79a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a4a7550611e234f5@google.com/T/
Fixes: 56e0ef527b ("drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usage")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206074450.154267-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
1c9ef28f64 xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path
[ Upstream commit 81b84de32b ]

icmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable
route for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM
(IPsec) policies.

The lookup sequence is:
1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)
2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check
3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter "reverse path"
4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec
   which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped)
5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use
   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup
6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use
   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path
7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag

The bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr
(original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local
between the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to
concurrent "ip addr add"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with
dst.output set to ip_rt_bug.

This route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call
ip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240
  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430
  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0
  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0
  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950
  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0
  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450
  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0
  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220
  ...

Fix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's
RTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.

The reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,
making it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:

  https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81

Reported-by: syzbot+e738404dcd14b620923c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000b1060905eada8881@google.com/T/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128090523.356953-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Fixes: 8b7817f3a9 ("[IPSEC]: Add ICMP host relookup support")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206050220.59642-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
René Rebe
d8c851cd32 net: sunhme: Fix sbus regression
[ Upstream commit 8c5d17834e ]

Commit cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres") changed
explicit sized of_ioremap with BMAC_REG_SIZEs to
devm_platform_ioremap_resource mapping all the resource. However,
this does not work on my Sun Ultra 2 with SBUS HMEs:

hme f0072f38: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ffe8c07000-0x1ffe8c0701f]
hme f0072f38: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f0072f38: probe with driver hme failed with error -16
hme f007ab44: error -EBUSY: can't request region for resource [mem 0x1ff28c07000-0x1ff28c0701f]
hme f007ab44: Cannot map TCVR registers.
hme f007ab44: probe with driver hme failed with error -16

Turns out the open-firmware resources overlap, at least on this
machines and PROM version:

hexdump /proc/device-tree/sbus@1f,0/SUNW,hme@2,8c00000/reg:
00 00 00 02 08 c0 00 00  00 00 01 08
00 00 00 02 08 c0 20 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 40 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 60 00  00 00 20 00
00 00 00 02 08 c0 70 00  00 00 00 20

And the driver previously explicitly mapped way smaller mmio regions:

/proc/iomem:
1ff28c00000-1ff28c00107 : HME Global Regs
1ff28c02000-1ff28c02033 : HME TX Regs
1ff28c04000-1ff28c0401f : HME RX Regs
1ff28c06000-1ff28c0635f : HME BIGMAC Regs
1ff28c07000-1ff28c0701f : HME Tranceiver Regs

Quirk this specific issue by truncating the previous resource to not
overlap into the TCVR registers.

Fixes: cc216e4b44 ("net: sunhme: Switch SBUS to devres")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205.170959.89574674688839340.rene@exactco.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
69d3f9ee54 net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send()
[ Upstream commit ae88a5d2f2 ]

Reproducer available at [1].

The ATM send path (sendmsg -> vcc_sendmsg -> sigd_send) reads the vcc
pointer from msg->vcc and uses it directly without any validation. This
pointer comes from userspace via sendmsg() and can be arbitrarily forged:

    int fd = socket(AF_ATMSVC, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    ioctl(fd, ATMSIGD_CTRL);  // become ATM signaling daemon
    struct msghdr msg = { .msg_iov = &iov, ... };
    *(unsigned long *)(buf + 4) = 0xdeadbeef;  // fake vcc pointer
    sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);  // kernel dereferences 0xdeadbeef

In normal operation, the kernel sends the vcc pointer to the signaling
daemon via sigd_enq() when processing operations like connect(), bind(),
or listen(). The daemon is expected to return the same pointer when
responding. However, a malicious daemon can send arbitrary pointer values.

Fix this by introducing find_get_vcc() which validates the pointer by
searching through vcc_hash (similar to how sigd_close() iterates over
all VCCs), and acquires a reference via sock_hold() if found.

Since struct atm_vcc embeds struct sock as its first member, they share
the same lifetime. Therefore using sock_hold/sock_put is sufficient to
keep the vcc alive while it is being used.

Note that there may be a race with sigd_close() which could mark the vcc
with various flags (e.g., ATM_VF_RELEASED) after find_get_vcc() returns.
However, sock_hold() guarantees the memory remains valid, so this race
only affects the logical state, not memory safety.

[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/1ba5949c45529c511152e2f4c755b0f3
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+1f22cb1769f249df9fa0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69039850.a70a0220.5b2ed.005d.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205095501.131890-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Stefan Metzmacher
03462247e3 smb: client: correct value for smbd_max_fragmented_recv_size
[ Upstream commit 4a93d1ee2d ]

When we download a file without rdma offload or get
a large directly enumeration from the server,
the server might want to send up to smbd_max_fragmented_recv_size
bytes, but if it is too large all our recv buffers
might already be moved to the recv_io.reassembly.list
and we're no longer able to grant recv credits.

The maximum fragmented upper-layer payload receive size supported

Assume max_payload_per_credit is
smbd_max_receive_size - 24 = 1340

The maximum number would be
smbd_receive_credit_max * max_payload_per_credit

                      1340 * 255 = 341700 (0x536C4)

The minimum value from the spec is 131072 (0x20000)

For now we use the logic we used in ksmbd before:
                (1364 * 255) / 2 = 173910 (0x2A756)

Fixes: 03bee01d62 ("CIFS: SMBD: Add SMB Direct protocol initial values and constants")
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Jinliang Zheng
4f9ae38686 procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
[ Upstream commit 76149d5350 ]

When reading /proc/[pid]/stat, do_task_stat() accesses task->real_parent
without proper RCU protection, which leads to:

  cpu 0                               cpu 1
  -----                               -----
  do_task_stat
    var = task->real_parent
                                      release_task
                                        call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
    task_tgid_nr_ns(var)
      rcu_read_lock   <--- Too late to protect task->real_parent!
      task_pid_ptr    <--- UAF!
      rcu_read_unlock

This patch uses task_ppid_nr_ns() instead of task_tgid_nr_ns() to add
proper RCU protection for accessing task->real_parent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260128083007.3173016-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Fixes: 06fffb1267 ("do_task_stat: don't take rcu_read_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: ruippan <ruippan@tencent.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Jian Shen
fdbccddb7e net: hns3: fix double free issue for tx spare buffer
[ Upstream commit 6d2f142b1e ]

In hns3_set_ringparam(), a temporary copy (tmp_rings) of the ring structure
is created for rollback. However, the tx_spare pointer in the original
ring handle is incorrectly left pointing to the old backup memory.

Later, if memory allocation fails in hns3_init_all_ring() during the setup,
the error path attempts to free all newly allocated rings. Since tx_spare
contains a stale (non-NULL) pointer from the backup, it is mistaken for
a newly allocated buffer and is erroneously freed, leading to a double-free
of the backup memory.

The root cause is that the tx_spare field was not cleared after its value
was saved in tmp_rings, leaving a dangling pointer.

Fix this by setting tx_spare to NULL in the original ring structure
when the creation of the new `tx_spare` fails. This ensures the
error cleanup path only frees genuinely newly allocated buffers.

Fixes: 907676b130 ("net: hns3: use tx bounce buffer for small packets")
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205121719.3285730-1-shaojijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
9a4d6c37cb dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign
[ Upstream commit 5d41f95f5d ]

The output pin phase adjustment functions incorrectly negate the phase
compensation value.

Per the ZL3073x datasheet, the output phase compensation register is
simply a signed two's complement integer where:
 - Positive values move the phase later in time
 - Negative values move the phase earlier in time

No negation is required. The erroneous negation caused phase adjustments
to be applied in the wrong direction.

Note that input pin phase adjustment correctly uses negation because the
hardware has an inverted convention for input references (positive moves
phase earlier, negative moves phase later).

Fixes: 6287262f76 ("dpll: zl3073x: Add support to adjust phase")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205181055.129768-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
072cec234a dpll: zl3073x: Cache all output properties in zl3073x_out
[ Upstream commit 5fb9b0d411 ]

Expand the zl3073x_out structure to cache all output-related
hardware registers, including divisors, widths, embedded-sync
parameters and phase compensation.

Modify zl3073x_out_state_fetch() to read and populate all these
new fields at once, including zero-divisor checks. Refactor all
dpll "getter" functions in dpll.c to read from this new
cached state instead of performing direct register access.

Introduce a new function, zl3073x_out_state_set(), to handle
writing changes back to the hardware. This function compares the
provided state with the current cached state and writes *only* the
modified register values via a single mailbox sequence before
updating the local cache.

Refactor all dpll "setter" functions to modify a local copy of
the output state and then call zl3073x_out_state_set() to
commit the changes.

This change centralizes all output-related register I/O into
out.c, significantly reduces bus traffic, and simplifies the logic
in dpll.c.

Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113074105.141379-6-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d41f95f5d ("dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
9116bb0e0c dpll: zl3073x: Split ref, out, and synth logic from core
[ Upstream commit 607f2c00c6 ]

Refactor the zl3073x driver by splitting the logic for input
references, outputs and synthesizers out of the monolithic
core.[ch] files.

Move the logic for each functional block into its own dedicated files:
ref.[ch], out.[ch] and synth.[ch].

Specifically:
- Move state structures (zl3073x_ref, zl3073x_out, zl3073x_synth)
  from core.h into their respective new headers
- Move state-fetching functions (..._state_fetch) from core.c to their
  new .c files
- Move the zl3073x_ref_freq_factorize helper from core.c to ref.c
- Introduce a new helper layer to decouple the core device logic from
  the state-parsing logic:
  1. Move the original inline helpers (e.g., zl3073x_ref_is_enabled)
     to the new headers (ref.h, etc.) and make them operate on a
     const struct ... * pointer.
  2. Create new zl3073x_dev_... prefixed functions in core.h
     (e.g., zl3073x_dev_ref_is_enabled) and Implement these _dev_ functions
     to fetch state using a new ..._state_get() helper and then call
     the non-prefixed helper.
  3. Update all driver-internal callers (in dpll.c, prop.c, etc.) to use
     the new zl3073x_dev_... functions.

Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113074105.141379-3-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d41f95f5d ("dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
84b8990f57 dpll: zl3073x: Store raw register values instead of parsed state
[ Upstream commit 58fb88d30b ]

The zl3073x_ref, zl3073x_out and zl3073x_synth structures
previously stored state that was parsed from register reads. This
included values like boolean 'enabled' flags, synthesizer selections,
and pre-calculated frequencies.

This commit refactors the state management to store the raw register
values directly in these structures. The various inline helper functions
are updated to parse these raw values on-demand using FIELD_GET.

Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113074105.141379-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d41f95f5d ("dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
40bcd1fa0e dpll: zl3073x: Specify phase adjustment granularity for pins
[ Upstream commit 055a01b29f ]

Output pins phase adjustment values in the device are expressed
in half synth clock cycles. Use this number of cycles as output
pins' phase adjust granularity and simplify both get/set callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-3-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d41f95f5d ("dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Ivan Vecera
f399e8af18 dpll: add phase-adjust-gran pin attribute
[ Upstream commit 30176bf7c8 ]

Phase-adjust values are currently limited by a min-max range. Some
hardware requires, for certain pin types, that values be multiples of
a specific granularity, as in the zl3073x driver.

Add a `phase-adjust-gran` pin attribute and an appropriate field in
dpll_pin_properties. If set by the driver, use its value to validate
user-provided phase-adjust values.

Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 5d41f95f5d ("dpll: zl3073x: Fix output pin phase adjustment sign")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:22 -08:00
Nicolas Cavallari
782368c13f PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
[ Upstream commit 5907a90551 ]

12d8:b404 is apparently another PCI ID for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 (as
identified by the chip silkscreen and lspci).

It is also affected by the PI7C9X2G errata (e.g. a network card attached
to it fails under load when P2P Redirect Request is enabled), so apply
the same quirk to this PCI ID too.

PCI bridge [0604]: Pericom Semiconductor PI7C9X2G404 EV/SV PCIe2 4-Port/4-Lane Packet Switch [12d8:b404] (rev 01)

Fixes: acd61ffb2f ("PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G switches")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a1d926f0-4cb5-4877-a4df-617902648d80@green-communications.fr/
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Cavallari <nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119160915.26456-1-nicolas.cavallari@green-communications.fr
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
12b1681793 netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
[ Upstream commit 648946966a ]

Open intervals do not have an end element, in particular an open
interval at the end of the set is hard to validate because of it is
lacking the end element, and interval validation relies on such end
element to perform the checks.

This patch adds a new flag field to struct nft_set_elem, this is not an
issue because this is a temporary object that is allocated in the stack
from the insert/deactivate path. This flag field is used to specify that
this is the last element in this add/delete command.

The last flag is used, in combination with the start element cookie, to
check if there is a partial overlap, eg.

   Already exists:   255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
   Add interval:     255.255.255.0-255.255.255.255
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
             start element overlap

Basically, the idea is to check for an existing end element in the set
if there is an overlap with an existing start element.

However, the last open interval can come in any position in the add
command, the corner case can get a bit more complicated:

   Already exists:   255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
   Add intervals:    255.255.255.0-255.255.255.255,255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
             start element overlap

To catch this overlap, annotate that the new start element is a possible
overlap, then report the overlap if the next element is another start
element that confirms that previous element in an open interval at the
end of the set.

For deletions, do not update the start cookie when deleting an open
interval, otherwise this can trigger spurious EEXIST when adding new
elements.

Unfortunately, there is no NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_OPEN flag which would
make easier to detect open interval overlaps.

Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
90cbb8561a netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval
[ Upstream commit 782f268812 ]

The existing partial overlap detection does not check if the elements
belong to the interval, eg.

  add element inet x y { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 4.4.4.4-5.5.5.5 }
  add element inet x y { 1.1.1.1-5.5.5.5 } => this should fail: ENOENT

Similar situation occurs with deletions:

  add element inet x y { 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 4.4.4.4-5.5.5.5}
  delete element inet x y { 1.1.1.1-5.5.5.5 } => this should fail: ENOENT

This currently works via mitigation by nft in userspace, which is
performing the overlap detection before sending the elements to the
kernel. This requires a previous netlink dump of the set content which
slows down incremental updates on interval sets, because a netlink set
content dump is needed.

This patch extends the existing overlap detection to track the most
recent start element that already exists. The pointer to the existing
start element is stored as a cookie (no pointer dereference is ever
possible). If the end element is added and it already exists, then
check that the existing end element is adjacent to the already existing
start element. Similar logic applies to element deactivation.

This patch also annotates the timestamp to identify if start cookie
comes from an older batch, in such case reset it. Otherwise, a failing
create element command leaves the start cookie in place, resulting in
bogus error reporting.

There is still a few more corner cases of overlap detection related to
the open interval that are addressed in follow up patches.

This is address an early design mistake where an interval is expressed
as two elements, using the NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END flag, instead of
the more recent NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY_END attribute that pipapo already
uses.

Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Florian Westphal
3c40cc71ce netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert
[ Upstream commit 35f83a7552 ]

During insertion we can queue up expired elements for garbage
collection.

In case of later abort, the commit hook will never be called.
Packet path and 'get' requests will find free'd elements in the
binary search blob:

 nft_set_ext_key include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:800 [inline]
 nft_array_get_cmp+0x1f6/0x2a0 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c:133
 __inline_bsearch include/linux/bsearch.h:15 [inline]
 bsearch+0x50/0xc0 lib/bsearch.c:33
 nft_rbtree_get+0x16b/0x400 net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c:169
 nft_setelem_get net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:6495 [inline]
 nft_get_set_elem+0x420/0xaa0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:6543
 nf_tables_getsetelem+0x448/0x5e0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:6632
 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x8ae/0x12c0 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:290

Also, when we insert an element that triggers -EEXIST, and that insertion
happens to also zap a timed-out entry, we end up with same issue:
Neither commit nor abort hook is called.

Fix this by removing gc api usage during insertion.

The blamed commit also removes concurrency of the rbtree with the
packet path, so we can now safely rb_erase() the element and move
it to a new expired list that can be reaped in the commit hook
before building the next blob iteration.

This also avoids the need to rebuild the blob in the abort path:
Expired elements seen during insertion attempts are kept around
until a transaction passes.

Reported-by: syzbot+d417922a3e7935517ef6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d417922a3e7935517ef6
Fixes: 7e43e0a114 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: translate rbtree to array for binary search")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 782f268812 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
89a3f393ab netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: remove seqcount_rwlock_t
[ Upstream commit 5599fa810b ]

After the conversion to binary search array, this is not required anymore.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 782f268812 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
e4ea5be0b3 netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: use binary search array in get command
[ Upstream commit 2aa34191f0 ]

Rework .get interface to use the binary search array, this needs a specific
lookup function to match on end intervals (<=). Packet path lookup is slight
different because match is on lesser value, not equal (ie. <).

After this patch, seqcount can be removed in a follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 782f268812 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
36ed9b6e39 netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: translate rbtree to array for binary search
[ Upstream commit 7e43e0a114 ]

The rbtree can temporarily store overlapping inactive elements during
the transaction processing, leading to false negative lookups.

To address this issue, this patch adds a .commit function that walks the
the rbtree to build a array of intervals of ordered elements. This
conversion compacts the two singleton elements that represent the start
and the end of the interval into a single interval object for space
efficient.

Binary search is O(log n), similar to rbtree lookup time, therefore,
performance number should be similar, and there is an implementation
available under lib/bsearch.c and include/linux/bsearch.h that is used
for this purpose.

This slightly increases memory consumption for this new array that
stores pointers to the start and the end of the interval.

With this patch:

 # time nft -f 100k-intervals-set.nft

 real    0m4.218s
 user    0m3.544s
 sys     0m0.400s

Without this patch:

 # time nft -f 100k-intervals-set.nft

 real    0m3.920s
 user    0m3.547s
 sys     0m0.276s

With this patch, with IPv4 intervals:

  baseline rbtree (match on first field only):   15254954pps

Without this patch:

  baseline rbtree (match on first field only):   10256119pps

This provides a ~50% improvement in matching intervals from packet path.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 782f268812 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
dad14d22df netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: check for partial overlaps in anonymous sets
[ Upstream commit 4780ec142c ]

Userspace provides an optimized representation in case intervals are
adjacent, where the end element is omitted.

The existing partial overlap detection logic skips anonymous set checks
on start elements for this reason.

However, it is possible to add intervals that overlap to this anonymous
where two start elements with the same, eg. A-B, A-C where C < B.

      start     end
	A        B
      start  end
        A     C

Restore the check on overlapping start elements to report an overlap.

Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
40a7afde2f netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix bogus EEXIST with NLM_F_CREATE with null interval
[ Upstream commit 7f9203f41a ]

Userspace adds a non-matching null element to the kernel for historical
reasons. This null element is added when the set is populated with
elements. Inclusion of this element is conditional, therefore,
userspace needs to dump the set content to check for its presence.

If the NLM_F_CREATE flag is turned on, this becomes an issue because
kernel bogusly reports EEXIST.

Add special case to ignore NLM_F_CREATE in this case, therefore,
re-adding the nul-element never fails.

Fixes: c016c7e45d ("netfilter: nf_tables: honor NLM_F_EXCL flag in set element insertion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Anders Grahn
735ad034f1 netfilter: nft_counter: fix reset of counters on 32bit archs
[ Upstream commit 1e13f27e06 ]

nft_counter_reset() calls u64_stats_add() with a negative value to reset
the counter. This will work on 64bit archs, hence the negative value
added will wrap as a 64bit value which then can wrap the stat counter as
well.

On 32bit archs, the added negative value will wrap as a 32bit value and
_not_ wrapping the stat counter properly. In most cases, this would just
lead to a very large 32bit value being added to the stat counter.

Fix by introducing u64_stats_sub().

Fixes: 4a1d3acd6e ("netfilter: nft_counter: Use u64_stats_t for statistic.")
Signed-off-by: Anders Grahn <anders.grahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Florian Westphal
6f2d238faf netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
[ Upstream commit 2f635adbe2 ]

tests/shell/testcases/packetpath/set_match_nomatch_hash_fast
fails on big endian with:

Error: Could not process rule: No such file or directory
reset element ip test s { 244.147.90.126 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fatal: Cannot fetch element "244.147.90.126"

... because the wrong bucket is searched, jhash() and jhash1_word are
not interchangeable on big endian.

Fixes: 3b02b0adc2 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix lookups with fixed size hash on big endian")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Florian Westphal
23901aa6b8 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
[ Upstream commit 207b3ebacb ]

Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue:

If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso
packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are
now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after
skb_gso_segment().  In that case, we did have exclusive ownership
of the skb and its associated conntrack entry.  The elevated use
count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().

Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.

Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we
can do a 2nd check at reinject time.

For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids
packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms
entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.

While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about
unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case
dying entries.

This only happens with UDP.  With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will
be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.

Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Reported-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7d8dc1c7be ("netfilter: nf_queue: drop packets with cloned unconfirmed conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:21 -08:00
Scott Mitchell
870e3e63da netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table
[ Upstream commit e19079adcd ]

The current implementation uses a linear list to find queued packets by
ID when processing verdicts from userspace. With large queue depths and
out-of-order verdicting, this O(n) lookup becomes a significant
bottleneck, causing userspace verdict processing to dominate CPU time.

Replace the linear search with a hash table for O(1) average-case
packet lookup by ID. A global rhashtable spanning all network
namespaces attributes hash bucket memory to kernel but is subject to
fixed upper bound.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 207b3ebacb ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Votokina Victoria
276820278e nfc: hci: shdlc: Stop timers and work before freeing context
[ Upstream commit c9efde1e53 ]

llc_shdlc_deinit() purges SHDLC skb queues and frees the llc_shdlc
structure while its timers and state machine work may still be active.

Timer callbacks can schedule sm_work, and sm_work accesses SHDLC state
and the skb queues. If teardown happens in parallel with a queued/running
work item, it can lead to UAF and other shutdown races.

Stop all SHDLC timers and cancel sm_work synchronously before purging the
queues and freeing the context.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 4a61cd6687 ("NFC: Add an shdlc llc module to llc core")
Signed-off-by: Votokina Victoria <Victoria.Votokina@kaspersky.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203113158.2008723-1-Victoria.Votokina@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
531c1aec81 inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP
[ Upstream commit c89477ad79 ]

Yizhou Zhao reported that simply having one RAW socket on protocol
IPPROTO_RAW (255) was dangerous.

  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, 255);

A malicious incoming ICMP packet can set the protocol field to 255
and match this socket, leading to FNHE cache changes.

inner = IP(src="192.168.2.1", dst="8.8.8.8", proto=255)/Raw("TEST")
pkt = IP(src="192.168.1.1", dst="192.168.2.1")/ICMP(type=3, code=4, nexthopmtu=576)/inner

"man 7 raw" states:

  A protocol of IPPROTO_RAW implies enabled IP_HDRINCL and is able
  to send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header.
  Receiving of all IP protocols via IPPROTO_RAW is not possible
  using raw sockets.

Make sure we drop these malicious packets.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251109134600.292125-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203192509.682208-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer
67b75bb0ec bonding: only set speed/duplex to unknown, if getting speed failed
[ Upstream commit 48dec8d88a ]

bond_update_speed_duplex() first set speed/duplex to unknown and
then asks slave driver for current speed/duplex. Since getting
speed/duplex might take longer there is a race, where this false state
is visible by /proc/net/bonding. With commit 691b2bf149 ("bonding:
 update port speed when getting bond speed") this race gets more visible,
if user space is calling ethtool on a regular base.

Fix this by only setting speed/duplex to unknown, if link speed is
really unknown/unusable.

Fixes: 98f41f694f ("bonding:update speed/duplex for NETDEV_CHANGE")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tbogendoerfer@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203141153.51581-1-tbogendoerfer@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Anshumali Gaur
9c3398e5b3 octeontx2-af: Fix PF driver crash with kexec kernel booting
[ Upstream commit 2d2d574309 ]

During a kexec reboot the hardware is not power-cycled, so AF state from
the old kernel can persist into the new kernel. When AF and PF drivers
are built as modules, the PF driver may probe before AF reinitializes
the hardware.

The PF driver treats the RVUM block revision as an indication that AF
initialization is complete. If this value is left uncleared at shutdown,
PF may incorrectly assume AF is ready and access stale hardware state,
leading to a crash.

Clear the RVUM block revision during AF shutdown to avoid PF
mis-detecting AF readiness after kexec.

Fixes: 54494aa5d1 ("octeontx2-af: Add Marvell OcteonTX2 RVU AF driver")
Signed-off-by: Anshumali Gaur <agaur@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203050701.2616685-1-agaur@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
1fff00261c mptcp: fix receive space timestamp initialization
[ Upstream commit 70274765fe ]

MPTCP initialize the receive buffer stamp in mptcp_rcv_space_init(),
using the provided subflow stamp. Such helper is invoked in several
places; for passive sockets, space init happened at clone time.

In such scenario, MPTCP ends-up accesses the subflow stamp before
its initialization, leading to quite randomic timing for the first
receive buffer auto-tune event, as the timestamp for newly created
subflow is not refreshed there.

Fix the issue moving the stamp initialization out of the mentioned helper,
at the data transfer start, and always using a fresh timestamp.

Fixes: 013e3179db ("mptcp: fix rcv space initialization")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-6-20-v1-2-31ec8bfc56d1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
fb7bf00b04 mptcp: do not account for OoO in mptcp_rcvbuf_grow()
[ Upstream commit 6b32939350 ]

MPTCP-level OoOs are physiological when multiple subflows are active
concurrently and will not cause retransmissions nor are caused by
drops.

Accounting for them in mptcp_rcvbuf_grow() causes the rcvbuf slowly
drifting towards tcp_rmem[2].

Remove such accounting. Note that subflows will still account for TCP-level
OoO when the MPTCP-level rcvbuf is propagated.

This also closes a subtle and very unlikely race condition with rcvspace
init; active sockets with user-space holding the msk-level socket lock,
could complete such initialization in the receive callback, after that the
first OoO data reaches the rcvbuf and potentially triggering a divide by
zero Oops.

Fixes: e118cdc34d ("mptcp: rcvbuf auto-tuning improvement")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-6-20-v1-1-31ec8bfc56d1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00
Tuo Li
10a66a44e3 of: unittest: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in of_unittest_property_copy()
[ Upstream commit d289cb7fce ]

This function first duplicates p1 and p2 into new, and then checks whether
the duplication succeeds. However, if the duplication fails (e.g.,
kzalloc() returns NULL in __of_prop_dup()), new will be NULL but is still
dereferenced in __of_prop_free(). To ensure that the unit test continues to
run even when duplication fails, add a NULL check before calling
__of_prop_free().

Fixes: 1c5e3d9bf3 ("of: Add a helper to free property struct")
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105071438.156186-1-islituo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 14:59:20 -08:00