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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alice Ryhl
8f65291dae rust: sync: Add accessor for the lock behind a given guard
In order to assert a particular `Guard` is associated with a particular
`Lock`, add an accessor to obtain a reference to the underlying `Lock`
of a `Guard`.

Binder needs this assertion to ensure unsafe list operations are done
with the correct lock held.

[Boqun: Capitalize the title and reword the commit log]

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205-guard-get-lock-v2-1-ba32a8c1d5b7@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-8-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:04 +01:00
Waiman Long
de4b59d652 locking/lockdep: Add kasan_check_byte() check in lock_acquire()
KASAN instrumentation of lockdep has been disabled, as we don't need
KASAN to check the validity of lockdep internal data structures and
incur unnecessary performance overhead. However, the lockdep_map pointer
passed in externally may not be valid (e.g. use-after-free) and we run
the risk of using garbage data resulting in false lockdep reports.

Add kasan_check_byte() call in lock_acquire() for non kernel core data
object to catch invalid lockdep_map and print out a KASAN report before
any lockdep splat, if any.

Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214195242.2480920-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-7-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:04 +01:00
Waiman Long
ee57ab5a32 locking/lockdep: Disable KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c
Both KASAN and LOCKDEP are commonly enabled in building a debug kernel.
Each of them can significantly slow down the speed of a debug kernel.
Enabling KASAN instrumentation of the LOCKDEP code will further slow
things down.

Since LOCKDEP is a high overhead debugging tool, it will never get
enabled in a production kernel. The LOCKDEP code is also pretty mature
and is unlikely to get major changes. There is also a possibility of
recursion similar to KCSAN.

To evaluate the performance impact of disabling KASAN instrumentation
of lockdep.c, the time to do a parallel build of the Linux defconfig
kernel was used as the benchmark. Two x86-64 systems (Skylake & Zen 2)
and an arm64 system were used as test beds. Two sets of non-RT and RT
kernels with similar configurations except mainly CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
were used for evaluation.

For the Skylake system:

  Kernel			Run time	    Sys time
  ------			--------	    --------
  Non-debug kernel (baseline)	0m47.642s	      4m19.811s

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y]
  Debug kernel			2m11.108s (x2.8)     38m20.467s (x8.9)
  Debug kernel (patched)	1m49.602s (x2.3)     31m28.501s (x7.3)
  Debug kernel
  (patched + mitigations=off)	1m30.988s (x1.9)     26m41.993s (x6.2)

  RT kernel (baseline)		0m54.871s	      7m15.340s

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n]
  RT debug kernel		6m07.151s (x6.7)    135m47.428s (x18.7)
  RT debug kernel (patched)	3m42.434s (x4.1)     74m51.636s (x10.3)
  RT debug kernel
  (patched + mitigations=off)	2m40.383s (x2.9)     57m54.369s (x8.0)

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y]
  RT debug kernel		3m22.155s (x3.7)     77m53.018s (x10.7)
  RT debug kernel (patched)	2m36.700s (x2.9)     54m31.195s (x7.5)
  RT debug kernel
  (patched + mitigations=off)	2m06.110s (x2.3)     45m49.493s (x6.3)

For the Zen 2 system:

  Kernel			Run time	    Sys time
  ------			--------	    --------
  Non-debug kernel (baseline)	1m42.806s	     39m48.714s

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y]
  Debug kernel			4m04.524s (x2.4)    125m35.904s (x3.2)
  Debug kernel (patched)	3m56.241s (x2.3)    127m22.378s (x3.2)
  Debug kernel
  (patched + mitigations=off)	2m38.157s (x1.5)     92m35.680s (x2.3)

  RT kernel (baseline)		 1m51.500s	     14m56.322s

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n]
  RT debug kernel		16m04.962s (x8.7)   244m36.463s (x16.4)
  RT debug kernel (patched)	 9m09.073s (x4.9)   129m28.439s (x8.7)
  RT debug kernel
  (patched + mitigations=off)	 3m31.662s (x1.9)    51m01.391s (x3.4)

For the arm64 system:

  Kernel			Run time	    Sys time
  ------			--------	    --------
  Non-debug kernel (baseline)	1m56.844s	      8m47.150s
  Debug kernel			3m54.774s (x2.0)     92m30.098s (x10.5)
  Debug kernel (patched)	3m32.429s (x1.8)     77m40.779s (x8.8)

  RT kernel (baseline)		 4m01.641s	     18m16.777s

  [CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n]
  RT debug kernel		19m32.977s (x4.9)   304m23.965s (x16.7)
  RT debug kernel (patched)	16m28.354s (x4.1)   234m18.149s (x12.8)

Turning the mitigations off doesn't seems to have any noticeable impact
on the performance of the arm64 system. So the mitigation=off entries
aren't included.

For the x86 CPUs, CPU mitigations has a much bigger
impact on performance, especially the RT debug kernel with
CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n. The SRSO mitigation in Zen 2 has an especially
big impact on the debug kernel. It is also the majority of the slowdown
with mitigations on. It is because the patched RET instruction slows
down function returns. A lot of helper functions that are normally
compiled out or inlined may become real function calls in the debug
kernel.

With !CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE, the KASAN instrumentation inserts a
lot of __asan_loadX*() and __kasan_check_read() function calls to memory
access portion of the code. The lockdep's __lock_acquire() function,
for instance, has 66 __asan_loadX*() and 6 __kasan_check_read() calls
added with KASAN instrumentation. Of course, the actual numbers may vary
depending on the compiler used and the exact version of the lockdep code.

With the Skylake test system, the parallel kernel build times reduction
of the RT debug kernel with this patch are:

 CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n: -37%
 CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y: -22%

The time reduction is less with CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y, but it is still
significant.

Setting CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y can result in a significant performance
improvement. The major drawback is a significant increase in the size
of kernel text. In the case of vmlinux, its text size increases from
45997948 to 67606807. That is a 47% size increase (about 21 Mbytes). The
size increase of other kernel modules should be similar.

With the newly added rtmutex and lockdep lock events, the relevant
event counts for the test runs with the Skylake system were:

  Event type		Debug kernel	RT debug kernel
  ----------		------------	---------------
  lockdep_acquire	1,968,663,277	5,425,313,953
  rtlock_slowlock	     -		  401,701,156
  rtmutex_slowlock	     -		      139,672

The __lock_acquire() calls in the RT debug kernel are x2.8 times of the
non-RT debug kernel with the same workload. Since the __lock_acquire()
function is a big hitter in term of performance slowdown, this makes
the RT debug kernel much slower than the non-RT one. The average lock
nesting depth is likely to be higher in the RT debug kernel too leading
to longer execution time in the __lock_acquire() function.

As the small advantage of enabling KASAN instrumentation to catch
potential memory access error in the lockdep debugging tool is probably
not worth the drawback of further slowing down a debug kernel, disable
KASAN instrumentation in the lockdep code to allow the debug kernels
to regain some performance back, especially for the RT debug kernels.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-6-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:03 +01:00
Waiman Long
a94d32446a locking/lock_events: Add locking events for lockdep
Add some lock events to lockdep to profile its behavior.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-5-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:03 +01:00
Waiman Long
b76b44fb65 locking/lock_events: Add locking events for rtmutex slow paths
Add locking events for rtlock_slowlock() and rt_mutex_slowlock() for
profiling the slow path behavior of rt_spin_lock() and rt_mutex_lock().

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:55:03 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
f23ecef20a Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/core, to pick up locking fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-08 00:54:06 +01:00
Waiman Long
85b2b9c16d locking/semaphore: Use wake_q to wake up processes outside lock critical section
A circular lock dependency splat has been seen involving down_trylock():

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.12.0-41.el10.s390x+debug
  ------------------------------------------------------
  dd/32479 is trying to acquire lock:
  0015a20accd0d4f8 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: down_trylock+0x26/0x90

  but task is already holding lock:
  000000017e461698 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #3 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #2 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
  -> #0 ((console_sem).lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:

The console_sem -> pi_lock dependency is due to calling try_to_wake_up()
while holding the console_sem raw_spinlock. This dependency can be broken
by using wake_q to do the wakeup instead of calling try_to_wake_up()
under the console_sem lock. This will also make the semaphore's
raw_spinlock become a terminal lock without taking any further locks
underneath it.

The hrtimer_bases.lock is a raw_spinlock while zone->lock is a
spinlock. The hrtimer_bases.lock -> zone->lock dependency happens via
the debug_objects_fill_pool() helper function in the debugobjects code.

  -> #4 (&zone->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
         __lock_acquire+0xe86/0x1cc0
         lock_acquire.part.0+0x258/0x630
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0xe0
         _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb4/0x120
         rmqueue_bulk+0xac/0x8f0
         __rmqueue_pcplist+0x580/0x830
         rmqueue_pcplist+0xfc/0x470
         rmqueue.isra.0+0xdec/0x11b0
         get_page_from_freelist+0x2ee/0xeb0
         __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2c2/0x520
         alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x1fc/0x4d0
         alloc_pages_noprof+0x8c/0xe0
         allocate_slab+0x320/0x460
         ___slab_alloc+0xa58/0x12b0
         __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x42/0x60
         kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x304/0x350
         fill_pool+0xf6/0x450
         debug_object_activate+0xfe/0x360
         enqueue_hrtimer+0x34/0x190
         __run_hrtimer+0x3c8/0x4c0
         __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1b2/0x260
         hrtimer_interrupt+0x316/0x760
         do_IRQ+0x9a/0xe0
         do_irq_async+0xf6/0x160

Normally a raw_spinlock to spinlock dependency is not legitimate
and will be warned if CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled,
but debug_objects_fill_pool() is an exception as it explicitly
allows this dependency for non-PREEMPT_RT kernel without causing
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING lockdep splat. As a result, this dependency is
legitimate and not a bug.

Anyway, semaphore is the only locking primitive left that is still
using try_to_wake_up() to do wakeup inside critical section, all the
other locking primitives had been migrated to use wake_q to do wakeup
outside of the critical section. It is also possible that there are
other circular locking dependencies involving printk/console_sem or
other existing/new semaphores lurking somewhere which may show up in
the future. Let just do the migration now to wake_q to avoid headache
like this.

Reported-by: yzbot+ed801a886dfdbfe7136d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:52:01 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
b3c5ec8b79 locking/rtmutex: Use the 'struct' keyword in kernel-doc comment
Add the "struct" keyword to prevent a kernel-doc warning:

  rtmutex_common.h:67: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct rt_wake_q_head '

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:52:01 +01:00
Mitchell Levy
966944f371 rust: lockdep: Remove support for dynamically allocated LockClassKeys
Currently, dynamically allocated LockCLassKeys can be used from the Rust
side without having them registered. This is a soundness issue, so
remove them.

Fixes: 6ea5aa0885 ("rust: sync: introduce `LockClassKey`")
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307232717.1759087-11-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:52:00 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
fca77a6b21 clk: renesas: Updates for v6.15 (take two)
- Add DMA clocks and reset on RZ/V2H,
   - Add thermal (TSU) clock and reset on RZ/G3E,
   - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'renesas-clk-for-v6.15-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers into clk-renesas

Pull more Renesas clk driver updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Add DMA clocks and reset on Renesas RZ/V2H
 - Add thermal (TSU) clock and reset on Renesas RZ/G3E

* tag 'renesas-clk-for-v6.15-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers:
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add clock and reset signals for the TSU IP
  clk: renesas: rzv2h: Adjust for CPG_BUS_m_MSTOP starting from m = 1
  clk: renesas: r7s9210: Distinguish clocks by clock type
  clk: renesas: rzg2l: Remove unneeded nullify checks
  clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Remove obsolete nullify check
  clk: renesas: r9a09g057: Add entries for the DMACs
2025-03-07 15:34:59 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
6914f7e2e2 x86/mm: Define PTRS_PER_PMD for assembly code too
Andy reported the following build warning from head_32.S:

  In file included from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S:29:
  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h:59:5: error: "PTRS_PER_PMD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
       59 | #if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1

The reason is that on 2-level i386 paging the folded in PMD's
PTRS_PER_PMD constant is not defined in assembly headers,
only in generic MM C headers.

Instead of trying to fish out the definition from the generic
headers, just define it - it even has a comment for it already...

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z8oa8AUVyi2HWfo9@gmail.com
2025-03-08 00:09:09 +01:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
801733b475 arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: add touchscreen support
Add support for samsung,s6sy761 touchscreen.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-9-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
3a4600448b arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: add display PMIC
Add support for s2dos05 display / touchscreen PMIC

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-8-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
7a88a931d0 arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: add max77705 PMIC
Add support for max77705 MFD device. Supported sub-devices:
 charger, fuelgauge, haptic, led

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-7-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
b58e67cd60 arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: add gpio keys
Add support for phone buttons.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-6-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
fb5fce873b arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: remove excess reserved gpios
Starqltechn has 2 reserved gpio ranges <27 4>, <85 4>.
<27 4> is spi for eSE(embedded Secure Element).
<85 4> is spi for fingerprint.

Remove excess reserved gpio regions.

Fixes: d711b22eee ("arm64: dts: qcom: starqltechn: add initial device tree for starqltechn")
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-5-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
cba1dd3d85 arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: refactor node order
Fixes: d711b22eee ("arm64: dts: qcom: starqltechn: add initial device tree for starqltechn")
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-4-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
242e4126ee arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: fix usb regulator mistake
Usb regulator was wrongly pointed to vreg_l1a_0p875.
However, on starqltechn it's powered from vreg_l5a_0p8.

Fixes: d711b22eee ("arm64: dts: qcom: starqltechn: add initial device tree for starqltechn")
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-3-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
2d3dd4b237 arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-starqltechn: remove wifi
Starqltechn has broadcom chip for wifi, so sdm845 wifi part
can be disabled.

Fixes: d711b22eee ("arm64: dts: qcom: starqltechn: add initial device tree for starqltechn")
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Fixes: d711b22eee ("arm64: dts: qcom: starqltechn: add initial device  tree for starqltechn")
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-2-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:20 -06:00
Dzmitry Sankouski
eb8b09e61b arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845: enable gmu
Leave gmu enabled, because it's only probed when
GPU is.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-starqltechn_integration_upstream-v9-1-a5d80375cb66@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 17:05:19 -06:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9c54baab44 x86/boot: Drop CRC-32 checksum and the build tool that generates it
Apart from some sanity checks on the size of setup.bin, the only
remaining task carried out by the arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c build tool
is generating the CRC-32 checksum of the bzImage. This feature was added
in commit

  7d6e737c8d ("x86: add a crc32 checksum to the kernel image.")

without any motivation (or any commit log text, for that matter). This
checksum is not verified by any known bootloader, and given that

 a) the checksum of the entire bzImage is reported by most tools (zlib,
    rhash) as 0xffffffff and not 0x0 as documented,

 b) the checksum is corrupted when the image is signed for secure boot,
    which means that no distro ships x86 images with valid CRCs,

it seems quite unlikely that this checksum is being used, so let's just
drop it, along with the tool that generates it.

Instead, use simple file concatenation and truncation to combine the two
pieces into bzImage, and replace the checks on the size of the setup
block with a couple of ASSERT()s in the linker script.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307164801.885261-2-ardb+git@google.com
2025-03-07 23:59:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
21e4543a2e slab fixes for 6.14-rc5
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Stable fix for kmem_cache_destroy() called from a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
   workqueue causing a warning due to the new kvfree_rcu_barrier()
   (Uladzislau Rezki)

* tag 'slab-for-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab/kvfree_rcu: Switch to WQ_MEM_RECLAIM wq
2025-03-07 12:22:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d4fd25b6f8 ACPI fix for 6.14-rc6
Restore the previous behavior of the ACPI platform_profile sysfs
 interface that has been changed recently in a way incompatible
 with the existing user space (Mario Limonciello).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Restore the previous behavior of the ACPI platform_profile sysfs
  interface that has been changed recently in a way incompatible with
  the existing user space (Mario Limonciello)"

* tag 'acpi-6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add balanced-performance to hidden choices
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add 'quiet' to hidden choices
  ACPI: platform_profile: Add support for hidden choices
2025-03-07 12:17:42 -10:00
Ian Rogers
36e7748d33 perf tests: Fix data symbol test with LTO builds
With LTO builds, although regular builds could also see this as
all the code is in one file, the datasym workload can realize the
buf1.reserved data is never accessed. The compiler moves the
variable to bss and only keeps the data1 and data2 parts as
separate variables. This causes the symbol check to fail in the
test. Make the variable volatile to disable the more aggressive
optimization. Rename the variable to make which buf1 in perf is
being referred to.

Before:

  $ perf test -vv "data symbol"
  126: Test data symbol:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 299808
  perf does not have symbol 'buf1'
  perf is missing symbols - skipping test
  ---- end(-2) ----
  126: Test data symbol                                                : Skip
  $ nm perf|grep buf1
  0000000000a5fa40 b buf1.0
  0000000000a5fa48 b buf1.1

After:

  $ nm perf|grep buf1
  0000000000a53a00 d buf1
  $ perf test -vv "data symbol"126: Test data symbol:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 302166
   a53a00-a53a39 l buf1
  perf does have symbol 'buf1'
  Recording workload...
  Waiting for "perf record has started" message
  OK
  Cleaning up files...
  ---- end(0) ----
  126: Test data symbol                                                : Ok

Fixes: 3dfc01fe9d ("perf test: Add 'datasym' test workload")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226230109.314580-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 14:07:07 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
e1f5bb18a7 perf report: Fix memory leaks in the hierarchy mode
Ian told me that there are many memory leaks in the hierarchy mode.  I
can easily reproduce it with the follwing command.

  $ make DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS=-fsanitize=leak

  $ perf record --latency -g -- ./perf test -w thloop

  $ perf report -H --stdio
  ...
  Indirect leak of 168 byte(s) in 21 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f3414c16c65 in malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp:75
      #1 0x55ed3602346e in map__get util/map.h:189
      #2 0x55ed36024cc4 in hist_entry__init util/hist.c:476
      #3 0x55ed36025208 in hist_entry__new util/hist.c:588
      #4 0x55ed36027c05 in hierarchy_insert_entry util/hist.c:1587
      #5 0x55ed36027e2e in hists__hierarchy_insert_entry util/hist.c:1638
      #6 0x55ed36027fa4 in hists__collapse_insert_entry util/hist.c:1685
      #7 0x55ed360283e8 in hists__collapse_resort util/hist.c:1776
      #8 0x55ed35de0323 in report__collapse_hists /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-report.c:735
      #9 0x55ed35de15b4 in __cmd_report /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1119
      #10 0x55ed35de43dc in cmd_report /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1867
      #11 0x55ed35e66767 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:351
      #12 0x55ed35e66a0e in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:404
      #13 0x55ed35e66b67 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:448
      #14 0x55ed35e66eb0 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:556
      #15 0x7f340ac33d67 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
  ...

  $ perf report -H --stdio 2>&1 | grep -c '^Indirect leak'
  93

I found that hist_entry__delete() missed to release child entries in the
hierarchy tree (hroot_{in,out}).  It needs to iterate the child entries
and call hist_entry__delete() recursively.

After this change:

  $ perf report -H --stdio 2>&1 | grep -c '^Indirect leak'
  0

Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307061250.320849-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 14:07:07 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
e242df05ee perf report: Use map_symbol__copy() when copying callchains
It seems there are places to miss updating refcount of maps.
Let's use map_symbol__copy() helper to properly copy them with
refcounts updated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307061250.320849-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 14:06:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
dd047efbe0 execve fix for v6.14-rc6
- coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull core dumping fix from Kees Cook:

 - Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set

* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  coredump: Only sort VMAs when core_sort_vma sysctl is set
2025-03-07 11:49:33 -10:00
Alexandre Belloni
8a9b1751b2 rtc: pl031: document struct pl031_vendor_data members
Document the range related members of struct pl031_vendor_data.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503011015.SYvdddTc-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305221659.1153495-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-03-07 22:46:29 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
5935d1f1ea dt-bindings: memory-controllers: qcom,ebi2: Enforce child props
Qualcomm EBI2 peripheral properties were moved from the device schema to
separate "peripheral-props" schema for child node, but the device schema
does not reference the new one.

Reference the peripheral-props schema so the child nodes will be
properly validated from the device schema.

Fixes: 06652f348f ("dt-bindings: memory-controllers: qcom,ebi2: Split out child node properties")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306085849.32852-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 15:18:44 -06:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
95dfaf71b0 dt-bindings: memory-controllers: samsung,exynos4210-srom: Enforce child props
Samsung Exynos SROM peripheral properties were moved from the device
schema to separate "peripheral-props" schema for child node, but the
device schema does not reference the new one.

Reference the peripheral-props schema so the child nodes will be
properly validated from the device schema.

Fixes: 67bf606fcf ("dt-bindings: memory-controllers: samsung,exynos4210-srom: Split out child node properties")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306085849.32852-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 15:18:25 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6ceb6346b0 for-6.14-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix leaked extent map after error when reading chunks

 - replace use of deprecated strncpy

 - in zoned mode, fixed range when ulocking extent range, causing a hang

* tag 'for-6.14-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk()
  btrfs: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
  btrfs: zoned: fix extent range end unlock in cow_file_range()
2025-03-07 11:17:30 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
381af8d9f4 block-6.14-20250306
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Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - TCP use after free fix on polling (Sagi)
      - Controller memory buffer cleanup fixes (Icenowy)
      - Free leaking requests on bad user passthrough commands (Keith)
      - TCP error message fix (Maurizio)
      - TCP corruption fix on partial PDU (Maurizio)
      - TCP memory ordering fix for weakly ordered archs (Meir)
      - Type coercion fix on message error for TCP (Dan)

 - Name the RQF flags enum, fixing issues with anon enums and BPF import
   of it

 - ublk parameter setting fix

 - GPT partition 7-bit conversion fix

* tag 'block-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: Name the RQF flags enum
  nvme-tcp: fix signedness bug in nvme_tcp_init_connection()
  block: fix conversion of GPT partition name to 7-bit
  ublk: set_params: properly check if parameters can be applied
  nvmet-tcp: Fix a possible sporadic response drops in weakly ordered arch
  nvme-tcp: fix potential memory corruption in nvme_tcp_recv_pdu()
  nvme-tcp: Fix a C2HTermReq error message
  nvmet: remove old function prototype
  nvme-ioctl: fix leaked requests on mapping error
  nvme-pci: skip CMB blocks incompatible with PCI P2P DMA
  nvme-pci: clean up CMBMSC when registering CMB fails
  nvme-tcp: fix possible UAF in nvme_tcp_poll
2025-03-07 11:12:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d53276d292 io_uring-6.14-20250306
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "A single fix for a regression introduced in the 6.14 merge window,
  causing stalls/hangs with IOPOLL reads or writes"

* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/rw: ensure reissue path is correctly handled for IOPOLL
2025-03-07 11:09:33 -10:00
Yue Haibing
30c970354c io_uring: Remove unused declaration io_alloc_async_data()
Commit ef623a647f ("io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper
to header") leave behind this unused declaration.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305013454.3635021-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 14:09:16 -07:00
Yi Liu
55c85fa757 iommufd: Fail replace if device has not been attached
The current implementation of iommufd_device_do_replace() implicitly
assumes that the input device has already been attached. However, there
is no explicit check to verify this assumption. If another device within
the same group has been attached, the replace operation might succeed,
but the input device itself may not have been attached yet.

As a result, the input device might not be tracked in the
igroup->device_list, and its reserved IOVA might not be added. Despite
this, the caller might incorrectly assume that the device has been
successfully replaced, which could lead to unexpected behavior or errors.

To address this issue, add a check to ensure that the input device has
been attached before proceeding with the replace operation. This check
will help maintain the integrity of the device tracking system and prevent
potential issues arising from incorrect assumptions about the device's
attachment status.

Fixes: e88d4ec154 ("iommufd: Add iommufd_device_replace()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250306034842.5950-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-07 17:05:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1c5183aa6e Miscellaneous scheduler fixes:
- Fix deadline scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug
  - Fix RT scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug
  - Fix possible memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix deadline scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug

 - Fix RT scheduler sysctl parameter setting bug

 - Fix possible memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list()

* tag 'sched-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Update limit of sched_rt sysctl in documentation
  sched/deadline: Use online cpus for validating runtime
  sched/fair: Fix potential memory corruption in child_cfs_rq_on_list
2025-03-07 10:58:54 -10:00
Thomas Renninger
fffadbdd6b cpupower: Make lib versioning scheme more obvious and fix version link
library versioning was broken:
libcpupower.so.0.0.1
libcpupower.so -> libcpupower.so.0.0.1
libcpupower.so.1 -> libcpupower.so.0.0.1

and is fixed by this patch to:
libcpupower.so.1.0.1
libcpupower.so -> libcpupower.so.1.0.1
libcpupower.so.1 -> libcpupower.so.1.0.1

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307094334.39587-1-trenn@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 13:58:10 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
0396ad3766 io_uring: cap cached iovec/bvec size
Bvecs can be large, put an arbitrary limit on the max vector size it
can cache.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/823055fa6628daa24bbc9cd77c2da87e9a1e1e32.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 13:41:08 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
23371eac7d io_uring/net: implement vectored reg bufs for zctx
Add support for vectored registered buffers for send zc.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e484052875f862d2dca99f0f8c04407c1d51a1c1.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 13:41:08 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
be7052a4b5 io_uring/net: convert to struct iou_vec
Convert net.c to use struct iou_vec.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6437b57dabed44eca708c02e390529c7ed211c78.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 13:41:08 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
9fcb349f5a io_uring/net: pull vec alloc out of msghdr import
I'll need more control over iovec management, move
io_net_import_vec() out of io_msg_copy_hdr().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9600ea6300f620e65d39da481c22605ddc898850.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 13:41:08 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
17523a821d io_uring/net: combine msghdr copy
Call the compat version from inside of io_msg_copy_hdr() and don't
duplicate it in callers.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/25795660f7b31f9273911c99f495d9c2b169ecda.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fixup msg pointer vs variable braino in io_msg_copy_hdr()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-07 13:40:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab60bd5731 Fix a race between PMU registration and event creation,
and fix pmus_lock vs. pmus_srcu lock ordering.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a race between PMU registration and event creation, and fix
  pmus_lock vs. pmus_srcu lock ordering"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-03-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Fix perf_pmu_register() vs. perf_init_event()
  perf/core: Fix pmus_lock vs. pmus_srcu ordering
2025-03-07 10:38:33 -10:00
Harish Kasiviswanathan
cf6d949a40 drm/amdkfd: Add support for more per-process flag
Add support for more per-process flags starting with option to configure
MFMA precision for gfx 9.5

v2: Change flag name to KFD_PROC_FLAG_MFMA_HIGH_PRECISION
    Remove unused else condition
v3: Bump the KFD API version
v4: Missed SH_MEM_CONFIG__PRECISION_MODE__SHIFT define. Added it.

Signed-off-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:49 -05:00
Harish Kasiviswanathan
61972cd93a drm/amdkfd: Set per-process flags only once for gfx9/10/11/12
Define set_cache_memory_policy() for these asics and move all static
changes from update_qpd() which is called each time a queue is created
to set_cache_memory_policy() which is called once during process
initialization

Signed-off-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:49 -05:00
Harish Kasiviswanathan
289e68503a drm/amdkfd: Set per-process flags only once cik/vi
Set per-process static sh_mem config only once during process
initialization. Move all static changes from update_qpd() which is
called each time a queue is created to set_cache_memory_policy() which
is called once during process initialization.

set_cache_memory_policy() is currently defined only for cik and vi
family. So this commit only focuses on these two. A separate commit will
address other asics.

Signed-off-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:49 -05:00
Mario Limonciello
68bfdc8dc0 drm/amd: Keep display off while going into S4
When userspace invokes S4 the flow is:

1) amdgpu_pmops_prepare()
2) amdgpu_pmops_freeze()
3) Create hibernation image
4) amdgpu_pmops_thaw()
5) Write out image to disk
6) Turn off system

Then on resume amdgpu_pmops_restore() is called.

This flow has a problem that because amdgpu_pmops_thaw() is called
it will call amdgpu_device_resume() which will resume all of the GPU.

This includes turning the display hardware back on and discovering
connectors again.

This is an unexpected experience for the display to turn back on.
Adjust the flow so that during the S4 sequence display hardware is
not turned back on.

Reported-by: Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2038
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306185124.44780-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:49 -05:00
Tom St Denis
0d1a686b54 drm/amd/amdgpu: Add missing GC 11.5.0 register
Adds register needed for debugging purposes.

Signed-off-by: Tom St Denis <tom.stdenis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:48 -05:00
Alex Sierra
59228c6631 drm/amdkfd: clear F8_MODE for gfx950
Default F8_MODE should be OCP format on gfx950.

Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-07 15:33:48 -05:00
Timur Tabi
b0db1ed176 elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros
Add the remaining SHF_ flags, as listed in the "Executable and
Linkable Format" Wikipedia page and the System V Application Binary
Interface[1]. This allows drivers to load and parse ELF images that use
some of those flags.

In particular, an upcoming change to the Nouveau GPU driver will
use some of the flags.

Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.sheader.html#sh_flags [1]
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307171417.267488-1-ttabi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 12:20:28 -08:00