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1,400,127 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lyude Paul
7e56e90b98 drm/nouveau/gsp: Allocate fwsec-sb at boot
commit da67179e55 upstream.

At the moment - the memory allocation for fwsec-sb is created as-needed and
is released after being used. Typically this is at some point well after
driver load, which can cause runtime suspend/resume to initially work on
driver load but then later fail on a machine that has been running for long
enough with sufficiently high enough memory pressure:

  kworker/7:1: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
  CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 875159 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted
  6.17.8-300.fc43.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: SLIMBOOK Executive/Executive, BIOS N.1.10GRU06 02/02/2024
  Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
   warn_alloc+0x163/0x190
   ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x1b3/0x220
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x57a/0xb10
   __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x334/0x350
   __alloc_pages_noprof+0xe/0x20
   __dma_direct_alloc_pages.isra.0+0x1eb/0x330
   dma_direct_alloc_pages+0x3c/0x190
   dma_alloc_pages+0x29/0x130
   nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x1ae/0x280 [nouveau]
   nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x3e/0x60 [nouveau]
   nvkm_gsp_fwsec+0x10e/0x2c0 [nouveau]
   ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x90
   nvkm_gsp_fwsec_sb+0x27/0x70 [nouveau]
   tu102_gsp_fini+0x65/0x110 [nouveau]
   ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xf0
   nvkm_subdev_fini+0x67/0xc0 [nouveau]
   nvkm_device_fini+0x94/0x140 [nouveau]
   nvkm_udevice_fini+0x50/0x70 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_fini+0xb1/0x140 [nouveau]
   nvkm_object_fini+0x70/0x140 [nouveau]
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   nouveau_do_suspend+0xe4/0x170 [nouveau]
   nouveau_pmops_runtime_suspend+0x3e/0xb0 [nouveau]
   pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x67/0x1a0
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   __rpm_callback+0x45/0x1f0
   ? __pfx_pci_pm_runtime_suspend+0x10/0x10
   rpm_callback+0x6d/0x80
   rpm_suspend+0xe5/0x5e0
   ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x99/0x2c0
   pm_runtime_work+0x98/0xb0
   process_one_work+0x18f/0x350
   worker_thread+0x25a/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xf9/0x240
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0xf1/0x110
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

The reason this happens is because the fwsec-sb firmware image only
supports being booted from a contiguous coherent sysmem allocation. If a
system runs into enough memory fragmentation from memory pressure, such as
what can happen on systems with low amounts of memory, this can lead to a
situation where it later becomes impossible to find space for a large
enough contiguous allocation to hold fwsec-sb. This causes us to fail to
boot the firmware image, causing the GPU to fail booting and causing the
driver to fail.

Since this firmware can't use non-contiguous allocations, the best solution
to avoid this issue is to simply allocate the memory for fwsec-sb during
initial driver-load, and reuse the memory allocation when fwsec-sb needs to
be used. We then release the memory allocations on driver unload.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Fixes: 594766ca3e ("drm/nouveau/gsp: move booter handling to GPU-specific code")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Reviewed-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202175918.63533-1-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Luca Ceresoli
07bcf04980 drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: ignore PLL_UNLOCK errors
commit 35e282c186 upstream.

On hardware based on Toradex Verdin AM62 the recovery mechanism added by
commit ad5c6ecef2 ("drm: bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add error recovery
mechanism") has been reported [0] to make the display turn on and off and
and the kernel logging "Unexpected link status 0x01".

According to the report, the error recovery mechanism is triggered by the
PLL_UNLOCK error going active. Analysis suggested the board is unable to
provide the correct DSI clock neede by the SN65DSI84, to which the TI
SN65DSI84 reacts by raising the PLL_UNLOCK, while the display still works
apparently without issues.

On other hardware, where all the clocks are within the components
specifications, the PLL_UNLOCK bit does not trigger while the display is in
normal use. It can trigger for e.g. electromagnetic interference, which is
a transient event and exactly the reason why the error recovery mechanism
has been implemented.

Idelly the PLL_UNLOCK bit could be ignored when working out of
specification, but this requires to detect in software whether it triggers
because the device is working out of specification but visually correctly
for the user or for good reasons (e.g. EMI, or even because working out of
specifications but compromising the visual output).

The ongoing analysis as of this writing [1][2] has not yet found a way for
the driver to discriminate among the two cases. So as a temporary measure
mask the PLL_UNLOCK error bit unconditionally.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/bhkn6hley4xrol5o3ytn343h4unkwsr26p6s6ltcwexnrsjsdx@mgkdf6ztow42
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/b71e941c-fc8a-4ac1-9407-0fe7df73b412@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251125103900.31750-1-francesco@dolcini.it/

Fixes: ad5c6ecef2 ("drm: bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add error recovery mechanism")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bhkn6hley4xrol5o3ytn343h4unkwsr26p6s6ltcwexnrsjsdx@mgkdf6ztow42
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Reported-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Co-developed-by: Hervé Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Hervé Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127-drm-ti-sn65dsi83-ignore-pll-unlock-v1-1-8a03fdf562e9@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Andy Yan
ec648d8c2d drm/rockchip: vop2: Use OVL_LAYER_SEL configuration instead of use win_mask calculate used layers
commit d3fe9aa495 upstream.

When there are multiple Video Ports, and only one of them is working
(for example, VP1 is working while VP0 is not), in this case, the
win_mask of VP0 is 0. However, we have already set the port mux for VP0
according to vp0->nlayers, and at the same time, in the OVL_LAYER_SEL
register, there are windows will also be assigned to layers which will
map to the inactive VPs. In this situation, vp0->win_mask is zero as it
now working, it is more reliable to calculate the used layers based on
the configuration of the OVL_LAYER_SEL register.

Note: as the configuration of OVL_LAYER_SEL is take effect when the
vsync is come, so we use the value backup in vop2->old_layer_sel instead
of read OVL_LAYER_SEL directly.

Fixes: 3e89a8c683 ("drm/rockchip: vop2: Fix the update of LAYER/PORT select registers when there are multi display output on rk3588/rk3568")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com>
Closes: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=511274
Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Dang Huynh <dang.huynh@mainlining.org>
Tested-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251112085024.2480111-1-andyshrk@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Mario Limonciello (AMD)
355d4d4ffa drm/amd: Fix unbind/rebind for VCN 4.0.5
commit 93a01629c8 upstream.

Unbinding amdgpu has no problems, but binding it again leads to an
error of sysfs file already existing.  This is because it wasn't
actually cleaned up on unbind.  Add the missing cleanup step.

Fixes: 547aad32ed ("drm/amdgpu: add VCN4 ip block support")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d717e62e9b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Johan Hovold
fa6cd92304 drm/mediatek: ovl_adaptor: Fix probe device leaks
commit e0f44f74ed upstream.

Make sure to drop the references taken to the component devices by
of_find_device_by_node() during probe on probe failure (e.g. probe
deferral) and on driver unbind.

Fixes: 453c336463 ("drm/mediatek: Add ovl_adaptor support for MT8195")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 6.4
Cc: Nancy.Lin <nancy.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-6-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Johan Hovold
b3e9222786 drm/mediatek: mtk_hdmi: Fix probe device leaks
commit 9545bae5c8 upstream.

Make sure to drop the references to the DDC adapter and CEC device
taken during probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver
unbind.

Fixes: 8f83f26891 ("drm/mediatek: Add HDMI support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.8
Cc: Jie Qiu <jie.qiu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-5-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Johan Hovold
8f05959296 drm/mediatek: Fix probe device leaks
commit 2a2a04be8e upstream.

Make sure to drop the reference taken to each component device during
probe on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind.

Fixes: 6ea6f82767 ("drm/mediatek: Use correct device pointer to get CMDQ client register")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 5.12
Cc: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-4-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Johan Hovold
e048e15c97 drm/mediatek: Fix probe memory leak
commit 5e49200593 upstream.

The Mediatek DRM driver allocates private data for components without a
platform driver but as the lifetime is tied to each component device,
the memory is never freed.

Tie the allocation lifetime to the DRM platform device so that the
memory is released on probe failure (e.g. probe deferral) and when the
driver is unbound.

Fixes: c0d36de868 ("drm/mediatek: Move clk info from struct mtk_ddp_comp to sub driver private data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 5.12
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-3-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:17 +01:00
Johan Hovold
54291161ee drm/mediatek: Fix probe resource leaks
commit 07c7c640a8 upstream.

Make sure to unmap and release the component iomap and clock on probe
failure (e.g. probe deferral) and on driver unbind.

Note that unlike of_iomap(), devm_of_iomap() also checks whether the
region is already mapped.

Fixes: 119f517362 ("drm/mediatek: Add DRM Driver for Mediatek SoC MT8173.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.7
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20250923152340.18234-2-johan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Miaoqian Lin
4fcb7f8947 drm/mediatek: Fix device node reference leak in mtk_dp_dt_parse()
commit a846505a19 upstream.

The function mtk_dp_dt_parse() calls of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs()
to get the endpoint device node, but fails to call of_node_put() to release
the reference when the function returns. This results in a device node
reference leak.

Fix this by adding the missing of_node_put() call before returning from
the function.

Found via static analysis and code review.

Fixes: f70ac097a2 ("drm/mediatek: Add MT8195 Embedded DisplayPort driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dri-devel/patch/20251029072307.10955-1-linmq006@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Dmitry Osipenko
78bc88fda9 drm/rockchip: Set VOP for the DRM DMA device
commit 7d7bb790ac upstream.

Use VOP for DMA operations performed by DRM core. Rockchip DRM driver
is backed by a virtual device that isn't IOMMU-capable, while VOP is the
actual display controller device backed by IOMMU. Fixes "swiotlb buffer
is full" warning messages originated from GEM prime code paths.

Note, that backporting is non-trivial as this depends on
commit 143ec8d3f9 ("drm/prime: Support dedicated DMA device for dma-buf
imports"), which landed in v6.16 and commit 421be3ee36 ("drm/rockchip:
Refactor IOMMU initialisation"), which landed in v5.19.

Reported-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Fixes: 2048e3286f ("drm: rockchip: Add basic drm driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022161948.199731-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Sanjay Yadav
7cdb9a9da9 drm/xe/oa: Fix potential UAF in xe_oa_add_config_ioctl()
commit dcb1719319 upstream.

In xe_oa_add_config_ioctl(), we accessed oa_config->id after dropping
metrics_lock. Since this lock protects the lifetime of oa_config, an
attacker could guess the id and call xe_oa_remove_config_ioctl() with
perfect timing, freeing oa_config before we dereference it, leading to
a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by caching the id in a local variable while holding the lock.

v2: (Matt A)
- Dropped mutex_unlock(&oa->metrics_lock) ordering change from
  xe_oa_remove_config_ioctl()

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6614
Fixes: cdf02fe1a9 ("drm/xe/oa/uapi: Add/remove OA config perf ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.11+
Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Yadav <sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118114859.3379952-2-sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 28aeaed130)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
e2e980f091 drm/gma500: Remove unused helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg()
commit be729f9de6 upstream.

Remove psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg(), which hasn't been called in almost
a decade.

Gma500 commit 4d8d096e9a ("gma500: introduce the framebuffer support
code") added the helper psb_fbdev_fb_setcolreg() for setting the fbdev
palette via fbdev's fb_setcolreg callback. Later
commit 3da6c2f3b7 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for
fb_ops") set several default helpers for fbdev emulation, including
fb_setcmap.

The fbdev subsystem always prefers fb_setcmap over fb_setcolreg. [1]
Hence, the gma500 code is no longer in use and gma500 has been using
drm_fb_helper_setcmap() for several years without issues.

Fixes: 3da6c2f3b7 ("drm/gma500: use DRM_FB_HELPER_DEFAULT_OPS for fb_ops")
Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Christ <contact@stefanchrist.eu>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.16.9/source/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcmap.c#L246 # [1]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929082338.18845-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Arunpravin Paneer Selvam
391f53db14 drm/buddy: Separate clear and dirty free block trees
commit d4cd665c98 upstream.

Maintain two separate RB trees per order - one for clear (zeroed) blocks
and another for dirty (uncleared) blocks. This separation improves
code clarity and makes it more obvious which tree is being searched
during allocation. It also improves scalability and efficiency when
searching for a specific type of block, avoiding unnecessary checks
and making the allocator more predictable under fragmentation.

The changes have been validated using the existing drm_buddy_test
KUnit test cases, along with selected graphics workloads,
to ensure correctness and avoid regressions.

v2: Missed adding the suggested-by tag. Added it in v2.

v3(Matthew):
  - Remove the double underscores from the internal functions.
  - Rename the internal functions to have less generic names.
  - Fix the error handling code.
  - Pass tree argument for the tree macro.
  - Use the existing dirty/free bit instead of new tree field.
  - Make free_trees[] instead of clear_tree and dirty_tree for
    more cleaner approach.

v4:
  - A bug was reported by Intel CI and it is fixed by
    Matthew Auld.
  - Replace the get_root function with
    &mm->free_trees[tree][order] (Matthew)
  - Remove the unnecessary rbtree_is_empty() check (Matthew)
  - Remove the unnecessary get_tree_for_flags() function.
  - Rename get_tree_for_block() name with get_block_tree() for more
    clarity.

v5(Jani Nikula):
  - Don't use static inline in .c files.
  - enum free_tree and enumerator names are quite generic for a header
    and usage and the whole enum should be an implementation detail.

v6:
  - Rewrite the __force_merge() function using the rb_last() and rb_prev().

v7(Matthew):
  - Replace the open-coded tree iteration for loops with the
    for_each_free_tree() macro throughout the code.
  - Fixed out_free_roots to prevent double decrement of i,
    addressing potential crash.
  - Replaced enum drm_buddy_free_tree with unsigned int
    in for_each_free_tree loops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a68c7eaa7a ("drm/amdgpu: Enable clear page functionality")
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4260
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006095124.1663-2-Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Arunpravin Paneer Selvam
e983164f17 drm/buddy: Optimize free block management with RB tree
commit c178e534ff upstream.

Replace the freelist (O(n)) used for free block management with a
red-black tree, providing more efficient O(log n) search, insert,
and delete operations. This improves scalability and performance
when managing large numbers of free blocks per order (e.g., hundreds
or thousands).

In the VK-CTS memory stress subtest, the buddy manager merges
fragmented memory and inserts freed blocks into the freelist. Since
freelist insertion is O(n), this becomes a bottleneck as fragmentation
increases. Benchmarking shows list_insert_sorted() consumes ~52.69% CPU
with the freelist, compared to just 0.03% with the RB tree
(rbtree_insert.isra.0), despite performing the same sorted insert.

This also improves performance in heavily fragmented workloads,
such as games or graphics tests that stress memory.

As the buddy allocator evolves with new features such as clear-page
tracking, the resulting fragmentation and complexity have grown.
These RB-tree based design changes are introduced to address that
growth and ensure the allocator continues to perform efficiently
under fragmented conditions.

The RB tree implementation with separate clear/dirty trees provides:
- O(n log n) aggregate complexity for all operations instead of O(n^2)
- Elimination of soft lockups and system instability
- Improved code maintainability and clarity
- Better scalability for large memory systems
- Predictable performance under fragmentation

v3(Matthew):
  - Remove RB_EMPTY_NODE check in force_merge function.
  - Rename rb for loop macros to have less generic names and move to
    .c file.
  - Make the rb node rb and link field as union.

v4(Jani Nikula):
  - The kernel-doc comment should be "/**"
  - Move all the rbtree macros to rbtree.h and add parens to ensure
    correct precedence.

v5:
  - Remove the inline in a .c file (Jani Nikula).

v6(Peter Zijlstra):
  - Add rb_add() function replacing the existing rbtree_insert() code.

v7:
  - A full walk iteration in rbtree is slower than the list (Peter Zijlstra).
  - The existing rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe macro should be used
    in scenarios where traversal order is not a critical factor (Christian).

v8(Matthew):
  - Remove the rbtree_is_empty() check in this patch as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a68c7eaa7a ("drm/amdgpu: Enable clear page functionality")
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251006095124.1663-1-Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:16 +01:00
Akhil P Oommen
2c9ba2fbcd drm/msm/a6xx: Fix out of bound IO access in a6xx_get_gmu_registers
commit 779b68a5bf upstream.

REG_A6XX_GMU_AO_AHB_FENCE_CTRL register falls under GMU's register
range. So, use gmu_write() routines to write to this register.

Fixes: 1707add815 ("drm/msm/a6xx: Add a6xx gpu state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <akhilpo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/688993/
Message-ID: <20251118-kaana-gpu-support-v4-1-86eeb8e93fb6@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Alex Deucher
b89cd47c4c drm/amdgpu/gmc11: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling
commit 3f2289b56c upstream.

We need to call amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() on page fault
on all gfx9 and newer parts to properly update the
page tables, not just for recoverable page faults.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Srinivasan Shanmugam
16a3106cff drm/amdgpu/sdma6: Update SDMA 6.0.3 FW version to include UMQ protected-fence fix
commit c8e7e3c221 upstream.

On GFX11.0.3, earlier SDMA firmware versions issue the
PROTECTED_FENCE write from the user VMID (e.g. VMID 8) instead of
VMID 0. This causes a GPU VM protection fault when SDMA tries to
write the secure fence location, as seen in the UMQ SDMA test
(cs-sdma-with-IP-DMA-UMQ)

Fixes the below GPU page fault:
[  514.037189] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu: [gfxhub] page fault (src_id:0 ring:40 vmid:8 pasid:32770)
[  514.037199] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:  Process  pid 0 thread  pid 0
[  514.037205] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:   in page starting at address 0x00007fff00409000 from client 10
[  514.037212] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu: GCVM_L2_PROTECTION_FAULT_STATUS:0x00841A51
[  514.037217] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      Faulty UTCL2 client ID: SDMA0 (0xd)
[  514.037223] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      MORE_FAULTS: 0x1
[  514.037227] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      WALKER_ERROR: 0x0
[  514.037232] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      PERMISSION_FAULTS: 0x5
[  514.037236] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      MAPPING_ERROR: 0x0
[  514.037241] amdgpu 0000:0b:00.0: amdgpu:      RW: 0x1

v2: Updated commit message
v3: s/gfx11.0.3/sdma 6.0.3/ in patch title (Alex)

Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer
431b9cd093 drm/amdgpu: add missing lock to amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma
commit 4fa944255b upstream.

Users of ttm entities need to hold the gtt_window_lock before using them
to guarantee proper ordering of jobs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb5cc4f573 ("drm/amdgpu: improve debug VRAM access performance using sdma")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Natalie Vock
0b48f98f09 drm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors
commit 8defb4f081 upstream.

Otherwise userspace may be fooled into believing it has a reserved VMID
when in reality it doesn't, ultimately leading to GPU hangs when SPM is
used.

Fixes: 80e709ee6e ("drm/amdgpu: add option params to enforce process isolation between graphics and compute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Natalie Vock <natalie.vock@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Alex Deucher
8b74d0d7f6 drm/amdgpu/gmc12: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling
commit ff28ff98db upstream.

We need to call amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() on page fault
on all gfx9 and newer parts to properly update the
page tables, not just for recoverable page faults.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Timur Kristóf <timur.kristof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Mario Limonciello (AMD)
60da8c352c Revert "drm/amd: Skip power ungate during suspend for VPE"
commit 3925683515 upstream.

Skipping power ungate exposed some scenarios that will fail
like below:

```
amdgpu: Register(0) [regVPEC_QUEUE_RESET_REQ] failed to reach value 0x00000000 != 0x00000001n
amdgpu 0000:c1:00.0: amdgpu: VPE queue reset failed
...
amdgpu: [drm] *ERROR* wait_for_completion_timeout timeout!
```

The underlying s2idle issue that prompted this commit is going to
be fixed in BIOS.
This reverts commit 2a6c826cfe.

Fixes: 2a6c826cfe ("drm/amd: Skip power ungate during suspend for VPE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin <answer2019@yandex.ru>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220812
Reported-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:15 +01:00
Kurt Borja
3dad9330f7 platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for Alienware 16X Aurora
commit 7f3c2499da upstream.

Add AWCC support for Alienware 16X Aurora laptops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-area-51-v1-3-d2cb13530851@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Kurt Borja
7ba7c591ce platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add AWCC support for Alienware x16
commit a584644a49 upstream.

Add AWCC support for Alienware x16 laptops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-area-51-v1-2-d2cb13530851@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Kurt Borja
d1cb71222a platform/x86: alienware-wmi-wmax: Add support for new Area-51 laptops
commit 433f7744cb upstream.

Add AWCC support for new Alienware Area-51 laptops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-area-51-v1-1-d2cb13530851@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Armin Wolf
ace965a386 platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Fix problematic pointer cast
commit d37cd54ebe upstream.

A user reported that reading the charge threshold on his device
results in very strange values (like 78497792) being returned.
The reason for this seems to be the fact that the driver casts
the int pointer to an u8 pointer, leaving the last 3 bytes of
the destination uninitialized. Fix this by using a temporary
variable instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 56f529ce43 ("platform/x86: samsung-galaxybook: Add samsung-galaxybook driver")
Reported-by: Gianni Ceccarelli <dakkar@thenautilus.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/20251228115556.14362d66@thenautilus.net/
Tested-by: Gianni Ceccarelli <dakkar@thenautilus.net>
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228214217.35972-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Xiaolei Wang
64b6cd5f7b net: macb: Relocate mog_init_rings() callback from macb_mac_link_up() to macb_open()
commit 99537d5c47 upstream.

In the non-RT kernel, local_bh_disable() merely disables preemption,
whereas it maps to an actual spin lock in the RT kernel. Consequently,
when attempting to refill RX buffers via netdev_alloc_skb() in
macb_mac_link_up(), a deadlock scenario arises as follows:

   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.18.0-08691-g2061f18ad76e #39 Not tainted
   ------------------------------------------------------
   kworker/0:0/8 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffff00080369bbe0 (&bp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffff000803698e58 (&queue->tx_ptr_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: macb_start_xmit
   +0x148/0xb7c

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #3 (&queue->tx_ptr_lock){+...}-{3:3}:
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          macb_start_xmit+0x148/0xb7c
          dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
          sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #2 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+...}-{3:3}:
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          sch_direct_xmit+0x11c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #1 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          lock_release+0x250/0x348
          __local_bh_enable_ip+0x7c/0x240
          __netdev_alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x1d8
          gem_rx_refill+0xdc/0x240
          gem_init_rings+0xb4/0x108
          macb_mac_link_up+0x9c/0x2b4
          phylink_resolve+0x170/0x614
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #0 (&bp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          __lock_acquire+0x15a8/0x2084
          lock_acquire+0x1cc/0x350
          rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
          macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c
          dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
          sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
          __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
          neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
          ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
          __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
          ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
          mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
          mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
          process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
          worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
          kthread+0x144/0x200
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     &bp->lock --> _xmit_ETHER#2 --> &queue->tx_ptr_lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&queue->tx_ptr_lock);
                                  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
                                  lock(&queue->tx_ptr_lock);
     lock(&bp->lock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   Call trace:
    show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
    dump_stack_lvl+0xa0/0xf0
    dump_stack+0x18/0x24
    print_circular_bug+0x28c/0x370
    check_noncircular+0x198/0x1ac
    __lock_acquire+0x15a8/0x2084
    lock_acquire+0x1cc/0x350
    rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x1f0
    macb_start_xmit+0x808/0xb7c
    dev_hard_start_xmit+0x94/0x284
    sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x37c
    __dev_queue_xmit+0x708/0x1120
    neigh_resolve_output+0x148/0x28c
    ip6_finish_output2+0x2c0/0xb2c
    __ip6_finish_output+0x114/0x308
    ip6_output+0xc4/0x4a4
    mld_sendpack+0x220/0x68c
    mld_ifc_work+0x2a8/0x4f4
    process_one_work+0x20c/0x5f8
    worker_thread+0x1b0/0x35c
    kthread+0x144/0x200
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Notably, invoking the mog_init_rings() callback upon link establishment
is unnecessary. Instead, we can exclusively call mog_init_rings() within
the ndo_open() callback. This adjustment resolves the deadlock issue.
Furthermore, since MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC cases do not use mog_init_rings()
when opening the network interface via at91ether_open(), moving
mog_init_rings() to macb_open() also eliminates the MACB_CAPS_MACB_IS_EMAC
check.

Fixes: 633e98a711 ("net: macb: use resolved link config in mac_link_up()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Hao <kexin.hao@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251222015624.1994551-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
f3a8a7c1aa net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write
commit 1ab526d97a upstream.

A deadlock can occur between nfc_unregister_device() and rfkill_fop_write()
due to lock ordering inversion between device_lock and rfkill_global_mutex.

The problematic lock order is:

Thread A (rfkill_fop_write):
  rfkill_fop_write()
    mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)
      rfkill_set_block()
        nfc_rfkill_set_block()
          nfc_dev_down()
            device_lock(&dev->dev)    <- waits for device_lock

Thread B (nfc_unregister_device):
  nfc_unregister_device()
    device_lock(&dev->dev)
      rfkill_unregister()
        mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)  <- waits for rfkill_global_mutex

This creates a classic ABBA deadlock scenario.

Fix this by moving rfkill_unregister() and rfkill_destroy() outside the
device_lock critical section. Store the rfkill pointer in a local variable
before releasing the lock, then call rfkill_unregister() after releasing
device_lock.

This change is safe because rfkill_fop_write() holds rfkill_global_mutex
while calling the rfkill callbacks, and rfkill_unregister() also acquires
rfkill_global_mutex before cleanup. Therefore, rfkill_unregister() will
wait for any ongoing callback to complete before proceeding, and
device_del() is only called after rfkill_unregister() returns, preventing
any use-after-free.

The similar lock ordering in nfc_register_device() (device_lock ->
rfkill_global_mutex via rfkill_register) is safe because during
registration the device is not yet in rfkill_list, so no concurrent
rfkill operations can occur on this device.

Fixes: 3e3b5dfcd1 ("NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+4ef89409a235d804c6c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4ef89409a235d804c6c2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251217054908.178907-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218012355.279940-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Miaoqian Lin
2431c1e476 net: phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in mt798x_phy_calibration
commit 1e5a541420 upstream.

When nvmem_cell_read() fails in mt798x_phy_calibration(), the function
returns without calling nvmem_cell_put(), leaking the cell reference.

Move nvmem_cell_put() right after nvmem_cell_read() to ensure the cell
reference is always released regardless of the read result.

Found via static analysis and code review.

Fixes: 98c485eaf5 ("net: phy: add driver for MediaTek SoC built-in GE PHYs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211081313.2368460-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
c9a8cd3ac8 net: usb: sr9700: fix incorrect command used to write single register
commit fa0b198be1 upstream.

This fixes the device failing to initialize with "error reading MAC
address" for me, probably because the incorrect write of NCR_RST to
SR_NCR is not actually resetting the device.

Fixes: c9b37458e9 ("USB2NET : SR9700 : One chip USB 1.1 USB2NET SR9700Device Driver Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221082400.50688-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Haoxiang Li
a78ee50545 nfsd: Drop the client reference in client_states_open()
commit 1f941b2c23 upstream.

In error path, call drop_client() to drop the reference
obtained by get_nfsdfs_clp().

Fixes: 78599c42ae ("nfsd4: add file to display list of client's opens")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Jeff Layton
1285073c87 nfsd: use ATTR_DELEG in nfsd4_finalize_deleg_timestamps()
commit 8f9e967830 upstream.

When finalizing timestamps that have never been updated and preparing to
release the delegation lease, the notify_change() call can trigger a
delegation break, and fail to update the timestamps. When this happens,
there will be messages like this in dmesg:

    [ 2709.375785] Unable to update timestamps on inode 00:39:263: -11

Since this code is going to release the lease just after updating the
timestamps, breaking the delegation is undesirable. Fix this by setting
ATTR_DELEG in ia_valid, in order to avoid the delegation break.

Fixes: e5e9b24ab8 ("nfsd: freeze c/mtime updates with outstanding WRITE_ATTRS delegation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chuck Lever
c07dc84ed6 nfsd: fix nfsd_file reference leak in nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg()
commit 8072e34e13 upstream.

nfsd4_add_rdaccess_to_wrdeleg() unconditionally overwrites
fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] with a newly acquired nfsd_file. However, if
the client already has a SHARE_ACCESS_READ open from a previous OPEN
operation, this action overwrites the existing pointer without
releasing its reference, orphaning the previous reference.

Additionally, the function originally stored the same nfsd_file
pointer in both fp->fi_fds[O_RDONLY] and fp->fi_rdeleg_file with
only a single reference. When put_deleg_file() runs, it clears
fi_rdeleg_file and calls nfs4_file_put_access() to release the file.

However, nfs4_file_put_access() only releases fi_fds[O_RDONLY] when
the fi_access[O_RDONLY] counter drops to zero. If another READ open
exists on the file, the counter remains elevated and the nfsd_file
reference from the delegation is never released. This potentially
causes open conflicts on that file.

Then, on server shutdown, these leaks cause __nfsd_file_cache_purge()
to encounter files with an elevated reference count that cannot be
cleaned up, ultimately triggering a BUG() in kmem_cache_destroy()
because there are still nfsd_file objects allocated in that cache.

Fixes: e7a8ebc305 ("NFSD: Offer write delegation for OPEN with OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
a6493ebd6d LoongArch: BPF: Adjust the jump offset of tail calls
commit 61319d15a5 upstream.

Call the next bpf prog and skip the first instruction of TCC
initialization.

A total of 7 instructions are skipped:
'move t0, ra'			1 inst
'move_imm + jirl'		5 inst
'addid REG_TCC, zero, 0'	1 inst

Relevant test cases: the tailcalls test item in selftests/bpf.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
85fdef3dcc LoongArch: BPF: Enable trampoline-based tracing for module functions
commit 26138762d9 upstream.

Remove the previous restrictions that blocked the tracing of kernel
module functions. Fix the issue that previously caused kernel lockups
when attempting to trace module functions.

Before entering the trampoline code, the return address register ra
shall store the address of the next assembly instruction after the
'bl trampoline' instruction, which is the traced function address, and
the register t0 shall store the parent function return address. Refine
the trampoline return logic to ensure that register data remains correct
when returning to both the traced function and the parent function.

Before this patch was applied, the module_attach test in selftests/bpf
encountered a deadlock issue. This was caused by an incorrect jump
address after the trampoline execution, which resulted in an infinite
loop within the module function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
8b3c00c060 LoongArch: BPF: Save return address register ra to t0 before trampoline
commit d314e1f482 upstream.

Modify the build_prologue() function to ensure the return address
register ra is saved to t0 before entering trampoline operations.
This change ensures the accurate return address handling when a BPF
program calls another BPF program, preventing errors in the BPF-to-BPF
call chain.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 677e6123e3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Disable trampoline for kernel module function trace")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Hengqi Chen
321993a874 LoongArch: BPF: Sign extend kfunc call arguments
commit 3f5a238f24 upstream.

The kfunc calls are native calls so they should follow LoongArch calling
conventions. Sign extend its arguments properly to avoid kernel panic.
This is done by adding a new emit_abi_ext() helper. The emit_abi_ext()
helper performs extension in place meaning a value already store in the
target register (Note: this is different from the existing sign_extend()
helper and thus we can't reuse it).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
Hengqi Chen
2617bbdead LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend bpf_tail_call() index
commit eb71f5c433 upstream.

The bpf_tail_call() index should be treated as a u32 value. Let's
zero-extend it to avoid calling wrong BPF progs. See similar fixes
for x86 [1]) and arm64 ([2]) for more details.

  [1]: 90caccdd8c
  [2]: 16338a9b3a

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
35bb95c80d LoongArch: Refactor register restoration in ftrace_common_return
commit 45cb47c628 upstream.

Refactor the register restoration sequence in the ftrace_common_return
function to clearly distinguish between the logic of normal returns and
direct call returns in function tracing scenarios. The logic is as
follows:

1. In the case of a normal return, the execution flow returns to the
traced function, and ftrace must ensure that the register data is
consistent with the state when the function was entered.

ra = parent return address; t0 = traced function return address.

2. In the case of a direct call return, the execution flow jumps to the
custom trampoline function, and ftrace must ensure that the register
data is consistent with the state when ftrace was entered.

ra = traced function return address; t0 = parent return address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Ankit Garg
48f9277680 gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration
commit 3d970eda00 upstream.

Currently, interrupts are automatically enabled immediately upon
request. This allows interrupt to fire before the associated NAPI
context is fully initialized and cause failures like below:

[    0.946369] Call Trace:
[    0.946369]  <IRQ>
[    0.946369]  __napi_poll+0x2a/0x1e0
[    0.946369]  net_rx_action+0x2f9/0x3f0
[    0.946369]  handle_softirqs+0xd6/0x2c0
[    0.946369]  ? handle_edge_irq+0xc1/0x1b0
[    0.946369]  __irq_exit_rcu+0xc3/0xe0
[    0.946369]  common_interrupt+0x81/0xa0
[    0.946369]  </IRQ>
[    0.946369]  <TASK>
[    0.946369]  asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
[    0.946369] RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10

Use the `IRQF_NO_AUTOEN` flag when requesting interrupts to prevent auto
enablement and explicitly enable the interrupt in NAPI initialization
path (and disable it during NAPI teardown).

This ensures that interrupt lifecycle is strictly coupled with
readiness of NAPI context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1dfc2e4611 ("gve: Refactor napi add and remove functions")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Garg <nktgrg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <jordanrhee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219102945.2193617-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Haoxiang Li
726fca79cb fjes: Add missing iounmap in fjes_hw_init()
commit 15ef641a0c upstream.

In error paths, add fjes_hw_iounmap() to release the
resource acquired by fjes_hw_iomap(). Add a goto label
to do so.

Fixes: 8cdc3f6c5d ("fjes: Hardware initialization routine")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211073756.101824-1-lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Frode Nordahl
b282b2a9ee erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.
commit 35ddf66c65 upstream.

The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
attribute.

The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.

As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
member.

After scanning through the files that use struct ip_tunnel_info
and also refer to options or options_len, it appears the normal
case is to use the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper.

Said helper would initialize options_len properly before copying
data into options, however in the GRE ERSPAN code a partial
update is done, preventing the use of the helper function.

Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels
would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with
GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:

memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0

Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
 erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83
 ? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0
 gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0
 gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100
 ? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110
 ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110
 ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360
 ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-counted_005fby-variable-attribute
Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580
Fixes: bb5e62f2d5 ("net: Add options as a flexible array to struct ip_tunnel_info")
Signed-off-by: Frode Nordahl <fnordahl@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251213101338.4693-1-fnordahl@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Guangshuo Li
ee7c125fb3 e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept()
commit 9c72a5182e upstream.

In e1000_tbi_should_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via
'data[length - 1]' to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor-
reported length is zero or larger than the actual RX buffer size, this
read goes out of bounds and can hit unrelated slab objects. The issue
is observed from the NAPI receive path (e1000_clean_rx_irq):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888014114e54 by task sshd/363

CPU: 0 PID: 363 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x74
 print_address_description+0x7b/0x440
 print_report+0x101/0x200
 kasan_report+0xc1/0xf0
 e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790
 e1000_clean_rx_irq+0xa8c/0x1110
 e1000_clean+0xde2/0x3c10
 __napi_poll+0x98/0x380
 net_rx_action+0x491/0xa20
 __do_softirq+0x2c9/0x61d
 do_softirq+0xd1/0x120
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfe/0x130
 ip_finish_output2+0x7d5/0xb00
 __ip_queue_xmit+0xe24/0x1ab0
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1bcb/0x3340
 tcp_write_xmit+0x175d/0x6bd0
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x7b/0x280
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2e4f/0x32d0
 tcp_sendmsg+0x24/0x40
 sock_write_iter+0x322/0x430
 vfs_write+0x56c/0xa60
 ksys_write+0xd1/0x190
 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f511b476b10
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 d3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2b 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 8e 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffc9211d4e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000004024 RCX: 00007f511b476b10
RDX: 0000000000004024 RSI: 0000559a9385962c RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000559a9383a400 R08: fffffffffffffff0 R09: 0000000000004f00
R10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc9211d57f R14: 0000559a9347bde7 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>
Allocated by task 1:
 __kasan_krealloc+0x131/0x1c0
 krealloc+0x90/0xc0
 add_sysfs_param+0xcb/0x8a0
 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x81/0xd4
 param_sysfs_builtin+0x138/0x1a6
 param_sysfs_init+0x57/0x5b
 do_one_initcall+0x104/0x250
 do_initcall_level+0x102/0x132
 do_initcalls+0x46/0x74
 kernel_init_freeable+0x28f/0x393
 kernel_init+0x14/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888014114000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1620 bytes to the right of
 2048-byte region [ffff888014114000, ffff888014114800]
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000504400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14110
head:ffffea0000504400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1)
raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888013442000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
==================================================================

This happens because the TBI check unconditionally dereferences the last
byte without validating the reported length first:

	u8 last_byte = *(data + length - 1);

Fix by rejecting the frame early if the length is zero, or if it exceeds
adapter->rx_buffer_len. This preserves the TBI workaround semantics for
valid frames and prevents touching memory beyond the RX buffer.

Fixes: 2037110c96 ("e1000: move tbi workaround code into helper function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Jouni Malinen
a21704df40 wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address
commit 193d18f605 upstream.

Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE
Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon .. frame
shall be set to the broadcast address"). A unicast Beacon frame might be
used as a targeted attack to get one of the associated STAs to do
something (e.g., using CSA to move it to another channel). As such, it
is better have strict filtering for this on the received side and
discard all Beacon frames that are sent to an unexpected address.

This is even more important for cases where beacon protection is used.
The current implementation in mac80211 is correctly discarding unicast
Beacon frames if the Protected Frame bit in the Frame Control field is
set to 0. However, if that bit is set to 1, the logic used for checking
for configured BIGTK(s) does not actually work. If the driver does not
have logic for dropping unicast Beacon frames with Protected Frame bit
1, these frames would be accepted in mac80211 processing as valid Beacon
frames even though they are not protected. This would allow beacon
protection to be bypassed. While the logic for checking beacon
protection could be extended to cover this corner case, a more generic
check for discard all Beacon frames based on A1=unicast address covers
this without needing additional changes.

Address all these issues by dropping received Beacon frames if they are
sent to a non-broadcast address.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af2d14b01c ("mac80211: Beacon protection using the new BIGTK (STA)")
Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215151134.104501-1-jouni.malinen@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Ville Syrjälä
de5eb6b65e wifi: iwlwifi: Fix firmware version handling
commit ca58982229 upstream.

On my system the arithmetic done on the firmware numbers
results in a negative number, but since the types are
unsigned it gets interpreted as a large positive number.

The end result is that the firmware gets rejected and wifi
is defunct.

Switch to signed types to handle this case correctly.

iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: Driver unable to support your firmware API. Driver supports FW core 4294967294..2, firmware is 2.
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-5000-4.ucode failed with error -2
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-5000-3.ucode failed with error -2
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-5000-2.ucode failed with error -2
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-5000-1.ucode failed with error -2
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: no suitable firmware found!
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: minimum version required: iwlwifi-5000-1
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: maximum version supported: iwlwifi-5000-5
iwlwifi 0000:0c:00.0: check git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f708cccde ("wifi: iwlwifi: add a new FW file numbering scheme")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220805
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113222852.15896-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:12 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
3ba6d01c4b RDMA/cm: Fix leaking the multicast GID table reference
commit 57f3cb6c84 upstream.

If the CM ID is destroyed while the CM event for multicast creating is
still queued the cancel_work_sync() will prevent the work from running
which also prevents destroying the ah_attr. This leaks a refcount and
triggers a WARN:

   GID entry ref leak for dev syz1 index 2 ref=573
   WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 release_gid_table drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:806 [inline]
   WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 655 at drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:809 gid_table_release_one+0x284/0x3cc drivers/infiniband/core/cache.c:886

Destroy the ah_attr after canceling the work, it is safe to call this
twice.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-4285d070a6b2+20a-rdma_mc_gid_leak_syz_jgg@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fe454dc31e ("RDMA/ucma: Fix use-after-free bug in ucma_create_uevent")
Reported-by: syzbot+b0da83a6c0e2e2bddbd4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68232e7b.050a0220.f2294.09f6.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
0b948afc1d RDMA/core: Check for the presence of LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID correctly
commit a7b8e876e0 upstream.

The netlink response for RDMA_NL_LS_OP_IP_RESOLVE should always have a
LS_NLA_TYPE_DGID attribute, it is invalid if it does not.

Use the nl parsing logic properly and call nla_parse_deprecated() to fill
the nlattrs array and then directly index that array to get the data for
the DGID. Just fail if it is NULL.

Remove the for loop searching for the nla, and squash the validation and
parsing into one function.

Fixes an uninitialized read from the stack triggered by userspace if it
does not provide the DGID to a kernel initiated RDMA_NL_LS_OP_IP_RESOLVE
query.

    BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hex_byte_pack include/linux/hex.h:13 [inline]
    BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip6_string+0xef4/0x13a0 lib/vsprintf.c:1490
     hex_byte_pack include/linux/hex.h:13 [inline]
     ip6_string+0xef4/0x13a0 lib/vsprintf.c:1490
     ip6_addr_string+0x18a/0x3e0 lib/vsprintf.c:1509
     ip_addr_string+0x245/0xee0 lib/vsprintf.c:1633
     pointer+0xc09/0x1bd0 lib/vsprintf.c:2542
     vsnprintf+0xf8a/0x1bd0 lib/vsprintf.c:2930
     vprintk_store+0x3ae/0x1530 kernel/printk/printk.c:2279
     vprintk_emit+0x307/0xcd0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2426
     vprintk_default+0x3f/0x50 kernel/printk/printk.c:2465
     vprintk+0x36/0x50 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:82
     _printk+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2475
     ib_nl_process_good_ip_rsep drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c:128 [inline]
     ib_nl_handle_ip_res_resp+0x963/0x9d0 drivers/infiniband/core/addr.c:141
     rdma_nl_rcv_msg drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:-1 [inline]
     rdma_nl_rcv_skb drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:239 [inline]
     rdma_nl_rcv+0xefa/0x11c0 drivers/infiniband/core/netlink.c:259
     netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
     netlink_unicast+0xf04/0x12b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
     netlink_sendmsg+0x10b3/0x1250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
     sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
     __sock_sendmsg+0x333/0x3d0 net/socket.c:729
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x7e0/0xd80 net/socket.c:2617
     ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2671
     __sys_sendmsg+0x1aa/0x300 net/socket.c:2703
     __compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:346 [inline]
     __do_compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:353 [inline]
     __se_compat_sys_sendmsg net/compat.c:350 [inline]
     __ia32_compat_sys_sendmsg+0xa4/0x100 net/compat.c:350
     ia32_sys_call+0x3f6c/0x4310 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h:371
     do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:83 [inline]
     __do_fast_syscall_32+0xb0/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:306
     do_fast_syscall_32+0x38/0x80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:331
     do_SYSENTER_32+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/syscall_32.c:3

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-3fbaef094271+2cf-rdma_op_ip_rslv_syz_jgg@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ae43f82867 ("IB/core: Add IP to GID netlink offload")
Reported-by: syzbot+938fcd548c303fe33c1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68dc3dac.a00a0220.102ee.004f.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
3b8caba932 rust: maple_tree: rcu_read_lock() in destructor to silence lockdep
commit 6558749ef3 upstream.

When running the Rust maple tree kunit tests with lockdep, you may trigger
a warning that looks like this:

	lib/maple_tree.c:780 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

	other info that might help us debug this:

	rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
	no locks held by kunit_try_catch/344.

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 344 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.19.0-rc1+ #2 NONE
	Tainted: [N]=TEST
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	 <TASK>
	 dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
	 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x150/0x190
	 mas_start+0x104/0x150
	 mas_find+0x179/0x240
	 _RINvNtCs5QSdWC790r4_4core3ptr13drop_in_placeINtNtCs1cdwasc6FUb_6kernel10maple_tree9MapleTreeINtNtNtBL_5alloc4kbox3BoxlNtNtB1x_9allocator7KmallocEEECsgxAQYCfdR72_25doctests_kernel_generated+0xaf/0x130
	 rust_doctest_kernel_maple_tree_rs_0+0x600/0x6b0
	 ? lock_release+0xeb/0x2a0
	 ? kunit_try_catch_run+0x210/0x210
	 kunit_try_run_case+0x74/0x160
	 ? kunit_try_catch_run+0x210/0x210
	 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x12/0x30
	 kthread+0x21c/0x230
	 ? __do_trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret+0x40/0x40
	 ret_from_fork+0x16c/0x270
	 ? __do_trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret+0x40/0x40
	 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
	 </TASK>

This is because the destructor of maple tree calls mas_find() without
taking rcu_read_lock() or the spinlock.  Doing that is actually ok in this
case since the destructor has exclusive access to the entire maple tree,
but it triggers a lockdep warning.  To fix that, take the rcu read lock.

In the future, it's possible that memory reclaim could gain a feature
where it reallocates entries in maple trees even if no user-code is
touching it.  If that feature is added, then this use of rcu read lock
would become load-bearing, so I did not make it conditional on lockdep.

We have to repeatedly take and release rcu because the destructor of T
might perform operations that sleep.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251217-maple-drop-rcu-v1-1-702af063573f@google.com
Fixes: da939ef4c4 ("rust: maple_tree: add MapleTree")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/x/topic/x/near/564215108
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
Chenghao Duan
7d7010f5f0 samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls
commit bb85d206be upstream.

Ensure that in the ftrace direct call logic, the CPU register state
(with ra = parent return address) is restored to the correct state after
the execution of the custom trampoline function and before returning to
the traced function. Additionally, guarantee the correctness of the jump
logic for jr t0 (traced function address).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")
Reported-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
Wake Liu
6f9af862a8 selftests/mm: fix thread state check in uffd-unit-tests
commit 632b874d59 upstream.

In the thread_state_get() function, the logic to find the thread's state
character was using `sizeof(header) - 1` to calculate the offset from the
"State:\t" string.

The `header` variable is a `const char *` pointer.  `sizeof()` on a
pointer returns the size of the pointer itself, not the length of the
string literal it points to.  This makes the code's behavior dependent on
the architecture's pointer size.

This bug was identified on a 32-bit ARM build (`gsi_tv_arm`) for Android,
running on an ARMv8-based device, compiled with Clang 19.0.1.

On this 32-bit architecture, `sizeof(char *)` is 4.  The expression
`sizeof(header) - 1` resulted in an incorrect offset of 3, causing the
test to read the wrong character from `/proc/[tid]/status` and fail.

On 64-bit architectures, `sizeof(char *)` is 8, so the expression
coincidentally evaluates to 7, which matches the length of "State:\t".
This is why the bug likely remained hidden on 64-bit builds.

To fix this and make the code portable and correct across all
architectures, this patch replaces `sizeof(header) - 1` with
`strlen(header)`.  The `strlen()` function correctly calculates the
string's length, ensuring the correct offset is always used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251210091408.3781445-1-wakel@google.com
Fixes: f60b6634cd ("mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN")
Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00