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1,467,761 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hyunchul Lee
7ed0028126 ntfs: fix resident conversion in ntfs_new_attr_flags
When setting sparse/compressed flags on a resident attribute, the
function skipped the resident-to-non-resident conversion and
terminated.

Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5b676a77f3 ntfs: skip reads for full compression unit overwrites
ntfs_compress_write() reads every page in a compression unit before copying
new data into it. The read is unnecessary when an aligned write replaces
every byte covered by the page-cache folios.

Detect full page-aligned compression unit overwrites and grab locked cache
folios without reading them. Keep the read-modify-write path for partial
units and units that cover only part of a large page.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
a8a4681f2b ntfs: submit one bio per compressed write unit
ntfs_write_cb() allocates a single-vector bio and synchronously submits it
whenever another output page cannot be added. A 64 KiB uncompressed unit
therefore requires up to sixteen separate bio submissions.

Allocate enough vectors for the complete unit, add all output pages, and
perform one synchronous submission.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
8cd2bf1d7a ntfs: reuse compression output workspace across write units
ntfs_write_cb() allocates output pages and creates input and output
vmaps for every compression unit. Sequential writes repeatedly pay
those allocation and page-table costs even though each unit has the
same maximum output size.
Allocate and map the output workspace once per write request. Access

input sub-blocks with kmap_local_page(), and reuse the output pages and
mapping for every compression unit in the request.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:43 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
33200693eb ntfs: reuse the compression context during writes
ntfs_compress_block() allocates and initializes a roughly 40 KiB match
finder context for every 4 KiB sub-block. A 64 KiB compression unit thus
performs sixteen large allocations even though the calls are serialized.

Allocate one context for the complete write request and reset its hash
chains for each sub-block as before.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:42 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
b54559689a ntfs: fix initialized size and page state after compressed writes
The write iterator now expands attributes before calling
ntfs_compress_write(), so compressed writes must not expand the
attribute themselves. However, the compressed path still needs to reject
zero-byte iterator copies, advance initialized_size after successful I/O,
and invalidate modified folios after a failed compression-unit write.
Reject no-progress copies, persist the new initialized size on success,

and clear folio uptodate state when the synchronous write fails.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:42 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
eb67671cd8 ntfs: write compressed data before replacing old clusters
ntfs_write_cb() punches the old compression unit and publishes the new
mapping before submitting the replacement data. An allocation or I/O
failure after the punch loses the previous contents and can leave the
mapping pointing at unwritten clusters.

Allocate and write the replacement clusters first. Replace the runlist only
after the synchronous write succeeds, and free new clusters on failure.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:41 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
2bd734ee2c ntfs: punch all-zero compressed blocks
When a rewritten compression block consists entirely of zeroes,
ntfs_write_cb() returns without replacing its existing runlist mapping.
The old on-disk contents therefore remain visible after cache eviction.

Punch the compression unit so that reads resolve it as a sparse block and
release any clusters that held the previous contents.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:41 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f2b2aeeaad ntfs: support large pages in compressed writes
ntfs_compress_write() derives its page count by shifting the compression
block size and assumes that every compression block begins at a page
boundary. This produces a zero page count for small compression blocks on
large-page systems and ignores an in-page compression block offset.

Map every page covering the compression block, pass the in-page offset to
ntfs_write_cb(), and stage uncompressed output in page-aligned pages.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:40 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
3e497af637 ntfs: propagate compression context allocation errors
ntfs_compress_block() returns -ENOMEM when its compression context cannot
be allocated, but its unsigned return type turns the error into a large
positive value. ntfs_write_cb() then hides the allocation failure.

Use a signed return type and propagate negative errors to the caller.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:40 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
34d22551ad ntfs: dir: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy()
pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing
behavior.

This issue was reported by memdup.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:39 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
eec908b5c0 ntfs: mft: use kmemdup() instead of kmalloc() and memcpy()
Use kmemdup() instead of a separate kmalloc() and memcpy()
pair, simplifying the code while preserving the existing
behavior.

This issue was reported by memdup.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:38 +09:00
Mohammad Shahid
5e150dc65d ntfs: reparse: remove redundant NULL checks before kvfree()
kvfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL checks
before calling kvfree() are unnecessary.

This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:38 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
e36dbad088 MAINTAINERS: update mailing list address for ntfs
Add the newly created official mailing list for the ntfs.
This mailing list will be shared and used for both the kernel driver
and the ntfsprogs-plus utility project.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
5c32f0b8d7 ntfs: use pagecache_isize_extended() on size extension
When extending file size, call truncate_pagecache() first, then update
i_size, and use pagecache_isize_extended() instead of manual
iomap_zero_range(). This ensures the straddling folio is properly marked
RO so page_mkwrite() is called and post-EOF area is zeroed.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:37 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
fbd74e665e ntfs: file extension before write submission
Prepare non-resident file allocation and initialized-size extension in
->write_iter() before entering the buffered or direct iomap write paths.

Previously, the iomap write callback extended initialized_size. When a
direct write started beyond initialized_size,
ntfs_extend_initialized_size() used iomap_zero_range() to zero the gap
through the page cache. This created dirty folios after iomap DIO had
invalidated its target cache range. The bsync path then had to
synchronously write back the entire zeroed gap to prevent the post-DIO
invalidation from encountering a dirty boundary folio.

Move allocation and initialized-size preparation ahead of iomap submission.
For DIO, kiocb_invalidate_pages() now sees any dirty boundary folio created
by iomap_zero_range(), writes it back when necessary, and invalidates it
before the direct I/O is issued. This removes the explicit synchronous
writeback of the zeroed gap while preserving the required boundary-folio
ordering.

Keep compressed writes out of the early initialized-size extension so their
existing write path can zero uninitialized data before compression. Move
compressed-file allocation expansion to write_iter as well, eliminating the
now-redundant expansion from ntfs_compress_write().

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:36 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
6e03fbd5f7 ntfs: fix kmap_local_page() usage in compress
Several compressed I/O paths discard the address returned by
kmap_local_page() and later access or unmap the page using page_address().
This is invalid for highmem pages, and local mappings must also be unmapped
using the address returned by kmap_local_page().

Map each destination page in ntfs_decompress() only while producing the
current sub-block. Use memcpy_from_page(), memcpy_to_page(), and
memzero_page() for the other page accesses. Remove unnecessary local
mappings from ntfs_write_cb(), where pages are accessed through the vmap()
mapping.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:36 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f6ce4cbcc5 ntfs: Remove references to page->__folio_index
Pages don't have indexes, folios have indexes.  Correct this in
ntfs_read_compressed_block() and also remove a use of page->mapping
while I'm in here.  Also convert the calls to unlock_page() and
flush_dcache_page().

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:35 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8a81803f87 ntfs: Use zero_user_segment() in handle_bounds_compressed_page()
This fixes handle_bounds_compressed_page() on highmem memory
as page_address() does not work on memory which has been kmap_local(),
only on kmap() memory.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:35 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a3976da121 ntfs: Remove use of __folio_index in handle_bounds_compressed_page()
Nobody is supposed to use page->__folio_index.  Use page_offset()
instead, and simplify by working exclusively in loff_t instead of mixing
up loff_t and pgoff_t.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260608210618.3437216-3-willy@infradead.org/
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f98d80d517 ntfs: Inline zero_partial_compressed_page()
zero_partial_compressed_page() has one caller and the next commit
will make changes to it that make it inelegant to split across two
functions.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Alexandro Calo
ffc755828d ntfs: Fix min_len for compressed/sparse attributes in ntfs_non_resident_attr_value_is_valid()
Here the attribute validator computes a single min_len = 64 (as the end of
initialized_size) for all non-resident attributes regardless of the flags
field. This is correct for regular non-resident attributes but for sparse
or compressed non-resident attributes the fixed header is 8 bytes longer,
it includes a compressed_size field at bytes 64-71, min_len should be 72.

Since the validator lets a sparse/compressed attr_record be less than the
correct length, caller's accesses to compressed_size
(e.g., ntfs_read_locked_inode() or ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs()) can
extend past the attribute declared boundary.
This can cause OOB reads or OOB writes past the MFT record buffer if the
attribute is positioned near the end of the MFT record.

The compressed_size field is accessed from:
- ntfs_read_locked_inode()
- ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode()
- ntfs_attr_open()
- ntfs_attr_update_mapping_pairs()

ntfs_attr_make_non_resident() seems to be safe.

Fixing this by raising min_len for sparse/compressed attributes in the
validator.

The OOB reads and the OOB writes require a crafted filesystem image, which
is not in the kernel threat model, anyway, fixing memory errors would be
nice to keep things secure.

Signed-off-by: Alexandro Calo <alexandro.calo@nozominetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:34 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
41e1cf4ec1 ntfs: rewrite EA stream before updating metadata
Updating an EA removes the old record and appends its replacement.
Build the complete $EA stream in memory and rewrite it from offset zero,
rather than committing a compacted stream followed by a separate append.
generic/642 shows that the append path can leave an invalid record layout
on disk, including when a new EA entry is added.

When removing an EA, write the compacted stream before updating
$EA_INFORMATION and restore the original pair if the metadata update
fails.

When the final EA entry is removed the $EA/$EA_INFORMATION pair is torn
down. If removing $EA_INFORMATION fails after $EA has already been
removed, the original $EA is restored so the two attributes stay
consistent.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
772e4c8f25 ntfs: remove empty EA attribute pair
Removing the final xattr leaves an empty $EA stream. An empty $EA
attribute paired with $EA_INFORMATION is not a valid EA chain and
ntfsck reports it as corrupt.

Remove both attributes when the final EA entry is deleted.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
650a2751c9 ntfs: validate final EA attribute size
A replacement first removes the existing EA record, then adds the
replacement.  Check the size of that final $EA stream before mutating
the current stream.

This avoids committing the shortened $EA stream or $EA_INFORMATION before
discovering that the replacement exceeds the AttrDef size limit.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 18:16:33 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
bd5f485f3f soc: Arm platform updates for 7.3
The 32-bit Arm platforms are a bit more interesting this time: I refreshed
 an earlier series to mark code as deprecated that does have the tendency
 of getting in the way of cleanups and new features but has close to zero
 users. Among these are:
 
  - 22 of the remaining 28 legacy board files that predate the current
    devicetree based descriptions, using old chips from Intel and Marvell.
    The remaining six board files are for TI OMAP1 and Samsung s3c64xx
    chips and all still have known users.
 
  - support for Cortex-M3/M4/M7 and ARM1136r0 CPU cores and the 25
    machines based on these. These all use devicetree but the CPU
    support causes disproportional work. Most of them are just
    reference boards, the notable exceptions being the Nokia N800/N810
    tablet and the Buglabs BUG platform.
 
  - be8, be32, oabi and iwmmxt userspace binaries, which were mostly
    associated with the platforms now scheduled for removal and
    are increasingly problematic to support with modern toolchains.
 
 Nothing is actually removed at this point, to ensure that any remaining
 users continue to have the 7.3-LTS for a while longer. Patches for
 removal are currently being tested.
 
 Other updates include a continued work to convert GPIO number based
 interfaces to descriptors, a patch to restore little-endian mode
 on the one Arm platform (ixp4xx) that only worked in big-endian mode
 recently, and some minor cleanups and bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'soc-arm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The 32-bit Arm platforms are a bit more interesting this time: I
  refreshed an earlier series to mark code as deprecated that does have
  the tendency of getting in the way of cleanups and new features but
  has close to zero users. Among these are:

   - 22 of the remaining 28 legacy board files that predate the current
     devicetree based descriptions, using old chips from Intel and
     Marvell. The remaining six board files are for TI OMAP1 and Samsung
     s3c64xx chips and all still have known users.

   - support for Cortex-M3/M4/M7 and ARM1136r0 CPU cores and the 25
     machines based on these. These all use devicetree but the CPU
     support causes disproportional work. Most of them are just
     reference boards, the notable exceptions being the Nokia N800/N810
     tablet and the Buglabs BUG platform.

   - be8, be32, oabi and iwmmxt userspace binaries, which were mostly
     associated with the platforms now scheduled for removal and are
     increasingly problematic to support with modern toolchains.

  Nothing is actually removed at this point, to ensure that any
  remaining users continue to have the 7.3-LTS for a while longer.
  Patches for removal are currently being tested.

  Other updates include a continued work to convert GPIO number based
  interfaces to descriptors, a patch to restore little-endian mode on
  the one Arm platform (ixp4xx) that only worked in big-endian mode
  recently, and some minor cleanups and bugfixes"

* tag 'soc-arm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (41 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Drop redundant lists from various Samsung entries
  ARM: tegra: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
  ARM: tegra: Fix OF node reference leaks in IRQ init
  ARM: lpc32xx: remove a few manually populated OF devices
  ARM: lpc32xx: only run SoC init on LPC32xx hardware
  firmware: imx: scu: manage mailbox channels and global handle
  ARM: sa1100: h3xxx: convert gpio-keys to use software nodes
  ARM: sa1100: collie: convert gpio-keys to use software nodes
  ARM: sa1100: assabet: convert gpio-keys to use software nodes
  gpio: sa1100: register software node for GPIO controller
  ARM: ixp4xx: Relax endianness
  ARM: replace linux/gpio.h inclusions
  soc: imx9: devm_kasprintf error handling
  ARM: mark mv78xx0 support as deprecated
  ARM: mark axxia platform as deprecated
  ARM: mark Cortex-M3/M4/M7 based boards as deprecated
  ARM: mark footbridge as deprecated
  ARM: mark RiscPC as deprecated
  ARM: mark mach-sa1100 as deprecated
  ARM: orion5x: mark all board files as deprecated
  ...
2026-08-18 19:50:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6eb1ea5ff4 soc: defconfig updates for 7.3
Just the usual updates to the main defconfig files as well as the omap2
 specific one, to enable more loadable modules for better default
 hardware support.
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Merge tag 'soc-defconfig-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC defconfig updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Just the usual updates to the main defconfig files as well as the
  omap2 specific one, to enable more loadable modules for better default
  hardware support"

* tag 'soc-defconfig-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  riscv: defconfig: thead: enable PCA953X GPIO driver
  arm64: defconfig: Enable drivers for BeagleBadge
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN driver
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Sound DMIC driver
  arm: omap2plus_defconfig: Enable multi-LED
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Qualcomm reference device EC driver
  ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: enable things required by iwd
  arm: multi_v7_defconfig: Enable BRIDGE and DP83848_PHY for TI AM57xx, AM437x and AM335x
  arm64: defconfig: Enable Allwinner LRADC input driver
2026-08-18 19:47:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
368cf60c36 soc: drivers for 7.3
The SoC driver changes once more consist of many small fixes and
 cleanups, that are to a large part the result of automated testing. On
 platform specific drivers, this includes SoC specific code for xilinx,
 freescale/nxp, qualcomm, TI, aspeed, omap, tegra, samsung, rockchip,
 renesas, ixp4xx. In firmware drivers, we see a similar picture for
 SCMI and qcomtee.
 
 Aside from these, we see actual new hardware support in a few
 areas:
 
  - The Apple platform gets a new driver for low power states
 
  - Updates to Qualcomm platform drivers add several new
    hardware specific features and additional SoCs.
 
  - Amlogic SoC support for A1 and T7 is added
 
  - The Mediatek MMSYS driver is refactored as a cleanup.
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The SoC driver changes once more consist of many small fixes and
  cleanups, that are to a large part the result of automated testing.

  On platform specific drivers, this includes SoC specific code for
  xilinx, freescale/nxp, qualcomm, TI, aspeed, omap, tegra, samsung,
  rockchip, renesas, ixp4xx. In firmware drivers, we see a similar
  picture for SCMI and qcomtee.

  Aside from these, we see actual new hardware support in a few areas:

   - The Apple platform gets a new driver for low power states

   - Updates to Qualcomm platform drivers add several new hardware
     specific features and additional SoCs.

   - Amlogic SoC support for A1 and T7 is added

   - The Mediatek MMSYS driver is refactored as a cleanup"

* tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (157 commits)
  soc: qcom: make QCOM_PDR_MSG selectable
  soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix missing include
  soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix link error when QCOM_SMEM=n
  media: iris: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM
  drm/msm: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM
  dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC ID for Snapdragon SDM 850
  firmware: xilinx: Clear firmware notifiers across kexec transitions
  firmware: xilinx: Release all peripheral devices from firmware
  firmware: xilinx: Add support to clear EL3 PM state
  firmware: xilinx: Propagate actual error from feature check
  firmware: xilinx: Use TF-A feature check for TF-A-specific APIs
  bus: fsl-mc: drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id::driver_data
  soc: fsl: qe: check platform_driver_register() in qe_ic_of_init()
  phy: lynx-10g: use RCW override procedure for dynamic protocol change
  soc: fsl: guts: implement the RCW override procedure
  dt-bindings: fsl: layerscape-dcfg: define DCFG_DCSR region
  soc: fsl: guts: make fsl_soc_data available after fsl_guts_init()
  soc: fsl: guts: make it easier to determine on which SoC we are running
  soc: fsl: guts: add a central fsl_guts_read() function
  soc: fsl: guts: add a global structure to hold state
  ...
2026-08-18 19:40:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cbe8aadf15 soc: devicetree updates for 7.3
There are two new mystery SoCs with very little public information
 about them so far, Qualcomm's Cortex-A78C based "Shikra" and
 Altera's Cortex-A720 based Agilex72 SOCFPGA.
 
 We have also gained support for a couple of SoCs from the
 2023/2024 timeframe that have been in the making for a while:
 
  - The Apple platform gains support for M3 Pro, Max and Ultra SoC,
    following the basic M3 support from 7.2.
 
  - Samsung Exynos 1580 is a high-end mobile phone SoC from 2024
 
  - Canaan K230 is a RISC-V based 64-bit AI SoC, based on the
    earlier K210 chip
 
  - Sophgo SG2000 is a mixed Arm/RISC-V chip that was already
    supported using the Arm core but is now also added for RISC-V
    along with several other variants of the cv18xx series
 
 In terms of newly added machines we have reference platforms
 for all the chips above, plus
 
  - only four 32-bit Arm boards: two older phones and two
    older industrial/embedded boards; using Allwinner, Qualcomm and
    Rockchip SoCs
 
  - Three laptops und three phones using Qualcomm SoCs
 
  - Ten 64-bit Rockchips based single-board computers, along with one
  NAS box and a game console.
 
  - Seven industrial/embedded boards and modules using NXP i.MX8/9 SoCs.
 
  - A Lenovo desktop box based on NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX
 
  - A few more single-board computers based on Allwinnner A133,
    Spacemit K1 and TI AM62.
 
 As usual, there is a constant stream of minor cleanups and fixes
 towards addressing the 'dt-check-style --mode strict' warnings,
 and everyone is expected to address those warnings for new
 submissions now.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC devicetree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are two new mystery SoCs with very little public information
  about them so far, Qualcomm's Cortex-A78C based "Shikra" and Altera's
  Cortex-A720 based Agilex72 SOCFPGA.

  We have also gained support for a couple of SoCs from the 2023/2024
  timeframe that have been in the making for a while:

   - The Apple platform gains support for M3 Pro, Max and Ultra SoC,
     following the basic M3 support from 7.2.

   - Samsung Exynos 1580 is a high-end mobile phone SoC from 2024

   - Canaan K230 is a RISC-V based 64-bit AI SoC, based on the earlier
     K210 chip

   - Sophgo SG2000 is a mixed Arm/RISC-V chip that was already supported
     using the Arm core but is now also added for RISC-V along with
     several other variants of the cv18xx series

  In terms of newly added machines we have reference platforms for all
  the chips above, plus

   - Only four 32-bit Arm boards: two older phones and two older
     industrial/embedded boards; using Allwinner, Qualcomm and Rockchip
     SoCs

   - Three laptops und three phones using Qualcomm SoCs

   - Ten 64-bit Rockchips based single-board computers, along with one
     NAS box and a game console.

   - Seven industrial/embedded boards and modules using NXP i.MX8/9
     SoCs.

   - A Lenovo desktop box based on NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX

   - A few more single-board computers based on Allwinnner A133,
     Spacemit K1 and TI AM62.

  As usual, there is a constant stream of minor cleanups and fixes
  towards addressing the 'dt-check-style --mode strict' warnings, and
  everyone is expected to address those warnings for new submissions
  now"

* tag 'soc-dt-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (864 commits)
  Revert "riscv: dts: spacemit: k3: add i2s0-i2s5 nodes"
  Documentation/process: maintainer-soc: Mention expectation about dt-check-style
  ARM: dts: helios4: add SATA regulator supplies
  ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to GPIO expander
  ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to EEPROM
  arm64: dts: turris-mox: fix usb3 phys
  arm64: dts: ti: Correct white-space style
  arm64: dts: ti: k3-am64: Fix MDIO clock reference for ICSSG0 node
  arm64: dts: qcom: talos-evk: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: sa8155p-adp: Fix swapped USB and UFS QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: eliza-mtp: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: lemans: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: kaanapali: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: sar2130p: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8750: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: purwa: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc8180x: Fix swapped USB QMP PHY vdda-phy/vdda-pll supplies
  ...
2026-08-18 19:36:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca58a3dde6 alpha updates for v7.3
- alpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clang
 - alpha: pass -Wa,-mev6 only when using GNU as
 - alpha: annotate hardirqs-off on IPL 7 interrupt entry
 - alpha: run the remote RTC access in a worker, not an IPI callback
 - alpha: don't leak hardware-fabricated FP exception bits to user space
 - alpha: fix ieee_swcr_to_fpcr setting FPCR_DNOD unconditionally
 - alpha: enable lockdep hardirq state tracking
 - alpha: use raw spinlocks for low-level platform locks
 - alpha: provide ftrace return address support for lockdep
 - alpha: make irqflags helpers operate on IPL state
 - alpha: add ARCH_STACKWALK-based stacktrace support
 - alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumps
 - alpha: marvel: Fix lock ordering in init_io7_irqs()
 - alpha: marvel: Fix irq_set_status_flags to use correct IRQ number
 - alpha: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
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Merge tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha

Pull alpha updates from Magnus Lindholm:
 "This contains two fixes for Alpha floating-point exception handling,
  two clang-related fixes, the preparatory changes from the
  generic-entry series, an interrupt-entry lockdep fix, two Marvel/EV7
  IRQ fixes, an RTC fix, and one header cleanup.

  The generic-entry preparation adds regset-based ptrace and core dumps,
  ARCH_STACKWALK and lockdep hardirq-state tracking. These changes are
  useful independently and enable previously missing debugging
  facilities on Alpha.

  The final patch switching Alpha to GENERIC_ENTRY is intentionally not
  included in this pull request. I am deferring that change to allow
  further testing and to reduce the risk of conflicts with ongoing
  entry-path work elsewhere in the kernel"

* tag 'alpha-for-v7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lindholm/alpha:
  alpha: read $gp and $sp explicitly for clang
  alpha: pass -Wa,-mev6 only when using GNU as
  alpha: annotate hardirqs-off on IPL 7 interrupt entry
  alpha: run the remote RTC access in a worker, not an IPI callback
  alpha: don't leak hardware-fabricated FP exception bits to user space
  alpha: fix ieee_swcr_to_fpcr setting FPCR_DNOD unconditionally
  alpha: enable lockdep hardirq state tracking
  alpha: use raw spinlocks for low-level platform locks
  alpha: provide ftrace return address support for lockdep
  alpha: make irqflags helpers operate on IPL state
  alpha: add ARCH_STACKWALK-based stacktrace support
  alpha: enable regset-based ptrace and core dumps
  alpha: marvel: Fix lock ordering in init_io7_irqs()
  alpha: marvel: Fix irq_set_status_flags to use correct IRQ number
  alpha: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h>
2026-08-18 19:33:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d10e148b27 csky 7.3 Release Notes
- Fix a4/a5 restoration in syscall trace path
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Merge tag 'csky-for-linus-7.3' of https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux

Pull csky update from Guo Ren:

 - Fix a4/a5 restoration in syscall trace path

* tag 'csky-for-linus-7.3' of https://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
  csky: Fix a4/a5 restoration in syscall trace path
2026-08-18 19:32:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5808ac1889 - Get rid of static_cpu_has() - one less API to care about testing CPU
features
 
 - Unify the handling of CPU core types (performance, efficient, etc) by
   mapping the vendor-specific types to Linux ones
 
 - Continuation of the work of Ahmed Darwish to centralize CPUID leafs
   representation
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Get rid of static_cpu_has() - one less API to care about testing CPU
   features

 - Unify the handling of CPU core types (performance, efficient, etc) by
   mapping the vendor-specific types to Linux ones

 - Continuation of the work of Ahmed Darwish to centralize CPUID leaf
   representation

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU: Rename struct cpuid_read_output to struct cpuid_output
  x86/cpu/scattered: Sort it properly
  x86/cpu: Use parsed CPUID(0x1)
  x86/lib: Add CPUID(0x1) family and model calculation
  x86/cpu: Use parsed CPUID(0x0)
  x86/cpu/transmeta: Rescan CPUID(0x1) after modifying capabilities
  x86/topology: Add TOPO_CPU_TYPE_LOW_POWER
  x86/topology: Name the AMD core-type values
  x86/topo: Map vendor CPU types to generic Linux such types
  x86/bugs: Don't use cpu-type matching in cpu_vuln_blacklist
  x86/cpu: Hide and rename static_cpu_has()
2026-08-18 19:09:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bbd0571269 - The usual pile of smallish cleanups and fixlets all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - The usual pile of smallish cleanups and fixlets all over the place

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Remove unnecessary __maybe_unused annotations
  x86/msr: Document the I/O-like write semantics in the msr driver
  x86/apic: Ensure ICR register write value is handled as 32 bits
  x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S: Clean up SEV-related comments
  Documentation/arch/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst: Fix typo
  x86/platform/quark: Fix kernel-doc warnings in imr.c
  x86/ras: Move contents from arch/x86/ras/Kconfig into drivers/ras/Kconfig
  x86/cpu: Move intel_get_platform_id() to cpu/intel.c
  x86/mm: Fix typo in comment
  x86/fpu: Fix kernel-doc formatting above fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features()
  x86/cfi: Use symmetric SYM_START and SYM_END in __CFI_TYPE()
  x86/cfi: Add __init_or_module annotations for fineibt
2026-08-18 18:34:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
94845e2929 - How refreshing: no new features but a whole pile of fixes to more or less
serious issues reported by Sashiko along with miscellaneous cleanups all
   over the place. All except one by Reinette Chatre, the one by Tony Luck
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - How refreshing: no new features but a whole pile of fixes to more or
   less serious issues reported by Sashiko along with miscellaneous
   cleanups all over the place. All except one by Reinette Chatre, the
   one by Tony Luck.

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/resctrl: Inform user space when status buffer overflowed
  fs/resctrl: Communicate resource group deleted error via last_cmd_status
  fs/resctrl: Add last_cmd_status support for writes to max_threshold_occupancy
  fs/resctrl: Change last_cmd_status custom during input parsing
  fs/resctrl: Use accurate and symmetric exit flows
  fs/resctrl: Pass error reading event through to user space
  fs/resctrl: Use accurate type for rdt_resource::rid
  fs/resctrl: Change pattern used to track number of entries in enum resctrl_conf_type
  x86/resctrl: Protect against bad shift
  fs/resctrl: Use correct format specifier for printing error pointers
  fs/resctrl: Fix UAF from worker threads when domains are removed
  x86/resctrl: Ensure domain fully initialized before placed on RCU list
  fs/resctrl: Prevent deadlock and use-after-free in info file handlers
  fs/resctrl: Prevent use-after-free in rdtgroup_kn_put()
  fs/resctrl: Fix deadlock on errors during mount
  fs/resctrl: Move functions to avoid forward references in subsequent fixes
  x86,fs/resctrl: Document safe RCU list traversal
2026-08-18 18:32:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ccb9331e13 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch out lock
prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 alternatives update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the smp_locks alternatives machinery which was used to patch
   out lock prefixes when running a SMP kernel on a uniprocessor machine

* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: Drop smp_locks glue
2026-08-18 18:11:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b960327ab3 - Add mce=print_all to the mce= kernel cmdline params documentation
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 MCE update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add mce=print_all to the mce= kernel cmdline params documentation

* tag 'ras_core_for_v7.3_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Document the mce=print_all command line parameter
2026-08-18 18:09:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b126f6f594 * Fix pkey_alloc() return value when pkeys are not supported
* Allow preemption during IPI completion waiting to improve wakeup latency
  * Convert more x86 page table code to ptdescs
  * Fixes and cleanups for set_memory*() locking, mostly around large pages
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
 "There are two things in here of note. First, there are fixes to reduce
  the time that the TLB flushing code sits around with interrupts
  disabled. It should be well tested, but it's certainly something to
  keep an eye on.

  Second is a little back-and-forth in the interactions between the
  set_memory*() locking and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. There was a slightly
  painful re-discovery of why DEBUG_PAGEALLOC has special locking rules,
  but the code did end up better for it.

  Summary:

   - Fix pkey_alloc() return value when pkeys are not supported

   - Allow preemption during IPI completion waiting to improve wakeup
     latency

   - Convert more x86 page table code to ptdescs

   - Fixes and cleanups for set_memory*() locking, mostly around large
     pages"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pkeys: Fix pkey_alloc() return value when pkeys are not supported
  x86/mm: Fix and document DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  x86/mm: Use guard() for pgd_lock
  x86/mm: Use guard() in cpa_collapse_large_pages()
  x86/mm: Re-enable preemption before flush_tlb_multi()
  x86/kvm: Disable preemption in kvm_flush_tlb_multi()
  x86/mm: Move flush_tlb_info back to the stack
  x86/mm: Cap flush_tlb_info alignment at 64 bytes
  x86/mm: Factor out flush_tlb_info initialization
  x86/mm/pat: Take cpa_lock around large-page collapse
  x86/mm/pat: Don't gate cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled()
  x86/xen: Convert xen_mm_unpin_all() to ptdescs
  x86/xen: Convert xen_mm_pin_all() to ptdescs
  x86/mm: Convert pgd_page_get_mm() to ptdescs
  x86/mm: Convert sync_global_pgds_l4() to ptdescs
  x86/mm: Convert sync_global_pgds_l5() to ptdescs
  x86/mm: Convert arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ptdescs
  x86/mm/pat: Convert collapse_pmd_page() to ptdescs
  x86/mm/pat: Convert __set_pmd_pte() to ptdescs
  x86/mm/pat: Use IS_ENABLED() instead of ifdef
2026-08-18 17:44:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2385c8b47b * Fix TDX port I/O bugs
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "TDX guests cause #VE exceptions whenever they do port I/O. The guest
  then does some instruction decoding and makes a call up to the host
  for help. That decoding had a couple of bugs.

  Fix those bugs. Use an existing and now shared KVM helper for one of
  them"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tdx: Fix zero-extension for 32-bit port I/O
  x86/insn-eval: Move assign_register() out of KVM as insn_assign_reg()
  x86/tdx: Fix off-by-one in port I/O handling
2026-08-18 17:41:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
058f2c4b75 * Document the intricacies of GS context switching
* Remove old TODO message about Geode LED driver
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen:
 "Just adding some documentation and removing a super stale comment
  about an LED driver that was moved long ago:

   - Document the intricacies of GS context switching

   - Remove old TODO message about Geode LED driver"

* tag 'x86_misc_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/geode: Remove old TODO message about leds-net5501.c
  Documentation/x86: Document the intricacies of GS context switching
2026-08-18 17:40:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23eb790181 Fix frame pointer unwinder when it encounters FRED stack frames
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Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry update from Dave Hansen:
 "Fix frame pointer unwinder when it encounters FRED stack frames"

* tag 'x86_entry_for_7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/fred: Encode frame pointer on entry
2026-08-18 17:38:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
104a813376 VDSO updates:
- Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for
    mlock_all() and prefaulting.
 
  - Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if
    CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists, but
    architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even disabled.
 
    Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build time
    that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled.
 
  - Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers, which
    removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of #ifdeffery.
 
  - Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO datastore further and provide support for
   mlock_all() and prefaulting.

 - Provide 32-bit legacy time related functionality only if
   CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME is enabled. The config switch exists,
   but architecture code still exposes the legacy functionality even
   disabled.

   Clean this up by adding the missing guards and validating at build
   time that the VDSO is legacy free if disabled.

 - Consolidate the VDSO related config options in core and drivers,
   which removes some non-sensical dependencies and quite an amount of
   #ifdeffery.

 - Clean up the PAGE_SIZE definition maze

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  random: vDSO: Drop custom PAGE_SIZE definitions
  LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  MIPS: csrc-r4k: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY ifdeffery
  vDSO: Make clockmode constants available without CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
  kbuild: Support generated asm-headers in subdirectories
  vdso: Rename HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO to VDSO_DATASTORE
  vdso: Drop HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from architecture kconfig files
  vdso: Automatically select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if necessary
  MIPS: vdso: Stop using CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
  vdso: Remove the dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from ARCH_HAS_VDSO_ARCH_DATA
  futex: Remove dependency on HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO from FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK
  vdso/gettimeofday: Verify COMPAT_32BIT_TIME interactions
  sparc: vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  MIPS: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  powerpc/vdso: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  ARM: VDSO: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  arm64: vdso32: Respect COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  ...
2026-08-18 16:56:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b4128b9f3 Timers and timekeeping core updates:
- Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
     account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error. For small changes
     of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are typically used by the
     NTP PLL this is hardly to observe. But for larger adjustments,
     e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through adjtimex() the
     one-time uncompensated offset is significant.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that the
     discrepancy is smoothed away over time
 
   - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP. The timekeeping core
     takes the quantisation of the clocksource into account when calculating
     the tick length to compensate for the deviation of the nominal
     NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH. While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not
     aware of that, which means it operates on the nominal value and not on
     the actual value which is determined by the clock source frequency. The
     rounding of a coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a
     +127 PPM deviation.
 
     Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
     operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely kernel
     internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via adjtimex().
 
   - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
     assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
     ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
     achieve the desired rate.
 
   - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
     correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
     adjusting both accordingly.
 
   - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests
 
   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
   account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error.

   For small changes of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are
   typically used by the NTP PLL this is hard to observe. But for larger
   adjustments, e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through
   adjtimex() the one-time uncompensated offset is significant.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that
   the discrepancy is smoothed away over time

 - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP.

   The timekeeping core takes the quantisation of the clocksource into
   account when calculating the tick length to compensate for the
   deviation of the nominal NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH.

   While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not aware of that, which
   means it operates on the nominal value and not on the actual value
   which is determined by the clock source frequency. The rounding of a
   coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a +127 PPM
   deviation.

   Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
   operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely
   kernel internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via
   adjtimex().

 - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
   assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
   ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
   achieve the desired rate.

 - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
   correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
   adjusting both accordingly.

 - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests

 - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Check all calls to clock_nanosleep() and clock_gettime()
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC define for unreasonable latency
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Report each test separately
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly handle timer_delete() failure
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Move all single clock tests out of the loop in main()
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Drop output alignment
  selftests: timers: Use clock_name() and constants from clock-helpers.h
  selftests: Add clock-helpers.h
  timer_list: Use ktime_t over nanoseconds
  timer_list: Use standard 'long long' format placeholders
  hrtimer: Add a lockdep assertion to hrtimer_update_base()
  timekeeping: Use u32 for clock_was_set_seq
  timekeeping: Rename clockid_aux_valid() to clockid_is_aux_clock()
  hrtimer: Account nr_retries on recovered interrupt retries
  timers/itimer: Zero-init old itimerval before copy to userspace
  nohz: Replace dead select with choice default
  ...
2026-08-18 16:23:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0239dd672 Clocksource/event driver updates:
- Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
     drivers.
 
   - Handle SWAP_IO_SPACE correctly in the rtl-otto driver
 
   - Make the Samsumg PWM timer driver PREEMPT_RT compatible
 
   - Ensure that the SUN4I timer is programmed with a delta larger than zero
     as a zero delta causes the the timer to be disabled.
 
   - The usual fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-clocksource-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull clocksource/event driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
   drivers

 - Handle SWAP_IO_SPACE correctly in the rtl-otto driver

 - Make the Samsumg PWM timer driver PREEMPT_RT compatible

 - Ensure that the SUN4I timer is programmed with a delta larger than
   zero as a zero delta causes the the timer to be disabled

 - The usual fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'timers-clocksource-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/armada: Unwind timer clock on init failure
  clocksource/drivers/rtl-otto: Change driver to use __raw reads and writes
  clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Switch to raw_spinlock_t type
  clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Do not unmap clocksource MMIO
  clocksource/drivers/nxp-pit: Fix IRQ leak on cpuhp_setup_state error path
  clocksource/drivers/timer-sun4i: Advertise a real minimum delta
  clocksource: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arrays
  clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id
2026-08-18 16:20:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
030c9f813b Treewide timer related cleanups:
- Remove the leftover CLOCK_TICK_RATE which has been scheduled for
     removal more than a decade ago along with some now empty asm/timex.h
     files.
 
   - Consolidate delay timer calibration
 
     The construct of having a define in a header requires that
     architectures provided asm/timex.h for no reason. Also the function
     name for reading the delay timer is confusing at best.
 
     Use a config switch to enable that functionality and rename the
     function to delay_read_timer() to make the purpose clear.
 
     This removes some more now empty asm/timex.h files as well.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull treewide timer related cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove the leftover CLOCK_TICK_RATE which has been scheduled for
   removal more than a decade ago along with some now empty asm/timex.h
   files.

 - Consolidate delay timer calibration

   The construct of having a define in a header requires that
   architectures provided asm/timex.h for no reason. Also the function
   name for reading the delay timer is confusing at best.

   Use a config switch to enable that functionality and rename the
   function to delay_read_timer() to make the purpose clear.

   This removes some more now empty asm/timex.h files as well.

* tag 'timers-cleanups-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  calibrate: Rework delay timer calibration
  treewide: Remove CLOCK_TICK_RATE
  x86: Use PIT_TICK_RATE instead of CLOCK_TICK_RATE
2026-08-18 15:58:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0dd1a54f44 SMP core updates:
- Reduce the preemption disabled sections in smp_call_function*().
 
     The various smp call functions keep preemption disabled accross the
     full operation which includes the wait for completion. Especially the
     latter can take some time when one of the target CPUs is not
     immediately responding to the IPI, which can result in large latency
     spikes.
 
     To improve this provide a per task CPU mask to track the CPUs to wait
     for. That makes the information required for the wait task local and
     therefore allows to reenable preemption before the wait. While this
     comes with moderate extra memory cost this reduces SMP function call
     induced latency measured in a fleet for high priority tasks from ~17ms
     to ~1.5ms (~90%).
 
   - Reduce the overhead of the CSD debug code by replacing the heavy memory
     barriers with smp_store_release()/acquire().
 
   - Remove obsolute unused hotplug states
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Reduce the preemption disabled sections in smp_call_function*().

   The various smp call functions keep preemption disabled accross the
   full operation which includes the wait for completion. Especially the
   latter can take some time when one of the target CPUs is not
   immediately responding to the IPI, which can result in large latency
   spikes.

   To improve this provide a per task CPU mask to track the CPUs to wait
   for. That makes the information required for the wait task local and
   therefore allows to reenable preemption before the wait.

   While this comes with moderate extra memory cost this reduces SMP
   function call induced latency measured in a fleet for high priority
   tasks from ~17ms to ~1.5ms (~90%).

 - Reduce the overhead of the CSD debug code by replacing the heavy
   memory barriers with smp_store_release()/acquire()

 - Remove obsolute unused hotplug states

* tag 'smp-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  scftorture: Remove preempt_disable() in scftorture_invoke_one()
  smp: Remove preempt_disable() from on_each_cpu_cond_mask()
  smp: Remove preempt_disable() from smp_call_function()
  smp: Enable preemption early in smp_call_function_many_cond()
  smp: Alloc percpu csd data in smpcfd_prepare_cpu() only once
  smp: Use task-local IPI cpumask in smp_call_function_many_cond()
  smp: Refactor remote CPU selection in smp_call_function_any()
  smp: Enable preemption early in smp_call_function_single()
  smp: Disable preemption explicitly in __csd_lock_wait()
  cpu/hotplug: Remove CPUHP_AP_ARM_CORESIGHT_CTI_STARTING
  smp: Use release stores for csd_lock_record() state
2026-08-18 15:29:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b844715e8a Futex updates:
- A set of improvements to various futex self tests
 
     - Conversion to the selftest harness
 
     - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to reduce
       the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test systems
 
     - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI futexes
 
     - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
       has no support
 
     - A few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improvements to various futex self tests:

    - Conversion to the selftest harness

    - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to
      reduce the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test
      systems

    - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI
      futexes

    - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
      has no support

 - A few minor fixes

* tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Give circular-list nodes static storage
  selftests/futex: Use thread synchronization helpers instead of usleep()
  selftests/futex: Provide thread creation and synchronization helpers
  selftests/futex: Dynamically skip unsupported tests
  selftests/futex: Add FUTEX_LOCK_PI owner-exiting coverage
  selftests/futex: Migrate robust_list to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_priv_hash to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_numa_mpol to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_uninitialized_heap to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_private_mapped_file to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait to harness
  selftests/futex: Correct validation logic in waitv
  selftests/futex: Migrate functional tests to harness
  selftests/futex: Remove static keyword from 'head'
  futex: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
  selftests/rseq: Replace glibc-specific __GNUC_PREREQ with portable check
2026-08-18 15:26:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8b5d31123f Interrupt chip driver updates:
- Update the realtek-rtl driver to support multiple interrupt domains and
     remove hardcoded assumptions about the underlying demultiplex interrupt
 
   - Remove the unused IMGPDC driver, which got orphaned when the metag
     architecture was removed long ago.
 
   - Update the Qualcom PDC interrupt chip driver to support differnent
     versions of the IP block, to properly differentiable between direct and
     GPIO based interrupts and to utilize pass through mode to the
     underlying GIC interrupt.
 
   - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
     drivers as that error logging has been moved to devm_request_*_irq().
 
   - Support dynamic MSI-X allocations in the GIC-V3-ITS MSI parent domain
     driver. That's important for VFIO pass through devices to avoid
     reinitialization of the MSI-X space when extending the vector
     range. Such a reinitialization can result is lost interrupts and stale
     devices.
 
   - Fix a bunch of resource leaks in various driver error paths/
 
   - The usual small improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-drivers-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt chip driver updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Update the realtek-rtl driver to support multiple interrupt domains
   and remove hardcoded assumptions about the underlying demultiplex
   interrupt

 - Remove the unused IMGPDC driver, which got orphaned when the metag
   architecture was removed long ago.

 - Update the Qualcom PDC interrupt chip driver to support differnent
   versions of the IP block, to properly differentiable between direct
   and GPIO based interrupts and to utilize pass through mode to the
   underlying GIC interrupt.

 - Remove redundant dev_err() and dev_err_probe() invocations in various
   drivers as that error logging has been moved to devm_request_*_irq().

 - Support dynamic MSI-X allocations in the GIC-V3-ITS MSI parent domain
   driver. That's important for VFIO pass through devices to avoid
   reinitialization of the MSI-X space when extending the vector range.
   Such a reinitialization can result is lost interrupts and stale
   devices.

 - Fix a bunch of resource leaks in various driver error paths

 - The usual small improvements all over the place

* tag 'irq-drivers-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix grammar and replace a bit number with its symbol
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Prevent leak in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc()
  irqchip/renesas-irqc: Fix generic interrupt chip leak on remove
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Enable dynamic MSI-X allocation
  irqchip: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe()
  irqchip/gic-v5/iwb: Fix stray verb in comment
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Fix kernel doc for qcom_pdc_gic_secondary_set_type()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix its node leak in gic_acpi_parse_madt_its()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix memleak in its_probe_one()
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Configure PDC to pass through mode
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Differentiate between direct SPI and GPIO as SPI
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Move all static variables to struct pdc_desc
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Restructure version support
  irqchip/irq-imgpdc: Remove unused driver
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Activate multiple parents
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Allow shuffled interrupt order
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add a select function
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add mask for interrupt handling
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Add interrupt data structure
  irqchip/irq-realtek-rtl: Split out parent setup code
  ...
2026-08-18 15:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
762fffa407 Generic interrupt subsystem updates:
- Remove pointless NULL checks of the kstats_irqs field. That's a
    historical left over and not longer required.
 
  - Add Radu Rendec as reviewer. Radu thankfully stepped up to help
    reviewing the interrupt core and the related drivers code.
 
  - The usual small improvements and fixes
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove pointless NULL checks of the kstats_irqs field. That's a
   historical left over and not longer required.

 - Add Radu Rendec as reviewer. Radu thankfully stepped up to help
   reviewing the interrupt core and the related drivers code.

 - The usual small improvements and fixes

* tag 'irq-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Radu Rendec as reviewer for the interrupt subsystem
  genirq/msi: Move misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for msi_domain_free_irqs_all()
  parisc: Remove unnecessary NULL check of the kstat_irqs field
  genirq: Remove unnecessary NULL check of the kstat_irqs field
  irqdomain: Remove unnedded NULL check in __irq_domain_[de]activate_irq()
  genirq/manage: Use irqd_get_parent_data() helper in __irq_get_irqchip_state()
  irqdomain: Plug leak in irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked() error path
2026-08-18 15:19:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6138016752 Two trivial updates for RSEQ:
- Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore
 
    - Fix a trivial typo in a comment.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two trivial updates for RSEQ:

   - Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore

   - Fix a trivial typo in a comment"

* tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/rseq: Add missing test binaries to .gitignore
  selftests/rseq: Fix spelling of accommodate
2026-08-18 15:16:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3424d8c18a Generic entry code updates:
- Make syscall user dispatching configurable
 
     Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow
     them to disable the feature completely.
 
   - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
     architectures using it.
 
     Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
     architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
     wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
     non-instrumentable constraints of that code.
 
     Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry
     code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right
     after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using
     architecture over.
 
   - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
     works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
     storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space
     handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code
     rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return
     value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive.
 
     Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch,
     ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall
     number through these mechanisms.
 
     This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a
     separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a
     tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both
     the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which
     cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by
     separating the storage model in the affected architectures.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make syscall user dispatching configurable

   Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
   Allow them to disable the feature completely.

 - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
   architectures using it.

   Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
   architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
   wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
   non-instrumentable constraints of that code.

   Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
   entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
   point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
   code using architecture over.

 - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
   works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
   storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
   space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
   code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
   return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
   intuitive.

   Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
   dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
   syscall number through these mechanisms.

   This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
   a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
   a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
   both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
   which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
   addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
   architectures.

* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
  entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
  entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
  entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
  entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
  x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
  x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
  x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
  ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
  seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
  entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
  entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
  ...
2026-08-18 15:00:56 -07:00