The DMACTX field determines which context, as specified in the
TRANSCFG register, is used. While during boot it doesn't matter
which is used, later on it matters and this value is reused by
the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Add code to do stream ID switching at the beginning of a job. The
stream ID is switched to the stream ID specified by the context
passed in the job structure.
Before switching the stream ID, an OP_DONE wait is done on the
channel's engine to ensure that there is no residual ongoing
work that might do DMA using the new stream ID.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Add code to register context devices from device tree, allocate them
out and manage their refcounts.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The bracketing for the interrupts property in the device tree
example is incorrect. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Update VIC and Host1x bindings for changes in Tegra234.
Namely,
- New compatible strings
- Sharded syncpoint interrupts
- Optional reset.
Also, fix the order of descriptions for VM/hypervisor
register apertures -- while the reg-names specification
was correct, the descriptions for these were switched.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Add the VBLANK control which allows to select the duration of the
frame vertical blankings and allows to control the framerate.
The VBLANK control also modifies the exposure time range, which cannot
exceed the maximum frame length.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add the HBLANK control as read-only.
The hblank value is fixed in the mode definition and is updated
everytime a new format is applied.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The ov5640_mode_init_data is a fictional sensor more which is used to
program the initial sensor settings.
It is only used to initialize the sensor and can be replaced
it with a throw-away mode which just wraps the register table.
Also rename the register table to drop the format from the name to make
it clear an actual sensor mode has to be applied after the initial
programming.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The register tables for all resolutions smaller than 720p are now
identical.
Remove the duplicated ones and create a single ov5640_setting_low_res[]
register table.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Provide a function to shortcut access to the correct timings definition
to avoid repeating the same pattern when accessing the sensor timings.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Separate the timings for the DVP mode from the timings for the CSI-2
mode in the ov5640 modes definition.
The CSI-2 timings will deviate from the DVP ones as the clock tree is
calculated differently.
In CSI-2 mode change the analog crop rectangles as the OV5640 pixel
array is composed as:
- vertically: 16 dummy columns, 2592 valid ones and 16 dummy columns for
a total of 2624 columns
- horizontally: 8 optical black lines, 6 dummy ones, 1944 valid and 6
dummies for a total of 1964 lines
Adjust the analog crop rectangle in CSI-2 mode to:
- Skip the first 16 dummy columns
- Skip the first 14 black/dummy lines
- Pass the whole valid pixel array size to the ISP for all modes except
1024x768, 720p and 1080p which are obtained by cropping the valid pixel
array.
Tested in RGB565, UYVY and RGB888 modes in CSI-2 mode.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Adjust the left crop of 720x480 to enable capture in RGB888 format,
which is otherwise broken.
The 56 pixels alignment has been copied from the 720x576 mode.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The current definition of a sensor mode defines timings as follows:
- hact, vact: Visible width and height
- htot, vtot: Total sizes including blankings
This makes difficult to clearly separate the visible sizes from the
blankings and to make the vertical blanking programmable.
Rework the sensor modes sizes definition to:
- Report the analog crop sizes
- Report the visible crop size
- Report the total pixels per line as HBLANK is fixed
- Report the VBLANK value to make it programmable
Also modify the ov5640_set_timings() function to program all the
windowing registers are remove them from the per-mode register-value
tables.
Do not change the timing values from the ones reported in the register
tables to maintain bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Re-work the ov5640_set_mipi_pclk() function to calculate the
PLL configuration using the pixel_rate and link_freq values set at
s_fmt time.
Rework the DVP clock mode settings to calculate the pixel clock
internally and remove the assumption on the 16bpp format.
Tested in MIPI CSI-2 mode with 1 and 2 data lanes with:
- all the sensor supported resolutions in UYVY, RGB565 and MJPEG formats.
- resolutions >= 1280x720 in RAW Bayer format.
- resolutions < 1280x720 in RGB888 format.
[Rework pclk_period and link_freq computation]
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
After having set a new format re-calculate the pixel_rate and link_freq
control values and update them when in MIPI mode.
Take into account the limitation of the link frequency having to be
strictly smaller than 1GHz when computing the desired link_freq, and
adjust the resulting pixel_rate acounting for the clock tree
configuration.
[Adjust link_freq calculation]
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add the V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ control to the ov5640 driver.
Make the control read-only for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Associate the bit depth to each format supported by the sensor.
The bpp will be used to calculate the line length.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add clock, memory controller, powergate and reset dt-binding headers
for Host1x and VIC on Tegra234.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Checking if the sensor is used in DVP or MIPI CSI-2 mode is a repeated
pattern which is about to be repeated more often.
Provide an inline function to shortcut that.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The array of supported modes is close to unreadable.
Re-arrange it giving it some room to breath.
Cosmetic change only.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add to each mode supported by the sensor the ideal pixel rate, as
defined by Table 2.1 in the chip manual.
The ideal pixel rate will be used to compute the MIPI CSI-2 clock tree.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #imx8mm-beacon-kit
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add support of 1X16 serial pixel formats in order to support
CSI-2 camera sensor exposing 1x16 pixel formats only.
Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Expose RGB & YUV 1X16 serial pixel format variants to comply
with CSI-2 camera sensor pixel formats.
Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Mugnier <benjamin.mugnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Those two formats were missing in the list of supported MBUS
formats.
Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Mugnier <benjamin.mugnier@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The s_stream callback had several issues:
- If pm_runtime_get_sync() fails, the usage_count is not put.
- The sensor wasn't suspended if s_stream(subdev, 1) failed.
Fix this.
Fixes: ("media: i2c: Add pm_runtime support to ov7251")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The A83T supports MIPI CSI-2 with a composite controller, covering
both the protocol logic and the D-PHY implementation. This controller
seems to be found on the A83T only and probably was abandoned since.
This implementation splits the protocol and D-PHY registers and
uses the PHY framework internally. The D-PHY is not registered as a
standalone PHY driver since it cannot be used with any other
controller.
There are a few notable points about the controller:
- The initialisation sequence involes writing specific magic init
values that do not seem to make any particular sense given the
concerned register fields;
- Interrupts appear to be hitting regardless of the interrupt mask
registers, which can cause a serious flood when transmission errors
occur.
Only 8-bit and 10-bit Bayer formats are currently supported.
While up to 4 internal channels to the CSI controller exist, only one
is currently supported by this implementation.
This work is based on the first version of the driver submitted by
Kévin L'hôpital, which was adapted to mainline from the Allwinner BSP.
This version integrates MIPI CSI-2 support as a standalone V4L2 subdev
instead of merging it in the sun6i-csi driver.
It was tested on a Banana Pi M3 board with an OV8865 sensor in a 4-lane
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
This introduces YAML bindings documentation for the Allwinner A83T
MIPI CSI-2 controller.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add myself as maintainer of the Allwinner A31 MIPI CSI-2 bridge media
driver.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The A31 MIPI CSI-2 controller is a dedicated MIPI CSI-2 bridge
found on Allwinner SoCs such as the A31 and V3/V3s.
It is a standalone block, connected to the CSI controller on one side
and to the MIPI D-PHY block on the other. It has a dedicated address
space, interrupt line and clock.
It is represented as a V4L2 subdev to the CSI controller and takes a
MIPI CSI-2 sensor as its own subdev, all using the fwnode graph and
media controller API.
Only 8-bit and 10-bit Bayer formats are currently supported.
While up to 4 internal channels to the CSI controller exist, only one
is currently supported by this implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
This introduces YAML bindings documentation for the Allwinner A31 MIPI
CSI-2 controller.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
A fix for the recently merged commit ed8faf6c8f ("optee: add
OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_RPC_ARG and OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_REGD_ARG").
Two small fixes in comment, repeated words etc.
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Merge tag 'tee-fixes-for-v5.19' of https://git.linaro.org/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee into arm/fixes
Fixes for TEE subsystem
A fix for the recently merged commit ed8faf6c8f ("optee: add
OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_RPC_ARG and OPTEE_SMC_CALL_WITH_REGD_ARG").
Two small fixes in comment, repeated words etc.
* tag 'tee-fixes-for-v5.19' of https://git.linaro.org/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee:
tee: tee_get_drvdata(): fix description of return value
optee: Remove duplicate 'of' in two places.
optee: smc_abi.c: fix wrong pointer passed to IS_ERR/PTR_ERR()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708134607.GA901814@jade
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The A31 CSI controller supports two distinct input interfaces:
parallel and an external MIPI CSI-2 bridge. The parallel interface
is often connected to a set of hardware pins while the MIPI CSI-2
bridge is an internal FIFO-ish link. As a result, these two inputs
are distinguished as two different ports.
Note that only one of the two may be present on a controller instance.
For example, the V3s has one controller dedicated to MIPI-CSI2 and one
dedicated to parallel.
Update the binding with an explicit ports node that holds two distinct
port nodes: one for parallel input and one for MIPI CSI-2.
This is backward-compatible with the single-port approach that was
previously taken for representing the parallel interface port, which
stays enumerated as fwnode port 0.
Note that additional ports may be added in the future, especially to
support feeding the CSI controller's output to the ISP.
Signed-off-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Add schema information for specifying context stream IDs. This uses
the standard iommu-map property.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
The RK3566 and RK3568 SoCs come with a small Hantro instance which is
solely dedicated to encoding. This patch adds the necessary structs to
the Hantro driver to allow the JPEG encoder of it to function.
Through some sleuthing through the vendor's MPP source code and after
closer inspection of the TRM, it was determined that the hardware likely
supports VP8 and H.264 as well.
Tested with the following GStreamer command:
gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! v4l2jpegenc ! matroskamux ! \
filesink location=foo.mkv
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <frattaroli.nicolas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The RK3568 and RK3566 have a Hantro VPU node solely dedicated to
encoding. This patch adds a new binding to describe it, as it
does not really fit the rockchip-vpu binding, since there is no
decoder.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <frattaroli.nicolas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
In reset vpu core, driver will wait for a response event,
but if there are still some events unhandled,
they will be handled first, driver may acquire core lock for that.
So if we do reset in core lock, it may led to reset timeout.
Fixes: 9f599f351e ("media: amphion: add vpu core driver")
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
there is unexpected word "the" in comments need to remove
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621080240.42198-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com
The chroma order of P010 is `CbCr`,
match with the descriptions in `include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h` and the
documentation.
Fixes: 5374d8fb75 ("media: Add P010 video format")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The Tegra186 timer provides ten 29-bit timer counters and one 32-bit
timestamp counter. The Tegra234 timer provides sixteen 29-bit timer
counters and one 32-bit timestamp counter. Each NV timer selects its
timing reference signal from the 1 MHz reference generated by USEC,
TSC or either clk_m or OSC. Each TMR can be programmed to generate
one-shot, periodic, or watchdog interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Kartik <kkartik@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Replace supportedn with supported\n , i.e. add the missing backslash.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The mdp_ipi_comm structure defines a command that is either
PROCESS (start processing) or DEINIT (destroy instance); we
are using this one to send PROCESS or DEINIT commands from Linux
to an MDP instance through a VPU write but, while the first wants
us to stay 4-bytes aligned, the VPU instead requires an 8-bytes
data alignment.
Keeping in mind that these commands are executed immediately
after sending them (hence not chained with others before the
VPU/MDP "actually" start executing), it is fine to simply add
a padding of 4 bytes to this structure: this keeps the same
performance as before, as we're still stack-allocating it,
while avoiding hackery inside of mtk-vpu to ensure alignment
bringing a definitely bigger performance impact.
Fixes: c8eb2d7e82 ("[media] media: Add Mediatek MDP Driver")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Houlong Wei <houlong.wei@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Irui Wang <irui.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
This cycle we added support for mounting overlayfs on top of idmapped
mounts. Recently I've started looking into potential corner cases when
trying to add additional tests and I noticed that reporting for POSIX ACLs
is currently wrong when using idmapped layers with overlayfs mounted on top
of it.
I have sent out an patch that fixes this and makes POSIX ACLs work
correctly but the patch is a bit bigger and we're already at -rc5 so I
recommend we simply don't raise SB_POSIXACL when idmapped layers are
used. Then we can fix the VFS part described below for the next merge
window so we can have good exposure in -next.
I'm going to give a rather detailed explanation to both the origin of the
problem and mention the solution so people know what's going on.
Let's assume the user creates the following directory layout and they have
a rootfs /var/lib/lxc/c1/rootfs. The files in this rootfs are owned as you
would expect files on your host system to be owned. For example, ~/.bashrc
for your regular user would be owned by 1000:1000 and /root/.bashrc would
be owned by 0:0. IOW, this is just regular boring filesystem tree on an
ext4 or xfs filesystem.
The user chooses to set POSIX ACLs using the setfacl binary granting the
user with uid 4 read, write, and execute permissions for their .bashrc
file:
setfacl -m u:4:rwx /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
Now they to expose the whole rootfs to a container using an idmapped
mount. So they first create:
mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/{ctrover,merge,lowermap,overmap}
mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
chown 10000000:10000000 /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work}
The user now creates an idmapped mount for the rootfs:
mount-idmapped/mount-idmapped --map-mount=b:0:10000000:65536 \
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs \
/vol/contpool/lowermap
This for example makes it so that
/var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc which is owned by uid and gid
1000 as being owned by uid and gid 10001000 at
/vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc.
Assume the user wants to expose these idmapped mounts through an overlayfs
mount to a container.
mount -t overlay overlay \
-o lowerdir=/vol/contpool/lowermap, \
upperdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/over, \
workdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/work \
/vol/contpool/merge
The user can do this in two ways:
(1) Mount overlayfs in the initial user namespace and expose it to the
container.
(2) Mount overlayfs on top of the idmapped mounts inside of the container's
user namespace.
Let's assume the user chooses the (1) option and mounts overlayfs on the
host and then changes into a container which uses the idmapping
0:10000000:65536 which is the same used for the two idmapped mounts.
Now the user tries to retrieve the POSIX ACLs using the getfacl command
getfacl -n /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
and to their surprise they see:
# file: vol/contpool/merge/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
# owner: 1000
# group: 1000
user::rw-
user:4294967295:rwx
group::r--
mask::rwx
other::r--
indicating the uid wasn't correctly translated according to the idmapped
mount. The problem is how we currently translate POSIX ACLs. Let's inspect
the callchain in this example:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| -> ovl_xattr_get()
| -> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
{
4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 4);
/* FAILURE */
-1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
}
If the user chooses to use option (2) and mounts overlayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container things don't look that much better:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| -> ovl_xattr_get()
| -> vfs_getxattr()
| -> __vfs_getxattr()
| -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user()
{
4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns, 4);
/* FAILURE */
-1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4);
}
As is easily seen the problem arises because the idmapping of the lower
mount isn't taken into account as all of this happens in do_gexattr(). But
do_getxattr() is always called on an overlayfs mount and inode and thus
cannot possible take the idmapping of the lower layers into account.
This problem is similar for fscaps but there the translation happens as
part of vfs_getxattr() already. Let's walk through an fscaps overlayfs
callchain:
setcap 'cap_net_raw+ep' /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc
The expected outcome here is that we'll receive the cap_net_raw capability
as we are able to map the uid associated with the fscap to 0 within our
container. IOW, we want to see 0 as the result of the idmapping
translations.
If the user chooses option (1) we get the following callchain for fscaps:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
-> vfs_getxattr()
-> xattr_getsecurity()
-> security_inode_getsecurity() ________________________________
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() | |
{ V |
10000000 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); |
/* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); |
} |
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc() |
-> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() |
-> vfs_getxattr() |
-> xattr_getsecurity() |
-> security_inode_getsecurity() |
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() |
{ |
0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
10000000 = from_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
|____________________________________________________________________|
}
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
-> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */
And if the user chooses option (2) we get:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
-> vfs_getxattr()
-> xattr_getsecurity()
-> security_inode_getsecurity() _______________________________
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() | |
{ V |
10000000 = make_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); |
/* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); |
} |
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc() |
-> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() |
|-> vfs_getxattr() |
-> xattr_getsecurity() |
-> security_inode_getsecurity() |
-> cap_inode_getsecurity() |
{ |
0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); |
10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); |
0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); |
|____________________________________________________________________|
}
-> vfs_getxattr_alloc()
-> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */
We can see how the translation happens correctly in those cases as the
conversion happens within the vfs_getxattr() helper.
For POSIX ACLs we need to do something similar. However, in contrast to
fscaps we cannot apply the fix directly to the kernel internal posix acl
data structure as this would alter the cached values and would also require
a rework of how we currently deal with POSIX ACLs in general which almost
never take the filesystem idmapping into account (the noteable exception
being FUSE but even there the implementation is special) and instead
retrieve the raw values based on the initial idmapping.
The correct values are then generated right before returning to
userspace. The fix for this is to move taking the mount's idmapping into
account directly in vfs_getxattr() instead of having it be part of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user().
To this end we simply move the idmapped mount translation into a separate
step performed in vfs_{g,s}etxattr() instead of in
posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user().
To see how this fixes things let's go back to the original example. Assume
the user chose option (1) and mounted overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
on the host:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| | -> ovl_xattr_get()
| | -> vfs_getxattr()
| | |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
| | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
| | {
| | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
| | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
| | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| | |_______________________
| | } |
| | |
| |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() |
| { |
| V
| 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
| 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| } |_________________________________________________
| |
| |
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() |
{ V
10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
/* SUCCESS */
4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000004);
}
And similarly if the user chooses option (1) and mounted overayfs on top of
idmapped mounts inside the container:
idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536
caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536
overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536
sys_getxattr()
-> path_getxattr()
-> getxattr()
-> do_getxattr()
|> vfs_getxattr()
| |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get()
| | -> ovl_xattr_get()
| | -> vfs_getxattr()
| | |> __vfs_getxattr()
| | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */
| | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt()
| | {
| | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4);
| | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4);
| | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| | |_______________________
| | } |
| | |
| |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() |
| { V
| 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004);
| 10000004 = from_kuid(0(&init_user_ns, 10000004);
| |_________________________________________________
| } |
| |
|> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() |
{ V
10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004);
/* SUCCESS */
4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmappings */, 10000004);
}
The last remaining problem we need to fix here is ovl_get_acl(). During
ovl_permission() overlayfs will call:
ovl_permission()
-> generic_permission()
-> acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()
-> inode->i_op->get_acl() == ovl_get_acl()
> get_acl() /* on the underlying filesystem)
->inode->i_op->get_acl() == /*lower filesystem callback */
-> posix_acl_permission()
passing through the get_acl request to the underlying filesystem. This will
retrieve the acls stored in the lower filesystem without taking the
idmapping of the underlying mount into account as this would mean altering
the cached values for the lower filesystem. The simple solution is to have
ovl_get_acl() simply duplicate the ACLs, update the values according to the
idmapped mount and return it to acl_permission_check() so it can be used in
posix_acl_permission(). Since overlayfs doesn't cache ACLs they'll be
released right after.
Link: https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped/issues/9
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: bc70682a49 ("ovl: support idmapped layers")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
there is an unexpected word 'a' in the comments that need to be dropped
file - drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-hdw.c
line - 5044
But now it's a a chicken and egg problem...) */
changed to:
But now it's a chicken and egg problem...) */
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
there is an unexpected word 'a' in the comments that need to be dropped
file - drivers/media/platform/ti/cal/cal-camerarx.c
line - 308
* DRA80xM TRMs have a a slightly simplified sequence.
changed to:
* DRA80xM TRMs have a slightly simplified sequence.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
there is an unexpected word 'is' in the comments that need to be dropped
file - drivers/media/usb/gspca/spca501.c
line - 491
* This is is for the 3com HomeConnect Lite which is spca501a based.
changed to:
* This is for the 3com HomeConnect Lite which is spca501a based.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
