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Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
aab3236ff1 sched/fair: Revert max_newidle_lb_cost bump
[ Upstream commit d206fbad93 ]

Many people reported regressions on their database workloads due to:

  155213a2ae ("sched/fair: Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails")

For instance Adam Li reported a 6% regression on SpecJBB.

Conversely this will regress schbench again; on my machine from 2.22
Mrps/s down to 2.04 Mrps/s.

Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reported-by: Hazem Mohamed Abuelfotoh <abuehaze@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250626144017.1510594-2-clm@fb.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/006c9df2-b691-47f1-82e6-e233c3f91faf@oracle.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161739.406147760@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:38 +01:00
Doug Berger
3ed049fbfb sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues
[ Upstream commit 382748c05e ]

Commit 16b269436b ("sched/deadline: Modify cpudl::free_cpus
to reflect rd->online") introduced the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions to allow the cpu_dl::free_cpus mask to be manipulated
by the deadline scheduler class rq_on/offline callbacks so the
mask would also reflect this state.

Commit 9659e1eeee ("sched/deadline: Remove cpu_active_mask
from cpudl_find()") removed the check of the cpu_active_mask to
save some processing on the premise that the cpudl::free_cpus
mask already reflected the runqueue online state.

Unfortunately, there are cases where it is possible for the
cpudl_clear function to set the free_cpus bit for a CPU when the
deadline runqueue is offline. When this occurs while a CPU is
connected to the default root domain the flag may retain the bad
state after the CPU has been unplugged. Later, a different CPU
that is transitioning through the default root domain may push a
deadline task to the powered down CPU when cpudl_find sees its
free_cpus bit is set. If this happens the task will not have the
opportunity to run.

One example is outlined here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250110233010.2339521-1-opendmb@gmail.com

Another occurs when the last deadline task is migrated from a
CPU that has an offlined runqueue. The dequeue_task member of
the deadline scheduler class will eventually call cpudl_clear
and set the free_cpus bit for the CPU.

This commit modifies the cpudl_clear function to be aware of the
online state of the deadline runqueue so that the free_cpus mask
can be updated appropriately.

It is no longer necessary to manage the mask outside of the
cpudl_set/clear functions so the cpudl_set/clear_freecpu
functions are removed. In addition, since the free_cpus mask is
now only updated under the cpudl lock the code was changed to
use the non-atomic __cpumask functions.

Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:38 +01:00
George Kennedy
43c2e5c2ac perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF
[ Upstream commit 866cf36bfe ]

On AMD machines cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race
condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop().

Check event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF.
This appears to be an AMD only issue.

Syzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all.

INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143
    msecs
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
    0xdffffc0000000034: 0000  PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk
RIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195
    arch/x86/events/core.c:1430)
RSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601
FS:  00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
amd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2))
x86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360)
event_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186
    kernel/events/core.c:2346)
__perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435)
event_function (kernel/events/core.c:259)
remote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1)
    kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1))
__flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27
    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64
    kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540)
__sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27
    ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207
    ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272)
sysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)
    arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47))
 </IRQ>

Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:38 +01:00
Pankaj Raghav
ec73412f61 scripts/faddr2line: Fix "Argument list too long" error
[ Upstream commit ff5c046648 ]

The run_readelf() function reads the entire output of readelf into a
single shell variable. For large object files with extensive debug
information, the size of this variable can exceed the system's
command-line argument length limit.

When this variable is subsequently passed to sed via `echo "${out}"`, it
triggers an "Argument list too long" error, causing the script to fail.

Fix this by redirecting the output of readelf to a temporary file
instead of a variable. The sed commands are then modified to read from
this file, avoiding the argument length limitation entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:38 +01:00
Joanne Koong
bfa4924cbc iomap: account for unaligned end offsets when truncating read range
[ Upstream commit 9d875e0eef ]

The end position to start truncating from may be at an offset into a
block, which under the current logic would result in overtruncation.

Adjust the calculation to account for unaligned end offsets.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-3-joannelkoong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:38 +01:00
Joanne Koong
142194fb21 iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions
[ Upstream commit 7aa6bc3e87 ]

iomap_adjust_read_range() assumes that the position and length passed in
are block-aligned. This is not always the case however, as shown in the
syzbot generated case for erofs. This causes too many bytes to be
skipped for uptodate blocks, which results in returning the incorrect
position and length to read in. If all the blocks are uptodate, this
underflows length and returns a position beyond the folio.

Fix the calculation to also take into account the block offset when
calculating how many bytes can be skipped for uptodate blocks.

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Al Viro
4642686699 shmem: fix recovery on rename failures
[ Upstream commit e1b4c6a583 ]

maple_tree insertions can fail if we are seriously short on memory;
simple_offset_rename() does not recover well if it runs into that.
The same goes for simple_offset_rename_exchange().

Moreover, shmem_whiteout() expects that if it succeeds, the caller will
progress to d_move(), i.e. that shmem_rename2() won't fail past the
successful call of shmem_whiteout().

Not hard to fix, fortunately - mtree_store() can't fail if the index we
are trying to store into is already present in the tree as a singleton.

For simple_offset_rename_exchange() that's enough - we just need to be
careful about the order of operations.

For simple_offset_rename() solution is to preinsert the target into the
tree for new_dir; the rest can be done without any potentially failing
operations.

That preinsertion has to be done in shmem_rename2() rather than in
simple_offset_rename() itself - otherwise we'd need to deal with the
possibility of failure after successful shmem_whiteout().

Fixes: a2e459555c ("shmem: stable directory offsets")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6fd59082b6 btrfs: fix changeset leak on mmap write after failure to reserve metadata
[ Upstream commit 37343524f0 ]

If the call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() fails we jump to the
'out_noreserve' label and there we never free the extent_changeset
allocated by the previous call to btrfs_check_data_free_space() (if
qgroups are enabled). Fix this by calling extent_changeset_free() under
the 'out_noreserve' label.

Fixes: 6599716de2 ("btrfs: fix -ENOSPC mmap write failure on NOCOW files/extents")
Reported-by: syzbot+2f8aa76e6acc9fce6638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/693a635a.a70a0220.33cd7b.0029.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
6564f76a9e btrfs: fix memory leak of fs_devices in degraded seed device path
[ Upstream commit b57f2ddd28 ]

In open_seed_devices(), when find_fsid() fails and we're in DEGRADED
mode, a new fs_devices is allocated via alloc_fs_devices() but is never
added to the seed_list before returning. This contrasts with the normal
path where fs_devices is properly added via list_add().

If any error occurs later in read_one_dev() or btrfs_read_chunk_tree(),
the cleanup code iterates seed_list to free seed devices, but this
orphaned fs_devices is never found and never freed, causing a memory
leak. Any devices allocated via add_missing_dev() and attached to this
fs_devices are also leaked.

Fix this by adding the newly allocated fs_devices to seed_list in the
degraded path, consistent with the normal path.

Fixes: 5f37583569 ("Btrfs: move the missing device to its own fs device list")
Reported-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eadd98df8bceb15d7fed
Tested-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Shuran Liu
d0e177e176 bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer
[ Upstream commit ac44dcc788 ]

Commit 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type
tracking") started distinguishing read vs write accesses performed by
helpers.

The second argument of bpf_d_path() is a pointer to a buffer that the
helper fills with the resulting path. However, its prototype currently
uses ARG_PTR_TO_MEM without MEM_WRITE.

Before 37cce22dbd, helper accesses were conservatively treated as
potential writes, so this mismatch did not cause issues. Since that
commit, the verifier may incorrectly assume that the buffer contents
are unchanged across the helper call and base its optimizations on this
wrong assumption. This can lead to misbehaviour in BPF programs that
read back the buffer, such as prefix comparisons on the returned path.

Fix this by marking the second argument of bpf_d_path() as
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE so that the verifier correctly models the
write to the caller-provided buffer.

Fixes: 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking")
Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-2-electronlsr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
T.J. Mercier
b7a2957ace bpf: Fix truncated dmabuf iterator reads
[ Upstream commit 234483565d ]

If there is a large number (hundreds) of dmabufs allocated, the text
output generated from dmabuf_iter_seq_show can exceed common user buffer
sizes (e.g. PAGE_SIZE) necessitating multiple start/stop cycles to
iterate through all dmabufs. However the dmabuf iterator currently
returns NULL in dmabuf_iter_seq_start for all non-zero pos values, which
results in the truncation of the output before all dmabufs are handled.

After dma_buf_iter_begin / dma_buf_iter_next, the refcount of the buffer
is elevated so that the BPF iterator program can run without holding any
locks. When a stop occurs, instead of immediately dropping the reference
on the buffer, stash a pointer to the buffer in seq->priv until
either start is called or the iterator is released. This also enables
the resumption of iteration without first walking through the list of
dmabufs based on the pos value.

Fixes: 76ea955349 ("bpf: Add dmabuf iterator")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204000348.1413593-1-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
75fffc9fef bpf, arm64: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
[ Upstream commit 189e5deb94 ]

Analogically to the x86 commit 881a9c9cb7 ("bpf: Do not audit
capability check in do_jit()"), change the capable() call to
ns_capable_noaudit() in order to avoid spurious SELinux denials in audit
log.

The commit log from that commit applies here as well:
"""
The failure of this check only results in a security mitigation being
applied, slightly affecting performance of the compiled BPF program. It
doesn't result in a failed syscall, an thus auditing a failed LSM
permission check for it is unwanted. For example with SELinux, it causes
a denial to be reported for confined processes running as root, which
tends to be flagged as a problem to be fixed in the policy. Yet
dontauditing or allowing CAP_SYS_ADMIN to the domain may not be
desirable, as it would allow/silence also other checks - either going
against the principle of least privilege or making debugging potentially
harder.

Fix it by changing it from capable() to ns_capable_noaudit(), which
instructs the LSMs to not audit the resulting denials.
"""

Fixes: f300769ead ("arm64: bpf: Only mitigate cBPF programs loaded by unprivileged users")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204125916.441021-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
f79a80c7fc btrfs: fix a potential path leak in print_data_reloc_error()
[ Upstream commit 313ef70a9f ]

Inside print_data_reloc_error(), if extent_from_logical() failed we
return immediately.

However there are the following cases where extent_from_logical() can
return error but still holds a path:

- btrfs_search_slot() returned 0

- No backref item found in extent tree

- No flags_ret provided
  This is not possible in this call site though.

So for the above two cases, we can return without releasing the path,
causing extent buffer leaks.

Fixes: b9a9a85059 ("btrfs: output affected files when relocation fails")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:37 +01:00
Filipe Manana
815abd1709 btrfs: do not skip logging new dentries when logging a new name
[ Upstream commit 5630f7557d ]

When we are logging a directory and the log context indicates that we
are logging a new name for some other file (that is or was inside that
directory), we skip logging the inodes for new dentries in the directory.

This is ok most of the time, but if after the rename or link operation
that triggered the logging of that directory, we have an explicit fsync
of that directory without the directory inode being evicted and reloaded,
we end up never logging the inodes for the new dentries that we found
during the new name logging, as the next directory fsync will only process
dentries that were added after the last time we logged the directory (we
are doing an incremental directory logging).

So make sure we always log new dentries for a directory even if we are
in a context of logging a new name.

We started skipping logging inodes for new dentries as of commit
c48792c6ee ("btrfs: do not log new dentries when logging that a new name
exists") and it was fine back then, because when logging a directory we
always iterated over all the directory entries (for leaves changed in the
current transaction) so a subsequent fsync would always log anything that
was previously skipped while logging a directory when logging a new name
(with btrfs_log_new_name()). But later support for incrementally logging
a directory was added in commit dc2872247e ("btrfs: keep track of the
last logged keys when logging a directory"), to avoid checking all dir
items every time we log a directory, so the check to skip dentry logging
added in the first commit should have been removed when the incremental
support for logging a directory was added.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Reported-by: Vyacheslav Kovalevsky <slava.kovalevskiy.2014@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/84c4e713-85d6-42b9-8dcf-0722ed26cb05@gmail.com/
Fixes: dc2872247e ("btrfs: keep track of the last logged keys when logging a directory")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:56:36 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
78d82960b9 Linux 6.18.2 v6.18.2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251216111401.280873349@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Achill Gilgenast <achill@achill.org>=
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu dileep.debian@gmail.com
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:43 +01:00
Junrui Luo
1823e08f76 ALSA: wavefront: Fix integer overflow in sample size validation
commit 0c4a13ba88 upstream.

The wavefront_send_sample() function has an integer overflow issue
when validating sample size. The header->size field is u32 but gets
cast to int for comparison with dev->freemem

Fix by using unsigned comparison to avoid integer overflow.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881B47789D1B060CE8BF4C3AFC2A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:43 +01:00
Junrui Luo
590bd2a7ac ALSA: wavefront: Clear substream pointers on close
commit e11c5c13ce upstream.

Clear substream pointers in close functions to avoid leaving dangling
pointers, helping to improve code safety and
prevents potential issues.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881DF762CAB45EE42F6D812AFC2A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:43 +01:00
Denis Arefev
343fa9800c ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix NULL pointer dereference in cs35l41_hda_read_acpi()
commit c34b04cc61 upstream.

The acpi_get_first_physical_node() function can return NULL, in which
case the get_device() function also returns NULL, but this value is
then dereferenced without checking,so add a check to prevent a crash.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 7b2f3eb492 ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Add support for CS35L41 in HDA systems")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202101338.11437-1-arefev@swemel.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
3646c928bb ALSA: hda/tas2781: fix speaker id retrieval for multiple probes
commit 945865a0dd upstream.

Currently, on ASUS projects, the TAS2781 codec attaches the speaker GPIO
to the first tasdevice_priv instance using devm. This causes
tas2781_read_acpi to fail on subsequent probes since the GPIO is already
managed by the first device. This causes a failure on Xbox Ally X,
because it has two amplifiers, and prevents us from quirking both the
Xbox Ally and Xbox Ally X in the realtek codec driver.

It is unnecessary to attach the GPIO to a device as it is static.
Therefore, instead of attaching it and then reading it when loading the
firmware, read its value directly in tas2781_read_acpi and store it in
the private data structure. Then, make reading the value non-fatal so
that ASUS projects that miss a speaker pin can still work, perhaps using
fallback firmware.

Fixes: 4e7035a75d ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add speaker id check for ASUS projects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Reviewed-by: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251026191635.2447593-1-lkml@antheas.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Antheas Kapenekakis
acacb5b710 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add match for ASUS Xbox Ally projects
commit 18a4895370 upstream.

Bind the realtek codec to TAS2781 I2C audio amps on ASUS Xbox Ally
projects. While these projects work without a quirk, adding it increases
the output volume significantly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Signed-off-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251026191635.2447593-2-lkml@antheas.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Junrui Luo
1e1b3207a5 ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats()
commit 324f3e03e8 upstream.

The function detect_stream_formats() reads the stream_count value directly
from a FireWire device without validating it. This can lead to
out-of-bounds writes when a malicious device provides a stream_count value
greater than MAX_STREAMS.

Fix by applying the same validation to both TX and RX stream counts in
detect_stream_formats().

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 58579c056c ("ALSA: dice: use extended protocol to detect available stream formats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881B043FC68B4C0DA40B73DAFDCA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Sven Peter
d6d0caff73 usb: dwc3: dwc3_power_off_all_roothub_ports: Use ioremap_np when required
commit 5ed9cc7143 upstream.

On Apple Silicon machines we can't use ioremap() / Device-nGnRE to map most
regions but must use ioremap_np() / Device-nGnRnE whenever
IORESOURCE_MEM_NONPOSTED is set. Make sure this is also done inside
dwc3_power_off_all_roothub_ports to prevent SErrors.

Fixes: 2d2a334952 ("usb: dwc3: Add workaround for host mode VBUS glitch when boot")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015-b4-aplpe-dwc3-v2-2-cbd65a2d511a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Duoming Zhou
a880ef71a1 usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work
commit 2b7a0f47aa upstream.

The delayed work uec->work is scheduled in gaokun_ucsi_probe()
but never properly canceled in gaokun_ucsi_remove(). This creates
use-after-free scenarios where the ucsi and gaokun_ucsi structure
are freed after ucsi_destroy() completes execution, while the
gaokun_ucsi_register_worker() might be either currently executing
or still pending in the work queue. The already-freed gaokun_ucsi
or ucsi structure may then be accessed.

Furthermore, the race window is 3 seconds, which is sufficiently
long to make this bug easily reproducible. The following is the
trace captured by KASAN:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x5ec/0x630
Write of size 8 at addr ffff00000ec28cc8 by task swapper/0/0
...
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
 dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
 print_report+0x114/0x580
 kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0
 __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x20/0x2c
 __run_timers+0x5ec/0x630
 run_timer_softirq+0xe8/0x1cc
 handle_softirqs+0x294/0x720
 __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
 ____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
 call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48
 do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x28
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x27c/0x364
 irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x1c
 el1_interrupt+0x40/0x60
 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
 arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8 (P)
 do_idle+0x334/0x458
 cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x70
 rest_init+0x158/0x174
 start_kernel+0x2f8/0x394
 __primary_switched+0x8c/0x94

Allocated by task 72 on cpu 0 at 27.510341s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
 kasan_save_track+0x24/0x5c
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x54
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1c0/0x588
 devm_kmalloc+0x7c/0x1c8
 gaokun_ucsi_probe+0xa0/0x840  auxiliary_bus_probe+0x94/0xf8
 really_probe+0x17c/0x5b8
 __driver_probe_device+0x158/0x2c4
 driver_probe_device+0x10c/0x264
 __device_attach_driver+0x168/0x2d0
 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x188
 __device_attach+0x174/0x368
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0x120/0x150
 device_add+0xb3c/0x10fc
 __auxiliary_device_add+0x88/0x130
...

Freed by task 73 on cpu 1 at 28.910627s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
 kasan_save_track+0x24/0x5c
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x74
 __kasan_slab_free+0x60/0x8c
 kfree+0xd4/0x410
 devres_release_all+0x140/0x1f0
 device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x190
 device_release_driver_internal+0x344/0x460
 device_release_driver+0x18/0x24
 bus_remove_device+0x198/0x274
 device_del+0x310/0xa84
...

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff00000ec28c00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 200 bytes inside of
 freed 512-byte region
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4ec28
head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x3fffe0000000040(head|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 03fffe0000000040 ffff000008801c80 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 03fffe0000000040 ffff000008801c80 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 03fffe0000000002 fffffdffc03b0a01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff00000ec28b80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff00000ec28c00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff00000ec28c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                              ^
 ffff00000ec28d00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff00000ec28d80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Add disable_delayed_work_sync() in gaokun_ucsi_remove() to ensure
that uec->work is properly canceled and prevented from executing
after the ucsi and gaokun_ucsi structure have been deallocated.

Fixes: 00327d7f2c ("usb: typec: ucsi: add Huawei Matebook E Go ucsi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cc31e12ef9ffbf86676585b02233165fd33f0d8e.1764065838.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Diogo Ivo
6507f1810d usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head
commit c69ff68b09 upstream.

As part of the registration of a new 'struct usb_phy' with the USB PHY core
via either usb_add_phy(struct usb_phy *x, ...) or usb_add_phy_dev(struct
usb_phy *x) these functions call list_add_tail(&x->head, phy_list) in
order for the new instance x to be stored in phy_list, a static list
kept internally by the core.

After 7d21114dc6 ("usb: phy: Introduce one extcon device into usb phy")
when executing either of the registration functions above it is possible
that usb_add_extcon() fails, leading to either function returning before
the call to list_add_tail(), leaving x->head uninitialized.

Then, when a driver tries to undo the failed registration by calling
usb_remove_phy(struct usb_phy *x) there will be an unconditional call to
list_del(&x->head) acting on an uninitialized variable, and thus a
possible NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by initializing x->head before usb_add_extcon() has a
chance to fail. Note that this was not needed before 7d21114dc6 since
list_add_phy() was executed unconditionally and it guaranteed that x->head
was initialized.

Fixes: 7d21114dc6 ("usb: phy: Introduce one extcon device into usb phy")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Diogo Ivo <diogo.ivo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121-diogo-smaug_typec-v2-1-5c37c1169d57@tecnico.ulisboa.pt
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Duoming Zhou
a902fc0181 usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe()
commit 6b120ef99f upstream.

The gaokun_ucsi_probe() uses ucsi_create() to allocate a UCSI instance.
The ucsi_create() validates whether ops->poll_cci is defined, and if not,
it directly returns -EINVAL. However, the gaokun_ucsi_ops structure does
not define the poll_cci, causing ucsi_create() always fail with -EINVAL.
This issue can be observed in the kernel log with the following error:

ucsi_huawei_gaokun.ucsi huawei_gaokun_ec.ucsi.0: probe with driver
ucsi_huawei_gaokun.ucsi failed with error -22

Fix the issue by adding the missing poll_cci callback to gaokun_ucsi_ops.

Fixes: 00327d7f2c ("usb: typec: ucsi: add Huawei Matebook E Go ucsi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4d077d6439d728be68646bb8c8678436a3a0885e.1764065838.git.duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:42 +01:00
Haotien Hsu
93193a1a00 usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt
commit 2585973c7f upstream.

The driver previously skipped handling ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT)
when the endpoint was already not halted. This prevented the
controller from resetting the data sequence number and reinitializing
the endpoint state.

According to USB 3.2 specification Rev. 1.1, section 9.4.5,
ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) must always reset the data sequence and
set the stream state machine to Disabled, regardless of whether the
endpoint was halted.

Remove the early return so that ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) always
resets the endpoint sequence state as required by the specification.

Fixes: 49db427232 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu <haotienh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127033540.2287517-1-waynec@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1f2f0ff3ca efi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specs
[ Upstream commit 96b010536e ]

Up to UEFI spec 2.9, the type byte of CPER struct for ARM processor
was defined simply as:

Type at byte offset 4:

	- Cache error
	- TLB Error
	- Bus Error
	- Micro-architectural Error
	All other values are reserved

Yet, there was no information about how this would be encoded.

Spec 2.9A errata corrected it by defining:

	- Bit 1 - Cache Error
	- Bit 2 - TLB Error
	- Bit 3 - Bus Error
	- Bit 4 - Micro-architectural Error
	All other values are reserved

That actually aligns with the values already defined on older
versions at N.2.4.1. Generic Processor Error Section.

Spec 2.10 also preserve the same encoding as 2.9A.

Adjust CPER and GHES handling code for both generic and ARM
processors to properly handle UEFI 2.9A and 2.10 encoding.

Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-information
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
742082e59f efi/cper: Adjust infopfx size to accept an extra space
[ Upstream commit 8ad2c72e21 ]

Compiling with W=1 with werror enabled produces an error:

drivers/firmware/efi/cper-arm.c: In function ‘cper_print_proc_arm’:
drivers/firmware/efi/cper-arm.c:298:64: error: ‘snprintf’ output may be truncated before the last format character [-Werror=format-truncation=]
  298 |                         snprintf(infopfx, sizeof(infopfx), "%s ", newpfx);
      |                                                                ^
drivers/firmware/efi/cper-arm.c:298:25: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 2 and 65 bytes into a destination of size 64
  298 |                         snprintf(infopfx, sizeof(infopfx), "%s ", newpfx);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As the logic there adds an space at the end of infopx buffer.
Add an extra space to avoid such warning.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a980fec3d5 efi/cper: Add a new helper function to print bitmasks
[ Upstream commit a976d790f4 ]

Add a helper function to print a string with names associated
to each bit field.

A typical example is:

	const char * const bits[] = {
		"bit 3 name",
		"bit 4 name",
		"bit 5 name",
	};
	char str[120];
        unsigned int bitmask = BIT(3) | BIT(5);

	#define MASK  GENMASK(5,3)

	cper_bits_to_str(str, sizeof(str), FIELD_GET(MASK, bitmask),
			 bits, ARRAY_SIZE(bits));

The above code fills string "str" with "bit 3 name|bit 5 name".

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Evan Li
67d5a5e202 perf/x86/intel: Fix NULL event dereference crash in handle_pmi_common()
[ Upstream commit 9415f749d3 ]

handle_pmi_common() may observe an active bit set in cpuc->active_mask
while the corresponding cpuc->events[] entry has already been cleared,
which leads to a NULL pointer dereference.

This can happen when interrupt throttling stops all events in a group
while PEBS processing is still in progress. perf_event_overflow() can
trigger perf_event_throttle_group(), which stops the group and clears
the cpuc->events[] entry, but the active bit may still be set when
handle_pmi_common() iterates over the events.

The following recent fix:

  7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss")

moved the cpuc->events[] clearing from x86_pmu_stop() to x86_pmu_del() and
relied on cpuc->active_mask/pebs_enabled checks. However,
handle_pmi_common() can still encounter a NULL cpuc->events[] entry
despite the active bit being set.

Add an explicit NULL check on the event pointer before using it,
to cover this legitimate scenario and avoid the NULL dereference crash.

Fixes: 7e772a93eb ("perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss")
Reported-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: kitta <kitta@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Li <evan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212084943.2124787-1-evan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220855
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Dmitry Antipov
f2091f479f ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_merge_rec_left()
[ Upstream commit 2214ec4bf8 ]

In 'ocfs2_merge_rec_left()', do not reset 'left_path' to NULL after
move, thus allowing 'ocfs2_free_path()' to free it before return.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251205065159.392749-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Fixes: 677b975282 ("ocfs2: Add support for cross extent block")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: syzbot+cfc7cab3bb6eaa7c4de2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cfc7cab3bb6eaa7c4de2
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
d0fab03390 cpu: Make atomic hotplug callbacks run with interrupts disabled on UP
[ Upstream commit c94291914b ]

On SMP systems the CPU hotplug callbacks in the "starting" range are
invoked while the CPU is brought up and interrupts are still
disabled. Callbacks which are added later are invoked via the
hotplug-thread on the target CPU and interrupts are explicitly disabled.

In the UP case callbacks which are added later are invoked directly without
the thread indirection. This is in principle okay since there is just one
CPU but those callbacks are invoked with interrupt disabled code. That's
incorrect as those callbacks assume interrupt disabled context.

Disable interrupts before invoking the callbacks on UP if the state is
atomic and interrupts are expected to be disabled.  The "save" part is
required because this is also invoked early in the boot process while
interrupts are disabled and must not be enabled prematurely.

Fixes: 06ddd17521 ("sched/smp: Always define is_percpu_thread() and scheduler_ipi()")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127144723.ev9DuXXR@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:41 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
efd65e2e2f irqchip/mchp-eic: Fix error code in mchp_eic_domain_alloc()
[ Upstream commit 7dbc0d40d8 ]

If irq_domain_translate_twocell() sets "hwirq" to >= MCHP_EIC_NIRQ (2) then
it results in an out of bounds access.

The code checks for invalid values, but doesn't set the error code.  Return
-EINVAL in that case, instead of returning success.

Fixes: 00fa3461c8 ("irqchip/mchp-eic: Add support for the Microchip EIC")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aTfHmOz6IBpTIPU5@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Thaumy Cheng
da07fa8730 perf/core: Fix missing read event generation on task exit
[ Upstream commit c418d8b4d7 ]

For events with inherit_stat enabled, a "read" event will be generated
to collect per task event counts on task exit.

The call chain is as follows:

do_exit
  -> perf_event_exit_task
    -> perf_event_exit_task_context
      -> perf_event_exit_event
        -> perf_remove_from_context
          -> perf_child_detach
            -> sync_child_event
              -> perf_event_read_event

However, the child event context detaches the task too early in
perf_event_exit_task_context, which causes sync_child_event to never
generate the read event in this case, since child_event->ctx->task is
always set to TASK_TOMBSTONE. Fix that by moving context lock section
backward to ensure ctx->task is not set to TASK_TOMBSTONE before
generating the read event.

Because perf_event_free_task calls perf_event_exit_task_context with
exit = false to tear down all child events from the context, and the
task never lived, accessing the task PID can lead to a use-after-free.

To fix that, let sync_child_event read task from argument and move the
call to the only place it should be triggered to avoid the effect of
setting ctx->task to TASK_TOMESTONE, and add a task parameter to
perf_event_exit_event to trigger the sync_child_event properly when
needed.

This bug can be reproduced by running "perf record -s" and attaching to
any program that generates perf events in its child tasks. If we check
the result with "perf report -T", the last line of the report will leave
an empty table like "# PID  TID", which is expected to contain the
per-task event counts by design.

Fixes: ef54c1a476 ("perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()")
Signed-off-by: Thaumy Cheng <thaumy.love@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251209041600.963586-1-thaumy.love@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Bart Van Assche
35287d31e0 scsi: ufs: core: Fix an error handler crash
[ Upstream commit 14be351e5c ]

The UFS error handler may be activated before SCSI scanning has started
and hence before hba->ufs_device_wlun has been set. Check the
hba->ufs_device_wlun pointer before using it.

Cc: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: e23ef4f22d ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix error handler host_sem issue")
Fixes: f966e02ae5 ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Nitin Rawat <nitin.rawat@oss.qualcomm.com> #SM8750
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204170457.994851-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Duoming Zhou
9e434426cc scsi: imm: Fix use-after-free bug caused by unfinished delayed work
[ Upstream commit ab58153ec6 ]

The delayed work item 'imm_tq' is initialized in imm_attach() and
scheduled via imm_queuecommand() for processing SCSI commands.  When the
IMM parallel port SCSI host adapter is detached through imm_detach(),
the imm_struct device instance is deallocated.

However, the delayed work might still be pending or executing
when imm_detach() is called, leading to use-after-free bugs
when the work function imm_interrupt() accesses the already
freed imm_struct memory.

The race condition can occur as follows:

CPU 0(detach thread)   | CPU 1
                       | imm_queuecommand()
                       |   imm_queuecommand_lck()
imm_detach()           |     schedule_delayed_work()
  kfree(dev) //FREE    | imm_interrupt()
                       |   dev = container_of(...) //USE
                           dev-> //USE

Add disable_delayed_work_sync() in imm_detach() to guarantee proper
cancellation of the delayed work item before imm_struct is deallocated.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028100149.40721-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Haotian Zhang
ea98ced74f dm log-writes: Add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
[ Upstream commit ab08f9c8b3 ]

The log_writes_kthread() calls try_to_freeze() but lacks set_freezable(),
rendering the freeze attempt ineffective since kernel threads are
non-freezable by default. This prevents proper thread suspension during
system suspend/hibernate.

Add set_freezable() to explicitly mark the thread as freezable.

Fixes: 0e9cebe724 ("dm: add log writes target")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Alexey Simakov
992710902d dm-raid: fix possible NULL dereference with undefined raid type
[ Upstream commit 2f6cfd6d7c ]

rs->raid_type is assigned from get_raid_type_by_ll(), which may return
NULL. This NULL value could be dereferenced later in the condition
'if (!(rs_is_raid10(rs) && rt_is_raid0(rs->raid_type)))'.

Add a fail-fast check to return early with an error if raid_type is NULL,
similar to other uses of this function.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.

Fixes: 33e53f0685 ("dm raid: introduce extended superblock and new raid types to support takeover/reshaping")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Hemalatha Pinnamreddy
f80cf70de9 ASoC: amd: acp: update tdm channels for specific DAI
[ Upstream commit f34836a8dd ]

TDM channel updates were applied to all DAIs, causing configurations
to overwrite for unrelated streams. The logic is modified to update
channels only for targeted DAI. This prevents corruption of other DAI
settings and resolves audio issues observed during system suspend and
resume cycles.

Fixes: 12229b7e50 ("ASoC: amd: acp: Add TDM support for acp i2s stream")
Signed-off-by: Hemalatha Pinnamreddy <hemalatha.pinnamreddy2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Prasad Mallela <raghavendraprasad.mallela@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203120136.2591395-1-raghavendraprasad.mallela@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Mohamed Khalfella
ef0cd7b694 block: Use RCU in blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() instead of set->tag_list_lock
[ Upstream commit 59e25ef2b4 ]

blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() functions add and remove queues from
tagset, the functions make sure that tagset and queues are marked as
shared when two or more queues are attached to the same tagset.
Initially a tagset starts as unshared and when the number of added
queues reaches two, blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set() marks it as shared along
with all the queues attached to it. When the number of attached queues
drops to 1 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() need to mark both the tagset and
the remaining queues as unshared.

Both functions need to freeze current queues in tagset before setting on
unsetting BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED flag. While doing so, both functions
hold set->tag_list_lock mutex, which makes sense as we do not want
queues to be added or deleted in the process. This used to work fine
until commit 98d81f0df7 ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset")
made the nvme driver quiesce tagset instead of quiscing individual
queues. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() does the job and quiesce the queues in
set->tag_list while holding set->tag_list_lock also.

This results in deadlock between two threads with these stacktraces:

  __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0
  ? timerqueue_add+0x66/0xb0
  schedule+0x1c/0xa0
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10
  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x271/0x600
  blk_mq_quiesce_tagset+0x25/0xc0
  nvme_dev_disable+0x9c/0x250
  nvme_timeout+0x1fc/0x520
  blk_mq_handle_expired+0x5c/0x90
  bt_iter+0x7e/0x90
  blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x27e/0x550
  ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10
  ? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10
  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c0/0x210
  blk_mq_timeout_work+0x12d/0x170
  process_one_work+0x12e/0x2d0
  worker_thread+0x288/0x3a0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480
  kthread+0xb8/0xe0
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

  __schedule+0x47c/0xbb0
  ? xas_find+0x161/0x1a0
  schedule+0x1c/0xa0
  blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x3d/0x70
  ? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x30/0x30
  blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared+0x44/0x80
  blk_mq_exit_queue+0x141/0x150
  del_gendisk+0x25a/0x2d0
  nvme_ns_remove+0xc9/0x170
  nvme_remove_namespaces+0xc7/0x100
  nvme_remove+0x62/0x150
  pci_device_remove+0x23/0x60
  device_release_driver_internal+0x159/0x200
  unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x112/0x1e0
  vfs_write+0x2b1/0x3d0
  ksys_write+0x4e/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The top stacktrace is showing nvme_timeout() called to handle nvme
command timeout. timeout handler is trying to disable the controller and
as a first step, it needs to blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() to tell blk-mq not
to call queue callback handlers. The thread is stuck waiting for
set->tag_list_lock as it tries to walk the queues in set->tag_list.

The lock is held by the second thread in the bottom stack which is
waiting for one of queues to be frozen. The queue usage counter will
drop to zero after nvme_timeout() finishes, and this will not happen
because the thread will wait for this mutex forever.

Given that [un]quiescing queue is an operation that does not need to
sleep, update blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() to use RCU instead of taking
set->tag_list_lock, update blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() to use RCU
safe list operations. Also, delete INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list)
in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() because we can not re-initialize it while
the list is being traversed under RCU. The deleted queue will not be
added/deleted to/from a tagset and it will be freed in blk_free_queue()
after the end of RCU grace period.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 98d81f0df7 ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:40 +01:00
Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian
97ee36e58a drm/i915/fbdev: Hold runtime PM ref during fbdev BO creation
[ Upstream commit 460b317203 ]

During fbdev probe, the xe driver allocates and pins a framebuffer
BO (via xe_bo_create_pin_map_novm() → xe_ggtt_insert_bo()).

Without a runtime PM reference, xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume() warns about
missing outer PM protection as below:

	xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Missing outer runtime PM protection

Acquire a runtime PM reference before framebuffer allocation to ensure
xe_ggtt_insert_bo()  executes  under active runtime PM context.

Changes in v2:
 - Update commit message to add Fixes tag (Jani Nikula)

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/6350
Fixes: 44e694958b ("drm/xe/display: Implement display support")
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian <dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111135403.3415947-1-dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 37fc7b7b3a)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Jani Nikula
cabc9d26c0 drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: deduplicate struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 init
[ Upstream commit f9ff39f940 ]

Pull struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 initialization out of the driver dependent
code into shared display code.

v2: Rebase on xe stride alignment change

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e922e47bfd39f9c5777f869ff23c23309ebbb380.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 460b317203 ("drm/i915/fbdev: Hold runtime PM ref during fbdev BO creation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Jani Nikula
6f36ae55d2 drm/{i915, xe}/fbdev: pass struct drm_device to intel_fbdev_fb_alloc()
[ Upstream commit 9e5cf822a2 ]

The function doesn't actually need struct drm_fb_helper for anything,
just pass struct drm_device.

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16360584f80cdc5ee35fd94cfd92fd3955588dfd.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 460b317203 ("drm/i915/fbdev: Hold runtime PM ref during fbdev BO creation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Jani Nikula
bc600ef083 drm/i915/fbdev: make intel_framebuffer_create() error return handling explicit
[ Upstream commit 6979d2c80c ]

It's sketchy to pass error pointers via to_intel_framebuffer(). It
probably works as long as struct intel_framebuffer embeds struct
drm_framebuffer at offset 0, but be explicit about it.

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/17631db227d527d6c67f5d6b67adec1ff8dc6f8d.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 460b317203 ("drm/i915/fbdev: Hold runtime PM ref during fbdev BO creation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Jani Nikula
c287d34592 drm/xe/fbdev: use the same 64-byte stride alignment as i915
[ Upstream commit 4a36b339a1 ]

For reasons unknown, xe uses XE_PAGE_SIZE alignment for
stride. Presumably it's just a confusion between stride alignment and bo
allocation size alignment. Switch to 64 byte alignment to, uh, align
with i915.

This will also be helpful in deduplicating and unifying the xe and i915
framebuffer allocation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aLqsC87Ol_zCXOkN@intel.com
Suggested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f4972104de8b179d5724ae83892ee294d3f3fd3.1758184771.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 460b317203 ("drm/i915/fbdev: Hold runtime PM ref during fbdev BO creation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Liyuan Pang
fb074e5c4f ARM: 9464/1: fix input-only operand modification in load_unaligned_zeropad()
[ Upstream commit edb924a721 ]

In the inline assembly inside load_unaligned_zeropad(), the "addr" is
constrained as input-only operand. The compiler assumes that on exit
from the asm statement these operands contain the same values as they
had before executing the statement, but when kernel page fault happened, the assembly fixup code "bic %2 %2, #0x3" modify the value of "addr", which may lead to an unexpected behavior.

Use a temporary variable "tmp" to handle it, instead of modifying the
input-only operand, just like what arm64's load_unaligned_zeropad()
does.

Fixes: b9a50f7490 ("ARM: 7450/1: dcache: select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS for little-endian ARMv6+ CPUs")
Co-developed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liyuan Pang <pangliyuan1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Junrui Luo
8f9e51cf2a ALSA: firewire-motu: add bounds check in put_user loop for DSP events
[ Upstream commit 298e753880 ]

In the DSP event handling code, a put_user() loop copies event data.
When the user buffer size is not aligned to 4 bytes, it could overwrite
beyond the buffer boundary.

Fix by adding a bounds check before put_user().

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: 634ec0b290 ("ALSA: firewire-motu: notify event for parameter change in register DSP model")
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB788112C72AF8A1C8C448B4B8AFA3A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
d48f75972d regulator: spacemit: Align input supply name with the DT binding
[ Upstream commit 99f0c3a654 ]

The Device Tree binding schema for the SpacemiT P1 PMIC defines the main
input supply property as "vin-supply", but the driver defines the supply
name for BUCK and ALDO regulators as "vcc".

This causes the regulator core to lookup for a non-existent "vcc-supply".
Rename the supply from "vcc" to "vin", to match the DT binding and ensure
that the regulators input supplies are correctly resolved.

After this change, the regulators supply hierarchy is correctly reported:

  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/regulator/regulator_summary
   regulator                      use open bypass opmode voltage current     min     max
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   regulator-dummy                  1    0      0 unknown     0mV     0mA     0mV     0mV
   dc_in_12v                        2    1      0 unknown 12000mV     0mA 12000mV 12000mV
      vcc_4v                        7   10      0 unknown  4000mV     0mA  4000mV  4000mV
         buck1                      1    0      0 unknown  1050mV     0mA   500mV  3425mV
         buck2                      1    0      0 unknown   900mV     0mA   500mV  3425mV
         buck3                      1    0      0 unknown  1800mV     0mA   500mV  1800mV
         buck4                      1    0      0 unknown  3300mV     0mA   500mV  3300mV
         buck5                      3    7      0 unknown  2100mV     0mA   500mV  3425mV
            dldo1                   0    0      0 unknown  1200mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo2                   0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo3                   0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo4                   1    0      0 unknown  1800mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo5                   0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo6                   1    0      0 unknown  1800mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
            dldo7                   0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
         buck6                      1    0      0 unknown  1100mV     0mA   500mV  3425mV
         aldo1                      0    0      0 unknown  1800mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
         aldo2                      0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
         aldo3                      0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV
         aldo4                      0    0      0 unknown   500mV     0mA   500mV  3125mV

Fixes: 8b84d712ad ("regulator: spacemit: support SpacemiT P1 regulators")
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206133852.1739475-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:39 +01:00
Nuno Sá
4a7915a26d rtc: max31335: Fix ignored return value in set_alarm
[ Upstream commit f07640f9fb ]

Return the result from regmap_update_bits() instead of ignoring it
and always returning 0.

Fixes: dedaf03b99 ("rtc: max31335: add driver support")
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128-max31335-handler-error-v1-1-6b6f7f78dbda@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:38 +01:00
Haotian Zhang
f67ae28e9a rtc: gamecube: Check the return value of ioremap()
[ Upstream commit d1220e47e4 ]

The function ioremap() in gamecube_rtc_read_offset_from_sram() can fail
and return NULL, which is dereferenced without checking, leading to a
NULL pointer dereference.

Add a check for the return value of ioremap() and return -ENOMEM on
failure.

Fixes: 86559400b3 ("rtc: gamecube: Add a RTC driver for the GameCube, Wii and Wii U")
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Link Mauve <kernel@linkmauve.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126080625.1752-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 14:03:38 +01:00