Add preprocessor macros for the important PRCI output clocks
that are needed by both the FU540 PRCI driver and DT data.
Details are available in the FU540 manual in Chapter 7 of
https://static.dev.sifive.com/FU540-C000-v1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
- Provide struct pt_regs * from get_irq_regs() to kgdb_nmicallback()
when handling an IPI triggered by kgdb_roundup_cpus(), matching the
behavior of other architectures & resolving kgdb issues for SMP
systems.
- Defer a pointer dereference until after a NULL check in the
irq_shutdown callback for SGI IP27 HUB interrupts.
- A defconfig update for the MSCC Ocelot to enable some necessary
drivers.
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A few minor MIPS fixes:
- Provide struct pt_regs * from get_irq_regs() to kgdb_nmicallback()
when handling an IPI triggered by kgdb_roundup_cpus(), matching the
behavior of other architectures & resolving kgdb issues for SMP
systems.
- Defer a pointer dereference until after a NULL check in the
irq_shutdown callback for SGI IP27 HUB interrupts.
- A defconfig update for the MSCC Ocelot to enable some necessary
drivers"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: generic: Add switchdev, pinctrl and fit to ocelot_defconfig
MIPS: SGI-IP27: Fix use of unchecked pointer in shutdown_bridge_irq
MIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.
Pull misc fixes from Al Viro:
"A few regression fixes from this cycle"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
aio: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
iov_iter: Fix build error without CONFIG_CRYPTO
aio: Fix an error code in __io_submit_one()
Only include those header files that are needed by the code in this source
file.
[mkp: include build fix from Bart for SPARC]
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Cc: Giridhar Malavali <gmalavali@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
This series is a major rework of previously submitted libbpf
patches [0] in order to add global data support for BPF. The
kernel has been extended to add proper infrastructure that allows
for full .bss/.data/.rodata sections on BPF loader side based
upon feedback from LPC discussions [1]. Latter support is then
also added into libbpf in this series which allows for more
natural C-like programming of BPF programs. For more information
on loader, please refer to 'bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/
rodata sections' patch in this series.
Thanks a lot!
v5 -> v6:
- Removed synchronize_rcu() from map freeze (Jann)
- Rest as-is
v4 -> v5:
- Removed index selection again for ldimm64 (Alexei)
- Adapted related test cases and added new ones to test
rejection of off != 0
v3 -> v4:
- Various fixes in BTF verification e.g. to disallow
Var and DataSec to be an intermediate type during resolve (Martin)
- More BTF test cases added
- Few cleanups in key-less BTF commit (Martin)
- Bump libbpf minor version from 2 to 3
- Renamed and simplified read-only locking
- Various minor improvements all over the place
v2 -> v3:
- Implement BTF support in kernel, libbpf, bpftool, add tests
- Fix idx + off conversion (Andrii)
- Document lower / higher bits for direct value access (Andrii)
- Add tests with small value size (Andrii)
- Add index selection into ldimm64 (Andrii)
- Fix missing fdput() (Jann)
- Reject invalid flags in BPF_F_*_PROG (Jakub)
- Complete rework of libbpf support, includes:
- Add objname to map name (Stanislav)
- Make .rodata map full read-only after setup (Andrii)
- Merge relocation handling into single one (Andrii)
- Store global maps into obj->maps array (Andrii, Alexei)
- Debug message when skipping section (Andrii)
- Reject non-static global data till we have
semantics for sharing them (Yonghong, Andrii, Alexei)
- More test cases and completely reworked prog test (Alexei)
- Fixes, cleanups, etc all over the set
- Not yet addressed:
- Make BTF mandatory for these maps (Alexei)
-> Waiting till BTF support for these lands first
v1 -> v2:
- Instead of 32-bit static data, implement full global
data support (Alexei)
[0] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1040290/
[1] http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend test_btf with various positive and negative tests around
BTF verification of kind Var and DataSec. All passing as well:
# ./test_btf
[...]
BTF raw test[4] (global data test #1): OK
BTF raw test[5] (global data test #2): OK
BTF raw test[6] (global data test #3): OK
BTF raw test[7] (global data test #4, unsupported linkage): OK
BTF raw test[8] (global data test #5, invalid var type): OK
BTF raw test[9] (global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK
BTF raw test[10] (global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK
BTF raw test[11] (global data test #8, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[12] (global data test #9, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[13] (global data test #10, invalid var size): OK
BTF raw test[14] (global data test #11, multiple section members): OK
BTF raw test[15] (global data test #12, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[16] (global data test #13, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[17] (global data test #14, invalid offset): OK
BTF raw test[18] (global data test #15, not var kind): OK
BTF raw test[19] (global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec): OK
BTF raw test[20] (global data test #17, invalid var referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[21] (global data test #18, invalid var loop): OK
BTF raw test[22] (global data test #19, invalid var referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[23] (global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var): OK
BTF raw test[24] (global data test #21, var included in struct): OK
BTF raw test[25] (global data test #22, array of var): OK
[...]
PASS:167 SKIP:0 FAIL:0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend test_verifier with various test cases around the two kernel
extensions, that is, {rd,wr}only map support as well as direct map
value access. All passing, one skipped due to xskmap not present
on test machine:
# ./test_verifier
[...]
#948/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 1 OK
#949/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 2 OK
#950/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', good access OK
#951/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 1 OK
#952/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 2 OK
Summary: 1410 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the ability to bpftool to handle BTF Var and DataSec kinds
in order to dump them out of btf_dumper_type(). The value has a
single object with the section name, which itself holds an array
of variables it dumps. A single variable is an object by itself
printed along with its name. From there further type information
is dumped along with corresponding value information.
Example output from .rodata:
# ./bpftool m d i 150
[{
"value": {
".rodata": [{
"load_static_data.bar": 18446744073709551615
},{
"num2": 24
},{
"num5": 43947
},{
"num6": 171
},{
"str0": [97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,0,0,0,0,0,0
]
},{
"struct0": {
"a": 42,
"b": 4278120431,
"c": 1229782938247303441
}
},{
"struct2": {
"a": 0,
"b": 0,
"c": 0
}
}
]
}
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds libbpf support for BTF Var and DataSec kinds. Main point
here is that libbpf needs to do some preparatory work before the
whole BTF object can be loaded into the kernel, that is, fixing up
of DataSec size taken from the ELF section size and non-static
variable offset which needs to be taken from the ELF's string section.
Upstream LLVM doesn't fix these up since at time of BTF emission
it is too early in the compilation process thus this information
isn't available yet, hence loader needs to take care of it.
Note, deduplication handling has not been in the scope of this work
and needs to be addressed in a future commit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59441
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.
Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:
1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
".rodata", and ".bss" section information.
2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
of the present sections. Given section size and access
properties can differ, a single entry array map is
created with value size that is corresponding to the
ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
internal maps are integrated into the normal map
handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
we actually create these maps in the kernel via
bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
sections their content is copied into the map through
bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
side writes would be possible.
3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
the global data.
4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
(as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
into the section. Given these maps have only single element
ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.
5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
load will then store the actual target address in order
to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
map value base address + offset. The destination register
in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
normal map value from verification side, only with
efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
map lookup helper as in the typical case.
Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.
Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:
# bpftool prog
[...]
6784: sched_cls name load_static_dat tag a7e1291567277844 gpl
loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000 uid 0
xlated 1776B jited 993B memlock 4096B map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240
# bpftool map show id 2237
2237: array name test_glo.bss flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2235
2235: array name test_glo.data flags 0x0
key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool map show id 2236
2236: array name test_glo.rodata flags 0x80
key 4B value 96B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
# bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
0: (b7) r6 = 0
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
2: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
3: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0 <-- direct addr in .bss area
8: (b7) r4 = 0
9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
10: (b7) r1 = 1
; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
[...]
; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16 <-- same here at offset +16
122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
126: (b7) r4 = 0
127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
128: (b7) r1 = 120
; str1[5] = 'x';
129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
130: (b7) r1 = 3
131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
132: (b7) r9 = 3
133: (bf) r2 = r10
; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
134: (07) r2 += -4
; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16 <-- direct addr in .data area
139: (b7) r4 = 0
140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
141: (b7) r1 = 111
; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1 <-- further access based on .bss data
143: (b7) r1 = 108
144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
[...]
For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].
Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").
[0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes,
so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations
into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent
of these changes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Pull in latest changes from both headers, so we can make use of
them in libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Given we'll be reusing BPF array maps for global data/bss/rodata
sections, we need a way to associate BTF DataSec type as its map
value type. In usual cases we have this ugly BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR()
macro hack e.g. via 38d5d3b3d5 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR")
to get initial map to type association going. While more use cases
for it are discouraged, this also won't work for global data since
the use of array map is a BPF loader detail and therefore unknown
at compilation time. For array maps with just a single entry we make
an exception in terms of BTF in that key type is declared optional
if value type is of DataSec type. The latter LLVM is guaranteed to
emit and it also aligns with how we regard global data maps as just
a plain buffer area reusing existing map facilities for allowing
things like introspection with existing tools.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This work adds kernel-side verification, logging and seq_show dumping
of BTF Var and DataSec kinds which are emitted with latest LLVM. The
following constraints apply:
BTF Var must have:
- Its kind_flag is 0
- Its vlen is 0
- Must point to a valid type
- Type must not resolve to a forward type
- Size of underlying type must be > 0
- Must have a valid name
- Can only be a source type, not sink or intermediate one
- Name may include dots (e.g. in case of static variables
inside functions)
- Cannot be a member of a struct/union
- Linkage so far can either only be static or global/allocated
BTF DataSec must have:
- Its kind_flag is 0
- Its vlen cannot be 0
- Its size cannot be 0
- Must have a valid name
- Can only be a source type, not sink or intermediate one
- Name may include dots (e.g. to represent .bss, .data, .rodata etc)
- Cannot be a member of a struct/union
- Inner btf_var_secinfo array with {type,offset,size} triple
must be sorted by offset in ascending order
- Type must always point to BTF Var
- BTF resolved size of Var must be <= size provided by triple
- DataSec size must be >= sum of triple sizes (thus holes
are allowed)
btf_var_resolve(), btf_ptr_resolve() and btf_modifier_resolve()
are on a high level quite similar but each come with slight,
subtle differences. They could potentially be a bit refactored
in future which hasn't been done here to ease review.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds the BTF specification and UAPI bits for supporting BTF Var
and DataSec kinds. This is following LLVM upstream commit ac4082b77e07
("[BPF] Add BTF Var and DataSec Support") which has been merged recently.
Var itself is for describing a global variable and DataSec to describe
ELF sections e.g. data/bss/rodata sections that hold one or multiple
global variables.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Trivial addition to allow '.' aside from '_' as "special" characters
in the object name. Used to allow for substrings in maps from loader
side such as ".bss", ".data", ".rodata", but could also be useful for
other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new BPF_MAP_FREEZE command which allows to
"freeze" the map globally as read-only / immutable from syscall
side.
Map permission handling has been refactored into map_get_sys_perms()
and drops FMODE_CAN_WRITE in case of locked map. Main use case is
to allow for setting up .rodata sections from the BPF ELF which
are loaded into the kernel, meaning BPF loader first allocates
map, sets up map value by copying .rodata section into it and once
complete, it calls BPF_MAP_FREEZE on the map fd to prevent further
modifications.
Right now BPF_MAP_FREEZE only takes map fd as argument while remaining
bpf_attr members are required to be zero. I didn't add write-only
locking here as counterpart since I don't have a concrete use-case
for it on my side, and I think it makes probably more sense to wait
once there is actually one. In that case bpf_attr can be extended
as usual with a flag field and/or others where flag 0 means that
we lock the map read-only hence this doesn't prevent to add further
extensions to BPF_MAP_FREEZE upon need.
A map creation flag like BPF_F_WRONCE was not considered for couple
of reasons: i) in case of a generic implementation, a map can consist
of more than just one element, thus there could be multiple map
updates needed to set the map into a state where it can then be
made immutable, ii) WRONCE indicates exact one-time write before
it is then set immutable. A generic implementation would set a bit
atomically on map update entry (if unset), indicating that every
subsequent update from then onwards will need to bail out there.
However, map updates can fail, so upon failure that flag would need
to be unset again and the update attempt would need to be repeated
for it to be eventually made immutable. While this can be made
race-free, this approach feels less clean and in combination with
reason i), it's not generic enough. A dedicated BPF_MAP_FREEZE
command directly sets the flag and caller has the guarantee that
map is immutable from syscall side upon successful return for any
future syscall invocations that would alter the map state, which
is also more intuitive from an API point of view. A command name
such as BPF_MAP_LOCK has been avoided as it's too close with BPF
map spin locks (which already has BPF_F_LOCK flag). BPF_MAP_FREEZE
is so far only enabled for privileged users.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.
Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.
We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Both BPF_F_WRONLY / BPF_F_RDONLY flags are tied to the map file
descriptor, but not to the map object itself! Meaning, at map
creation time BPF_F_RDONLY can be set to make the map read-only
from syscall side, but this holds only for the returned fd, so
any other fd either retrieved via bpf file system or via map id
for the very same underlying map object can have read-write access
instead.
Given that, keeping the two flags around in the map_flags attribute
and exposing them to user space upon map dump is misleading and
may lead to false conclusions. Since these two flags are not
tied to the map object lets also not store them as map property.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This generic extension to BPF maps allows for directly loading
an address residing inside a BPF map value as a single BPF
ldimm64 instruction!
The idea is similar to what BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD does today, which
is a special src_reg flag for ldimm64 instruction that indicates
that inside the first part of the double insns's imm field is a
file descriptor which the verifier then replaces as a full 64bit
address of the map into both imm parts. For the newly added
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE src_reg flag, the idea is the following:
the first part of the double insns's imm field is again a file
descriptor corresponding to the map, and the second part of the
imm field is an offset into the value. The verifier will then
replace both imm parts with an address that points into the BPF
map value at the given value offset for maps that support this
operation. Currently supported is array map with single entry.
It is possible to support more than just single map element by
reusing both 16bit off fields of the insns as a map index, so
full array map lookup could be expressed that way. It hasn't
been implemented here due to lack of concrete use case, but
could easily be done so in future in a compatible way, since
both off fields right now have to be 0 and would correctly
denote a map index 0.
The BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE is a distinct flag as otherwise with
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD we could not differ offset 0 between load of
map pointer versus load of map's value at offset 0, and changing
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD's encoding into off by one to differ between
regular map pointer and map value pointer would add unnecessary
complexity and increases barrier for debugability thus less
suitable. Using the second part of the imm field as an offset
into the value does /not/ come with limitations since maximum
possible value size is in u32 universe anyway.
This optimization allows for efficiently retrieving an address
to a map value memory area without having to issue a helper call
which needs to prepare registers according to calling convention,
etc, without needing the extra NULL test, and without having to
add the offset in an additional instruction to the value base
pointer. The verifier then treats the destination register as
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE with constant reg->off from the user passed
offset from the second imm field, and guarantees that this is
within bounds of the map value. Any subsequent operations are
normally treated as typical map value handling without anything
extra needed from verification side.
The two map operations for direct value access have been added to
array map for now. In future other types could be supported as
well depending on the use case. The main use case for this commit
is to allow for BPF loader support for global variables that
reside in .data/.rodata/.bss sections such that we can directly
load the address of them with minimal additional infrastructure
required. Loader support has been added in subsequent commits for
libbpf library.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Enable CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL for generic configs in order to better optimize
at runtime and get better test coverage for our jump label support.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
MIPSr6 introduced compact branches which have no delay slots. Make use
of them for jump labels in order to avoid the need for a nop to fill the
branch or jump delay slot, saving 4 bytes of code for each static branch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Both arch_static_branch() & arch_static_branch_jump() emit a control
transfer instruction (ie. branch or jump) without disabling assembler
re-ordering. As such the assembler will automatically fill their delay
slots.
Both functions follow their branch or jump with an explicit nop that at
first appears to be there to fill the delay slot, but given that the
assembler will do that the explicit nops serve no purpose & we end up
with our branch or jump followed by 2 nops. Remove the redundant nops.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
- An interrupt masking fix for Loongson-based Lemote 2F systems (fixing
a regression from v3.19).
- A relocation fix for configurations in which the devicetree is stored
in an ELF section (fixing a regression from v4.7).
- Fix jump labels for MIPSr6 kernels where they previously could
inadvertently place a control transfer instruction in a forbidden slot
& take unexpected exceptions (fixing MIPSr6 support added in v4.0).
- Extend an existing USB power workaround for the Netgear WNDR3400 to v2
boards in addition to the v3 ones that already used it.
- Remove the custom MIPS32 definition of __kernel_fsid_t to make it
consistent with MIPS64 & every other architecture, in particular
resolving issues for code which tries to print the val field whose
type previously differed (though had identical memory layout).
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Merge tag 'mips_fixes_5.1_1' into mips-next
A small batch of MIPS fixes for 5.1:
- An interrupt masking fix for Loongson-based Lemote 2F systems (fixing
a regression from v3.19).
- A relocation fix for configurations in which the devicetree is stored
in an ELF section (fixing a regression from v4.7).
- Fix jump labels for MIPSr6 kernels where they previously could
inadvertently place a control transfer instruction in a forbidden slot
& take unexpected exceptions (fixing MIPSr6 support added in v4.0).
- Extend an existing USB power workaround for the Netgear WNDR3400 to v2
boards in addition to the v3 ones that already used it.
- Remove the custom MIPS32 definition of __kernel_fsid_t to make it
consistent with MIPS64 & every other architecture, in particular
resolving issues for code which tries to print the val field whose
type previously differed (though had identical memory layout).
Merged into mips-next to gain the MIPSr6 jump label fix before enabling
jump labels by default for generic kernel builds.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
It's contrary to the normal semantics, only sysv and adfs try to
do that (on any other filesystem you'll get -ENAMETOOLONG instead
of quiet truncation) and nobody actually uses that - it got
accidentally broken 5 years ago and nobody noticed. Time to
bury it...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
1) IS_ERR(p) && PTR_ERR(p) == -E... is spelled p == ERR_PTR(-E...)
2) yes, you can open-code do-while and sometimes there's even
a good reason to do so. Not in this case, though.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
No modular uses since introducion of alloc_file_pseudo(),
and the only non-modular user not in alloc_file_pseudo()
had actually been wrong - should've been d_alloc_anon().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
autofs_d_release() can overlap with lockless ->d_manage(),
ending up with autofs_dentry_ino() freed under the latter.
Make freeing autofs_info instances RCU-delayed...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For lockless accesses to dentries we don't have pinned we rely
(among other things) upon having an RCU delay between dropping
the last reference and actually freeing the memory.
On the other hand, for things like pipes and sockets we neither
do that kind of lockless access, nor want to deal with the
overhead of an RCU delay every time a socket gets closed.
So delay was made optional - setting DCACHE_RCUACCESS in ->d_flags
made sure it would happen. We tried to avoid setting it unless
we knew we need it. Unfortunately, that had led to recurring
class of bugs, in which we missed the need to set it.
We only really need it for dentries that are created by
d_alloc_pseudo(), so let's not bother with trying to be smart -
just make having an RCU delay the default. The ones that do
*not* get it set the replacement flag (DCACHE_NORCU) and we'd
better use that sparingly. d_alloc_pseudo() is the only
such user right now.
FWIW, the race that finally prompted that switch had been
between __lock_parent() of immediate subdirectory of what's
currently the root of a disconnected tree (e.g. from
open-by-handle in progress) racing with d_splice_alias()
elsewhere picking another alias for the same inode, either
on outright corrupted fs image, or (in case of open-by-handle
on NFS) that subdirectory having been just moved on server.
It's not easy to hit, so the sky is not falling, but that's
not the first race on similar missed cases and the logics
for settinf DCACHE_RCUACCESS has gotten ridiculously
convoluted.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Just remove unused include <linux/badblocks.h> from
fs/block_dev.c.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If called fast enough so samples do not increment, we can get
division by zero in kernel:
__div0
cpcap_battery_cc_raw_div
cpcap_battery_get_property
power_supply_get_property.part.1
power_supply_get_property
power_supply_show_property
power_supply_uevent
Fixes: 874b2adbed ("power: supply: cpcap-battery: Add a battery driver")
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
rename only - no functional changes
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
There never was a device called LTC3651, it always was just LT3651.
This circumstance makes it pretty difficult to identify what this
driver is meant to control.channges since
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
To be able to predict the sleep duration for a CPU entering idle, it
is essential to know the expiration time of the next timer. Both the
teo and the menu cpuidle governors already use this information for
CPU idle state selection.
Moving forward, a similar prediction needs to be made for a group of
idle CPUs rather than for a single one and the following changes
implement a new genpd governor for that purpose.
In order to support that feature, add a new function called
tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() that will return the next hrtimer
expiration time of a given CPU to be invoked after deciding
whether or not to stop the scheduler tick on that CPU.
Make the cpuidle core call tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() right
before invoking the ->enter() callback provided by the cpuidle
driver for the given state and store its return value in the
per-CPU struct cpuidle_device, so as to make it available to code
outside of cpuidle.
Note that at the point when cpuidle calls tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(),
the governor's ->select() callback has already returned and indicated
whether or not the tick should be stopped, so in fact the value
returned by tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() always is the next hrtimer
expiration time for the given CPU, possibly including the tick (if
it hasn't been stopped).
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To enable a CPU device to be attached to a PM domain managed by genpd,
make a few changes to it for convenience.
To be able to quickly find out what CPUs are attached to a genpd,
which typically becomes useful from a genpd governor as subsequent
changes are about to show, add a cpumask to struct generic_pm_domain
to be updated when a CPU device gets attached to the genpd containing
that cpumask. Also, propagate the cpumask changes upwards in the
domain hierarchy to the master PM domains. This way, the cpumask for
a genpd hierarchically reflects all CPUs attached to the topology
below it.
Finally, make this an opt-in feature, to avoid having to manage CPUs
and the cpumask for a genpd that don't need it. To that end, add
a new genpd configuration bit, GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN.
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add a data pointer to the genpd_power_state struct, to allow a genpd
backend driver to store per-state specific data. To introduce the
pointer, change the way genpd deals with freeing of the corresponding
allocated data.
More precisely, clarify the responsibility of whom that shall free the
data, by adding a ->free_states() callback to the generic_pm_domain
structure. The one allocating the data will be expected to set the
callback, to allow genpd to invoke it from genpd_remove().
Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Current document includes the path to an RST doc file. Since this is an
RST file we can make this a link. Keeps the path as the link title
since that what the original author wrote.
Use reference to link to rst file.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Sphinx emits various warnings all caused by a missing colon before code
block:
WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
ERROR: Unexpected indentation.
WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Add the colon, clearing sphinx warnings.
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
genphy_c45_aneg_done() is used by phylib as fallback for c45 PHY's if
callback aneg_done isn't defined. So we don't have to set this
explicitly. Same for genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities().
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Although XOR hash function can perform very well on some special use
cases, to align with all drivers, mlx5 driver should use Toeplitz hash
by default.
Toeplitz is more stable for the general use case and it is more standard
and reliable.
On top of that, since XOR (MLX5_RX_HASH_FN_INVERTED_XOR8) gives only a
repeated 8 bits pattern. When used for udp tunneling RSS source port
manipulation it results in fixed source port, which will cause bad RSS
spread.
Fixes: 2be6967cdb ("net/mlx5e: Support ETH_RSS_HASH_XOR")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
This reverts commit b820e6fb09.
Prior the commit we are reverting, checksum unnecessary was only set when
both the L3 OK and L4 OK bits are set on the CQE. This caused packets
of IP protocols such as SCTP which are not dealt by the current HW L4
parser (hence the L4 OK bit is not set, but the L4 header type none bit
is set) to go through the checksum none code, where currently we wrongly
report checksum unnecessary for them, a regression. Fix this by a revert.
Note that on our usual track we report checksum complete, so the revert
isn't expected to have any notable performance impact. Also, when we are
not on the checksum complete track, the L4 protocols for which we report
checksum none are not high performance ones, we will still report
checksum unnecessary for UDP/TCP.
Fixes: b820e6fb09 ("net/mlx5e: Enable reporting checksum unnecessary also for L3 packets")
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Avi Urman <aviu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
TC encap offload is supported only for the physical uplink
representor. Fail for non uplink representor.
Fixes: 3e621b19b0 ("net/mlx5e: Support TC encapsulation offloads with upper devices")
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Linkin <dmitrolin@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Eli Britstein <elibr@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
In the two places is_last_ethertype_ip is being called, the caller will
be looking inside the ip header, to be safe, add ip{4,6} header sanity
check. And return true only on valid ip headers, i.e: the whole header
is contained in the linear part of the skb.
Note: Such situation is very rare and hard to reproduce, since mlx5e
allocates a large enough headroom to contain the largest header one can
imagine.
Fixes: fe1dc06999 ("net/mlx5e: don't set CHECKSUM_COMPLETE on SCTP packets")
Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
When an ethernet frame with ip payload is padded, the padding octets are
not covered by the hardware checksum.
Prior to the cited commit, skb checksum was forced to be CHECKSUM_NONE
when padding is detected. After it, the kernel will try to trim the
padding bytes and subtract their checksum from skb->csum.
In this patch we fixup skb->csum for any ip packet with tail padding of
any size, if any padding found.
FCS case is just one special case of this general purpose patch, hence,
it is removed.
Fixes: 88078d98d1 ("net: pskb_trim_rcsum() and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are friends"),
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
XDP programs might change packets data contents which will make the
reported skb checksum (checksum complete) invalid.
When XDP programs are loaded/unloaded set/clear rx RQs
MLX5E_RQ_STATE_NO_CSUM_COMPLETE flag.
Fixes: 86994156c7 ("net/mlx5e: XDP fast RX drop bpf programs support")
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
When requested to recover from error, the tx reporter might open new
channels and close the existing ones. Use safe channels switch flow in
order to guarantee opened channels at the end of the recover flow.
For this purpose, define mlx5e_safe_reopen_channels function and use it
within those flows.
Fixes: de8650a820 ("net/mlx5e: Add tx reporter support")
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Skip recover operation if interface is in down state as TX objects are
not open. This fixes a bug were the recover flow re-opened TX objects
which were not opened before, leading to a possible memory leak at
driver unload.
Fixes: de8650a820 ("net/mlx5e: Add tx reporter support")
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Flow is kfreed on mlx5_fpga_tls_del_flow but kept in the idr data
structure, this is risky and can cause use-after-free, since the
idr_remove is delayed until tls_send_teardown_cmd completion.
Instead of delaying idr_remove, in this patch we do it on
mlx5_fpga_tls_del_flow, before actually kfree(flow).
Added synchronize_rcu before kfree(flow)
Fixes: ab412e1dd7 ("net/mlx5: Accel, add TLS rx offload routines")
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
