commit 5fea61aa1c upstream.
scrub_raid56_parity_stripe() allocates a bio with bio_alloc(), but
fails to release it on some error paths, leading to a potential
memory leak.
Add the missing bio_put() calls to properly drop the bio reference
in those error cases.
Fixes: 1009254bf2 ("btrfs: scrub: use scrub_stripe to implement RAID56 P/Q scrub")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 94f54924b9 upstream.
When a block group contains both conventional zone and sequential zone, the
capacity of the block group is wrongly set to the block group's full
length. The capacity should be calculated in btrfs_load_block_group_* using
the last allocation offset.
Fixes: 568220fa96 ("btrfs: zoned: support RAID0/1/10 on top of raid stripe tree")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 62b9ca1706 upstream.
If image writing fails, a return code is passed up to the caller, but
none of the callers log anything to the log and so the only record
of it is the return code that userspace gets.
Adjust the logging so that the image size and speed of writing is
only emitted on success and if there is an error, it's saved to the
logs.
Fixes: a06c6f5d3c ("PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression")
Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20251105180506.137448-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
[ rjw: Added missing braces after "else", changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106045158.3198061-2-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 281326be67 upstream.
The current single-bit error injection mechanism flips bits directly in ECC RAM
by performing write and read operations. When the ECC RAM is actively used by
the Ethernet or USB controller, this approach sometimes trigger a false
double-bit error.
Switch both Ethernet and USB EDAC devices to use the INTTEST register
(altr_edac_a10_device_inject_fops) for single-bit error injection, similar to
the existing double-bit error injection method.
Fixes: 064acbd4f4 ("EDAC, altera: Add Stratix10 peripheral support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111081333.1279635-1-niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fd3ecda38f upstream.
The OCRAM ECC is always enabled either by the BootROM or by the Secure Device
Manager (SDM) during a power-on reset on SoCFPGA.
However, during a warm reset, the OCRAM content is retained to preserve data,
while the control and status registers are reset to their default values. As
a result, ECC must be explicitly re-enabled after a warm reset.
Fixes: 17e47dc6db ("EDAC/altera: Add Stratix10 OCRAM ECC support")
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111080801.1279401-1-niravkumarlaxmidas.rabara@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4e67526840 upstream.
Now we use virtual addresses to fill CSR_MERRENTRY/CSR_TLBRENTRY, but
hardware hope physical addresses. Now it works well because the high
bits are ignored above PA_BITS (48 bits), but explicitly use physical
addresses can avoid potential bugs. So fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 56b3c85e15 upstream.
When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with
a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct()
twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it
will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister
the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot
attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue:
insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko
bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}'
ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show...
Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits
errors.
Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error
path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct()
in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct().
Fixes: d05cb47066 ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crowdstrike.com/
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 216158f063 upstream.
Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member
warning due to potential unaligned pointer access:
perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index'
of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Waddress-of-packed-member]
239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, ®.write_index,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '®.write_index'
explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106095532.15185-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Fixes: 42187bdc3c ("selftests/user_events: Add perf self-test for empty arguments events")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd14022a7c upstream.
Add the minimum Entrysign revision for that model+stepping to the list
of minimum revisions.
Fixes: 50cef76d5c ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e94dd76b-4911-482f-8500-5c848a3df026@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3cd2018e15 upstream.
Since commit d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe"), the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call gets delayed till spi_probe() is called
on the SPI device.
If there is no driver for the SPI device then the move to spi_probe()
results in acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() never getting called. This may
cause problems by leaving the GPIO pin floating because this call is
responsible for setting up the GPIO pin direction and/or bias according
to the values from the ACPI tables.
Re-add the removed acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() in acpi_register_spi_device()
to ensure the GPIO pin is always correctly setup, while keeping the
acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get() call added to spi_probe() to deal with
-EPROBE_DEFER returns caused by the GPIO controller not having a driver
yet.
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=302348
Fixes: d24cfee7f6 ("spi: Fix acpi deferred irq probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102190921.30068-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 79280191c2 upstream.
cifs_pick_channel iterates candidate channels using cur. The
reconnect-state test mistakenly used a different variable.
This checked the wrong slot and would cause us to skip a healthy channel
and to dispatch on one that needs reconnect, occasionally failing
operations when a channel was down.
Fix by replacing for the correct variable.
Fixes: fc43a8ac39 ("cifs: cifs_pick_channel should try selecting active channels")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59b0afd01b upstream.
The qm_get_qos_value() function calls bus_find_device_by_name() which
increases the device reference count, but fails to call put_device()
to balance the reference count and lead to a device reference leak.
Add put_device() calls in both the error path and success path to
properly balance the reference count.
Found via static analysis.
Fixes: 22d7a6c39c ("crypto: hisilicon/qm - add pci bdf number check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 00fbff75c5 upstream.
When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:
1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice
For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears
as:
cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel
If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel
Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>
This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.
Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 16c6006af4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8c73eb7db upstream.
The user calls fsconfig twice, but when the program exits, free() only
frees ctx->source for the second fsconfig, not the first.
Regarding fc->source, there is no code in the fs context related to its
memory reclamation.
To fix this memory leak, release the source memory corresponding to ctx
or fc before each parsing.
syzbot reported:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888128afa360 (size 96):
backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):
kstrdup+0x3c/0x80 mm/util.c:84
smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x229b/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1444
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888112c7d900 (size 96):
backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):
smb3_fs_context_fullpath+0x70/0x1b0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:629
smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x2266/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1438
Reported-by: syzbot+72afd4c236e6bc3f4bac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=72afd4c236e6bc3f4bac
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05a1fc5efd upstream.
The PCM stream data in USB-audio driver is transferred over USB URB
packet buffers, and each packet size is determined dynamically. The
packet sizes are limited by some factors such as wMaxPacketSize USB
descriptor. OTOH, in the current code, the actually used packet sizes
are determined only by the rate and the PPS, which may be bigger than
the size limit above. This results in a buffer overflow, as reported
by syzbot.
Basically when the limit is smaller than the calculated packet size,
it implies that something is wrong, most likely a weird USB
descriptor. So the best option would be just to return an error at
the parameter setup time before doing any further operations.
This patch introduces such a sanity check, and returns -EINVAL when
the packet size is greater than maxpacksize. The comparison with
ep->packsize[1] alone should suffice since it's always equal or
greater than ep->packsize[0].
Reported-by: syzbot+bfd77469c8966de076f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bfd77469c8966de076f7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/690b6b46.050a0220.3d0d33.0054.GAE@google.com
Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109091211.12739-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 739f04f4a4 upstream.
ciu clock is 2 times of io clock, but the sample clk used is
derived from io clock provided to the card. So we should use
io clock to calculate the phase.
Fixes: 59903441f5 ("mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add internal phase support")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a28352cf2d upstream.
strbin signal delay under 0x8 configuration is not stable after massive
test. The recommandation of it should be 0x4.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Cole-Baker <sigmaris@gmail.com>
Fixes: 08f3dff799 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add rockchip platform support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0d6c356dd6 upstream.
When emitting the order of the allocation for a hash table,
alloc_large_system_hash() unconditionally subtracts PAGE_SHIFT from log
base 2 of the allocation size. This is not correct if the allocation size
is smaller than a page, and yields a negative value for the order as seen
below:
TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: -4, 256 bytes, linear) TCP
bind hash table entries: 32 (order: -2, 1024 bytes, linear)
Use get_order() to compute the order when emitting the hash table
information to correctly handle cases where the allocation size is smaller
than a page:
TCP established hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 256 bytes, linear) TCP
bind hash table entries: 32 (order: 0, 1024 bytes, linear)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028191020.413002-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 895b4c0c79 upstream.
Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.
We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows:
1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
pde is tun3;
2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the
pde(tun2) will be released to slab;
3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.
CPU 0 | CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64() |
iterate_dir() |
proc_readdir() |
proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev()
pde_get(de); | proc_remove()
read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree()
| write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
[time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
| write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); |
next = pde_subdir_next(de); |
pde_put(de); |
de = next; //UAF |
rbtree of dev_snmp6
|
pde(tun3)
/ \
NULL pde(tun2)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a9da90e618 upstream.
While connecting, the MAC address can already no longer be
changed. The change is already rejected if netif_carrier_ok(),
but of course that's not true yet while connecting. Check for
auth_data or assoc_data, so the MAC address cannot be changed.
Also more comprehensively check that there are no stations on
the interface being changed - if any peer station is added it
will know about our address already, so we cannot change it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3c06e91b40 ("wifi: mac80211: Support POWERED_ADDR_CHANGE feature")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105154119.f9f6c1df81bb.I9bb3760ede650fb96588be0d09a5a7bdec21b217@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd4adb986a upstream.
The tracing selftest "event-filter-function.tc" was failing because it
first runs the "sample_events" function that triggers the kmem_cache_free
event and it looks at what function was used during a call to "ls".
But the first time it calls this, it could trigger events that are used to
pull pages into the page cache.
The rest of the test uses the function it finds during that call to see if
it will be called in subsequent "sample_events" calls. But if there's no
need to pull pages into the page cache, it will not trigger that function
and the test will fail.
Call the "sample_events" twice to trigger all the page cache work before
it calls it to find a function to use in subsequent checks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eb50d0f250 ("selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9a6b60cb14 upstream.
Because kthread_stop did not stop sc_task properly and returned -EINTR,
the sc_timer was not properly closed, ultimately causing the problem [1]
reported by syzbot when freeing sci due to the sc_timer not being closed.
Because the thread sc_task main function nilfs_segctor_thread() returns 0
when it succeeds, when the return value of kthread_stop() is not 0 in
nilfs_segctor_destroy(), we believe that it has not properly closed
sc_timer.
We use timer_shutdown_sync() to sync wait for sc_timer to shutdown, and
set the value of sc_task to NULL under the protection of lock
sc_state_lock, so as to avoid the issue caused by sc_timer not being
properly shutdowned.
[1]
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: 00000000dacb411a object type: timer_list hint: nilfs_construction_timeout
Call trace:
nilfs_segctor_destroy fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2811 [inline]
nilfs_detach_log_writer+0x668/0x8cc fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2877
nilfs_put_super+0x4c/0x12c fs/nilfs2/super.c:509
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251029225226.16044-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 3f66cc261c ("nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=24d8b70f039151f65590
Tested-by: syzbot+24d8b70f039151f65590@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ac1499fcd4 upstream.
The sit driver's packet transmission path calls: sit_tunnel_xmit() ->
update_or_create_fnhe(), which lead to fnhe_remove_oldest() being called
to delete entries exceeding FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH+random.
The race window is between fnhe_remove_oldest() selecting fnheX for
deletion and the subsequent kfree_rcu(). During this time, the
concurrent path's __mkroute_output() -> find_exception() can fetch the
soon-to-be-deleted fnheX, and rt_bind_exception() then binds it with a
new dst using a dst_hold(). When the original fnheX is freed via RCU,
the dst reference remains permanently leaked.
CPU 0 CPU 1
__mkroute_output()
find_exception() [fnheX]
update_or_create_fnhe()
fnhe_remove_oldest() [fnheX]
rt_bind_exception() [bind dst]
RCU callback [fnheX freed, dst leak]
This issue manifests as a device reference count leak and a warning in
dmesg when unregistering the net device:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for sitX to become free. Usage count = N
Ido Schimmel provided the simple test validation method [1].
The fix clears 'oldest->fnhe_daddr' before calling fnhe_flush_routes().
Since rt_bind_exception() checks this field, setting it to zero prevents
the stale fnhe from being reused and bound to a new dst just before it
is freed.
[1]
ip netns add ns1
ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up
ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
ip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy
ip -n ns1 route add 192.0.2.2/32 dev dummy1
ip -n ns1 link add name gretap1 up arp off type gretap \
local 192.0.2.1 remote 192.0.2.2
ip -n ns1 route add 198.51.0.0/16 dev gretap1
taskset -c 0 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \
-A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q &
taskset -c 2 ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn gretap1 \
-A 198.51.100.1 -B 198.51.0.0/16 -t udp -p 1000 -c 0 -q &
sleep 10
ip netns pids ns1 | xargs kill
ip netns del ns1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 67d6d681e1 ("ipv4: make exception cache less predictible")
Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111064328.24440-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a073d637c8 upstream.
Now if the PTE/PMD is dirty with _PAGE_DIRTY but without _PAGE_MODIFIED,
after {pte,pmd}_modify() we lose _PAGE_DIRTY, then {pte,pmd}_dirty()
return false and lead to data loss. This can happen in certain scenarios
such as HW PTW doesn't set _PAGE_MODIFIED automatically, so here we need
_PAGE_MODIFIED to record the dirty status (_PAGE_DIRTY).
The new modification involves checking whether the original PTE/PMD has
the _PAGE_DIRTY flag. If it exists, the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit is also set,
ensuring that the {pte,pmd}_dirty() interface can always return accurate
information.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit eeeeaafa62 upstream.
CSR.FWPC and CSR.MWPC are 32bit registers, so use csr_read32() rather
than csr_read64() to read the values of FWPC/MWPC.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edffa33c7b ("LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 23ee8a2563 upstream.
The padding field in the structure was previously reserved to
maintain a stable interface for potential new fields, ensuring
compatibility with user-space shared data structures.
However,it was accidentally removed by tiantao in a prior commit,
which may lead to incompatibility between user space and the kernel.
This patch reinstates the padding to restore the original structure
layout and preserve compatibility.
Fixes: 8ddde07a3d ("dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qinxin Xia <xiaqinxin@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGsJ_4waiZ2+NBJG+SCnbNk+nQ_ZF13_Q5FHJqZyxyJTcEop2A@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028120900.2265511-2-xiaqinxin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4da4e4bde1 upstream.
The `len` member of the sk_buff is an unsigned int. This is cast to
`ssize_t` (a signed type) for the first sk_buff in the comparison,
but not the second sk_buff. On 32-bit systems, this can result in
an integer underflow for certain values because unsigned arithmetic
is being used.
This appears to be an oversight: if the intention was to use unsigned
arithmetic, then the first cast would have been omitted. The change
ensures both len values are cast to `ssize_t`.
The underflow causes an issue with ktls when multiple TLS PDUs are
included in a single TCP segment. The mainline kernel does not use
strparser for ktls anymore, but this is still useful for other
features that still use strparser, and for backporting.
Signed-off-by: Nate Karstens <nate.karstens@garmin.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 43a0c6751a ("strparser: Stream parser for messages")
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106222835.1871628-1-nate.karstens@garmin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f5548c318d upstream.
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages. This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.
This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range(). The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups. This problem was
previously discussed in [1].
Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
/* 32 TiB */
const size_t size = 32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
int main() {
char *area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (area == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap() failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* Populate a single page such that we get an anon_vma. */
*area = 0;
/* Enable KSM. */
madvise(area, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
pause();
return 0;
}
$ ./ksm-sparse &
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page. This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value. With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023035841.41406-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022153059.22763-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/423de7a3-1c62-4e72-8e79-19a6413e420c@redhat.com/ [1]
Fixes: 31dbd01f31 ("ksm: Kernel SamePage Merging")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: craftfever <craftfever@airmail.cc>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/020cf8de6e773bb78ba7614ef250129f11a63781@murena.io
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98a5fd31cb upstream.
When the per-IP connection limit is exceeded in ksmbd_kthread_fn(),
the code sets ret = -EAGAIN and continues the accept loop without
closing the just-accepted socket. That leaks one socket per rejected
attempt from a single IP and enables a trivial remote DoS.
Release client_sk before continuing.
This bug was found with ZeroPath.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <linux@joshua.hu>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec4d11fc4b upstream.
Using gcov on kernels compiled with GCC 15 results in truncated 16-byte
long .gcda files with no usable data. To fix this, update GCOV_COUNTERS
to match the value defined by GCC 15.
Tested with GCC 14.3.0 and GCC 15.2.0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251028115125.1319410-1-oberpar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/issues/445
Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d3dbc2386 upstream.
RFC 7862 Section 4.1.2 says that if the server supports CLONE it MUST
support clone_blksize attribute.
Fixes: d6ca7d2643 ("NFSD: Implement FATTR4_CLONE_BLKSIZE attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8a7348a9ed upstream.
nfsd exports a "pseudo root filesystem" which is used by NFSv4 to find
the various exported filesystems using LOOKUP requests from a known root
filehandle. NFSv3 uses the MOUNT protocol to find those exported
filesystems and so is not given access to the pseudo root filesystem.
If a v3 (or v2) client uses a filehandle from that filesystem,
nfsd_set_fh_dentry() will report an error, but still stores the export
in "struct svc_fh" even though it also drops the reference (exp_put()).
This means that when fh_put() is called an extra reference will be dropped
which can lead to use-after-free and possible denial of service.
Normal NFS usage will not provide a pseudo-root filehandle to a v3
client. This bug can only be triggered by the client synthesising an
incorrect filehandle.
To fix this we move the assignments to the svc_fh later, after all
possible error cases have been detected.
Reported-and-tested-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com>
Fixes: ef7f6c4904 ("nfsd: move V4ROOT version check to nfsd_set_fh_dentry()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dc55b3c3f6 upstream.
The APM lists the DbgCtlMsr field as being tracked by the VMCB_LBR clean
bit. Always clear the bit when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated.
The history is complicated, it was correctly cleared for L1 before
commit 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when
L2 is running"). At that point svm_set_msr() started to rely on
svm_update_lbrv() to clear the bit, but when nested virtualization
is enabled the latter does not always clear it even if MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
changed. Go back to clearing it directly in svm_set_msr().
Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Reported-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>
Reported-by: evn@google.com
Co-developed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d3c9515e4f upstream.
When timer is fired in oneshot mode, CSR.TVAL will stop with value -1
rather than 0. However when the register CSR.TVAL is restored, it will
continue to count down rather than stop there.
Now the method is to write 0 to CSR.TVAL, wait to count down for 1 cycle
at least, which is 10ns with a timer freq 100MHz, and then retore timer
interrupt status. Here add 2 cycles delay to assure that timer interrupt
is injected.
With this patch, timer selftest case passes to run always.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5001bcf86e upstream.
On LoongArch system, guest PMU hardware is shared by guest and host but
PMU interrupt is separated. PMU is pass-through to VM, and there is PMU
context switch when exit to host and return to guest.
There is optimiation to check whether PMU is enabled by guest. If not,
it is not necessary to return to guest. However, if it is enabled, PMU
context for guest need switch on. Now KVM_REQ_PMU notification is set
on vCPU context switch, but it is missing if there is no vCPU context
switch while PMU is used by guest VM, so fix it.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f4e40ea9f7 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5f2b28b79d ]
There are actually 2 problems:
- deleting the last element doesn't require the memmove of elements
[i + 1, end) over it. Actually, element i+1 is out of bounds.
- The memmove itself should move size - i - 1 elements, because the last
element is out of bounds.
The out-of-bounds element still remains out of bounds after being
accessed, so the problem is only that we touch it, not that it becomes
in active use. But I suppose it can lead to issues if the out-of-bounds
element is part of an unmapped page.
Fixes: 6666cebc5e ("net: dsa: sja1105: Add support for VLAN operations")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318115716.2124395-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <xnguchen@sina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a78eb69d60 ]
In uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks(), the memory allocated for
event_hook is not freed in the next error path. Fix that by freeing it.
Fixes: a251d6576d ("HID: uclogic: Handle wireless device reconnection")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 53f731f5bb ]
Use a scope-based cleanup helper for the buffer allocated with kmalloc()
in ntrig_report_version() to simplify the cleanup logic and prevent
memory leaks (specifically the !hid_is_usb()-case one).
[jkosina@suse.com: elaborate on the actual existing leak]
Fixes: 185c926283 ("HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()")
Signed-off-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f31e261712 ]
Rename the 'ssi2' and 'aud3' nodes to 'mux-ssi2' and 'mux-aud3' in the
audmux configuration of imx51-zii-rdu1.dts to comply with the naming
convention in imx-audmux.yaml.
This fixes the following dt-schema warning:
imx51-zii-rdu1.dtb: audmux@83fd0000 (fsl,imx51-audmux): 'aud3', 'ssi2'
do not match any of the regexes: '^mux-[0-9a-z]*$', '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'
Fixes: ceef0396f3 ("ARM: dts: imx: add ZII RDU1 board")
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b3fd04e23f ]
Unify the naming of the existing GPU OPP table nodes found in the RK3588
and RK3588J SoC dtsi files with the other SoC's GPU OPP nodes, following
the more "modern" node naming scheme.
Fixes: a7b2070505 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Split GPU OPPs of RK3588 and RK3588j")
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
[opp-table also is way too generic on systems with like 4-5 opp-tables]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit cf5fb87fcd upstream.
A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is
possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first
device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated
device.
Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out
with EEXIST in such case.
WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook:
[49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
[49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full)
[...]
[49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150
Fixes: 78d9f48f7f ("netfilter: nf_tables: add devices to existing flowtable")
Fixes: b9703ed44f ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is a partial revert of commit dbe85d3115.
This update breaks old nftables userspace because monitor parser cannot
handle this shortened deletion, this patch was added as a Stable-dep:,
let's revert it.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
