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227,702 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Huacai Chen
4d9fb54285 LoongArch: Mask all interrupts during kexec/kdump
[ Upstream commit 863a320dc6 ]

If the default state of the interrupt controllers in the first kernel
don't mask any interrupts, it may cause the second kernel to potentially
receive interrupts (which were previously allocated by the first kernel)
immediately after a CPU becomes online during its boot process. These
interrupts cannot be properly routed, leading to bad IRQ issues.

This patch calls machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() to mask all interrupts
during the kexec/kdump process.

Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-12 18:37:21 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
87cc1622c8 KVM: SVM: Don't skip unrelated instruction if INT3/INTO is replaced
commit 4da3768e18 upstream.

When re-injecting a soft interrupt from an INT3, INT0, or (select) INTn
instruction, discard the exception and retry the instruction if the code
stream is changed (e.g. by a different vCPU) between when the CPU
executes the instruction and when KVM decodes the instruction to get the
next RIP.

As effectively predicted by commit 6ef88d6e36 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject
INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction"), failure to verify that
the correct INTn instruction was decoded can effectively clobber guest
state due to decoding the wrong instruction and thus specifying the
wrong next RIP.

The bug most often manifests as "Oops: int3" panics on static branch
checks in Linux guests.  Enabling or disabling a static branch in Linux
uses the kernel's "text poke" code patching mechanism.  To modify code
while other CPUs may be executing that code, Linux (temporarily)
replaces the first byte of the original instruction with an int3 (opcode
0xcc), then patches in the new code stream except for the first byte,
and finally replaces the int3 with the first byte of the new code
stream.  If a CPU hits the int3, i.e. executes the code while it's being
modified, then the guest kernel must look up the RIP to determine how to
handle the #BP, e.g. by emulating the new instruction.  If the RIP is
incorrect, then this lookup fails and the guest kernel panics.

The bug reproduces almost instantly by hacking the guest kernel to
repeatedly check a static branch[1] while running a drgn script[2] on
the host to constantly swap out the memory containing the guest's TSS.

[1]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/44d17c51c28c0ac998ea0334edf90b5a
[2]: https://gist.github.com/osandov/10e45e45afa29b11e0c7209247afc00b

Fixes: 6ef88d6e36 ("KVM: SVM: Re-inject INT3/INTO instead of retrying the instruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cc6dcdf36e3add7ee7c8d90ad58414eeb6c3d34.1762278762.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-12 18:37:18 +01:00
Punit Agrawal
fe0d2f610f Revert "ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent"
commit eeb8c19896 upstream.

This reverts commit bad3fa2fb9.

Commit bad3fa2fb9 ("ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message
when SPCR table is absent") mistakenly assumes acpi_parse_spcr()
returning 0 to indicate a failure to parse SPCR. While addressing the
resultant incorrect logging it was deemed that dropping the message is
a better approach as it is not particularly useful.

Roll back the commit introducing the bug as a step towards dropping
the log message.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQN0YWUYaPYWpgJM@willie-the-truck/
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
Yosry Ahmed
6bee6fc3ed KVM: SVM: Fix redundant updates of LBR MSR intercepts
commit 3fa05f96fc upstream.

Don't update the LBR MSR intercept bitmaps if they're already up-to-date,
as unconditionally updating the intercepts forces KVM to recalculate the
MSR bitmaps for vmcb02 on every nested VMRUN.  The redundant updates are
functionally okay; however, they neuter an optimization in Hyper-V
nested virtualization enlightenments and this manifests as a self-test
failure.

In particular, Hyper-V lets L1 mark "nested enlightenments" as clean, i.e.
tell KVM that no changes were made to the MSR bitmap since the last VMRUN.
The hyperv_svm_test KVM selftest intentionally changes the MSR bitmap
"without telling KVM about it" to verify that KVM honors the clean hint,
correctly fails because KVM notices the changed bitmap anyway:

  ==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  x86/hyperv_svm_test.c:120: vmcb->control.exit_code == 0x081
  pid=193558 tid=193558 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1	0x0000000000411361: assert_on_unhandled_exception at processor.c:659
     2	0x0000000000406186: _vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1699
     3	 (inlined by) vcpu_run at kvm_util.c:1710
     4	0x0000000000401f2a: main at hyperv_svm_test.c:175
     5	0x000000000041d0d3: __libc_start_call_main at libc-start.o:?
     6	0x000000000041f27c: __libc_start_main_impl at ??:?
     7	0x00000000004021a0: _start at ??:?
  vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL

Do *not* fix this by skipping svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
when svm_set_intercept_for_msr() performs a no-op change.  changes to
the L0 MSR interception bitmap are only triggered by full CPUID updates
and MSR filter updates, both of which should be rare.  Changing
svm_set_intercept_for_msr() risks hiding unintended pessimizations
like this one, and is actually more complex than this change.

Fixes: fbe5e5f030 ("KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112013017.1836863-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
[Rewritten commit message based on mailing list discussion. - Paolo]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
Yosry Ahmed
76b0fef087 KVM: nSVM: Fix and simplify LBR virtualization handling with nested
commit 8a4821412c upstream.

The current scheme for handling LBRV when nested is used is very
complicated, especially when L1 does not enable LBRV (i.e. does not set
LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK).

To avoid copying LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on every nested
transition, the current implementation switches between using VMCB01 or
VMCB02 as the source of truth for the LBRs while L2 is running. If L2
enables LBR, VMCB02 is used as the source of truth. When L2 disables
LBR, the LBRs are copied to VMCB01 and VMCB01 is used as the source of
truth. This introduces significant complexity, and incorrect behavior in
some cases.

For example, on a nested #VMEXIT, the LBRs are only copied from VMCB02
to VMCB01 if LBRV is enabled in VMCB01. This is because L2's writes to
MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR to enable LBR are intercepted and propagated to
VMCB01 instead of VMCB02. However, LBRV is only enabled in VMCB02 when
L2 is running.

This means that if L2 enables LBR and exits to L1, the LBRs will not be
propagated from VMCB02 to VMCB01, because LBRV is disabled in VMCB01.

There is no meaningful difference in CPUID rate in L2 when copying LBRs
on every nested transition vs. the current approach, so do the simple
and correct thing and always copy LBRs between VMCB01 and VMCB02 on
nested transitions (when LBRV is disabled by L1). Drop the conditional
LBRs copying in __svm_{enable/disable}_lbrv() as it is now unnecessary.

VMCB02 becomes the only source of truth for LBRs when L2 is running,
regardless of LBRV being enabled by L1, drop svm_get_lbr_vmcb() and use
svm->vmcb directly in its place.

Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
Yosry Ahmed
c931ea944e KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv()
commit fbe5e5f030 upstream.

svm_update_lbrv() is called when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated, and on
nested transitions where LBRV is used. It checks whether LBRV enablement
needs to be changed in the current VMCB, and if it does, it also
recalculate intercepts to LBR MSRs.

However, there are cases where intercepts need to be updated even when
LBRV enablement doesn't. Example scenario:
- L1 has MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR cleared.
- L1 runs L2 without LBR_CTL_ENABLE (no LBRV).
- L2 sets DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv()
  sets LBR_CTL_ENABLE in VMCB02 and disables intercepts to LBR MSRs.
- L2 exits to L1, svm_update_lbrv() is not called on this transition.
- L1 clears MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv() finds that
  LBR_CTL_ENABLE is already cleared in VMCB01 and does nothing.
- Intercepts remain disabled, L1 reads to LBR MSRs read the host MSRs.

Fix it by always recalculating intercepts in svm_update_lbrv().

Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
Yosry Ahmed
d8a64e55ce KVM: SVM: Introduce svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts()
Introduce a helper updating the intercepts for LBR MSRs, similar to the
one introduced upstream by commit 160f143cc1 ("KVM: SVM: Manually
recalc all MSR intercepts on userspace MSR filter change"). The main
difference is that this version uses set_msr_interception(), which has
inverted polarity compared to svm_set_intercept_for_msr().

This is intended to simplify incoming backports. No functional changes
intended.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
Maarten Zanders
df4630d02b ARM: dts: nxp: imx6ul: correct SAI3 interrupt line
commit 1b03346314 upstream.

The i.MX6UL reference manual lists two possible interrupt lines for
SAI3 (56 and 57, offset +32). The current device tree entry uses
the first one (24), which prevents IRQs from being handled properly.

Use the second interrupt line (25), which does allow interrupts
to work as expected.

Fixes: 36e2edf6ac ("ARM: dts: imx6ul: add sai support")
Signed-off-by: Maarten Zanders <maarten@zanders.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:59 +09:00
Xu Yang
b543d79b4f arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: fix mux-controller select/enable-gpios polarity
commit e89ee35567 upstream.

According to the board design, set SEL to high means flipped
connection (TX2/RX2). And the TCPM will output logical 1 if it needs
flipped connection. So switch to active high for select-gpios.
The EN pin on mux chip is low active, so switch to active low for
enable-gpios too.

Fixes: b237975b2c ("arm64: dts: imx8qm-mek: add usb 3.0 and related type C nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:59 +09:00
Frank Li
8e93451fe5 arm64: dts: imx8dxl-ss-conn: swap interrupts number of eqos
commit 5b6677d645 upstream.

Swap interrupt numbers of eqos because the below commit just swap
interrupt-names and missed swap interrupts also.

The driver (drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_platform.c) use
interrupt-names to get irq numbers.

Fixes: f29c19a6e4 ("arm64: dts: imx8dxl-ss-conn: Fix Ethernet interrupt-names order")
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:58 +09:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer
63a93d1cd6 MIPS: mm: kmalloc tlb_vpn array to avoid stack overflow
commit 841ecc979b upstream.

Owing to Config4.MMUSizeExt and VTLB/FTLB MMU features later MIPSr2+
cores can have more than 64 TLB entries.  Therefore allocate an array
for uniquification instead of placing too an small array on the stack.

Fixes: 35ad7e1815 ("MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init")
Co-developed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+: 9f048fa487: MIPS: mm: Prevent a TLB shutdown on initial uniquification
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:58 +09:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
135178e90a MIPS: mm: Prevent a TLB shutdown on initial uniquification
commit 9f048fa487 upstream.

Depending on the particular CPU implementation a TLB shutdown may occur
if multiple matching entries are detected upon the execution of a TLBP
or the TLBWI/TLBWR instructions.  Given that we don't know what entries
we have been handed we need to be very careful with the initial TLB
setup and avoid all these instructions.

Therefore read all the TLB entries one by one with the TLBR instruction,
bypassing the content addressing logic, and truncate any large pages in
place so as to avoid a case in the second step where an incoming entry
for a large page at a lower address overlaps with a replacement entry
chosen at another index.  Then preinitialize the TLB using addresses
outside our usual unique range and avoiding clashes with any entries
received, before making the usual call to local_flush_tlb_all().

This fixes (at least) R4x00 cores if TLBP hits multiple matching TLB
entries (SGI IP22 PROM for examples sets up all TLBs to the same virtual
address).

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 35ad7e1815 ("MIPS: mm: tlb-r4k: Uniquify TLB entries on init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> # Boston I6400, M5150 sim
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:58 +09:00
Jiri Olsa
0cc09278c3 Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()"
commit 6d08340d1e upstream.

This reverts commit 83f44ae0f8.

Currently we store initial stacktrace entry twice for non-HW ot_regs, which
means callers that fail perf_hw_regs(regs) condition in perf_callchain_kernel.

It's easy to reproduce this bpftrace:

  # bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:sched:sched_process_exec { print(kstack()); }'
  Attaching 1 probe...

        bprm_execve+1767
        bprm_execve+1767
        do_execveat_common.isra.0+425
        __x64_sys_execve+56
        do_syscall_64+133
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+118

When perf_callchain_kernel calls unwind_start with first_frame, AFAICS
we do not skip regs->ip, but it's added as part of the unwind process.
Hence reverting the extra perf_callchain_store for non-hw regs leg.

I was not able to bisect this, so I'm not really sure why this was needed
in v5.2 and why it's not working anymore, but I could see double entries
as far as v5.10.

I did the test for both ORC and framepointer unwind with and without the
this fix and except for the initial entry the stacktraces are the same.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104215405.168643-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:24:57 +09:00
Heiko Carstens
b514ad872a s390/mm: Fix __ptep_rdp() inline assembly
[ Upstream commit 31475b8811 ]

When a zero ASCE is passed to the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly, the
generated instruction should have the R3 field of the instruction set to
zero. However the inline assembly is written incorrectly: for such cases a
zero is loaded into a register allocated by the compiler and this register
is then used by the instruction.

This means that selected TLB entries may not be flushed since the specified
ASCE does not match the one which was used when the selected TLB entries
were created.

Fix this by removing the asce and opt parameters of __ptep_rdp(), since
all callers always pass zero, and use a hard-coded register zero for
the R3 field.

Fixes: 0807b85652 ("s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:37 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2678ceed58 KVM: arm64: Make all 32bit ID registers fully writable
commit 3f9eacf4f0 upstream.

32bit ID registers aren't getting much love these days, and are
often missed in updates. One of these updates broke restoring
a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 machine.

Instead of performing a piecemeal fix, just bite the bullet
and make all 32bit ID regs fully writable. KVM itself never
relies on them for anything, and if the VMM wants to mess up
the guest, so be it.

Fixes: 5cb57a1aff ("KVM: arm64: Zero ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC when no GICv3 is presented to the guest")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030122707.2033690-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:37 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
09c4f1a378 x86/microcode/AMD: Limit Entrysign signature checking to known generations
[ Upstream commit 8a9fb5129e ]

Limit Entrysign sha256 signature checking to CPUs in the range Zen1-Zen5.

X86_BUG cannot be used here because the loading on the BSP happens way
too early, before the cpufeatures machinery has been set up.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/all/20251023124629.5385-1-bp@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:35 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
55d879d1f8 LoongArch: Use UAPI types in ptrace UAPI header
[ Upstream commit 20d7338f2d ]

The kernel UAPI headers already contain fixed-width integer types, there
is no need to rely on the libc types. There may not be a libc available
or the libc may not provides the <stdint.h>, like for example on nolibc.

This also aligns the header with the rest of the LoongArch UAPI headers.

Fixes: 803b0fc5c3 ("LoongArch: Add process management")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:34 +01:00
Huacai Chen
eeaa628bc6 LoongArch: Don't panic if no valid cache info for PCI
commit a6b533adfc upstream.

If there is no valid cache info detected (may happen in virtual machine)
for pci_dfl_cache_line_size, kernel shouldn't panic. Because in the PCI
core it will be evaluated to (L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:25 +01:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
d096d3c1ba MIPS: Malta: Fix !EVA SOC-it PCI MMIO
commit ebd729fef3 upstream.

Fix a regression that has caused accesses to the PCI MMIO window to
complete unclaimed in non-EVA configurations with the SOC-it family of
system controllers, preventing PCI devices from working that use MMIO.

In the non-EVA case PHYS_OFFSET is set to 0, meaning that PCI_BAR0 is
set with an empty mask (and PCI_HEAD4 matches addresses starting from 0
accordingly).  Consequently all addresses are matched for incoming DMA
accesses from PCI.  This seems to confuse the system controller's logic
and outgoing bus cycles targeting the PCI MMIO window seem not to make
it to the intended devices.

This happens as well when a wider mask is used with PCI_BAR0, such as
0x80000000 or 0xe0000000, that makes addresses match that overlap with
the PCI MMIO window, which starts at 0x10000000 in our configuration.

Set the mask in PCI_BAR0 to 0xf0000000 for non-EVA then, covering the
non-EVA maximum 256 MiB of RAM, which is what YAMON does and which used
to work correctly up to the offending commit.  Set PCI_P2SCMSKL to match
PCI_BAR0 as required by the system controller's specification, and match
PCI_P2SCMAPL to PCI_HEAD4 for identity mapping.

Verified with:

Core board type/revision =      0x0d (Core74K) / 0x01
System controller/revision =    MIPS SOC-it 101 OCP / 1.3   SDR-FW-4:1
Processor Company ID/options =  0x01 (MIPS Technologies, Inc.) / 0x1c
Processor ID/revision =         0x97 (MIPS 74Kf) / 0x4c

for non-EVA and with:

Core board type/revision =      0x0c (CoreFPGA-5) / 0x00
System controller/revision =    MIPS ROC-it2 / 0.0   FW-1:1 (CLK_unknown) GIC
Processor Company ID/options =  0x01 (MIPS Technologies, Inc.) / 0x00
Processor ID/revision =         0xa0 (MIPS interAptiv UP) / 0x20

for EVA/non-EVA, fixing:

defxx 0000:00:12.0: assign IRQ: got 10
defxx: v1.12 2021/03/10  Lawrence V. Stefani and others
0000:00:12.0: Could not read adapter factory MAC address!

vs:

defxx 0000:00:12.0: assign IRQ: got 10
defxx: v1.12 2021/03/10  Lawrence V. Stefani and others
0000:00:12.0: DEFPA at MMIO addr = 0x10142000, IRQ = 10, Hardware addr = 00-00-f8-xx-xx-xx
0000:00:12.0: registered as fddi0

for non-EVA and causing no change for EVA.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 422dd25664 ("MIPS: Malta: Allow PCI devices DMA to lower 2GB physical")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:24 +01:00
Quentin Schulz
6de1997439 arm64: dts: rockchip: disable HS400 on RK3588 Tiger
commit baa18d577c upstream.

We've had reports from the field that some RK3588 Tiger have random
issues with eMMC errors.

Applying commit a28352cf2d ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Change
DLL_STRBIN_TAPNUM_DEFAULT to 0x4") didn't help and seemed to have made
things worse for our board.

Our HW department checked the eMMC lines and reported that they are too
long and don't look great so signal integrity is probably not the best.

Note that not all Tigers with the same eMMC chip have errors, so the
suspicion is that we're really on the edge in terms of signal integrity
and only a handful devices are failing. Additionally, we have RK3588
Jaguars with the same eMMC chip but the layout is different and we also
haven't received reports about those so far.

Lowering the max-frequency to 150MHz from 200MHz instead of simply
disabling HS400 was briefly tested and seem to work as well. We've
disabled HS400 downstream and haven't received reports since so we'll go
with that instead of lowering the max-frequency.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Fixes: 6173ef24b3 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add RK3588-Q7 (Tiger) SoM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-tiger-hs200-v1-1-b50adac107c0@cherry.de
[added Fixes tag and stable-cc from 2nd mail]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:20 +01:00
Quentin Schulz
d35cf935ca arm64: dts: rockchip: include rk3399-base instead of rk3399 in rk3399-op1
commit 08d70143e3 upstream.

In commit 296602b8e5 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Move RK3399 OPPs to dtsi
files for SoC variants"), everything shared between variants of RK3399
was put into rk3399-base.dtsi and the rest in variant-specific DTSI,
such as rk3399-t, rk3399-op1, rk3399, etc.
Therefore, the variant-specific DTSI should include rk3399-base.dtsi and
not another variant's DTSI.

rk3399-op1 wrongly includes rk3399 (a variant) DTSI instead of
rk3399-base DTSI, let's fix this oversight by including the intended
DTSI.

Fortunately, this had no impact on the resulting DTB since all nodes
were named the same and all node properties were overridden in
rk3399-op1.dtsi. This was checked by doing a checksum of rk3399-op1 DTBs
before and after this commit.

No intended change in behavior.

Fixes: 296602b8e5 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Move RK3399 OPPs to dtsi files for SoC variants")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-rk3399-op1-include-v1-1-2472ee60e7f8@cherry.de
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:20 +01:00
Mykola Kvach
ecb7305676 arm64: dts: rockchip: fix PCIe 3.3V regulator voltage on orangepi-5
commit b541452079 upstream.

The vcc3v3_pcie20 fixed regulator powers the PCIe device-side 3.3V rail
for pcie2x1l2 via vpcie3v3-supply. The DTS mistakenly set its
regulator-min/max-microvolt to 1800000 (1.8 V). Correct both to 3300000
(3.3 V) to match the rail name, the PCIe/M.2 power requirement, and the
actual hardware wiring on Orange Pi 5.

Fixes: b6bc755d80 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add Orange Pi 5")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mykola Kvach <xakep.amatop@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cf6e08dfdfbf1c540685d12388baab1326f95d2c.1762165324.git.xakep.amatop@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:19 +01:00
Diederik de Haas
3e6d93e2ae arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vccio4-supply on rk3566-pinetab2
commit 03c7e964a0 upstream.

Page 13 of the PineTab2 v2 schematic dd 20230417 shows VCCIO4's power
source is VCCIO_WL. Page 19 shows that VCCIO_WL is connected to
VCCA1V8_PMU, so fix the PineTab2 dtsi to reflect that.

Fixes: 1b7e19448f ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add devicetree for Pine64 PineTab2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <diederik@cknow-tech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027155724.138096-1-diederik@cknow-tech.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:19 +01:00
Sebastian Ene
bc1909ef38 KVM: arm64: Check the untrusted offset in FF-A memory share
commit 103e17aac0 upstream.

Verify the offset to prevent OOB access in the hypervisor
FF-A buffer in case an untrusted large enough value
[U32_MAX - sizeof(struct ffa_composite_mem_region) + 1, U32_MAX]
is set from the host kernel.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-01 11:43:18 +01:00
Sukrit Bhatnagar
3010739f53 KVM: VMX: Fix check for valid GVA on an EPT violation
[ Upstream commit d0164c1619 ]

On an EPT violation, bit 7 of the exit qualification is set if the
guest linear-address is valid. The derived page fault error code
should not be checked for this bit.

Fixes: f300948251 ("KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sukrit Bhatnagar <Sukrit.Bhatnagar@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106052853.3071088-1-Sukrit.Bhatnagar@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:06 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
6db2b0eb32 KVM: VMX: Split out guts of EPT violation to common/exposed function
[ Upstream commit c8563d1b69 ]

The difference of TDX EPT violation is how to retrieve information, GPA,
and exit qualification.  To share the code to handle EPT violation, split
out the guts of EPT violation handler so that VMX/TDX exit handler can call
it after retrieving GPA and exit qualification.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <20241112073528.22042-1-yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: d0164c1619 ("KVM: VMX: Fix check for valid GVA on an EPT violation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:06 +01:00
Huacai Chen
8e5aa33ef5 LoongArch: Use physical addresses for CSR_MERRENTRY/CSR_TLBRENTRY
commit 4e67526840 upstream.

Now we use virtual addresses to fill CSR_MERRENTRY/CSR_TLBRENTRY, but
hardware hope physical addresses. Now it works well because the high
bits are ignored above PA_BITS (48 bits), but explicitly use physical
addresses can avoid potential bugs. So fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:02 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
850c7f0537 x86/microcode/AMD: Add Zen5 model 0x44, stepping 0x1 minrev
commit dd14022a7c upstream.

Add the minimum Entrysign revision for that model+stepping to the list
of minimum revisions.

Fixes: 50cef76d5c ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e94dd76b-4911-482f-8500-5c848a3df026@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:02 +01:00
Tianyang Zhang
0c5579294c LoongArch: Let {pte,pmd}_modify() record the status of _PAGE_DIRTY
commit a073d637c8 upstream.

Now if the PTE/PMD is dirty with _PAGE_DIRTY but without _PAGE_MODIFIED,
after {pte,pmd}_modify() we lose _PAGE_DIRTY, then {pte,pmd}_dirty()
return false and lead to data loss. This can happen in certain scenarios
such as HW PTW doesn't set _PAGE_MODIFIED automatically, so here we need
_PAGE_MODIFIED to record the dirty status (_PAGE_DIRTY).

The new modification involves checking whether the original PTE/PMD has
the _PAGE_DIRTY flag. If it exists, the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit is also set,
ensuring that the {pte,pmd}_dirty() interface can always return accurate
information.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Liupu Wang <wangliupu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:00 +01:00
Huacai Chen
5476ceb41c LoongArch: Use correct accessor to read FWPC/MWPC
commit eeeeaafa62 upstream.

CSR.FWPC and CSR.MWPC are 32bit registers, so use csr_read32() rather
than csr_read64() to read the values of FWPC/MWPC.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: edffa33c7b ("LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:36:00 +01:00
Yosry Ahmed
08c8d23e2e KVM: SVM: Mark VMCB_LBR dirty when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated
commit dc55b3c3f6 upstream.

The APM lists the DbgCtlMsr field as being tracked by the VMCB_LBR clean
bit.  Always clear the bit when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated.

The history is complicated, it was correctly cleared for L1 before
commit 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when
L2 is running").  At that point svm_set_msr() started to rely on
svm_update_lbrv() to clear the bit, but when nested virtualization
is enabled the latter does not always clear it even if MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
changed. Go back to clearing it directly in svm_set_msr().

Fixes: 1d5a1b5860 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running")
Reported-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>
Reported-by: evn@google.com
Co-developed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-2-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:58 +01:00
Bibo Mao
4d9b0ea629 LoongArch: KVM: Add delay until timer interrupt injected
commit d3c9515e4f upstream.

When timer is fired in oneshot mode, CSR.TVAL will stop with value -1
rather than 0. However when the register CSR.TVAL is restored, it will
continue to count down rather than stop there.

Now the method is to write 0 to CSR.TVAL, wait to count down for 1 cycle
at least, which is 10ns with a timer freq 100MHz, and then retore timer
interrupt status. Here add 2 cycles delay to assure that timer interrupt
is injected.

With this patch, timer selftest case passes to run always.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:58 +01:00
Bibo Mao
70c130b1cf LoongArch: KVM: Restore guest PMU if it is enabled
commit 5001bcf86e upstream.

On LoongArch system, guest PMU hardware is shared by guest and host but
PMU interrupt is separated. PMU is pass-through to VM, and there is PMU
context switch when exit to host and return to guest.

There is optimiation to check whether PMU is enabled by guest. If not,
it is not necessary to return to guest. However, if it is enabled, PMU
context for guest need switch on. Now KVM_REQ_PMU notification is set
on vCPU context switch, but it is missing if there is no vCPU context
switch while PMU is used by guest VM, so fix it.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f4e40ea9f7 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:58 +01:00
Rafał Miłecki
81c7985382 ARM: dts: BCM53573: Fix address of Luxul XAP-1440's Ethernet PHY
[ Upstream commit 3d1c795bde ]

Luxul XAP-1440 has BCM54210E PHY at address 25.

Fixes: 44ad820780 ("ARM: dts: BCM53573: Fix Ethernet info for Luxul devices")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002194852.13929-1-zajec5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:58 +01:00
Jihed Chaibi
77711ee769 ARM: dts: imx51-zii-rdu1: Fix audmux node names
[ Upstream commit f31e261712 ]

Rename the 'ssi2' and 'aud3' nodes to 'mux-ssi2' and 'mux-aud3' in the
audmux configuration of imx51-zii-rdu1.dts to comply with the naming
convention in imx-audmux.yaml.

This fixes the following dt-schema warning:

  imx51-zii-rdu1.dtb: audmux@83fd0000 (fsl,imx51-audmux): 'aud3', 'ssi2'
  do not match any of the regexes: '^mux-[0-9a-z]*$', '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'

Fixes: ceef0396f3 ("ARM: dts: imx: add ZII RDU1 board")
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:57 +01:00
Dragan Simic
20b72f3f4d arm64: dts: rockchip: Make RK3588 GPU OPP table naming less generic
[ Upstream commit b3fd04e23f ]

Unify the naming of the existing GPU OPP table nodes found in the RK3588
and RK3588J SoC dtsi files with the other SoC's GPU OPP nodes, following
the more "modern" node naming scheme.

Fixes: a7b2070505 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Split GPU OPPs of RK3588 and RK3588j")
Signed-off-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
[opp-table also is way too generic on systems with like 4-5 opp-tables]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:57 +01:00
Anand Moon
e8d944bc7e arm64: dts: rockchip: Set correct pinctrl for I2S1 8ch TX on odroid-m1
[ Upstream commit d425aef66e ]

Enable proper pin multiplexing for the I2S1 8-channel transmit interface by
adding the default pinctrl configuration which esures correct signal routing
and avoids pinmux conflicts during audio playback.

Changes fix the error
[  116.856643] [    T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: pin gpio1-10 already requested by affinity_hint; cannot claim for fe410000.i2s
[  116.857567] [    T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: error -EINVAL: pin-42 (fe410000.i2s)
[  116.857618] [    T782] rockchip-pinctrl pinctrl: error -EINVAL: could not request pin 42 (gpio1-10) from group i2s1m0-sdi1 on device rockchip-pinctrl
[  116.857659] [    T782] rockchip-i2s-tdm fe410000.i2s: Error applying setting, reverse things back

I2S1 on the M1 to the codec in the RK809 only uses the SCLK, LRCK, SDI0
and SDO0 signals, so limit the claimed pins to those.

With this change audio output works as expected:

$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: HDMI [HDMI], device 0: fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0 [fe400000.i2s-i2s-hifi i2s-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: RK817 [Analog RK817], device 0: fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0 [fe410000.i2s-rk817-hifi rk817-hifi-0]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Fixes: 78f858447c ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add analog audio on ODROID-M1")
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
[adapted the commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:57 +01:00
Eric Biggers
54f8f38a8e lib/crypto: arm/curve25519: Disable on CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
commit 44e8241c51 upstream.

On big endian arm kernels, the arm optimized Curve25519 code produces
incorrect outputs and fails the Curve25519 test.  This has been true
ever since this code was added.

It seems that hardly anyone (or even no one?) actually uses big endian
arm kernels.  But as long as they're ostensibly supported, we should
disable this code on them so that it's not accidentally used.

Note: for future-proofing, use !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN instead of
CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN.  Both of these are arch-specific options that could
get removed in the future if big endian support gets dropped.

Fixes: d8f1308a02 ("crypto: arm/curve25519 - wire up NEON implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251104054906.716914-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:56 +01:00
Gautham R. Shenoy
b8026a5028 ACPI: CPPC: Detect preferred core availability on online CPUs
[ Upstream commit 4fe5934db4 ]

Commit 279f838a61 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in
amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()") introduced the ability to detect the
preferred core on AMD platforms by checking if there at least two
distinct highest_perf values.

However, it uses for_each_present_cpu() to iterate through all the
CPUs in the platform, which is problematic when the kernel is booted
with "nosmt=force" commandline option.

Hence limit the search to only the online CPUs.

Fixes: 279f838a61 ("x86/amd: Detect preferred cores in amd_get_boost_ratio_numerator()")
Reported-by: Christopher Harris <chris.harris79@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAM+eXpdDT7KjLV0AxEwOLkSJ2QtrsvGvjA2cCHvt1d0k2_C4Cw@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: "Mario Limonciello (AMD) (kernel.org)" <superm1@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chrisopher Harris <chris.harris79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107074145.2340-2-gautham.shenoy@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:52 +01:00
Han Gao
d2d95c0ea6 riscv: acpi: avoid errors caused by probing DT devices when ACPI is used
[ Upstream commit 69a8b62a7a ]

Similar to the ARM64 commit 3505f30fb6a9s ("ARM64 / ACPI: If we chose
to boot from acpi then disable FDT"), let's not do DT hardware probing
if ACPI is enabled in early boot.  This avoids errors caused by
repeated driver probing.

Signed-off-by: Han Gao <rabenda.cn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910112401.552987-1-rabenda.cn@gmail.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description and subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:46 +01:00
Danil Skrebenkov
3537f1a373 RISC-V: clear hot-unplugged cores from all task mm_cpumasks to avoid rfence errors
[ Upstream commit ae9e9f3d67 ]

openSBI v1.7 adds harts checks for ipi operations. Especially it
adds comparison between hmask passed as an argument from linux
and mask of online harts (from openSBI side). If they don't
fit each other the error occurs.

When cpu is offline, cpu_online_mask is explicitly cleared in
__cpu_disable. However, there is no explicit clearing of
mm_cpumask. mm_cpumask is used for rfence operations that
call openSBI RFENCE extension which uses ipi to remote harts.
If hart is offline there may be error if mask of linux is not
as mask of online harts in openSBI.

this patch adds explicit clearing of mm_cpumask for offline hart.

Signed-off-by: Danil Skrebenkov <danil.skrebenkov@cloudbear.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919132849.31676-1-danil.skrebenkov@cloudbear.ru
[pjw@kernel.org: rewrote subject line for clarity]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:46 +01:00
Feng Jiang
b38ec49edf riscv: Build loader.bin exclusively for Canaan K210
[ Upstream commit 3ad1b71fdc ]

According to the explanation in commit ef10bdf9c3 ("riscv:
Kconfig.socs: Split ARCH_CANAAN and SOC_CANAAN_K210"),
loader.bin is a special feature of the Canaan K210 and
is not applicable to other SoCs.

Fixes: e79dfcbfb9 ("riscv: make image compression configurable")
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029094429.553842-1-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:46 +01:00
Yang Shi
df512b40e3 arm64: kprobes: check the return value of set_memory_rox()
[ Upstream commit 0ec364c0c9 ]

Since commit a166563e7e ("arm64: mm: support large block mapping when
rodata=full"), __change_memory_common has more chance to fail due to
memory allocation failure when splitting page table. So check the return
value of set_memory_rox(), then bail out if it fails otherwise we may have
RW memory mapping for kprobes insn page.

Fixes: 195a1b7d83 ("arm64: kprobes: call set_memory_rox() for kprobe page")
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 10:35:46 +01:00
Mario Limonciello (AMD)
a557649f00 x86/microcode/AMD: Add more known models to entry sign checking
commit d23550efc6 upstream.

Two Zen5 systems are missing from need_sha_check(). Add them.

Fixes: 50cef76d5c ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106182904.4143757-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:40 -05:00
Helge Deller
9ac1f44723 parisc: Avoid crash due to unaligned access in unwinder
commit fd9f30d103 upstream.

Guenter Roeck reported this kernel crash on his emulated B160L machine:

Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.36.1
 Backtrace:
  [<104320d4>] unwind_once+0x1c/0x5c
  [<10434a00>] walk_stackframe.isra.0+0x74/0xb8
  [<10434a6c>] arch_stack_walk+0x28/0x38
  [<104e5efc>] stack_trace_save+0x48/0x5c
  [<105d1bdc>] set_track_prepare+0x44/0x6c
  [<105d9c80>] ___slab_alloc+0xfc4/0x1024
  [<105d9d38>] __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x58/0x90
  [<105dc80c>] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2ac/0x4a0
  [<105b8e54>] __anon_vma_prepare+0x60/0x280
  [<105a823c>] __vmf_anon_prepare+0x68/0x94
  [<105a8b34>] do_wp_page+0x8cc/0xf10
  [<105aad88>] handle_mm_fault+0x6c0/0xf08
  [<10425568>] do_page_fault+0x110/0x440
  [<10427938>] handle_interruption+0x184/0x748
  [<11178398>] schedule+0x4c/0x190
  BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, ifconfig/2420
  lock: terminate_lock.2+0x0/0x1c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ifconfig/2420, .owner_cpu: 0

While creating the stack trace, the unwinder uses the stack pointer to guess
the previous frame to read the previous stack pointer from memory.  The crash
happens, because the unwinder tries to read from unaligned memory and as such
triggers the unalignment trap handler which then leads to the spinlock
recursion and finally to a deadlock.

Fix it by checking the alignment before accessing the memory.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:39 -05:00
Josephine Pfeiffer
c849e6941f riscv: ptdump: use seq_puts() in pt_dump_seq_puts() macro
[ Upstream commit a74f038fa5 ]

The pt_dump_seq_puts() macro incorrectly uses seq_printf() instead of
seq_puts(). This is both a performance issue and conceptually wrong,
as the macro name suggests plain string output (puts) but the
implementation uses formatted output (printf).

The macro is used in ptdump.c:301 to output a newline character. Using
seq_printf() adds unnecessary overhead for format string parsing when
outputting this constant string.

This bug was introduced in commit 59c4da8640 ("riscv: Add support to
dump the kernel page tables") in 2020, which copied the implementation
pattern from other architectures that had the same bug.

Fixes: 59c4da8640 ("riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables")
Signed-off-by: Josephine Pfeiffer <hi@josie.lol>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251018170451.3355496-1-hi@josie.lol
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:36 -05:00
Chunyan Zhang
27379fcc15 riscv: stacktrace: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks
[ Upstream commit 060ea84a48 ]

Unwinding the stack of a task other than current, KASAN would report
"BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0x41c/0x460"

There is a same issue on x86 and has been resolved by the commit
84936118bd ("x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checks for non-current tasks")
The solution could be applied to RISC-V too.

This patch also can solve the issue:
https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q4/23

Fixes: 5d8544e2d0 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly")
Co-developed-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251022072608.743484-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: clean up checkpatch issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:36 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9d4583a57f x86: uaccess: don't use runtime-const rewriting in modules
[ Upstream commit 284922f4c5 ]

The runtime-const infrastructure was never designed to handle the
modular case, because the constant fixup is only done at boot time for
core kernel code.

But by the time I used it for the x86-64 user space limit handling in
commit 86e6b1547b ("x86: fix user address masking non-canonical
speculation issue"), I had completely repressed that fact.

And it all happens to work because the only code that currently actually
gets inlined by modules is for the access_ok() limit check, where the
default constant value works even when not fixed up.  Because at least I
had intentionally made it be something that is in the non-canonical
address space region.

But it's technically very wrong, and it does mean that at least in
theory, the use of 'access_ok()' + '__get_user()' can trigger the same
speculation issue with non-canonical addresses that the original commit
was all about.

The pattern is unusual enough that this probably doesn't matter in
practice, but very wrong is still very wrong.  Also, let's fix it before
the nice optimized scoped user accessor helpers that Thomas Gleixner is
working on cause this pseudo-constant to then be more widely used.

This all came up due to an unrelated discussion with Mateusz Guzik about
using the runtime const infrastructure for names_cachep accesses too.
There the modular case was much more obviously broken, and Mateusz noted
it in his 'v2' of the patch series.

That then made me notice how broken 'access_ok()' had been in modules
all along.  Mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.

Fix it by simply not using the runtime-const code in modules, and just
using the USER_PTR_MAX variable value instead.  This is not
performance-critical like the core user accessor functions (get_user()
and friends) are.

Also make sure this doesn't get forgotten the next time somebody wants
to do runtime constant optimizations by having the x86 runtime-const.h
header file error out if included by modules.

Fixes: 86e6b1547b ("x86: fix user address masking non-canonical speculation issue")
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Triggered-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251030105242.801528-1-mjguzik@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:36 -05:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
822166b6b7 x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
[ Upstream commit bd72baff22 ]

Add an assembly macro to refer runtime cost. It hides linker magic and
makes assembly more readable.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304153342.2016569-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: 284922f4c5 ("x86: uaccess: don't use runtime-const rewriting in modules")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
141a3e658b x86: use cmov for user address masking
[ Upstream commit 91309a7082 ]

This was a suggestion by David Laight, and while I was slightly worried
that some micro-architecture would predict cmov like a conditional
branch, there is little reason to actually believe any core would be
that broken.

Intel documents that their existing cores treat CMOVcc as a data
dependency that will constrain speculation in their "Speculative
Execution Side Channel Mitigations" whitepaper:

  "Other instructions such as CMOVcc, AND, ADC, SBB and SETcc can also
   be used to prevent bounds check bypass by constraining speculative
   execution on current family 6 processors (Intel® Core™, Intel® Atom™,
   Intel® Xeon® and Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors)"

and while that leaves the future uarch issues open, that's certainly
true of our traditional SBB usage too.

Any core that predicts CMOV will be unusable for various crypto
algorithms that need data-independent timing stability, so let's just
treat CMOV as the safe choice that simplifies the address masking by
avoiding an extra instruction and doesn't need a temporary register.

Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Link: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/336996-speculative-execution-side-channel-mitigations.pdf
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 284922f4c5 ("x86: uaccess: don't use runtime-const rewriting in modules")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:35 -05:00