Commit graph

11,190 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Quinlan
38aa6ca628 PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability
[ Upstream commit 9583f9d229 ]

caab002d50 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested")
set PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and (optionally) PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S in
PCI_EXP_LNKCAP (aka PCIE_RC_CFG_PRIV1_LINK_CAPABILITY in brcmstb).

But instead of using PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L1 and PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S
directly, it used PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 and PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S, which are
Linux-created values that only coincidentally matched the PCIe spec.
b478e162f2 ("PCI/ASPM: Consolidate link state defines") later changed
them so they no longer matched the PCIe spec, so the bits ended up in the
wrong place in PCI_EXP_LNKCAP.

Use PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S to clear L0s support when there's an
'aspm-no-l0s' property.  Rely on brcmstb hardware to advertise L0s and/or
L1 support otherwise.

Fixes: caab002d50 ("PCI: brcmstb: Disable L0s component of ASPM if requested")
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250925194424.GA2197200@bhelgaas
Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[mani: reworded subject and description, added closes tag and CCed stable]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251003170436.1446030-1-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:15:04 +01:00
Jim Quinlan
b4e2b74f69 PCI: brcmstb: Set MLW based on "num-lanes" DT property if present
[ Upstream commit a364d10ffe ]

By default, the driver relies on the default hardware defined value for the
Max Link Width (MLW) capability. But if the "num-lanes" DT property is
present, assume that the chip's default capability information is incorrect
or undesired, and use the specified value instead.

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[mani: reworded the description and comments]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530224035.41886-3-james.quinlan@broadcom.com
Stable-dep-of: 9583f9d229 ("PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:15:04 +01:00
Stanimir Varbanov
8d185636a6 PCI: brcmstb: Reuse pcie_cfg_data structure
[ Upstream commit 10dbedad3c ]

Instead of copying fields from the pcie_cfg_data structure to
brcm_pcie, reference it directly.

Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelil <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224083559.47645-6-svarbanov@suse.de
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 9583f9d229 ("PCI: brcmstb: Fix disabling L0s capability")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:15:04 +01:00
Lukas Wunner
40fa3b5201 PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
commit 894f475f88 upstream.

When a PCI device is suspended, it is normally the PCI core's job to save
Config Space and put the device into a low power state.  However drivers
are allowed to assume these responsibilities.  When they do, the PCI core
can tell by looking at the state_saved flag in struct pci_dev:  The flag
is cleared before commencing the suspend sequence and it is set when
pci_save_state() is called.  If the PCI core finds the flag set late in
the suspend sequence, it refrains from calling pci_save_state() itself.

But there are two corner cases where the PCI core neglects to clear the
flag before commencing the suspend sequence:

* If a driver has legacy PCI PM callbacks, pci_legacy_suspend() neglects
  to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by
  pci_legacy_suspend() itself and pci_legacy_suspend_late().

* If a device has no driver or its driver has no PCI PM callbacks,
  pci_pm_freeze() neglects to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is
  subsequently queried by pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

The flag may be set prior to suspend if the device went through error
recovery:  Drivers commonly invoke pci_restore_state() + pci_save_state()
to restore Config Space after reset.

The flag may also be set if drivers call pci_save_state() on probe to
allow for recovery from subsequent errors.

The result is that pci_legacy_suspend_late() and pci_pm_freeze_noirq()
don't call pci_save_state() and so the state that will be restored on
resume is the one recorded on last error recovery or on probe, not the one
that the device had on suspend.  If the two states happen to be identical,
there's no problem.

Reinstate clearing the flag in pci_legacy_suspend() and pci_pm_freeze().
The two functions used to do that until commit 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear
saved_state after the state has been restored") deemed it unnecessary
because it assumed that it's sufficient to clear the flag on resume in
pci_restore_state().  The commit seemingly did not take into account that
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() are not only used by power
management code, but also for error recovery.

Devices without driver or whose driver has no PCI PM callbacks may be in
runtime suspend when pci_pm_freeze() is called.  Their state has already
been saved, so don't clear the flag to skip a pointless pci_save_state()
in pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

None of the drivers with legacy PCI PM callbacks seem to use runtime PM,
so clear the flag unconditionally in their case.

Fixes: 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/094f2aad64418710daf0940112abe5a0afdc6bce.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-08 10:14:41 +01:00
Shawn Lin
ee1aedaef5 PCI: dwc: Fix wrong PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK definition
[ Upstream commit bcc9a4a0bc ]

As per DesignWare Cores PCI Express Controller Databook, section 5.50,
SII: Debug Signals, cxpl_debug_info[63:0]:

  [5:0] smlh_ltssm_state: LTSSM current state. Encoding is same as the
  dedicated smlh_ltssm_state output.

The mask should be 6 bits, from 0 to 5. Hence, fix the mask definition.

Fixes: 23fe5bd4be ("PCI: keystone: Cleanup ks_pcie_link_up()")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763122140-203068-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:55:06 +01:00
Siddharth Vadapalli
d258d7e5d3 PCI: keystone: Exit ks_pcie_probe() for invalid mode
[ Upstream commit 95d9c3f0e4 ]

Commit under Fixes introduced support for PCIe EP mode on AM654x platforms.
When the mode happens to be either "DW_PCIE_RC_TYPE" or "DW_PCIE_EP_TYPE",
the PCIe Controller is configured accordingly. However, when the mode is
neither of them, an error message is displayed, but the driver probe
succeeds. Since this "invalid" mode is not associated with a functional
PCIe Controller, the probe should fail.

Fix the behavior by exiting "ks_pcie_probe()" with the return value of
"-EINVAL" in addition to displaying the existing error message when the
mode is invalid.

Fixes: 23284ad677 ("PCI: keystone: Add support for PCIe EP in AM654x Platforms")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029080547.1253757-4-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:54:58 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
f93f66ffcb PCI: rcar-gen2: Drop ARM dependency from PCI_RCAR_GEN2
[ Upstream commit d312742f68 ]

Since the reliance on ARM-specific struct pci_sys_data was removed, this
driver can be compile-tested on other architectures.

While at it, make the help text a bit more generic, as some members of
the R-Car Gen2 family have a different number of internal PCI
controllers.

Fixes: 4a957563fe ("PCI: rcar-gen2: Convert to use modern host bridge probe functions")
Suggested-by: Ilpo Jarvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: add rcar-gen2 to subject]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00f75d6732eacce93f04ffaeedc415d2db714cd6.1759480426.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-18 13:54:46 +01:00
Mario Limonciello
9200cc08d4 PCI/PM: Skip resuming to D0 if device is disconnected
[ Upstream commit 299fad4133 ]

When a device is surprise-removed (e.g., due to a dock unplug), the PCI
core unconfigures all downstream devices and sets their error state to
pci_channel_io_perm_failure. This marks them as disconnected via
pci_dev_is_disconnected().

During device removal, the runtime PM framework may attempt to resume the
device to D0 via pm_runtime_get_sync(), which calls into pci_power_up().
Since the device is already disconnected, this resume attempt is
unnecessary and results in a predictable errors like this, typically when
undocking from a TBT3 or USB4 dock with PCIe tunneling:

  pci 0000:01:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible

Avoid powering up disconnected devices by checking their status early in
pci_power_up() and returning -EIO.

Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
[bhelgaas: add typical message]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909031916.4143121-1-superm1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:28 -05:00
Chen Wang
953eb3796e PCI: cadence: Check for the existence of cdns_pcie::ops before using it
[ Upstream commit 49a6c160ad ]

cdns_pcie::ops might not be populated by all the Cadence glue drivers. This
is going to be true for the upcoming Sophgo platform which doesn't set the
ops.

Hence, add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com>
[mani: reworded subject and description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/35182ee1d972dfcd093a964e11205efcebbdc044.1757643388.git.unicorn_wang@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:28 -05:00
Niklas Cassel
c65a83bcc9 PCI: dwc: Verify the single eDMA IRQ in dw_pcie_edma_irq_verify()
[ Upstream commit 09fefb24ed ]

dw_pcie_edma_irq_verify() is supposed to verify the eDMA IRQs in devicetree
by fetching them using either 'dma' or 'dmaX' IRQ names. Former is used
when the platform uses a single IRQ for all eDMA channels and latter is
used when the platform uses separate IRQ per channel. But currently,
dw_pcie_edma_irq_verify() bails out early if edma::nr_irqs is 1, i.e., when
a single IRQ is used. This gives an impression that the driver could work
with any single IRQ in devicetree, not necessarily with name 'dma'.

But dw_pcie_edma_irq_vector(), which actually requests the IRQ, does
require the single IRQ to be named as 'dma'. So this creates inconsistency
between dw_pcie_edma_irq_verify() and dw_pcie_edma_irq_vector().

Thus, to fix this inconsistency, make sure dw_pcie_edma_irq_verify() also
verifies the single IRQ name by removing the bail out code.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
[mani: reworded subject and description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908165914.547002-3-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:23 -05:00
Marek Vasut
e741dabcc5 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Limit PCIe BAR size for fixed BARs
[ Upstream commit d5f6bd3ee3 ]

Currently, the test allocates BAR sizes according to fixed table bar_size.
This does not work with controllers which have fixed size BARs that are
smaller than the requested BAR size. One such controller is Renesas R-Car
V4H PCIe controller, which has BAR4 size limited to 256 bytes, which is
much less than one of the BAR size, 131072 currently requested by this
test. A lot of controllers drivers in-tree have fixed size BARs, and they
do work perfectly fine, but it is only because their fixed size is larger
than the size requested by pci-epf-test.c

Adjust the test such that in case a fixed size BAR is detected, the fixed
BAR size is used, as that is the only possible option.

This helps with test failures reported as follows:

  pci_epf_test pci_epf_test.0: requested BAR size is larger than fixed size
  pci_epf_test pci_epf_test.0: Failed to allocate space for BAR4

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905184240.144431-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:21 -05:00
Richard Zhu
598e9fc58a PCI: imx6: Enable the Vaux supply if available
[ Upstream commit c221cbf8dc ]

When the 3.3Vaux supply is present, fetch it at the probe time and keep it
enabled for the entire PCIe controller lifecycle so that the link can enter
L2 state and the devices can signal wakeup using either Beacon or WAKE#
mechanisms.

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: reworded the subject, description and error message]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820022328.2143374-1-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:19 -05:00
Sungho Kim
ccb8a89953 PCI/P2PDMA: Fix incorrect pointer usage in devm_kfree() call
[ Upstream commit 6238784e50 ]

The error handling path in pci_p2pdma_add_resource() contains a bug in its
`pgmap_free` label.

Memory is allocated for the `p2p_pgmap` struct, and the pointer is stored
in `p2p_pgmap`. However, the error path calls devm_kfree() with `pgmap`,
which is a pointer to a member field within the `p2p_pgmap` struct, not the
base pointer of the allocation.

Correct the bug by passing the correct base pointer, `p2p_pgmap`, to
devm_kfree().

Signed-off-by: Sungho Kim <sungho.kim@furiosa.ai>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820105714.2939896-1-sungho.kim@furiosa.ai
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:14 -05:00
Niklas Schnelle
a77f4ee149 s390/pci: Use pci_uevent_ers() in PCI recovery
[ Upstream commit dab32f2576 ]

Issue uevents on s390 during PCI recovery using pci_uevent_ers() as done by
EEH and AER PCIe recovery routines.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-2-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:12 -05:00
Lukas Wunner
c3b015d15c thunderbolt: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
[ Upstream commit 5d03847175 ]

The thunderbolt driver sets up device link dependencies from hotplug ports
to the Host Router (aka Native Host Interface, NHI).  When resuming from
system sleep, this allows the Host Router to re-establish tunnels to
attached Thunderbolt devices before the hotplug ports resume.

To identify the hotplug ports, the driver utilizes the is_hotplug_bridge
flag which also encompasses ACPI slots handled by the ACPI hotplug driver.

Thunderbolt hotplug ports are always Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, so it is
more apt to identify them with the is_pciehp flag.

Similarly, hotplug ports on older Thunderbolt controllers have broken MSI
support and are quirked to use legacy INTx interrupts instead.  The quirk
identifies them with is_hotplug_bridge, even though all affected ports are
also matched by is_pciehp.  So use is_pciehp here as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:12 -05:00
Lukas Wunner
fea2f9e487 PCI/ERR: Update device error_state already after reset
[ Upstream commit 45bc82563d ]

After a Fatal Error has been reported by a device and has been recovered
through a Secondary Bus Reset, AER updates the device's error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal before invoking its driver's ->resume() callback.

By contrast, EEH updates the error_state earlier, namely after resetting
the device and before invoking its driver's ->slot_reset() callback.
Commit c58dc575f3 ("powerpc/pseries: Set error_state to
pci_channel_io_normal in eeh_report_reset()") explains in great detail
that the earlier invocation is necessitated by various drivers checking
accessibility of the device with pci_channel_offline() and avoiding
accesses if it returns true.  It returns true for any other error_state
than pci_channel_io_normal.

The device should be accessible already after reset, hence the reasoning
is that it's safe to update the error_state immediately afterwards.

This deviation between AER and EEH seems problematic because drivers
behave differently depending on which error recovery mechanism the
platform uses.  Three drivers have gone so far as to update the
error_state themselves, presumably to work around AER's behavior.

For consistency, amend AER to update the error_state at the same recovery
steps as EEH.  Drop the now unnecessary workaround from the three drivers.

Keep updating the error_state before ->resume() in case ->error_detected()
or ->mmio_enabled() return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED, which causes
->slot_reset() to be skipped.  There are drivers doing this even for Fatal
Errors, e.g. mhi_pci_error_detected().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4517af6359ffb9d66152b827a5d2833459144e3f.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:11 -05:00
Marcos Del Sol Vives
59f223bace PCI: Disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges
[ Upstream commit ebc7086b39 ]

RDC PCI to PCIe bridges, present on Vortex86DX3 and Vortex86EX2 SoCs, do
not support MSIs. If enabled, interrupts generated by PCIe devices never
reach the processor.

I have contacted the manufacturer (DM&P) and they confirmed that PCI MSIs
need to be disabled for them.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Del Sol Vives <marcos@orca.pet>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250705233209.721507-1-marcos@orca.pet
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 15:34:10 -05:00
Kees Cook
3b529ec89b PCI: Test for bit underflow in pcie_set_readrq()
[ Upstream commit 00e58ff924 ]

In preparation for the future commit ("bitops: Add __attribute_const__ to generic
ffs()-family implementations"), which allows GCC's value range tracker
to see past ffs(), GCC 8 on ARM thinks that it might be possible that
"ffs(rq) - 8" used here:

	v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);

could wrap below 0, leading to a very large value, which would be out of
range for the FIELD_PREP() usage:

drivers/pci/pci.c: In function 'pcie_set_readrq':
include/linux/compiler_types.h:572:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_471' declared with attribute error: FIELD_PREP: value too large for the field
...
drivers/pci/pci.c:5896:6: note: in expansion of macro 'FIELD_PREP'
  v = FIELD_PREP(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ, ffs(rq) - 8);
      ^~~~~~~~~~

If the result of the ffs() is bounds checked before being used in
FIELD_PREP(), the value tracker seems happy again. :)

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CA+G9fYuysVr6qT8bjF6f08WLyCJRG7aXAeSd2F7=zTaHHd7L+Q@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905052836.work.425-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 14:08:52 +01:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
fb54ffd600 PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release
[ Upstream commit 85afa9ea12 ]

The fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be
NULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that
they have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks
in pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().

Without the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead
to a kernel panic in some cases:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050
  Call trace:
   dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)
   pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]
   pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0
   tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8
   irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8
   irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8
   kthread+0x14c/0x210
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 8353813c88 ("PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities")
Fixes: 5ebf3fc59b ("PCI: endpoint: functions/pci-epf-test: Add DMA support to transfer data")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
[mani: trimmed the stack trace]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916025756.34807-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:01 +02:00
Wang Jiang
7e8e579a0c PCI: endpoint: Remove surplus return statement from pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan()
[ Upstream commit 9b80bdb10a ]

Remove a surplus return statement from the void function that has been
added in the commit commit 8353813c88 ("PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA
tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities").

Especially, as an empty return statements at the end of a void functions
serve little purpose.

This fixes the following checkpatch.pl script warning:

  WARNING: void function return statements are not generally useful
  #296: FILE: drivers/pci/endpoint/functions/pci-epf-test.c:296:
  +     return;
  +}

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_F250BEE2A65745A524E2EFE70CF615CA8F06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Wang Jiang <jiangwang@kylinos.cn>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 85afa9ea12 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:01 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
1f17a94311 PCI: tegra194: Reset BARs when running in PCIe endpoint mode
commit 42f9c66a6d upstream.

Tegra already defines all BARs except BAR0 as BAR_RESERVED.  This is
sufficient for pci-epf-test to not allocate backing memory and to not call
set_bar() for those BARs. However, marking a BAR as BAR_RESERVED does not
mean that the BAR gets disabled.

The host side driver, pci_endpoint_test, simply does an ioremap for all
enabled BARs and will run tests against all enabled BARs, so it will run
tests against the BARs marked as BAR_RESERVED.

After running the BAR tests (which will write to all enabled BARs), the
inbound address translation is broken. This is because the tegra controller
exposes the ATU Port Logic Structure in BAR4, so when BAR4 is written, the
inbound address translation settings get overwritten.

To avoid this, implement the dw_pcie_ep_ops .init() callback and start off
by disabling all BARs (pci-epf-test will later enable/configure BARs that
are not defined as BAR_RESERVED).

This matches the behavior of other PCIe endpoint drivers: dra7xx, imx6,
layerscape-ep, artpec6, dw-rockchip, qcom-ep, rcar-gen4, and uniphier-ep.

With this, the PCI endpoint kselftest test case CONSECUTIVE_BAR_TEST (which
was specifically made to detect address translation issues) passes.

Fixes: c57247f940 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-7-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Vidya Sagar
a93bd0a668 PCI: tegra194: Handle errors in BPMP response
commit f8c9ad46b0 upstream.

The return value from tegra_bpmp_transfer() indicates the success or
failure of the IPC transaction with BPMP. If the transaction succeeded, we
also need to check the actual command's result code.

If we don't have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(), we will set the
pcie->ep_state to EP_STATE_ENABLED even when the tegra_bpmp_transfer()
command fails. Thus, the pcie->ep_state will get out of sync with reality,
and any further PERST# assert + deassert will be a no-op and will not
trigger the hardware initialization sequence.

This is because pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() checks the current
pcie->ep_state, and does nothing if the current state is already
EP_STATE_ENABLED.

Thus, it is important to have error handling for tegra_bpmp_transfer(),
such that the pcie->ep_state can not get out of sync with reality, so that
we will try to initialize the hardware not only during the first PERST#
assert + deassert, but also during any succeeding PERST# assert + deassert.

One example where this fix is needed is when using a rock5b as host.
During the initial PERST# assert + deassert (triggered by the bootloader on
the rock5b) pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert() will get called, but for some
unknown reason, the tegra_bpmp_transfer() call to initialize the PHY fails.
Once Linux has been loaded on the rock5b, the PCIe driver will once again
assert + deassert PERST#. However, without tegra_bpmp_transfer() error
handling, this second PERST# assert + deassert will not trigger the
hardware initialization sequence.

With tegra_bpmp_transfer() error handling, the second PERST# assert +
deassert will once again trigger the hardware to be initialized and this
time the tegra_bpmp_transfer() succeeds.

Fixes: c57247f940 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
[cassel: improve commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-8-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
695c062da7 PCI: tegra194: Fix broken tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq()
commit b640d42a6a upstream.

The pci_epc_raise_irq() supplies a MSI or MSI-X interrupt number in range
(1-N), as per the pci_epc_raise_irq() kdoc, where N is 32 for MSI.

But tegra_pcie_ep_raise_msi_irq() incorrectly uses the interrupt number as
the MSI vector. This causes wrong MSI vector to be triggered, leading to
the failure of PCI endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case.

To fix this issue, convert the interrupt number to MSI vector.

Fixes: c57247f940 ("PCI: tegra: Add support for PCIe endpoint mode in Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922140822.519796-6-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Marek Vasut
7503861b83 PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
commit 5ed35b4d49 upstream.

The rcar_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls rcar_msi_irq_unmask().

Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the rcar_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

Use scoped_guard() to simplify the locking.

Fixes: 83ed8d4fa6 ("PCI: rcar: Convert to MSI domains")
Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com>
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:56 +02:00
Marek Vasut
8f79f82ea5 PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
commit 0a8f173d9d upstream.

The pmsr_lock spinlock used to be necessary to synchronize access to the
PMSR register, because that access could have been triggered from either
config space access in rcar_pcie_config_access() or an exception handler
rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler().

The rcar_pcie_aarch32_abort_handler() case is no longer applicable since
commit 6e36203bc1 ("PCI: rcar: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE after read
which triggered an exception"), which performs more accurate, controlled
invocation of the exception, and a fixup.

This leaves rcar_pcie_config_access() as the only call site from which
rcar_pcie_wakeup() is called. The rcar_pcie_config_access() can only be
called from the controller struct pci_ops .read and .write callbacks,
and those are serialized in drivers/pci/access.c using raw spinlock
'pci_lock' . It should be noted that CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG is never
set on this platform.

Since the 'pci_lock' is a raw spinlock , and the 'pmsr_lock' is not a
raw spinlock, this constellation triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait context'
with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y .

Remove the pmsr_lock to fix the locking.

Fixes: a115b1bd3a ("PCI: rcar: Add L1 link state fix into data abort hook")
Reported-by: Duy Nguyen <duy.nguyen.rh@renesas.com>
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909162707.13927-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Marek Vasut
551108bd5c PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix PHY initialization
commit d96ac5bdc5 upstream.

R-Car V4H Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0130 Rev.1.30 Apr. 21, 2025 page 4581
Figure 104.3b Initial Setting of PCIEC(example), middle of the figure
indicates that fourth write into register 0x148 [2:0] is 0x3 or
GENMASK(1, 0). The current code writes GENMASK(11, 0) which is a typo. Fix
the typo.

Fixes: faf5a975ee ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add support for R-Car V4H")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806192548.133140-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Siddharth Vadapalli
65b2185394 PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
commit e51d05f523 upstream.

Commit under Fixes introduced the IRQ handler for "ks-pcie-error-irq".
The interrupt is acquired using "request_irq()" but is never freed if
the driver exits due to an error. Although the section in the driver that
invokes "request_irq()" has moved around over time, the issue hasn't been
addressed until now.

Fix this by using "devm_request_irq()" which automatically frees the
interrupt if the driver exits.

Fixes: 025dd3daed ("PCI: keystone: Add error IRQ handler")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d3a4b52-e343-42f3-9d69-94c259812143@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912100802.3136121-2-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Siddharth Vadapalli
37e46d6cfb PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings
commit f842d3313b upstream.

The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both
Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows
"strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed
and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL"
register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR
memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are
also different depending on the mode of operation.

Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately
after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while
the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching
onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong
representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe
Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe
Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as
being unsupported are:
- Link Bandwidth Notification
- Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support
- Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability

Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap"
settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and
power on the PCIe Controller.

Fixes: f3e25911a4 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
3bc0a180d9 PCI/AER: Support errors introduced by PCIe r6.0
commit 6633875250 upstream.

PCIe r6.0 defined five additional errors in the Uncorrectable Error
Status, Mask and Severity Registers (PCIe r7.0 sec 7.8.4.2ff).

lspci has been supporting them since commit 144b0911cc0b ("ls-ecaps:
extend decode support for more fields for AER CE and UE status"):

  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/pciutils/pciutils.git/commit/?id=144b0911cc0b

Amend the AER driver to recognize them as well, instead of logging them as
"Unknown Error Bit".

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/21f1875b18d4078c99353378f37dcd6b994f6d4e.1756301211.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
a4bc85f083 PCI/AER: Fix missing uevent on recovery when a reset is requested
commit bbf7d0468d upstream.

Since commit 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery
status for udev") AER uses the result of error_detected() as parameter
to pci_uevent_ers(). As pci_uevent_ers() however does not handle
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET this results in a missing uevent for the
beginning of recovery if drivers request a reset. Fix this by treating
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET as beginning recovery.

Fixes: 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for udev")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-1-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
2fad3c1106 PCI/ERR: Fix uevent on failure to recover
commit 1cbc5e25fb upstream.

Upon failure to recover from a PCIe error through AER, DPC or EDR, a
uevent is sent to inform user space about disconnection of the bridge
whose subordinate devices failed to recover.

However the bridge itself is not disconnected.  Instead, a uevent should
be sent for each of the subordinate devices.

Only if the "bridge" happens to be a Root Complex Event Collector or
Integrated Endpoint does it make sense to send a uevent for it (because
there are no subordinate devices).

Right now if there is a mix of subordinate devices with and without
pci_error_handlers, a BEGIN_RECOVERY event is sent for those with
pci_error_handlers but no FAILED_RECOVERY event is ever sent for them
afterwards.  Fix it.

Fixes: 856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v4.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/68fc527a380821b5d861dd554d2ce42cb739591c.1755008151.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Niklas Schnelle
53154cd40c PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
commit 05703271c3 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947b75 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d150
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d150 ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-1-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Brian Norris
3ea9bd4285 PCI/sysfs: Ensure devices are powered for config reads
commit 48991e4935 upstream.

The "max_link_width", "current_link_speed", "current_link_width",
"secondary_bus_number", and "subordinate_bus_number" sysfs files all access
config registers, but they don't check the runtime PM state. If the device
is in D3cold or a parent bridge is suspended, we may see -EINVAL, bogus
values, or worse, depending on implementation details.

Wrap these access in pci_config_pm_runtime_{get,put}() like most of the
rest of the similar sysfs attributes.

Notably, "max_link_speed" does not access config registers; it returns a
cached value since d2bd39c045 ("PCI: Store all PCIe Supported Link
Speeds").

Fixes: 56c1af4606 ("PCI: Add sysfs max_link_speed/width, current_link_speed/width, etc")
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924095711.v2.1.Ibb5b6ca1e2c059e04ec53140cd98a44f2684c668@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:55 +02:00
Marek Vasut
d4f9b44e81 PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
commit 26fda92d3b upstream.

The tegra_msi_irq_unmask() function may be called from a PCI driver
request_threaded_irq() function. This triggers kernel/irq/manage.c
__setup_irq() which locks raw spinlock &desc->lock descriptor lock
and with that descriptor lock held, calls tegra_msi_irq_unmask().

Since the &desc->lock descriptor lock is a raw spinlock, and the tegra_msi
.mask_lock is not a raw spinlock, this setup triggers 'BUG: Invalid wait
context' with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y.

Use scoped_guard() to simplify the locking.

Fixes: 2c99e55f79 ("PCI: tegra: Convert to MSI domains")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250909162707.13927-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org/#26574451
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922150811.88450-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:54 +02:00
Jani Nurminen
97e4a50069 PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming
commit 98a4f5b735 upstream.

When PCIe has been set up by the bootloader, the ecam_size field in the
E_ECAM_CONTROL register already contains a value.

The driver previously programmed it to 0xc (for 16 busses; 16 MB), but
bumped to 0x10 (for 256 busses; 256 MB) by the commit 2fccd11518 ("PCI:
xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses").

Regardless of what the bootloader has programmed, the driver ORs in a
new maximal value without doing a proper RMW sequence. This can lead to
problems.

For example, if the bootloader programs in 0xc and the driver uses 0x10,
the ORed result is 0x1c, which is beyond the ecam_max_size limit of 0x10
(from E_ECAM_CAPABILITIES).

Avoid the problems by doing a proper RMW.

Fixes: 2fccd11518 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Modify ECAM size to enable support for 256 buses")
Signed-off-by: Jani Nurminen <jani.nurminen@windriver.com>
[mani: added stable tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e83a2af2-af0b-4670-bcf5-ad408571c2b0@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:33:54 +02:00
Alok Tiwari
373d18f552 PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe()
[ Upstream commit cfcd6cab2f ]

The probe() function prints "pm_runtime_get_sync failed" when
j721e_pcie_ctrl_init() returns an error. This is misleading since
the failure is not from pm_runtime, but from the controller init
routine. Update the error message to correctly reflect the source.

No functional changes.

Fixes: f3e25911a4 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250905211436.3048282-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:19 +02:00
Marek Vasut
ec853bd885 PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization
[ Upstream commit 2bdf1d428f ]

R-Car V4H Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0130 Rev.1.30 Apr. 21, 2025 page 4581
Figure 104.3b Initial Setting of PCIEC(example), third quarter of the
figure indicates that register 0xf8 should be polled until bit 18 becomes
set to 1.

Register 0xf8, bit 18 is 0 immediately after write to PCIERSTCTRL1 and is
set to 1 in less than 1 ms afterward. The current readl_poll_timeout()
break condition is inverted and returns when register 0xf8, bit 18 is set
to 0, which in most cases means immediately. In case
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, the timing changes just enough for the first
readl_poll_timeout() poll to already read register 0xf8, bit 18 as 1 and
afterward never read register 0xf8, bit 18 as 0, which leads to timeout
and failure to start the PCIe controller.

Fix this by inverting the poll condition to match the reference manual
initialization sequence.

Fixes: faf5a975ee ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add support for R-Car V4H")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915235910.47768-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:17 +02:00
Marek Vasut
6eaea5dfd5 PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access
[ Upstream commit 0056d29f8c ]

Assure the reset is latched and the core is ready for DBI access. On R-Car
V4H, the PCIe reset is asynchronous and does not take effect immediately,
but needs a short time to complete. In case DBI access happens in that
short time, that access generates an SError. Make sure that condition can
never happen, read back the state of the reset, which should turn the
asynchronous reset into a synchronous one, and wait a little over 1ms to
add additional safety margin.

Fixes: 0d0c551011 ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add R-Car Gen4 PCIe controller support for host mode")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924005610.96484-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:17 +02:00
Marek Vasut
efa275174a PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion
[ Upstream commit 8795b70581 ]

R-Car V4H Reference Manual R19UH0186EJ0130 Rev.1.30 Apr. 21, 2025 page 585
Figure 9.3.2 Software Reset flow (B) indicates that for peripherals in HSC
domain, after reset has been asserted by writing a matching reset bit into
register SRCR, it is mandatory to wait 1ms.

Because it is the controller driver which can determine whether or not the
controller is in HSC domain based on its compatible string, add the missing
delay in the controller driver.

This 1ms delay is documented on R-Car V4H and V4M; it is currently unclear
whether S4 is affected as well. This patch does apply the extra delay on
R-Car S4 as well.

Fixes: 0d0c551011 ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add R-Car Gen4 PCIe controller support for host mode")
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
[mani: added the missing r-b tag from Krzysztof]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919134644.208098-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:16 +02:00
Nagarjuna Kristam
0b22cf23d2 PCI: tegra194: Fix duplicate PLL disable in pex_ep_event_pex_rst_assert()
[ Upstream commit 4f152338e3 ]

During PERST# assertion tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state() is currently
called twice.

pex_ep_event_pex_rst_assert() should do the opposite of
pex_ep_event_pex_rst_deassert(), so it is obvious that the duplicate
tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state() is a mistake, and that the duplicate
tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_pll_state() call should instead be a call to
tegra_pcie_bpmp_set_ctrl_state().

With this, the uninitialization sequence also matches that of
tegra_pcie_unconfig_controller().

Fixes: a54e190737 ("PCI: tegra194: Add Tegra234 PCIe support")
Signed-off-by: Nagarjuna Kristam <nkristam@nvidia.com>
[cassel: improve commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250911093021.1454385-2-cassel@kernel.org
[mani: added Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:15 +02:00
Alok Tiwari
6207748e77 PCI: tegra: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order for port->phys allocation
[ Upstream commit e1a8805e5d ]

Fix incorrect argument order in devm_kcalloc() when allocating port->phys.
The original call used sizeof(phy) as the number of elements and
port->lanes as the element size, which is reversed.  While this happens to
produce the correct total allocation size with current pointer size and
lane counts, the argument order is wrong.

Fixes: 6fe7c187e0 ("PCI: tegra: Support per-lane PHYs")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
[mani: added Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819150436.3105973-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:08 +02:00
Nirmoy Das
d91b39e21c PCI/ACPI: Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak
[ Upstream commit fac679df75 ]

pci_acpi_preserve_config() leaks memory by returning early without freeing
the ACPI object on success. Fix that by always freeing the obj, which is
not needed by the caller.

Fixes: 9d7d5db8e7 ("PCI: Move PRESERVE_BOOT_CONFIG _DSM evaluation to pci_register_host_bridge()")
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825214642.142135-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:00:06 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
7259d9d6f0 PCI: dwc: Ensure that dw_pcie_wait_for_link() waits 100 ms after link up
commit 80dc18a0cb upstream.

As per PCIe r6.0, sec 6.6.1, a Downstream Port that supports Link speeds
greater than 5.0 GT/s, software must wait a minimum of 100 ms after Link
training completes before sending a Configuration Request.

Add this delay in dw_pcie_wait_for_link(), after the link is reported as
up. The delay will only be performed in the success case where the link
came up.

DWC glue drivers that have a link up IRQ (drivers that set
use_linkup_irq = true) do not call dw_pcie_wait_for_link(), instead they
perform this delay in their threaded link up IRQ handler.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-14-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:56 +02:00
Niklas Cassel
72fdedb69c PCI: Rename PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS to PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS
commit 817f989700 upstream.

Rename PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_DEVICE_WAIT_MS to PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625102347.1205584-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:55 +02:00
Geraldo Nascimento
22e29e843c PCI: rockchip: Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining
[ Upstream commit 114b06ee10 ]

Rockchip controllers can support up to 5.0 GT/s link speed. But the driver
doesn't set the Target Link Speed currently. This may cause failure in
retraining the link to 5.0 GT/s if supported by the endpoint. So set the
Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s in the Link Control and Status Register 2.

Fixes: e77f847df5 ("PCI: rockchip: Add Rockchip PCIe controller support")
Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
[mani: fixed whitespace warning, commit message rewording, added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0afa6bc47b7f50e2e81b0b47d51c66feb0fb565f.1751322015.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:31:07 +02:00
Geraldo Nascimento
4905709a19 PCI: rockchip: Use standard PCIe definitions
[ Upstream commit cbbfe9f683 ]

Current code uses custom-defined register offsets and bitfields for the
standard PCIe registers. This creates duplication as the PCI header already
defines them. So, switch to using the standard PCIe definitions and drop
the custom ones.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com>
[mani: commit message rewording]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: include bitfield.h]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e81700ef4b49f584bc8834bfb07b6d8995fc1f42.1751322015.git.geraldogabriel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:31:07 +02:00
Richard Zhu
32559a9ae4 PCI: imx6: Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features
[ Upstream commit c523fa63ac ]

IMX8MQ_EP has three 64-bit BAR0/2/4 capable and programmable BARs. For
IMX8MQ_EP, use imx8q_pcie_epc_features (64-bit BARs 0, 2, 4) instead
of imx8m_pcie_epc_features (64-bit BARs 0, 2).

Fixes: 75c2f26da0 ("PCI: imx6: Add i.MX PCIe EP mode support")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[bhelgaas: add details in subject]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708091003.2582846-2-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:31:07 +02:00
Frank Li
d9126b98c7 PCI: imx6: Add i.MX8Q PCIe Endpoint (EP) support
[ Upstream commit 687aedb73a ]

Add support for the i.MX8Q series (i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP, and i.MX8DXL) PCIe
Endpoint (EP). On the i.MX8Q platforms, the PCI bus addresses differ
from the CPU addresses. However, the DesignWare (DWC) driver already
handles this in the common code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119-pci_fixup_addr-v8-7-c4bfa5193288@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: c523fa63ac ("PCI: imx6: Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:31:07 +02:00
Richard Zhu
7c001febe4 PCI: imx6: Delay link start until configfs 'start' written
commit 2e6ea70690 upstream.

According to Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint-cfs.rst, the Endpoint
controller (EPC) should only start the link when userspace writes '1' to
the '/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/<EPC>/start' attribute, which
ultimately results in calling imx_pcie_start_link() via
pci_epc_start_store().

To align with the documented behavior, do not start the link automatically
when adding the EP controller.

Fixes: 75c2f26da0 ("PCI: imx6: Add i.MX PCIe EP mode support")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: reworded commit subject and description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709033722.2924372-3-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:30:59 +02:00
Richard Zhu
90fa5884bc PCI: imx6: Remove apps_reset toggling from imx_pcie_{assert/deassert}_core_reset
commit d31eb21742 upstream.

apps_reset corresponds to LTSSM_EN in i.MX7, i.MX8MQ, i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP
platforms. Since assertion/de-assertion of apps_reset is done in
imx_pcie_ltssm_enable() and imx_pcie_ltssm_disable(), remove it from
imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() and imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset().

This also fixes a failure in enumerating the PI7C9X2G608GP (hotplug) chip
reliably on i.MX8MM, as reported by Tim.

It should be noted that only i.MX7D, i.MX8MQ, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MP
platforms have the apps_reset logic, so this change doesn't have any effect
on other platforms.

Fixes: ef61c7d8d0 ("PCI: imx6: Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()")
Reported-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJ+vNU3ohR2YKTwC4xoYrc1z-neDoH2TTZcMHDy+poj9=jSy+w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: reworded commit subject and description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> # imx8mp-venice-gw74xx (i.MX8MP + hotplug capable switch)
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709033722.2924372-2-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:30:59 +02:00