Patch series "mm/uffd: Add feature bit UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED", v4.
The new feature bit makes anonymous memory acts the same as file memory on
userfaultfd-wp in that it'll also wr-protect none ptes.
It can be useful in two cases:
(1) Uffd-wp app that needs to wr-protect none ptes like QEMU snapshot,
so pre-fault can be replaced by enabling this flag and speed up
protections
(2) It helps to implement async uffd-wp mode that Muhammad is working on [1]
It's debatable whether this is the most ideal solution because with the
new feature bit set, wr-protect none pte needs to pre-populate the
pgtables to the last level (PAGE_SIZE). But it seems fine so far to
service either purpose above, so we can leave optimizations for later.
The series brings pte markers to anonymous memory too. There's some
change in the common mm code path in the 1st patch, great to have some eye
looking at it, but hopefully they're still relatively straightforward.
This patch (of 2):
This is a new feature that controls how uffd-wp handles none ptes. When
it's set, the kernel will handle anonymous memory the same way as file
memory, by allowing the user to wr-protect unpopulated ptes.
File memories handles none ptes consistently by allowing wr-protecting of
none ptes because of the unawareness of page cache being exist or not.
For anonymous it was not as persistent because we used to assume that we
don't need protections on none ptes or known zero pages.
One use case of such a feature bit was VM live snapshot, where if without
wr-protecting empty ptes the snapshot can contain random rubbish in the
holes of the anonymous memory, which can cause misbehave of the guest when
the guest OS assumes the pages should be all zeros.
QEMU worked it around by pre-populate the section with reads to fill in
zero page entries before starting the whole snapshot process [1].
Recently there's another need raised on using userfaultfd wr-protect for
detecting dirty pages (to replace soft-dirty in some cases) [2]. In that
case if without being able to wr-protect none ptes by default, the dirty
info can get lost, since we cannot treat every none pte to be dirty (the
current design is identify a page dirty based on uffd-wp bit being
cleared).
In general, we want to be able to wr-protect empty ptes too even for
anonymous.
This patch implements UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED so that it'll make
uffd-wp handling on none ptes being consistent no matter what the memory
type is underneath. It doesn't have any impact on file memories so far
because we already have pte markers taking care of that. So it only
affects anonymous.
The feature bit is by default off, so the old behavior will be maintained.
Sometimes it may be wanted because the wr-protect of none ptes will
contain overheads not only during UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT (by applying pte
markers to anonymous), but also on creating the pgtables to store the pte
markers. So there's potentially less chance of using thp on the first
fault for a none pmd or larger than a pmd.
The major implementation part is teaching the whole kernel to understand
pte markers even for anonymously mapped ranges, meanwhile allowing the
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT ioctl to apply pte markers for anonymous too when the
new feature bit is set.
Note that even if the patch subject starts with mm/uffd, there're a few
small refactors to major mm path of handling anonymous page faults. But
they should be straightforward.
With WP_UNPOPUATED, application like QEMU can avoid pre-read faults all
the memory before wr-protect during taking a live snapshot. Quotting from
Muhammad's test result here [3] based on a simple program [4]:
(1) With huge page disabled
echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
./uffd_wp_perf
Test DEFAULT: 4
Test PRE-READ: 1111453 (pre-fault 1101011)
Test MADVISE: 278276 (pre-fault 266378)
Test WP-UNPOPULATE: 11712
(2) With Huge page enabled
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
./uffd_wp_perf
Test DEFAULT: 4
Test PRE-READ: 22521 (pre-fault 22348)
Test MADVISE: 4909 (pre-fault 4743)
Test WP-UNPOPULATE: 14448
There'll be a great perf boost for no-thp case, while for thp enabled with
extreme case of all-thp-zero WP_UNPOPULATED can be slower than MADVISE,
but that's low possibility in reality, also the overhead was not reduced
but postponed until a follow up write on any huge zero thp, so potentially
it is faster by making the follow up writes slower.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210401092226.102804-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y+v2HJ8+3i%2FKzDBu@x1n/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/d0eb0a13-16dc-1ac1-653a-78b7273781e3@collabora.com/
[4] https://github.com/xzpeter/clibs/blob/master/uffd-test/uffd-wp-perf.c
[peterx@redhat.com: comment changes, oneliner fix to khugepaged]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZB2/8jPhD3fpx5U8@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309223711.823547-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309223711.823547-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of returning NULL for all errors, distinguish between:
- no entry found and not asked to allocated (-ENOENT)
- failed to allocate memory (-ENOMEM)
- would block (-EAGAIN)
so that callers don't have to guess the error based on the passed in
flags.
Also pass through the error through the direct callers: filemap_get_folio,
filemap_lock_folio filemap_grab_folio and filemap_get_incore_folio.
[hch@lst.de: fix null-pointer deref]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310070023.GA13563@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310043137.GA1624890@u2004
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307143410.28031-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nilfs2]
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
FGP_ENTRY is unused now, so remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307143410.28031-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mapping_get_entry is useful for page cache API users that need to know
about xa_value internals. Rename it and make it available in pagemap.h.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307143410.28031-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for platform-specific reset logic in the
stmmac driver. Some SoCs require a different reset mechanism than
the standard dwmac IP reset. To support these platforms, a new function
pointer 'fix_soc_reset' is added to the plat_stmmacenet_data structure.
The stmmac_reset in hwif.h is modified to call the 'fix_soc_reset'
function if it exists. This enables the driver to use the platform-specific
reset logic when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Shenwei Wang <shenwei.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403222302.328262-1-shenwei.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the maple tree in RCU mode for VMA tracking.
The maple tree tracks the stack and is able to update the pivot
(lower/upper boundary) in-place to allow the page fault handler to write
to the tree while holding just the mmap read lock. This is safe as the
writes to the stack have a guard VMA which ensures there will always be a
NULL in the direction of the growth and thus will only update a pivot.
It is possible, but not recommended, to have VMAs that grow up/down
without guard VMAs. syzbot has constructed a testcase which sets up a VMA
to grow and consume the empty space. Overwriting the entire NULL entry
causes the tree to be altered in a way that is not safe for concurrent
readers; the readers may see a node being rewritten or one that does not
match the maple state they are using.
Enabling RCU mode allows the concurrent readers to see a stable node and
will return the expected result.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: we don't need to free the nodes with RCU[
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000b0a65805f663ace6@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-9-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d4af56c5c7 ("mm: start tracking VMAs with maple tree")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8d95422d3537159ca390@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Include the device and connector information in the SCDC
debugs. Makes it easier to figure out who did what.
v2: Rely on connector->ddc (Maxime)
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Cc: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Emma Anholt <emma@anholt.net>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230403223652.18848-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Merge series from William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org>:
The regmap API supports IO port accessors so we can take advantage of
regmap abstractions rather than handling access to the device registers
directly in the driver.
A patch to pass irq_drv_data as a parameter for struct regmap_irq_chip
set_type_config() is included. This is needed by the
idio_24_set_type_config() and ws16c48_set_type_config() callbacks in
order to update the type configuration on their respective devices.
Refactor pci_bus_for_each_resource() in the same way as
pci_dev_for_each_resource(). This allows the index to be hidden inside the
implementation so the caller can omit it when it's not used otherwise.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330162434.35055-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
All users of these fields have been removed.
They are now computed when needed with [mn]shift and [mn]width.
This shrinks the size of struct clk_fractional_divider from 72 to 56 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/680357e5acb338433bfc94114b65b4a4ce2c99e2.1680423909.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Allow callers of __acpi_video_get_backlight_type() to pass a pointer
to a bool which will get set to false if the backlight-type comes from
the cmdline or a DMI quirk and set to true if auto-detection was used.
And make __acpi_video_get_backlight_type() non static so that it can
be called directly outside of video_detect.c .
While at it turn the acpi_video_get_backlight_type() and
acpi_video_backlight_use_native() wrappers into static inline functions
in include/acpi/video.h, so that we need to export one less symbol.
Fixes: 5aa9d943e9 ("ACPI: video: Don't enable fallback path for creating ACPI backlight by default")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Provide a module_nvmem_layout_driver() macro at the end of the
nvmem-provider.h header to reduce the boilerplate when registering nvmem
layout drivers.
Suggested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-37-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Callback .read_post_process() is designed to modify raw cell content
before providing it to the consumer. So far we were dealing with
modifications that didn't affect cell size (length). In some cases
however cell content needs to be reformatted and resized.
It's required e.g. to provide properly formatted MAC address in case
it's stored in a non-binary format (e.g. using ASCII).
There were few discussions how to optimally handle that. Following
possible solutions were considered:
1. Allow .read_post_process() to realloc (resize) content buffer
2. Allow .read_post_process() to adjust (decrease) just buffer length
3. Register NVMEM cells using post-read sizes
The preferred solution was the last one. The problem is that simply
adjusting "bytes" in NVMEM providers would result in core code NOT
passing whole raw data to .read_post_process() callbacks. It means
callback functions couldn't do their job without somehow manually
reading original cell content on their own.
This patch deals with that by registering NVMEM cells with both lengths:
raw content one and post read one. It allows:
1. Core code to read whole raw cell content
2. Callbacks to return content they want
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-35-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It doesn't make any more sense to have a opaque pointer set up by the
nvmem device. Usually, the layout isn't associated with a particular
nvmem device. Instead, let the caller who set the post process callback
provide the priv pointer.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-21-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are no users anymore for the global cell_post_process callback
anymore. New users should use proper nvmem layouts.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-20-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Provide a way to modify a cell before it will get added. This is useful
to attach a custom post processing hook via a layout.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-18-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of relying on the name the consumer is using for the cell, like
it is done for the nvmem .cell_post_process configuration parameter,
provide a per-cell post processing hook. This can then be populated by
the NVMEM provider (or the NVMEM layout) when adding the cell.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-17-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NVMEM layouts are used to generate NVMEM cells during runtime. Think of
an EEPROM with a well-defined conent. For now, the content can be
described by a device tree or a board file. But this only works if the
offsets and lengths are static and don't change. One could also argue
that putting the layout of the EEPROM in the device tree is the wrong
place. Instead, the device tree should just have a specific compatible
string.
Right now there are two use cases:
(1) The NVMEM cell needs special processing. E.g. if it only specifies
a base MAC address offset and you need to add an offset, or it
needs to parse a MAC from ASCII format or some proprietary format.
(Post processing of cells is added in a later commit).
(2) u-boot environment parsing. The cells don't have a particular
offset but it needs parsing the content to determine the offsets
and length.
Co-developed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-14-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A new helper has been introduced, of_request_module(). Users have been
converted, this helper can now be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-13-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Depending on device.c for pure OF handling is considered
backwards. Let's extract the content of of_device_request_module() to
have the real logic under module.c.
The next step will be to convert users of of_device_request_module() to
use the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-11-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Create a specific .c file for OF related module handling.
Move of_modalias() inside as a first step.
The helper is exposed through of.h even though it is only used by core
files because the users from device.c will soon be split into an OF-only
helper in module.c as well as a device-oriented inline helper in
of_device.h. Putting this helper in of_private.h would require to
include of_private.h from of_device.h, which is not acceptable.
Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-10-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This helper does not produce a real modalias, but tries to get the
"product" compatible part of the "vendor,product" compatibles only. It
is far from creating a purely useful modalias string and does not seem
to be used like that directly anyway, so let's try to give this helper a
more meaningful name before moving there a real modalias helper (already
existing under of/device.c).
Also update the various documentations to refer to the strings as
"aliases" rather than "modaliases" which has a real meaning in the Linux
kernel.
There is no functional change.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404172148.82422-9-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix timerlat notification, as it was not triggering the
notify to users when a new max latency was hit.
- Do not trigger max latency if the tracing is off.
When tracing is off, the ring buffer is not updated, it
does not make sense to notify when there's a new max latency
detected by the tracer, as why that latency happened is not available.
The tracing logic still runs when the ring buffer is disabled, but
it should not be triggering notifications.
- Fix race on freeing the synthetic event "last_cmd" variable by
adding a mutex around it.
- Fix race between reader and writer of the ring buffer by adding
memory barriers. When the writer is still on the reader page
it must have its content visible on the buffer before it moves
the commit index that the reader uses to know how much content is
on the page.
- Make get_lock_parent_ip() always inlined, as it uses _THIS_IP_
and _RET_IP_, which gets broken if it is not inlined.
- Make __field(int, arr[5]) in a TRACE_EVENT() macro fail to build.
The field formats of trace events are calculated by using sizeof(type)
and other means by what is passed into the structure macros like
__field(). The __field() macro is only meant for atom types like
int, long, short, pointer, etc. It is not meant for arrays. But
the code will currently compile with arrays, but then the format
produced will be inaccurate, and user space parsing tools will break.
Two bugs have already been fixed, now add code that will make the
kernel fail to build if another trace event includes this buggy
field format.
- Fix boot up snapshot code:
Boot snapshots were triggering when not even asked for on the
kernel command line. This was caused by two bugs.
1) It would trigger a snapshot on any instance if one was created
from the kernel command line.
2) The error handling would only affect the top level instance.
So the fact that a snapshot was done on a instance that didn't
allocate a buffer triggered a warning written into the top level
buffer, and worse yet, disabled the top level buffer.
- Fix memory leak that was caused when an error was logged in a
trace buffer instance, and then the buffer instance was removed.
The allocated error log messages still need to be freed.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix timerlat notification, as it was not triggering the notify to
users when a new max latency was hit.
- Do not trigger max latency if the tracing is off.
When tracing is off, the ring buffer is not updated, it does not make
sense to notify when there's a new max latency detected by the
tracer, as why that latency happened is not available. The tracing
logic still runs when the ring buffer is disabled, but it should not
be triggering notifications.
- Fix race on freeing the synthetic event "last_cmd" variable by adding
a mutex around it.
- Fix race between reader and writer of the ring buffer by adding
memory barriers. When the writer is still on the reader page it must
have its content visible on the buffer before it moves the commit
index that the reader uses to know how much content is on the page.
- Make get_lock_parent_ip() always inlined, as it uses _THIS_IP_ and
_RET_IP_, which gets broken if it is not inlined.
- Make __field(int, arr[5]) in a TRACE_EVENT() macro fail to build.
The field formats of trace events are calculated by using
sizeof(type) and other means by what is passed into the structure
macros like __field(). The __field() macro is only meant for atom
types like int, long, short, pointer, etc. It is not meant for
arrays.
The code will currently compile with arrays, but then the format
produced will be inaccurate, and user space parsing tools will break.
Two bugs have already been fixed, now add code that will make the
kernel fail to build if another trace event includes this buggy field
format.
- Fix boot up snapshot code:
Boot snapshots were triggering when not even asked for on the kernel
command line. This was caused by two bugs:
1) It would trigger a snapshot on any instance if one was created
from the kernel command line.
2) The error handling would only affect the top level instance.
So the fact that a snapshot was done on a instance that didn't
allocate a buffer triggered a warning written into the top level
buffer, and worse yet, disabled the top level buffer.
- Fix memory leak that was caused when an error was logged in a trace
buffer instance, and then the buffer instance was removed.
The allocated error log messages still needed to be freed.
* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances
tracing: Fix ftrace_boot_snapshot command line logic
tracing: Have tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() write errors to the appropriate instance
tracing: Error if a trace event has an array for a __field()
tracing/osnoise: Fix notify new tracing_max_latency
tracing/timerlat: Notify new max thread latency
ftrace: Mark get_lock_parent_ip() __always_inline
ring-buffer: Fix race while reader and writer are on the same page
tracing/synthetic: Fix races on freeing last_cmd
Add bindings for the always-on clock and reset generator (AONCRG) on the
JH7110 RISC-V SoC by StarFive Ltd.
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Add bindings for the system clock and reset generator (SYSCRG) on the
JH7110 RISC-V SoC by StarFive Ltd.
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
This commit saves a line of code by switching from strncpy() to strscpy()
by permitting the later NUL assignment to be removed. While in the area,
save another line by taking advantage of 100 characters.
Acked-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
For CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL systems, the tick_do_timer_cpu cannot be offlined.
However, cpu_is_hotpluggable() still returns true for those CPUs. This causes
torture tests that do offlining to end up trying to offline this CPU causing
test failures. Such failure happens on all architectures.
Fix the repeated error messages thrown by this (even if the hotplug errors are
harmless) by asking the opinion of the nohz subsystem on whether the CPU can be
hotplugged.
[ Apply Frederic Weisbecker feedback on refactoring tick_nohz_cpu_down(). ]
For drivers/base/ portion:
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: rcu <rcu@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2987557f52 ("driver-core/cpu: Expose hotpluggability to the rest of the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The SRCU_SIZE_* names are not self-explanatory, so this commit therefore
adds comments to the definitions.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Zhang, Qiang1" <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
To: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
It returns following attributes:
locking range start
locking range length
read lock enabled
write lock enabled
lock state (RW, RO or LK)
It can be retrieved by user authority provided the authority
was added to locking range via prior IOC_OPAL_ADD_USR_TO_LR
ioctl command. The command was extended to add user in ACE that
allows to read attributes listed above.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405111223.272816-6-okozina@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
snd_soc_dai_link has params/num_params, but it is unclear that
params for what. This patch clarify it is params for Codec2Codec.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o7o5c2lk.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
As the SMCCC (and related specifications) march towards an 'everything
and the kitchen sink' interface for interacting with a system it becomes
less likely that KVM will support every related feature. We could do
better by letting userspace have a crack at it instead.
Allow userspace to define an 'SMCCC filter' that applies to both HVCs
and SMCs initiated by the guest. Supporting both conduits with this
interface is important for a couple of reasons. Guest SMC usage is table
stakes for a nested guest, as HVCs are always taken to the virtual EL2.
Additionally, guests may want to interact with a service on the secure
side which can now be proxied by userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Maple tree is an efficient B-tree implementation that is intended for
storing non-overlapping intervals. Such a data structure is a good fit
for the SMCCC filter as it is desirable to sparsely allocate the 32 bit
function ID space.
To that end, add a maple tree to kvm_arch and correctly init/teardown
along with the VM. Wire in a test against the hypercall filter for HVCs
which does nothing until the controls are exposed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
KVM handles SMCCC calls from virtual EL2 that use the SMC instruction
since commit bd36b1a9eb ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from
virtual EL2"). Thus, the function name of the handler no longer reflects
reality.
Normalize the name on SMCCC, since that's the only hypercall interface
KVM supports in the first place. No fuctional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
The 'longmode' field is a bit annoying as it blows an entire __u32 to
represent a boolean value. Since other architectures are looking to add
support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL, now is probably a good time to clean it
up.
Redefine the field (and the remaining padding) as a set of flags.
Preserve the existing ABI by using bit 0 to indicate if the guest was in
long mode and requiring that the remaining 31 bits must be zero.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Now that the link array is deallocated when destroying nodes and the
explicit link removal has been dropped from the exynos driver there are
no further users of and no need for the icc_link_destroy() interface.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306075651.2449-24-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
PSI offers 2 mechanisms to get information about a specific resource
pressure. One is reading from /proc/pressure/<resource>, which gives
average pressures aggregated every 2s. The other is creating a pollable
fd for a specific resource and cgroup.
The trigger creation requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, and gives the
possibility to pick specific time window and threshold, spawing an RT
thread to aggregate the data.
Systemd would like to provide containers the option to monitor pressure
on their own cgroup and sub-cgroups. For example, if systemd launches a
container that itself then launches services, the container should have
the ability to poll() for pressure in individual services. But neither
the container nor the services are privileged.
This patch implements a mechanism to allow unprivileged users to create
pressure triggers. The difference with privileged triggers creation is
that unprivileged ones must have a time window that's a multiple of 2s.
This is so that we can avoid unrestricted spawning of rt threads, and
use instead the same aggregation mechanism done for the averages, which
runs independently of any triggers.
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330105418.77061-5-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Renaming in PSI implementation to make a clear distinction between
privileged and unprivileged triggers code to be implemented in the
next patch.
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330105418.77061-3-cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com
Add the MDSS_CORE reset which can be asserted to reset the state of
the entire MDSS.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316-topic-qcm_dispcc_reset-v1-1-dd3708853014@linaro.org
The arguments passed to the trace events are of type unsigned int,
however the signature of the events used __le32 parameters.
I may be missing the point here, but sparse flagged this and it
does seem incorrect to me.
net/qrtr/ns.c: note: in included file (through include/trace/trace_events.h, include/trace/define_trace.h, include/trace/events/qrtr.h):
./include/trace/events/qrtr.h:11:1: warning: cast to restricted __le32
./include/trace/events/qrtr.h:11:1: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
./include/trace/events/qrtr.h:11:1: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
... (a lot more similar warnings)
net/qrtr/ns.c:115:47: expected restricted __le32 [usertype] service
net/qrtr/ns.c:115:47: got unsigned int service
net/qrtr/ns.c:115:61: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different base types)
... (a lot more similar warnings)
Fixes: dfddb54043 ("net: qrtr: Add tracepoint support")
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230402-qrtr-trace-types-v1-1-92ad55008dd3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
btf_nested_type_is_trusted() tries to find a struct member at corresponding offset.
It works for flat structures and falls apart in more complex structs with nested structs.
The offset->member search is already performed by btf_struct_walk() including nested structs.
Reuse this work and pass {field name, field btf id} into btf_nested_type_is_trusted()
instead of offset to make BTF_TYPE_SAFE*() logic more robust.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230404045029.82870-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
* Hide KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE if XIVE is enabled
s390:
* Fix handling of external interrupts in protected guests
x86:
* Resample the pending state of IOAPIC interrupts when unmasking them
* Fix usage of Hyper-V "enlightened TLB" on AMD
* Small fixes to real mode exceptions
* Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception
Documentation:
* Fix rST syntax
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC:
- Hide KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE if XIVE is enabled
s390:
- Fix handling of external interrupts in protected guests
x86:
- Resample the pending state of IOAPIC interrupts when unmasking them
- Fix usage of Hyper-V "enlightened TLB" on AMD
- Small fixes to real mode exceptions
- Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception
Documentation:
- Fix rST syntax"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
docs: kvm: x86: Fix broken field list
KVM: PPC: Make KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE platform dependent
KVM: s390: pv: fix external interruption loop not always detected
KVM: nVMX: Do not report error code when synthesizing VM-Exit from Real Mode
KVM: x86: Clear "has_error_code", not "error_code", for RM exception injection
KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception
KVM: x86/ioapic: Resample the pending state of an IRQ when unmasking
KVM: irqfd: Make resampler_list an RCU list
KVM: SVM: Flush Hyper-V TLB when required
