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1,464,947 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matt Bobrowski
a6f0643e4f bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,
if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted
from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for
the BPF LSM.

Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset
(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at
its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a
valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes
or more).

When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE
map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously
aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning
of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup
or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued
RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued
callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering
an immediate kernel panic.

Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag
marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()
when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map
allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning
-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.

This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode
storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,
avoiding zombie map states.

Fixes: 8ea636848a ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
2026-06-30 16:31:56 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
d50b4edeb1 drm/panthor: Keep interrupts masked until they are needed
The autogenerated panthor_request_xx_irq() helpers unmask Mali
interrupts before we're sure we'll have a handler registered. For
non-shared IRQ lines, that's fine, but for shared ones, it might cause
an interrupt flood if the HW block raises an interrupt for any reason.

We could reworking the calls in panthor_request_xx_irq(), but it's just
simpler to let the caller decide when they are ready to handle interrupts
and call panthor_pwr_irq_resume() themselves. While at it, rework the
prototype to let users call panthor_pwr_irq_enable_events() explicitly
instead of passing an initial mask to panthor_request_pwr_irq().

Fixes: 5fe909cae1 ("drm/panthor: Add the device logical block")
Reported-by: Shashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260623-panthor-signal-from-irq-v3-0-2ece396f8ee0@collabora.com?part=3
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Karunika Choo <karunika.choo@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-11-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
1f27cef1f4 drm/panthor: Interrupt group start/resumption if group_bind_locked() fails
group_bind_locked() can fail if the MMU block is stuck. This is normally
a reset situation, but by the time we reset the GPU, we might have
tried to resume a group that's not resident, which will probably trip
out the FW. So let's avoid that by bailing out when group_bind_locked()
returns an error. We don't even try to start more groups because the
GPU will be reset anyway.

Fixes: de85488138 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260623-panthor-signal-from-irq-v3-0-2ece396f8ee0@collabora.com?part=7
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-10-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
6efeb9ddb4 drm/panthor: Fix a leak when a group is evicted before the tiler OOM is serviced
A group ref is tied to the pending tiler_oom_work, so we need to release
it if the cancel was effective.

Fixes: de85488138 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260623-panthor-signal-from-irq-v3-0-2ece396f8ee0@collabora.com?part=7
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-9-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
ee671cedfd drm/panthor: Drop a needless check in panthor_fw_unplug()
panthor_fw_unplug() is only called if we at least managed to initialize
the IRQ, so it's safe to drop the "is IRQ initialized" check.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-8-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
e62179fd3e drm/panthor: Fix panthor_pwr_unplug()
We can't call panthor_pwr_irq_suspend() if the device is suspended,
or this leads to a hang when the IOMEM region is accessed while the
clks are disabled. Do what other sub-components do and conditionally
call panthor_pwr_irq_suspend() if we know the PWR regbank block is
accessible.

Fixes: c27787f2b7 ("drm/panthor: Introduce panthor_pwr API and power control framework")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-7-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
6fec8b4734 drm/panthor: Don't overrule pending immediate ticks in sched_resume_tick()
We schedule immediate ticks when we need to process events on CSGs,
but those immediate ticks don't change the resched_target because we
want the other groups to stay scheduled for the remaining of the GPU
timeslot they were given. Make sure these immediate ticks don't get
overruled by a sched_queue_delayed_work() that would delay the tick
execution.

Fixes: 99820b4b7e ("drm/panthor: Make sure we resume the tick when new jobs are submitted")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260625-panthor-signal-from-irq-v4-0-3d2908912afa@collabora.com?part=9
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Karunika Choo <karunika.choo@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-6-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
fe4c05a590 drm/panthor: Fix theoretical IOMEM access in suspended state
In theory, our hardirq handler can be called while the device (and
thus the panthor_irq) is suspended, because the IRQ line is shared.
In practice though, in all the designs we've seen, the line is only
shared within the GPU, and because sub-component suspend state is
consistent (all-suspended or all-resumed), we shouldn't end up with
an interrupt triggered while we're suspended.

Fix the problem anyway, if nothing else, for our sanity.

Fixes: 0b2d86670a ("drm/panthor: Rework panthor_irq::suspended into panthor_irq::state")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260625-panthor-signal-from-irq-v4-0-3d2908912afa@collabora.com?part=1
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-5-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
b39436d0ba drm/panthor: Fix potential invalid pointer deref in group_process_tiler_oom()
If heaps is an ERR_PTR(), panthor_heap_pool_put() will deref an invalid
pointer. Make sure we set it to NULL in that case.

Fixes: de85488138 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260625-panthor-signal-from-irq-v5-0-8836a74e0ef9@collabora.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-4-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
1b8d771fb2 drm/panthor: Keep the reset work disabled until everything is initialized
The reset work will sub-component reset helpers, which might not be
ready if the reset happens during initialization, leading to NULL
pointer dereferences or worse.

Avoid that by keeping the reset work disabled while we're initializing
those sub-components.

Fixes: 5fe909cae1 ("drm/panthor: Add the device logical block")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260625-panthor-signal-from-irq-v5-0-8836a74e0ef9@collabora.com?part=4
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-2-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:55 +01:00
Boris Brezillon
778c57d624 drm/panthor: Always use the IRQ-safe variant when acquiring the fence lock
Since dma_fence objects can be shared with other subsystems, they may be
accessed from hardirq context in those drivers, and we have to take
that into account by also using the IRQ-safe variant when acquiring
the lock.

While at it, switch to the guard model.

Fixes: de85488138 ("drm/panthor: Add the scheduler logical block")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260625-panthor-signal-from-irq-v5-0-8836a74e0ef9@collabora.com?part=11
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-panthor-misc-fixes-v1-1-b67ed973fea6@collabora.com
2026-06-30 15:26:54 +01:00
Gustavo Kenji Mendonça Kaneko
6502eb8cfc drm/arm/komeda: fix error handling for clk_prepare_enable() and callers
komeda_dev_resume() calls clk_prepare_enable() without checking the
return value. If the clock fails to enable, the function returns 0
(success) while IRQs are enabled and IOMMU is connected on potentially
unclocked hardware, causing undefined behavior on resume.

Propagate the error from clk_prepare_enable() and fix all call sites
in komeda_drv.c that previously ignored the return value of
komeda_dev_resume():

- komeda_platform_probe(): if resume fails, jump to err_destroy_mdev
  (skipping the suspend call, since the clock was never enabled)
- komeda_pm_resume(): propagate the error and skip
  drm_mode_config_helper_resume() on failure

This issue was found by code review without access to Komeda hardware.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Kenji Mendonça Kaneko <kaneko.dev@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609130828.1066038-1-kaneko.dev@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
2026-06-30 15:26:54 +01:00
Gustavo Kenji Mendonça Kaneko
46f715a169 drm/arm/malidp: use clk_bulk API in runtime PM resume and suspend
malidp_runtime_pm_resume() calls clk_prepare_enable() three times
without checking the return value. If any clock fails to enable, the
driver silently proceeds with unclocked hardware, leading to undefined
behavior.

Convert both the resume and suspend paths to use the clk_bulk API:
clk_bulk_prepare_enable() in resume checks the return value and rolls
back any successfully enabled clocks on failure;
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare() in suspend keeps the two paths symmetric.

This issue was found by code review without access to Mali DP hardware.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Kenji Mendonça Kaneko <kaneko.dev@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609130812.1065699-1-kaneko.dev@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
2026-06-30 15:26:54 +01:00
Peiyang He
eb94f5a41a ntfs: fix mrec_lock ABBA deadlock in rename
ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync() and __ntfs_write_inode() lock an
inode's mrec_lock before taking the mrec_lock of its parent directory.

ntfs_rename() takes old_ni->mrec_lock and old_dir_ni->mrec_lock
before taking new_ni->mrec_lock for an existing target, or
new_dir_ni->mrec_lock for a cross-directory rename.
This can deadlock when ntfs_file_fsync() or __ntfs_write_inode() holds
the target inode, or when ntfs_dir_fsync() holds a child target
directory, while rename() holds the parent directory and waits for the
target.

Fix this by locking the existing target inode before taking any parent
directory mrec_lock. For cross-directory renames where the target parent
is a descendant of the source parent, lock the target parent before the
source parent so the directory order matches the child-to-parent order used
by ntfs_file_fsync(), ntfs_dir_fsync(), and __ntfs_write_inode().

Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/C4D296F0E9F3D66C+9397ffbc-eb55-44bb-9b3f-5da4809e7955@smail.nju.edu.cn/
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 23:22:34 +09:00
Cen Zhang
88496c4ac5 ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in fallocate
ntfs_attr_fallocate() allocates holes and delayed allocations inside
initialized size by looking up the current runlist element under
ni->runlist.lock. The returned struct runlist_element is only a borrowed
pointer into ni->runlist.rl. A writer can replace and free that array
after the read lock is dropped, so later reads of rl->lcn, rl->length and
rl->vcn can touch freed memory.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

ntfs_attr_fallocate():
  1. Take ni->runlist.lock for read.
  2. Get rl from ntfs_attr_find_vcn_nolock().
  3. Drop ni->runlist.lock.
  4. Read rl->lcn, rl->length and rl->vcn.

mmap page_mkwrite:
  1. Enter ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite().
  2. Reach __ntfs_write_iomap_begin() and ntfs_attr_map_cluster().
  3. Merge allocation state with ntfs_runlists_merge().
  4. Reallocate ni->runlist.rl in ntfs_rl_realloc(), freeing the old array.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
 print_report+0xce/0x630
 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410
 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
 ? ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0xbb8/0xd00
 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
 ? __pfx_ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x10/0x10
 ? 0xffffffffc0000095
 ? down_write+0x10d/0x1e0
 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
 ? __pfx_ntfs_fallocate+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? selinux_file_permission+0x3a7/0x510
 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
 ? do_syscall_64+0x81/0x6a0
 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Allocated by task 410:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920
 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3f/0x110
 ntfs_runlists_merge+0xaa3/0x3010
 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
 ntfs_attr_fallocate+0x53f/0xd00
 ntfs_fallocate+0x5c9/0x1d00
 vfs_fallocate+0x29d/0xd30
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0xc7/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 424:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
 kfree+0x307/0x580
 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x6f/0x110
 ntfs_runlists_merge+0x7b1/0x3010
 ntfs_attr_map_cluster+0x4e5/0xf80
 __ntfs_write_iomap_begin+0x8cd/0x2280
 iomap_iter+0x6de/0x11e0
 iomap_page_mkwrite+0x391/0x650
 ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite+0x1ac/0x400
 do_page_mkwrite+0x15c/0x280
 __handle_mm_fault+0xd6d/0x1ca0
 handle_mm_fault+0x19c/0x470
 do_user_addr_fault+0x23b/0x9c0
 exc_page_fault+0x5c/0xc0
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30

Fix this by copying the needed runlist fields while the read lock is still
held and using only those scalar snapshots after unlocking.

After the snapshot, ntfs_attr_map_cluster() can also find that the range
is already mapped and return balloc=false. Only call ntfs_dio_zero_range()
when new clusters were allocated, matching the write iomap path and
preserving the zero-newly-allocated-holes behavior.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 23:19:36 +09:00
Tejun Heo
b7d9c359e5 sched_ext: Don't warn on core-sched forced idle in put_prev_task_scx()
put_prev_task_scx() warns when a runnable task drops to a lower sched_class
without SCX_OPS_ENQ_LAST, on the assumption that balance_one() would have
kept it running. Core scheduling breaks that: a forced-idle SMT sibling
reschedules through the core_pick fast path in pick_next_task(), which skips
pick_task_scx() and thus balance_one(), so a runnable task can drop to idle
with ENQ_LAST unset.

Gate the warning on sched_cpu_cookie_match(): a cookie mismatch means core
scheduling forced the idle, while a match (or core scheduling off) still
catches a genuine missing-ENQ_LAST drop.

Fixes: 7c65ae81ea ("sched_ext: Don't call put_prev_task_scx() before picking the next task")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-06-30 04:08:18 -10:00
Viacheslav Bocharov
efecde8a25 gpio: shared-proxy: always serialize with a sleeping mutex
The shared GPIO descriptor used either a mutex or a spinlock, chosen at
runtime from the underlying chip's can_sleep:

	shared_desc->can_sleep = gpiod_cansleep(shared_desc->desc);
	... if (can_sleep) mutex_lock(); else spin_lock_irqsave();

can_sleep describes only the value path (->get/->set). Under the same
lock, however, the proxy may call gpiod_set_config() and
gpiod_direction_*(), which can reach pinctrl paths that take a mutex
(e.g. gpiod_set_config() -> gpiochip_generic_config() ->
pinctrl_gpio_set_config()), independent of can_sleep. On a controller
with non-sleeping MMIO value ops the descriptor lock was a spinlock, so
the sleeping pinctrl call ran from atomic context. Reproduced on an
Amlogic A113X board with the workaround from commit 28f2406838
("pinctrl: meson: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping") reverted; the
original Khadas VIM3 report hit the same path:

	BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
	  __mutex_lock
	  pinctrl_get_device_gpio_range
	  pinctrl_gpio_set_config
	  gpiochip_generic_config
	  gpiod_set_config
	  gpio_shared_proxy_set_config   <- voting spinlock held
	  ...
	  mmc_pwrseq_simple_probe

The spinlock existed to take the value vote from atomic context, but the
vote and the (possibly sleeping) control operations share the same state
and lock, so this scheme cannot serialize config under a mutex and still
offer atomic value access. Always serialize the shared descriptor with a
mutex instead and mark the proxy a sleeping gpiochip, driving the
underlying GPIO through the cansleep value accessors: those are valid
for both sleeping and non-sleeping chips, so value access keeps working
on fast controllers, at the cost of no longer being atomic.

With every vote edge now driven through the cansleep value setter,
gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked() no longer needs a per-call setter: drop
its set_func callback and call gpiod_set_value_cansleep() directly. The
shared direction_output path reaches it only once the line is already an
output, so driving the value there is equivalent to re-issuing
gpiod_direction_output(), without the redundant per-edge re-assertion of
drive config and bias.

This is observable: consumers gating on gpiod_cansleep() take their
sleeping branch on a proxied GPIO (mmc-pwrseq-emmc skips its
emergency-restart reset handler; its normal reset is unaffected), and
consumers that reject sleeping GPIOs (pwm-gpio, ps2-gpio, ...) would
fail to probe. Such atomic users do not share a pin through the proxy,
whose purpose is voting on shared reset/enable lines. The same narrowing
already applies on Amlogic since that workaround, and rockchip
addressed the identical splat per-driver in commit 7ca497be00 ("gpio:
rockchip: Stop calling pinctrl for set_direction"); fixing the proxy
addresses the locking error once, for every controller.

The lock type was added by commit a060b8c511 ("gpiolib: implement
low-level, shared GPIO support"); the sleeping call under it arrived with
the proxy driver.

Fixes: e992d54c6f ("gpio: shared-proxy: implement the shared GPIO proxy driver")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00107523-7737-4b92-a785-14ce4e93b8cb@samsung.com/
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Bocharov <v@baodeep.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630101545.800625-2-v@baodeep.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-06-30 16:01:28 +02:00
Qianyu Luo
226f4a490d xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
nat_keepalive_send() frees the keepalive skb whenever the IPv4 or IPv6
send helper reports an error.

That cleanup is only correct before the skb is handed to the output
path. Once ip_build_and_send_pkt() or ip6_xmit() takes ownership, the
networking stack may already have consumed the skb before returning an
error, so freeing it again is unsafe.

Handle the pre-handoff failure cases inside nat_keepalive_send_ipv4()
and nat_keepalive_send_ipv6(), where the caller still owns the skb, and
keep nat_keepalive_send() responsible only for family dispatch and the
unsupported-family cleanup path.

Fixes: f531d13bdf ("xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qianyu Luo <qianyuluo3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-30 15:59:54 +02:00
Ido Schimmel
2a00517db8 bridge: stp: Fix a potential use-after-free when deleting a bridge
The three STP timers are not supposed to be armed while the bridge is
administratively down. They are synchronously deactivated when the
bridge is put administratively down and the various call sites check for
'IFF_UP' before arming them.

This check is missing from br_topology_change_detection() and it is
possible to engineer a situation in which the topology change timer is
armed while the bridge is administratively down, resulting in a
use-after-free [1] when the bridge is deleted.

Fix by adding the missing check and for good measures synchronously
shutdown the three timers when the bridge is deleted.

[1]
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88811662b9b0 object type: timer_list hint: br_topology_change_timer_expired (net/bridge/br_stp_timer.c:120)
WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:629 at debug_print_object+0x1bc/0x450, CPU#9: ip/359

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Reported-by: Neil Young <contact@ssd-disclosure.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629072117.497959-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 15:14:35 +02:00
Bryam Vargas
4e1a53892b drm/virtio: bound EDID block reads to the response buffer
virtio_get_edid_block() validates the read offset only against the
device-supplied resp->size field, never against the fixed-size resp->edid
array. The EDID block index is driven by the device-supplied extension
count, so a malicious virtio-gpu backend can advertise a large size
together with a high block count and read far past the array into adjacent
kernel memory, which is then surfaced in the parsed EDID (an out-of-bounds
read / info leak).

Also reject any read whose end exceeds the size of the edid array.
Conforming EDID responses stay within the array and are unaffected.

Fixes: b4b01b4995 ("drm/virtio: add edid support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-b4-disp-22bba7bf-v1-1-b95924cee742@proton.me
2026-06-30 16:04:27 +03:00
Jani Nikula
64ace85a72 drm/ras: include linux/types.h in drm_ras.h
drm_ras.h uses u32. Include linux/types.h for it.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615152949.1899358-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-06-30 15:51:24 +03:00
David Carlier
9d12eb9858 dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
FIELD_GET(SE_THRESH_MASK, thresh) extracts bits [31:23] from thresh and
right-shifts them, which is the inverse of the intended operation. Since
thresh is derived from se_buf_len / 2 (at most 255), bits [31:23] are
always zero, so the SE threshold is never actually programmed into the
register.

Use FIELD_PREP() instead to correctly left-shift thresh into bits [31:23]
of the valid_en_se register, consistent with the FIELD_PREP usage for
the perf tuner config just above.

Fixes: 30eba9df76 ("dmaengine: switchtec-dma: Implement hardware initialization and cleanup")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Review-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317083252.13224-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 16:52:11 +05:30
Jamal Hadi Salim
e5b811fe79 net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
The teql master->slaves singly linked list is not protected against
multiple writes. It can be mod'ed concurently from teql_master_xmit(),
teql_dequeue(), teql_init() and teql_destroy() without holding any list
lock or RCU protection.

zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com has demonstrated that the qdisc is freed
after an RCU grace period, but teql_master_xmit() running on another
CPU can still hold a stale pointer into the list, resulting in a
slab-use-after-free:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in teql_master_xmit+0xf0f/0x16b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888013fb0440 by task poc/332
Freed 512-byte region [ffff888013fb0400, ffff888013fb0600) (kmalloc-512)

The fix?
Add a per-master slaves_lock spinlock that serializes all mutations of
master->slaves and the NEXT_SLAVE() links in teql_destroy() and
teql_qdisc_init(). teql_master_xmit() also takes the same slaves_lock
around those updates.
Annotate master->slaves and the per-slave ->next pointer with __rcu and
use the appropriate RCU accessors everywhere they are touched:
rcu_assign_pointer() on the writer side (under slaves_lock),
rcu_dereference_protected() for the writer-side loads (also under
slaves_lock), rcu_dereference_bh() for the loads in teql_master_xmit() and
rtnl_dereference() for the loads in teql_master_open()/teql_master_mtu(),
which run under RTNL.
Pair this with rcu_read_lock_bh()/rcu_read_unlock_bh() around the list
traversal in teql_master_xmit(), so that readers either observe a fully
linked list or are deferred until the in-flight mutation completes. The two
early-return paths in teql_master_xmit() are updated to release the RCU-bh
read-side critical section before returning, since leaving it held would
disable BH on that CPU for good.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628111229.669751-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 13:15:30 +02:00
Rosen Penev
dbf803bc4a net: gianfar: dispose irq mappings on probe failure and device removal
irq_of_parse_and_map() creates irqdomain mappings that should be
balanced with irq_dispose_mapping(). The driver never called
irq_dispose_mapping(), leaking mappings on probe failure and
device removal.

Fix by adding irq_dispose_mapping() in free_gfar_dev() and
expanding its loop from priv->num_grps to MAXGROUPS so the
error path also catches partially-initialized groups. All
irqinfo pointers are pre-initialized to NULL in gfar_of_init(),
making the NULL-guarded walk in free_gfar_dev() safe for every
scenario.

gfar_parse_group() itself is left as a simple parse function
with no resource management; cleanup is centralized in the
caller's error path.

Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Fixes: b31a1d8b41 ("gianfar: Convert gianfar to an of_platform_driver")
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626225228.427392-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 12:19:07 +02:00
Andrea Righi
39139b1c1c net: lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use
lan743x_hardware_init() calls pci11x1x_strap_get_status() during the
PCI11x1x probe sequence. That helper acquires the Ethernet subsystem
hardware lock via lan743x_hs_syslock_acquire(), which relies on
adapter->eth_syslock_spinlock to serialize access.

The spinlock is currently initialized only after the strap status is
read. With CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK enabled, taking the zeroed initialized
spinlock can trip the spinlock debug check.

Fix by initializing adapter->eth_syslock_spinlock before reading the
strap status so the probe path never attempts to lock an uninitialized
spinlock.

Fixes: 46b777ad9a ("net: lan743x: Add support to SGMII 1G and 2.5G")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Thompson <davthompson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Thangaraj Samynathan<Thangaraj.s@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626163218.3591486-1-arighi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 12:13:20 +02:00
Shubham Nayak
6c18817c01 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (88EE) to enable mute LED
The mute LED on the HP Victus 16-e0xxx (board ID 88EE, ALC245 codec)
does not function by default. Add the ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT
quirk to enable it. Tested on my HP Victus 16-e0xxx with kernel 7.1.2.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Nayak <shubhamnayak392reborn@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-hp-victus-16-mute-led-v1-1-ab0f4a8a533b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-30 11:56:23 +02:00
Jani Nikula
9ec3aeace4 drm/fixed: fix kernel-doc for drm_sm2fixp()
Fix the kernel-doc comment for drm_sm2fixp().

Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615153012.1899576-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-06-30 12:31:20 +03:00
Jani Nikula
ac4aa4b41b drm/dp: fix kernel-doc for struct drm_dp_as_sdp
Add the missing coasting_vtotal kernel-doc member documentation for
struct drm_dp_as_sdp.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615153027.1899784-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-06-30 12:30:40 +03:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
05e5ffde9b firmware: arm_scmi: Grammar s/may needed/may be needed/
Fix grammar in the help text for the ARM_SCMI_POWER_CONTROL symbol.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5180d04abfb8e3074a321e2eb73bacfdd61c30c5.1780499850.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 10:30:25 +01:00
Jiawen Wu
6ab752e0b5 net: libwx: fix VMDQ mask for 1-queue mode
In wx_set_vmdq_queues(), the VMDQ mask was not set for the devices not
supporting WX_FLAG_MULTI_64_FUNC, i.e., NGBE devices. A mask of 0 causes
__ALIGN_MASK(1, ~vmdq->mask) to return 0, which incorrectly sets
q_per_pool to 0 in wx_write_qde().

Fix the VMDQ 1-queue mask to 0x7F then ensures that __ALIGN_MASK(1,
~0x7F) correctly evaluates to 1.

Fixes: c52d4b8989 ("net: libwx: Redesign flow when sriov is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/161F704D2C983E2C+20260626092530.551028-1-jiawenwu@trustnetic.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 11:27:18 +02:00
Unnathi Chalicheemala
8ae5f8e483 firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get()
ffa_partition_info_get() passes uuid_str directly to uuid_parse()
without a NULL check. When a caller passes NULL, uuid_parse() ->
__uuid_parse() -> uuid_is_valid() dereferences the pointer, causing
a kernel panic:

  |  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
  |  0000000000000040
  |  pc : uuid_parse+0x40/0xac
  |  lr : ffa_partition_info_get+0x1c/0x94 [arm_ffa]

Add a NULL guard before uuid_parse() so a NULL argument returns
-ENODEV instead of crashing. Callers are expected to always supply
a valid partition UUID, so NULL is not a supported input.

Fixes: d0c0bce831 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Setup in-kernel users of FFA partitions")
Signed-off-by: Unnathi Chalicheemala <unnathi.chalicheemala@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617-ffa_partition_nullptr_fix-v2-1-bc801b4ce34c@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 10:18:24 +01:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
a7c6debfec net: airoha: fix max receive size configuration
Set the GDM maximum receive size to AIROHA_MAX_RX_SIZE unconditionally
during hardware initialization instead of updating it according to the
configured MTU. This avoids dropping incoming frames that exceed the
current MTU but could still be processed by the networking stack, which
is able to fragment the reply on the TX side (e.g. ICMP echo requests).
Move the per-port MTU configuration to the PPE egress path where it
belongs, and set the tx frame size running airoha_ppe_set_xmit_frame_size()
to dynamically track the maximum MTU across running interfaces sharing
the same PPE instance.
Fix the PPE MTU register addressing to pack two port entries per
register word and add WAN_MTU0 configuration for non-LAN GDM devices.

Fixes: 54d989d58d ("net: airoha: Move min/max packet len configuration in airoha_dev_open()")
Tested-by: Madhur Agrawal <madhur.agrawal@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-airoha-fix-rx-max-len-v1-1-45b9b827358d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 11:10:10 +02:00
Haoxiang Li
d288efa2b9 fsl/fman: Free init resources on KeyGen failure in fman_init()
fman_muram_alloc() allocates initialization resources before
initializing the KeyGen block. If keygen_init() fails, the
function returns -EINVAL directly and leaves those resources
allocated. Free the initialization resources before returning
from the KeyGen failure path.

Fixes: 7472f4f281 ("fsl/fman: enable FMan Keygen")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625004834.3394389-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-30 10:52:02 +02:00
Johan Hovold
6bfc8d01ac USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix information leak
The write() callback is supposed to return the number of characters
accepted or a negative errno. Since the addition of write fifo support
the keyspan_pda implementation will however return the number characters
submitted to the device if the write urb is not already in use. If this
number is larger than the number of characters passed to write(), the
line discipline continues writing data from beyond the tty write buffer.

Fix the information leak by making sure that keyspan_pda_write_start()
returns zero on success as intended.

Fixes: 034e38e8f6 ("USB: serial: keyspan_pda: add write-fifo support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 5.11
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 10:36:06 +02:00
Paul Louvel
9a6c0b6ea1 gpio-f7188x: Add support for NCT6126D version B
The Nuvoton NCT6126D Super-I/O is available in two hardware revisions.
According to the manufacturer datasheet revision 2.4, version A reports
chip ID 0xD283, while version B reports chip ID 0xD284.

The driver currently only recognizes only the version A ID. Version B
only contains hardware fixes unrelated to the GPIO functionality, so it
can be supported by simply adding its chip ID without any other driver
changes.

Fixes: 3002b8642f ("gpio-f7188x: fix chip name and pin count on Nuvoton chip")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-gpio-f7188x-nct6126d-version-b-v1-1-a06226c02a2d@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-06-30 09:48:39 +02:00
Jani Nikula
db9e64c983 drm/i915/hdcp: require monotonically increasing seq_num_v
The HDCP 2.2 specification requires the seq_num_v to be monotonically
increasing, and repeated seq_num_v needs to be treated as an integrity
failure. Make it so.

For the first message, seq_num_v must be zero, and is already
checked. We can only check for less-than-or-equal for the subsequent
messages, where hdcp2_encrypted is true.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: d849178e2c ("drm/i915: Implement HDCP2.2 repeater authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Cc: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625104407.1025614-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 58a224375c)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-06-30 09:35:52 +03:00
Jani Nikula
bbb15a6b04 drm/i915/hdcp: check streams[] bounds before overflow
The data->streams[] overflow check is done after the buffer overflow has
already happened. Move the overflow check before the write.

Side note, emitting a warning splat with a backtrace might be overkill
here, but prefer not changing the behaviour other than not doing the
overrun.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: e03187e12c ("drm/i915/hdcp: MST streams support in hdcp port_data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Cc: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625170304.1104723-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9284ab3b6e)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-06-30 09:35:49 +03:00
Joonas Lahtinen
1e33f0de5f drm/i915: Return NULL on error in active_instance
Avoid returning &node->base when node is NULL due to OOM
during GFP_ATOMIC allocation.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: bfaae47db3 ("drm/i915: make lockdep slightly happier about execbuf.")
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.13+
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624090940.74840-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 6029bc064f)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-06-30 09:35:45 +03:00
Gao Xiang
1006b2f57f erofs: use more informative s_id for file-backed mounts
For file-backed mounts, set sb->s_id to the MAJOR:MINOR of sb->s_dev
(which fstat() will return) so that kernel messages and the sysfs
name are more informative rather than just "erofs: (device erofs): ...".

Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2026-06-30 13:42:53 +08:00
Florian Fuchs
ee89db0042 Input: maplemouse - fix NULL pointer dereference in open()
Commit 555c765b0c ("Input: mouse - drop unnecessary calls to
input_set_drvdata") dropped the input_set_drvdata() call in probe
because the data appeared to be unused. However, dc_mouse_open() and
dc_mouse_close() were using maple_get_drvdata(to_maple_dev(&dev->dev)).
This appears to be accessing the data attached to an instance of
maple_device structure, while in reality this actually retrieves driver
data from the input device's embedded struct device (doing invalid
conversion of input device structure to maple device). After
input_set_drvdata() was removed, that lookup started returning NULL and
opening the input device dereferences mse->mdev.

Restore input_set_drvdata() and convert open() and close() to use
input_get_drvdata() so the dependency is no longer hidden.

Fixes: 6b3480855a ("maple: input: fix up maple mouse driver")
Fixes: 555c765b0c ("Input: mouse - drop unnecessary calls to input_set_drvdata")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628230715.2982552-1-fuchsfl@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-06-29 22:38:26 -07:00
Florian Westphal
c3716a3c43 netfilter: nftables: restrict checkum update offset
After previous patch, writes to network header are restricted.
However, there is another way to manipulate the l3 header: The
checksum update function.

Restrict this for network header writes, only the ipv4 header is
allowed.  This needs run-time checks because BRIDGE, INET, NETDEV
families can carry l3 headers other than IP.

checksum updates to the udp/tcp (l4) headers are not restricted.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:45:53 +02:00
Florian Westphal
df07998dfd netfilter: nftables: restrict linklayer and network header writes
Don't permit arbitrary writes to linklayer and network header data.
Several spots in network stack trust header validation performed in
ipv4/ipv6 before PRE_ROUTING hook.

For linklayer, allow writes for netdev ingress. For other hooks, only
allow link layer writes that do not spill into network header.

For network header, check the offset/length combinations:
 - changing dscp requires store at offset 0 for checsum fixups, so
 make sure ip version + length field isn't altered.
 - ip6 dscp starts directly after the version field, so make sure it
   remains 6.

Several of these checks could already be done at rule insertion time.
Risk is that this might cause ruleset load failures for existing
rulesets. With this change such writes are silently skipped and packet
passes unchanged.

Transport and inner header bases are not checked / restricted.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:45:53 +02:00
Florian Westphal
54f34607d1 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: restrict writes to network header
nfnetlink_queue doesn't allow selective replacements of some part of the
payload, only complete replacement.
If the new data is shorter, skb is trimmed, otherwise expanded.

Add minimal validation of the new ip/ipv6 header.  Check total len
matches skb length.  Disallow ip option modifications.

IPv6 extension headers are also disabled.
IP options and exthdrs could be allowed later after validation pass or
ip option recompile.

Transport header is not checked.

Bridge modifications are rejected.  Given userspace doesn't even receive
L2 headers, use is limited and I don't think there are any users of
bridge nfnetlink_queue, let alone users that modifiy payload.

Arp isn't supported at all.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:45:45 +02:00
Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkine
d07955dd34 netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook
A fib expression in a netdev egress base chain dereferences nft_in(pkt),
NULL on the transmit path, causing a NULL pointer dereference at eval.
nft_fib_validate() masks the hook with NF_INET_* values, but netdev hook
numbers are a separate enum that aliases them (NF_NETDEV_EGRESS ==
NF_INET_LOCAL_IN), so an egress chain passes validation and then faults.

Add nft_fib_netdev_validate() that limits each result/flag to the netdev
hook where the device it reads exists: the input-device cases (OIF,
OIFNAME, ADDRTYPE with F_IIF) to ingress, the output-device case (ADDRTYPE
with F_OIF) to egress, ADDRTYPE with no device flag to both. Also restrict
nft_fib_validate() to NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6/INET so its NF_INET_* masks are
not applied to another family's hooks.

Fixes: 42df6e1d22 ("netfilter: Introduce egress hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/ajxsjcDOnwllMfoR@strlen.de/
Signed-off-by: Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkine <theodorlarionov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:37:12 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
bf5355cfde netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master
If userspace helper policy updates sets maximum number of expectation to
zero, cap it to NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT (255) on updates too.

Fixes: 397c830097 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: cap maximum number of expectation at helper registration")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:37:12 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
e5e24a365a netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it
tc ingress and openvswitch do not guarantee routing information to be
available. These subsystems use the conntrack helper infrastructure, and
the SIP helper relies on the skb_dst() to be present if
sip_external_media is set to 1 (which is disabled by default as a module
parameter).

This effectively disables the sip_external_media toggle for these
subsystems without resulting in a crash.

Fixes: cae3a26275 ("openvswitch: Allow attaching helpers to ct action")
Fixes: b57dc7c13e ("net/sched: Introduce action ct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:37:11 +02:00
Xiang Mei
7cd9103283 netfilter: ipset: fix race between dump and ip_set_list resize
The release path of ip_set_dump_do() and ip_set_dump_done() read
inst->ip_set_list via ip_set_ref_netlink(), a plain rcu_dereference_raw()
of the array pointer. These run from netlink_recvmsg() without the nfnl
mutex and without an RCU read-side critical section.

A concurrent ip_set_create() can grow the array: it publishes the new
array, calls synchronize_net() and then kvfree()s the old one. Since the
dump paths read the array outside any RCU reader, synchronize_net() does
not wait for them and the old array can be freed while they still index
into it, causing a use-after-free.

The dumped set itself stays pinned via set->ref_netlink, so only the
array load needs protecting. Take rcu_read_lock() around it, matching
ip_set_get_byname() and __ip_set_put_byindex().

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697)
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b5c4018 by task exploit/150
  Call Trace:
   ...
   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
   ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697)
   netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)
   netlink_recvmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1976)
   sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1159)
   __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2315)
   ...
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x02d6...d0-0x02d6...d7]
  RIP: 0010:ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1698)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: 8a02bdd50b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix calling ip_set() macro at dumping")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:37:11 +02:00
Florian Westphal
47e65eff50 netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction
On memory allocation failure the cloned nft_pipapo_match can enter a bad
state:
 - some fields can have their lookup tables resized while others did
   not
 - bits might have been toggled
 - scratch map can be undersized which also means m->bsize_max can be
   lower than what is required

This means that the next insertion in the same batch can trigger
out-of-bounds writes.

Furthermore, a failure in the first can result in the bad clone to
leak into the next transaction because the abort callback is never
executed in this case (the upper layer saw an error and no attempt to
allocate a transactional request was made).

Record a state for the nft_pipapo_match structure:
- NEW (pristine clone)
- MOD (modified clone with good state)
- ERR (potentially bogus content)

Then make it so that deletes and insertions fail when the clone
entered ERR state.

In case the very first insert attempt results in an error, free the
clone right away.

Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Seesee <cjc000013@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 06:37:07 +02:00
Florian Westphal
241ccd2fed netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: zero at allocation time
There are occasional LLM hints wrt. leaking uninitialized data to
userspace via ctnetlink.  Just zero at allocation time,
expectations are not frequently used these days.

Intentionally keeps _init as-is because we could theoretically
support re-init, so add the missing exp->dir there.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30 05:31:11 +02:00
Jason Wang
1398b10149 MAINTAINERS: Update Jason Wang's email address
I will use jasowangio@gmail.com for future review and discussion.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629014525.16297-1-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 19:09:00 -07:00