The ftrace selftest multiple_kprobes.tc registers kprobe events on
the first 256 text symbols from /proc/kallsyms. If handle_break() is
selected as a probe target on RISC-V, the breakpoint exception path
can trap again before it reaches the kprobe breakpoint handler. That
recursively enters do_trap_break() and can make the system
unresponsive.
Mark handle_break() and its local probe dispatch helpers as nokprobe
symbols so they are added to the kprobe blacklist, matching other
low-level breakpoint exception paths.
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806043807.2583001-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Instead of adding these to -march globally, use .option arch to use
instructions from these extensions only in code paths where we know they
are available, like how it is done for most other extensions.
TOOLCHAIN_HAS_{ZACAS,ZABHA} already depend on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH, so
this is not a functionality regression even on older assemblers.
Although the compiler is unlikely to generate atomics on its own accord,
this aligns handling of Zacas and Zabha with most other extensions and
improves consistency on how assembly code requiring extra extensions is
written in kernel code.
This is analogous to the use of __LSE_PREAMBLE or .arch_extension lse in
arm64 code.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717-riscv-no-zacas-zabha-in-march-v1-1-82b5b0799fb6@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Commit 4785aa8028 ("cpuidle, ACPI: Evaluate LPI arch_flags for
broadcast timer") replaced the generic nonzero check for LPI
architectural context loss flags with arch_get_idle_state_flags().
RISC-V does not implement the helper, so it falls back to the stub
that returns 0. Consequently, CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP is not set when
an LPI state loses the hart timer context, preventing cpuidle from
using a broadcast timer for that state.
Implement the RISC-V helper and map the hart timer context loss flag
to CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP.
Fixes: 4785aa8028 ("cpuidle, ACPI: Evaluate LPI arch_flags for broadcast timer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Huisong Li <lihuisong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peixin Xie <peixin.xie@linux.spacemit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-riscv-acpi-lpi-timer-v3-1-520fa13732f5@linux.spacemit.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
After commit 9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel"),
something relatd with XIP are still there. Remove them to clean up the
code.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805010049.13918-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add support for the srmcfg CSR defined in the Ssqosid ISA extension.
The CSR contains two fields:
- Resource Control ID (RCID) for resource allocation
- Monitoring Counter ID (MCID) for tracking resource usage
Requests from a hart to shared resources are tagged with these IDs,
allowing resource usage to be associated with the running task.
Add a srmcfg field to thread_struct with the same format as the CSR.
The context-switch path writes the field to the CSR, and
resctrl_arch_set_closid_rmid() updates it when a task is assigned to a
resctrl control or monitoring group.
A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg_default holds the default srmcfg for each CPU, set
by resctrl_arch_set_cpu_default_closid_rmid() on CPU group assignment.
On context switch, RCID and MCID inherit from the CPU default
independently: a task whose thread RCID field is zero takes the CPU
default's RCID, and likewise for MCID.
A per-cpu cpu_srmcfg variable mirrors the CSR state to avoid
redundant writes. L1D-hot memory access is faster than a CSR read and
avoids traps under virtualization.
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-ssqosid/releases/tag/v1.0
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Co-developed-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Kornel Dulęba <mindal@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-dfustini-atl-sc-cbqri-dt-v6-3-7c22b05d461b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Smcdeleg extension allows the M-mode to delegate selected counters
to S-mode so that it can access those counters and correpsonding
hpmevent CSRs without M-mode.
Ssccfg (‘Ss’ for Privileged architecture and Supervisor-level
extension, ‘ccfg’ for Counter Configuration) provides access to
delegated counters and new supervisor-level state.
This patch just enables these definitions and enable parsing.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-9-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
This adds the scountinhibit CSR definition and S-mode accessible hpmevent
bits defined by smcdeleg/ssccfg. scountinhibit allows S-mode to start/stop
counters directly from S-mode without invoking SBI calls to M-mode. It is
also used to figure out the counters delegated to S-mode by the M-mode as
well.
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Xue <kaiwenx@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed subject typo]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-8-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Smcntrpmf extension allows M-mode to enable privilege mode filtering
for cycle/instret counters. However, the cyclecfg/instretcfg CSRs are
available in Ssccfg only if Smcntrpmf is present.
That's why, kernel needs to detect presence of Smcntrpmf extension and
enable privilege mode filtering for cycle/instret counters.
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-6-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The indirect CSR requires multiple instructions to read/write CSR.
Add a few helper macros for ease of usage.
These have to be macros rather than functions. csr_read()/csr_write()
stringify their CSR argument into the inline asm template via
__ASM_STR(), so the CSR number must be a literal token; passing it as a
function parameter emits "csrr %0, iregcsr", which the assembler rejects
with "unknown CSR `iregcsr'". The stringification happens in the
preprocessor, before inlining or constant propagation, so it cannot be
worked around by forcing inlining or by only ever passing constants -
gcc 12, gcc 16 and clang 22 all reject it alike. Underneath, csrr/csrw
encode the CSR as a 12-bit immediate and RISC-V has no register-indirect
form, which is also why asm/csr.h keeps every one of its accessors as a
macro.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
[pjw@kernel.org: expand "ind" abbreviation]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-5-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add the S[m|s]csrind ISA extension description.
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
[pjw@kernel.org: use official extension names in the patch description]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-4-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The S[m|s]csrind extensions extend the indirect CSR access mechanism
defined in Smaia/Ssaia extensions.
This patch just enables the definition and parsing.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
[pjw@kernel.org: use official RISC-V extension names in the patch description]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-3-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
This adds definitions of new CSRs and bits defined in the Smcsrind and
Sscsrind ISA extensions. These CSRs enable the indirect CSR accesses
mechanism to access any indirect CSRs in M-, S-, and VS-mode. The
range of the select values and ireg will be defined by the ISA
extension that are based on the Smcsrind and Sscsrind extensions.
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Xue <kaiwenx@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
[pjw@kernel.org: clean up the patch description; use official RISC-V extension names]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-2-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Sashiko pointed out various UAF and memory leak issues around
pmu_sbi_device_probe() error paths.
If the probe fails, here are list of cleanups needed.
a. Already registered pmu must be freed
b. per cpu IRQ must be released
c. pmu_ctr_list data structure must be freed
d. cpu hotplug state must be cleaned up only if added.
Fix the resource cleanup by reorganizing the code around probe failure.
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-counter_delegation-v9-1-58658104e487@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 5d15d2ad36 ("riscv: hwprobe: Fix stale vDSO data for
late-initialized keys at boot"). The commit ensures synchronization between
the unaligned vector access speed probe kthread and vDSO data read. But now
that the kthread has been removed, this commit can be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/50ca78a649faf53f8941bc94c9cf8268b3644d38.1781666867.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
A kthread is used to run check_vector_unaligned_access() to optimize boot
time, allowing the kernel to continue booting without waiting for the
unaligned vector speed probe to finish.
However, this asynchronous approach introduces several complications.
First, the kthread may not complete before a user reads vDSO data,
resulting in incorrect values. This was previously addressed by
commit 5d15d2ad36 ("riscv: hwprobe: Fix stale vDSO data for
late-initialized keys at boot"), which added complex synchronization
between the kthread and vDSO reads.
Second, it was discovered that the kthread may not finish before
vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus() (marked with __init) is freed,
triggering a page fault.
These issues raise the question of whether the kthread is worth the added
complexity. A past boot time regression report was actually unrelated to
synchronous probing; it was caused by the probe running serially. Since
switching to a parallel probe, no further complaints have been made.
Furthermore, the unaligned scalar access speed probe takes the same amount
of time, runs synchronously, and has caused no issues.
Testing shows no noticeable boot time slowdown when running the vector
probe synchronously (0.464474s with kthread vs. 0.457991s without).
Remove the kthread usage and run the probe synchronously. This simplifies
the boot flow and allows for the revert of commit 5d15d2ad36 ("riscv:
hwprobe: Fix stale vDSO data for late-initialized keys at boot")
Reported-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260612-vec_unaligned_drop_init-v1-1-df969210ae34@oss.tenstorrent.com/
Fixes: e7c9d66e31 ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jesse Taube <jtaubepe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1c378963f27c5960e8a57c50b8b444d30954cb54.1781666867.git.namcao@linutronix.de
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; adjusted Fixes: tag; fixed my own manual patch application error]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Since default_power_off() never returns, annotate it with the __noreturn
attribute to improve compiler optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727100339.410466-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Change the shadow stack size calculation from RLIMIT_STACK/2 (capped at
2GB) to RLIMIT_STACK/8 (capped at 512MB), following David Laight's
analysis and recommendation.
Rationale:
David Laight pointed out that the focus should be on the ratio between
shadow stack size and the normal stack size, rather than just the
absolute upper limit. His analysis showed that while there are many
functions with small stack frames, the majority have stack deltas of
over 64 bytes due to saved registers and local variables.
Shadow stacks only store return addresses (8 bytes per entry on 64-bit
systems), whereas normal stack frames typically consume 64+ bytes. This
8:64 byte ratio means that programs using a lot of stack space are
dominated by large buffer allocations and local variables, not extreme
recursion depths with minimal local data.
For example, with the default RLIMIT_STACK of 8MB:
- RLIMIT_STACK/2 gives a 4MB shadow stack supporting 512K nested calls
- RLIMIT_STACK/8 gives a 1MB shadow stack supporting 128K nested calls
Given typical stack frame sizes of 64+ bytes, RLIMIT_STACK/8 is still
conservative and provides adequate depth for practical applications.
David noted that this could even be safely halved again.
This reduction also better accommodates memory-constrained platforms.
On systems with limited physical memory, allocating large shadow stacks
can cause virtual memory allocation failures when overcommit mode is set
to OVERCOMMIT_GUESS or OVERCOMMIT_NEVER.
Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260518105725.7afe7a4c@pumpkin/
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522093634.3530233-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Use Svinval in update_mmu_cache_range() when the extension is available.
Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715132009.10634-3-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add a test case validating that kprobes correctly simulates the
c.jal instruction on RV32.
The test uses two probe points: a forward c.jal and a backward
c.jal, and verifies that the containing function returns the
expected magic value KPROBE_TEST_MAGIC after kprobe interception.
Co-developed-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701081033.49871-3-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The c.jal instruction is currently marked REJECTED in kprobes
instruction decoding, but it should be SIMULATED like other
compressed jump instructions.
Add simulate_c_jal() which saves the return address to RA and
sets the program counter to the target offset, reusing
simulate_c_j for the common jump logic.
Although c.jal is RV32-only, the function compiles unconditionally.
On RV64, riscv_insn_is_c_jal() always returns 0, so the simulation
code is never invoked and the small overhead in kernel size is
acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yuan <xiaofengmian@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701081033.49871-2-xiaofengmian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Implement the various required hooks and enable
ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE to allow use for ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE, which
is useful for debugging ACPI table problems.
The implementation is based on arm64's of the same feature due to the
similarities of the requirements of the two platforms.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-riscv-acpi-table-upgrade-v1-2-45902d2dedf9@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
drivers/acpi/tables.c uses NR_FIX_BTMAPS without including
<asm/fixmap.h>. This isn't a problem for existing archs, but would be
when ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE is enabled for RISC-V. Add the missing
include.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-riscv-acpi-table-upgrade-v1-1-45902d2dedf9@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Firmware-preferred reset and EFI capsule update support requires reset
via EFI runtime services rather than direction M-mode firmware invocation
via SBI. Unlike poweroff, restart mechanism is directly controlled from
machine_restart function though.
Prefer the EFI runtime ResetSystem() service for restart when UEFI
runtime services are available.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-efi_reset_shutdown-v1-2-9414edcbbab0@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
When booted via UEFI with runtime services enabled, EFI Reset Shutdown is
the firmware-preferred shutdown path: it lets firmware run its own
shutdown hooks which may invoke SBI SRST extension internally. However,
RISC-V always powers off via the SBI SRST extension today and EFI runtime
path is never used even when firmware provides it.
Enable the poweroff via EFI by overriding efi_poweroff_required()
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-efi_reset_shutdown-v1-1-9414edcbbab0@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The hwprobe vDSO data is populated by the first riscv_hwprobe syscall.
Some values, such as MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF, may depend on the async
vector unaligned access speed probe registered by
check_unaligned_access_all_cpus().
That initcall currently runs at late_initcall level. However,
rootfs_initcall enables usermode helpers before late initcalls run, so an
early helper can execute userspace and call riscv_hwprobe first.
In that case complete_hwprobe_vdso_data() consumes the initial
pending_boot_probes reference, populates the vDSO cache, and marks it
ready before the later async probe is registered. The eventual probe
result then cannot update the already-ready cache.
Move check_unaligned_access_all_cpus() to fs_initcall_sync. This still
runs after clocksource_done_booting(), so the ktime_get_mono_fast_ns()
benchmark uses a stable clocksource, but it runs before rootfs_initcall
enables usermode helpers.
Any async hwprobe probe is therefore registered before userspace can
trigger the one-time vDSO cache population.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6455c6c118 ("riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721150511.1607105-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
We are frequently hitting the following splat during the riscv bpf
selftests:
00000000026dc75a: expected (7c3ff297) but got (00100073)
------------[ ftrace bug ]------------
ftrace failed to modify
[<ffffffff03c44c1c>] bpf_kfunc_common_test+0x4/0x20 [bpf_testmod]
actual: e7:82:c2:ce
Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function
ftrace record flags: 80100002
(2)
expected tramp: ffffffff80043904
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2278 at ftrace_bug+0x46e/0x4b0, CPU#1: test_progs/98
...
[<ffffffff80008f4e>] ftrace_bug+0x46e/0x4b0
[<ffffffff803d3e86>] ftrace_replace_code+0x16e/0x170
[<ffffffff803d42b6>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x12e/0x1b8
[<ffffffff800430f4>] arch_ftrace_update_code+0x14/0x28
[<ffffffff803e0324>] ftrace_startup+0x14c/0x2a0
[<ffffffff803e133c>] ftrace_startup_subops+0x584/0x1050
[<ffffffff804500e6>] register_ftrace_graph+0x4e6/0x1018
[<ffffffff804cf9f6>] register_fprobe_ips+0xc66/0x12f8
[<ffffffff8049abe8>] bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach+0x5d8/0xe68
[<ffffffff8050fcaa>] __sys_bpf+0x3d5a/0x47f0
[<ffffffff805107ee>] __riscv_sys_bpf+0xae/0x168
[<ffffffff80034d78>] syscall_handler+0x60/0x100
[<ffffffff8228b4f4>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x174/0x208
[<ffffffff822b69c4>] handle_exception+0x16c/0x178
After debugging, it can be triggered by similar commands below:
```
echo do_nanosleep > set_ftrace_filter
echo function > current_tracer
echo 'p do_nanosleep' > kprobe_events
echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable
echo 'f do_nanosleep' > dynamic_events
echo 1 > events/fprobes/enable
```
The reason is that attaching a kprobe to an ftrace-traced function entry
replaces its initial auipc insn with ebreak. When ftrace_modify_call
later runs, it expects auipc insn, so verification fails and triggers
ftrace_bug.
The expected auipc logic remains conceptually unchanged, and kprobe
single-stepping ensures normal execution. Therefore, if the first insn
is ebreak, bypassing the check to continue patching the jalr insn is
safe and avoids ftrace failures.
Fixes: b2137c3b6d ("riscv: ftrace: prepare ftrace for atomic code patching")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802094929.3978390-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed reproducer in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
- Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
- Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
access performance checking code loses a race against __init
function freeing
- Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
- Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations
in get_cycles{,_hi}()
- Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
- Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
- Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
access performance checking code loses a race against __init function
freeing
- Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
- Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations in
get_cycles{,_hi}()
- Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: vdso: Only try to install vDSO when present
riscv: mm: Fix out-of-bounds page-table walk during memory hot-remove
riscv: drop __init from vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus
riscv: mm: fix SWIOTLB initialization for systems with DRAM above 4GB
riscv/sifive: remove warning in errata
riscv: time: Add missing __iomem in get_cycles() and get_cycles_hi()
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
- Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
- Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA token
validation by checking length fields against actual buffer sizes
- Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
- Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
- Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import buffers
by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
- Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
- Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA
token validation by checking length fields against actual buffer
sizes
- Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
- Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
- Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import
buffers by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
* tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()
s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibility
s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs
s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkey
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests
s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests
s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIO
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out a Zen5 models range
x86/boot: Add volatile, clobbers and zero-length test in memcmp()
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"binfmt_misc:
- Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
either.
- Restore write access when removing an entry.
Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
the entry was gone.
- Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
sides base their decision on the same mode.
- Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
after the out of bounds read has already happened.
- Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.
bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
unconditionally.
netfs:
- Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.
- Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback and drop the extra folio reference
netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.
- Release the previously batched readahead folios when
rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
netfs_prepare_read_iterator()
- Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.
iomap:
- Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
bioset is exhausted.
afs:
- Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.
- Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.
- Fix a UAF when sending a message"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
hisi_sas which extends into libsas.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley"
"No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
hisi_sas which extends into libsas"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Initialize hba->rpmbs list in ufshcd
scsi: mpi3mr: Fix potential deadlock in mpi3mr_fault_uevent_emit
scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails
scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req
scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler"
scsi: ufs: core: Cancel RTC work in active-active suspend
scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write
scsi: target: iblock: Fix wrong PR ops NULL check for PREEMPT/RELEASE
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Add missing mcq reg for qcom,sa8255p-ufshc
scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race
scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer
scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer
- amd-mp2: unregister callback if adapter registration fails
- designware: defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
- imx:
- mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
- fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
- stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
- iproc: reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
- jz4780: cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
- qcom-cci: rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
- spacemit: request interrupt after clock initialization
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Merge tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux
Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
"A set of fixes across several host controller drivers. The largest
part addresses three issues in the i.MX driver, while the remaining
changes fix probe ordering, power management, timeout recovery and
error handling.
amd-mp2:
- unregister callback if adapter registration fails
designware:
- defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
imx:
- mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
- fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
- stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
iproc:
- reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
jz4780:
- cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
qcom-cci:
- rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
spacemit:
- request interrupt after clock initialization"
* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
i2c: qcom-cci: drop custom suspend/resume and rely on runtime PM helpers
i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer
i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling
i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck
i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock
i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure
i2c: spacemit: request IRQ after controller initialization
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
- Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
packages
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
- Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
packages
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping
kbuild: Stop modifying $(objtree)/Makefile when building oot-kmods oos
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
- Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map()
may have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
- Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
If __register_event() fails, the call after it (__add_event_to_tracers())
will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its memory
is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be removed
as the registering of the event did not complete. Only call
__add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was successful.
- Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of
the string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings
match before comparing.
- Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
past valid data.
- Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
memory leak.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
- Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map() may
have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
- Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
If __register_event() fails, the __add_event_to_tracers() call after
it will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its
memory is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be
removed as the registering of the event did not complete.
Only call __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was
successful.
- Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of the
string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings match
before comparing.
- Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
past valid data.
- Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
memory leak.
* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
ring-buffer: Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from $FILE_NAME.
- Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow.
- Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to prevent
writeback failures and data loss.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from
$FILE_NAME
- Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow
- Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to
prevent writeback failures and data loss
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr
ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations
ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
- Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so
embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly
- Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection
This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol
requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates.
- Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the
volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR
reference
* tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs
ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen).
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey).
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy).
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt).
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me).
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas).
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas).
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Merge tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
Marvell boards functional (Rosen)
- Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)
- Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
(Randy)
- Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
(Matt)
- Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
error handler (me)
- Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
used (Niklas)
- Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)
* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids is allocated using
kcalloc() when buffer->remote is non-NULL. If a subsequent page allocation
fails (e.g., ring_buffer_desc_page() returns NULL or rb_allocate_pages()
fails), execution jumps to fail_free_reader.
While __free(kfree) automatically frees the outer cpu_buffer structure
at scope exit, kfree(cpu_buffer) does not recursively free nested heap
pointers such as cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids, resulting in a memory leak.
Fix this by explicitly freeing cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids in the
fail_free_reader error unwinding path when cpu_buffer->remote is set.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178550740672.380917.6067449683620196150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 2e67fabd8b ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
