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1,485,420 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Frank Sorenson
f73726b83e smb: client: fix server->total_read for compound encrypted PDUs
In receive_encrypted_standard(), server->total_read is left at the
full decrypted frame size when walking sub-PDUs of a compound encrypted
frame. As a result, cifs_handle_standard() passes this full size
to smb2_check_message(), causing the PDU length guards to incorrectly
validate the entire compound frame instead of the current sub-PDU.

This allows truncated non-last sub-PDUs to bypass length validation,
leading to out-of-bounds reads in smb2_get_data_area_len().

Fix this by setting server->total_read to the true length of the
current sub-PDU: next_cmd for non-last sub-PDUs, and the remaining
pdu_length for the last one.

Fixes: b24df3e30c ("cifs: update receive_encrypted_standard to handle compounded responses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-17 15:03:53 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
b4694f269e smb: client: validate minimum PDU size before smb2_get_data_area_len()
__smb2_calc_size() calls smb2_get_data_area_len(), which reads
command-specific struct fields to locate the data area. However,
smb2_check_message() only validates StructureSize2, meaning a truncated
response could cause smb2_get_data_area_len() to read out-of-bounds.

Replace has_smb2_data_area[] with smb2_min_pdu_len[], which is now
used to indicate both whether a command's response has a data area
and the size of that fixed response struct.  A non-zero entry means
the command has a data area, and is the minimum length required
before the struct is read.

For each command with a data area, PDUs shorter than this minimum size
are rejected instead of parsed.

The minimum is not applied to SMB2 error responses, which carry only
the 9-byte error body, the same exemption the StructureSize2 check
above it already makes.  STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED is
treated as a normal reply, since an in-progress SESSION_SETUP
response carries a full body and a security blob.

Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-17 15:03:49 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
05762c5bc1 smb: client: fix next_buffer UAF and NextCommand bounds in compound PDUs
Fix several related bounds checking and pointer lifecycle issues in
receive_encrypted_standard()'s handling of compound encrypted frames:

- Clear next_buffer after assigning it to server->bigbuf. A stale
  next_buffer pointer can lead to a use-after-free on subsequent
  error paths.
- Update pdu_length to the decrypted plaintext size (buf_size). Using
  the pre-decryption length allows NextCommand to point into stale
  ciphertext residue.
- Reject next_cmd values smaller than MID_HEADER_SIZE(server).
- Fix an integer overflow in the upper bound check by verifying
  pdu_length - next_cmd < MID_HEADER_SIZE(server), ensuring the
  trailing slice is large enough for a header.

Fixes: b24df3e30c ("cifs: update receive_encrypted_standard to handle compounded responses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-17 15:03:27 -03:00
Zhiling Zou
70504de0bb xsk: Use a 32-bit compare in xsk_map_gen_lookup
xsk_map_gen_lookup() loads a u32 key and compares it with max_entries
using BPF_JMP_IMM. BPF immediates are sign-extended to 64 bits, so a
max_entries value of 0x80000000 or higher becomes a threshold larger
than every zero-extended 32-bit key. An out-of-range index then skips
the bounds check and the generated lookup reads past xsk_map[].

Compare with BPF_JMP32_IMM so the check stays in 32-bit unsigned range.

Fixes: e65650f291 ("bpf: Implement map_gen_lookup() callback for XSKMAP")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7d2cb8e8dfaa9eb8fdff85156987a60960787dc3.1789056660.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 10:56:16 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
9e4188d7a4 Merge branch 'fix-global-subprog-verification-context'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Fix global subprog verification context

Global subprogs can be invoked in both sleepable and non-sleepable
contexts, but are verified based on context assumptions for the program
type as a whole and not the precise context in which they are invoked.
Nicholas identified that this can violate verifier safety assumptions.
Verify global subprogs once for each observed sleepability context and add
workqueue callback regression tests.

Changelog:
----------
v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260905051224.2325381-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Clarify that globals are checked only in contexts from which they are
   reached, with two passes only when both contexts occur. (Alexei)
 * Implement in_sleepable_context() as !in_rcu_cs(). (Alexei, Eduard)
 * Keep the original subprogram traversal order and repeat until all
   called contexts have been verified. (Eduard)
 * Explain why instruction accounting needs the saved total and why the
   exception callback uses the main program's context. (Eduard)
 * Rename the do_check_common() parameter to is_sleepable. (BPF CI)
 * Preserve the harmless global calls with __weak __noinline and check
   their instruction totals across both contexts. Drop the redundant
   task-work global RCU test and retain the review acknowledgment. (Eduard)

v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260905034018.2095649-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Preserve the harmless global subprog calls in the positive test with
   barrier() so LLVM cannot eliminate the intended coverage.
 * Return zero explicitly from workqueue callbacks after global subprog calls.
 * Document cumulative instruction accounting across verification contexts.
 * Fix BPF multi-line comment formatting.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914131923.2544250-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 10:56:08 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
a452e729b7 selftests/bpf: Test global subprog callback contexts
Exercise global subprogram verification from workqueue callbacks, which
can run in a sleepable context even when the containing program is not
sleepable. An unprotected callback must not let the global subprogram use
implicit RCU protection inherited from the program.

Add a negative case which loads an RCU-protected task kptr in a global
subprogram reached from a workqueue callback. It fails on an unfixed
kernel because the program is incorrectly accepted. Also cover a
workqueue callback protected by an explicit RCU read-side critical
section, where the same global subprogram remains valid.

Call the same harmless global subprogram directly from the main program
and from an unprotected callback. Mark it __weak __noinline so both calls
survive optimization, and check that its instruction statistics account
for both verification contexts. This also verifies that global calls
from callbacks are not rejected wholesale. Workqueue callbacks return
zero explicitly after the global call, as required by their contract.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914131923.2544250-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 10:55:55 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
40c2096961 bpf: Verify global subprogs in each sleepability context
Global subprograms are verified independently with a fresh verifier root.
do_check_common() currently seeds that root's in_sleepable state from the
program, even though a global subprogram can also run from callbacks whose
execution context differs from the program's main entry point.

In particular, workqueue and task-work callbacks are sleepable even when
the containing program is not. A global subprogram of that program is
therefore verified as non-sleepable, making in_rcu_cs() true and allowing
loads of RCU-protected kptrs to produce trusted MEM_RCU pointers. The same
subprogram can then be called from a sleepable callback without a classic
RCU reader. It can retain such a pointer while the object is freed and use
it after free.

The verifier's execution-context predicates are complementary. A state is
sleepable only when in_sleepable is set and no RCU, preemption, IRQ, or lock
region is active. Each condition which prevents sleeping also provides RCU
protection, while in_rcu_cs() treats a non-sleepable state as implicitly
protected.

Use this relationship to represent a global subprogram caller with only the
result of in_sleepable_context(). A protected sleepable caller is normalized
to in_sleepable=false at the independent verification root. This both
prevents sleepable operations and makes in_rcu_cs() true without copying
caller-owned lock state.

Track only the contexts in which each global subprogram is actually
reached. Verify it once if all reachable calls use the same context, and
twice only if both sleepable and non-sleepable calls reach it. Calls found
while verifying globals or asynchronous callbacks mark further contexts
for checking. Repeat the existing subprogram walk until all called
contexts have been verified; unreachable global calls remain unchecked.

Accumulate instruction counts over those verification passes. Preserve
the total recorded before each pass, since path accounting has already
added this pass's synchronous instructions and its root total must also
include asynchronous subprograms.

This makes an unprotected callback verify the global subprogram as
sleepable, turning its RCU-protected kptr load into an untrusted pointer.
Protected callers and global subprograms which do not depend on implicit RCU
protection remain valid.

Fixes: 81f1d7a583 ("bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_set_callback_impl")
Fixes: 38aa7003e3 ("bpf: task work scheduling kfuncs")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914131923.2544250-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 10:55:21 -07:00
Anand Jain
72de4807ba btrfs: derive f_fsid with dev_t only when temp_fsid is active
Commit c2a74ed049 ("btrfs: derive f_fsid from on-disk fsid and dev_t")
mixed dev_t into f_fsid for all single-device setups to avoid f_fsid
collisions with cloned filesystems.

However, doing this unconditionally breaks backward compatibility.
statfs(2) f_fsid changes after a kernel upgrade, and also can shift
across reboots or dev re-attaches as dev_t values change.

Fix this by only mixing dev_t when temp_fsid is active.  This means for
non-temp_fsid setups or the original mount, we use the old method of
deriving fsid based on the UUID.

So in the case of a cloned Btrfs filesystem, we won't be able to
maintain the same fsid across mount recycle if the mount order changes.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/be0c08f5-2f31-40f5-8a3b-f2f58b3e00ff@intel.com
Fixes: c2a74ed049 ("btrfs: derive f_fsid from on-disk fsid and dev_t")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.2
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-17 19:45:12 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b797b52e88 btrfs: add "/dev/root" exception for device path update
[BEHAVIOR CHANGE]
Since commit 108cc87339 ("btrfs: fix a lockdep caused by path
resolution during device scan"), users with btrfs rootfs but without an
initramfs are complaining that grub2 can no longer detect the rootfs
device:

  /usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: cannot find a device for / (is /dev mounted?).

[CAUSE]
Although using btrfs without an initramfs is not recommended (if a new
device is added to the rootfs, the system can no longer boot, as there
is no way to register all devices), there is still a minority of users
doing this.

If there is no initramfs but the rootfs is on a block-device-based
filesystem, the kernel boot sequence initializes a minimal ramfs/tmpfs,
creates "/dev/root" with the proper device number for the rootfs, and
then invokes mount using "/dev/root".

That's why the end user will get the mount output:

  /dev/root on / rw

To be honest, this is a user space problem: no one should trust the
device path shown in mount, only the device number.

E.g. one can even use "/proc/self/fd/*" to mount an fs, and that proc
path will be registered, and no one else can mount that fs using that
path.

Before commit 108cc87339 ("btrfs: fix a lockdep caused by path
resolution during device scan"), btrfs had an internal path lookup
workaround to address such weird paths, it works by checking if the
existing device path can still resolve to the device number.

But that path resolution is deadlock prone, thus it's replaced by a
simple devt check.

This works fine in most cases, as a btrfs device is registered by udev at
boot time, thus all paths are sane.

However this will not work for systems without an initramfs, causing the
unreachable "/dev/root" path to exist forever without a way to rename it.

[WORKAROUND]
Add an exception to the device path rename requirement.

If the device has the name "/dev/root", we know it's booted without an
initramfs, and only for that case we allow device path update.

And if someone intentionally created "/dev/root" after boot, the
existing devt checks will reject that weird name as usual.

This should satisfy the minority of users, and still keep most of the
existing guards preventing unexpected/unnecessary device path updates.

Fixes: 108cc87339 ("btrfs: fix a lockdep caused by path resolution during device scan")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAKLYgeL7nrA4nXcewdv9Fqg_s=3GS=vmoypnEiZBKQ7rySZFuQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/dfbe1e27-dab8-4d55-8cf3-0b28eeac5df4@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-17 19:45:08 +02:00
Filipe Manana
aeab4c6287 btrfs: check if there is space for chunk item when validating sys chunk array
We checked if have enough remaining space for a key before dereferencing a
key, but we then dereference a chunk item, to get the number of stripes,
without checking if there is space for the item. So add a check to see if
there is enough space for a chunk item before dereferencing the item to
extract the stripe count.

Fixes: 2a9bb78cfd ("btrfs: validate system chunk array at btrfs_validate_super()")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-17 19:44:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b5a051f6b8 Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth, IPSec and WiFi.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netfilter: hold reference on ct until flow is released
 
   - bridge:
     - move switchdev call outside rcu
     - vlan: fix bugs caused by switchdev deletion errors
 
   - wifi:
     - mac80211: reset state when starting AP fails
     - cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests
 
   - tcp: don't call skb_clone_and_charge_r() for close()d listener in tcp_v6_do_rcv().
 
   - mptcp: return sk_wait_data() errors from recvmsg()
 
   - xfrm: serialize state GC with device state flush
 
   - drop_monitor: synchronize tracepoint unregistration on error path
 
   - bluetooth:
     - eir: validate service data length before reading UUID
     - hci_sync: serialize local codec list cleanup
     - RFCOMM: avoid socket lock inversion in listener cleanup
 
   - eth: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free
 
   - eth: mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - core: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()
 
   - neighbour: enforce min/max to NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS.
 
   - sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call
 
   - wifi: mac80211: include TIM bitmap control for buffered S1G mcast traffic
 
   - psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb()
 
   - xfrm: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk()
 
   - bluetooth: hci_qca: do not write to the serial port after it is closed
 
   - dsa: mxl862xx: disable the stats poll on teardown
 
   - eth: stmmac: fix TSO header length truncation
 
   - eth: ip_tunnel: initialize `options_len` before referencing options
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth, IPSec and WiFi.

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netfilter: hold reference on ct until flow is released

   - bridge:
      - move switchdev call outside rcu
      - vlan: fix bugs caused by switchdev deletion errors

   - wifi:
      - mac80211: reset state when starting AP fails
      - cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests

   - tcp: don't call skb_clone_and_charge_r() for close()d listener in
     tcp_v6_do_rcv()

   - mptcp: return sk_wait_data() errors from recvmsg()

   - xfrm: serialize state GC with device state flush

   - drop_monitor: synchronize tracepoint unregistration on error path

   - bluetooth:
      - eir: validate service data length before reading UUID
      - hci_sync: serialize local codec list cleanup
      - RFCOMM: avoid socket lock inversion in listener cleanup

   - eth:
      - lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free
      - mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()

   - neighbour: enforce min/max to NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS.

   - sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call

   - wifi: mac80211: include TIM bitmap control for buffered S1G mcast
     traffic

   - psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb()

   - xfrm: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk()

   - bluetooth: hci_qca: do not write to the serial port after it is
     closed

   - dsa: mxl862xx: disable the stats poll on teardown

   - eth:
      - stmmac: fix TSO header length truncation
      - ip_tunnel: initialize `options_len` before referencing options"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (159 commits)
  mptcp: fix bad accounting in __mptcp_subflow_push_pending()
  mptcp: close race between scheduler and state change
  mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset
  net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()
  selftests: net: packetdrill: test exclusion of old ACK from TCP fast path
  tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path
  dpll: reject a reference sync pin which is not on the pin's dpll
  net: mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation
  net: macb: fix ordering around PTP timestamp read
  selftests: drv-net: psp: test PSP and TCP ULP mutual exclusion
  net: psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb()
  net: stmmac: preserve real_num_tx_queues on mqprio setup failure
  net: stmmac: propagate FPE preemption-class mapping errors
  net: wwan: t7xx: validate the netif index in t7xx_ccmni_recv_skb()
  net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: check skb_copy_bits() return value
  net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: guard against a cyclic NDP chain
  net: ethernet: cortina: Ack RX overrun interrupt correctly
  net: lock the socket in sock_gettstamp()
  eth: fbnic: ring the doorbell if a burst ends in a drop
  net: netsec: fix device_node reference leak on phy_np
  ...
2026-09-17 10:40:48 -07:00
Filipe Manana
97fcd34aa9 btrfs: abort transaction on failure to update inode for hole punching and reflinking
If we fail to update the inode we error out without aborting the
transaction, which can result in a persistent inconsistency if after
the failure the transaction is committed, as we have dropped file
extent items from a range and either punched a hole or insert a new file
extent item for that range (for reflinks).

So add the missing transaction abort.

Fixes: 2aaa665581 ("Btrfs: add hole punching")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-17 19:39:41 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
3565893cc7 btrfs: clear free space tree creation state on rebuild failure
btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree() sets BTRFS_FS_CREATING_FREE_SPACE_TREE
before rebuilding the free space tree.  Several error paths return
without clearing this flag.

The transaction restart failure path can leave the flag set on a live
filesystem, causing delayed reference processing to be skipped. Clear it
on all free space tree rebuild failure paths. Keep
BTRFS_FS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_UNTRUSTED set, since a failed rebuild leaves
the free space tree untrusted. Callers must fall back to extent-tree
caching.

Fixes: 882af9f13e ("btrfs: handle free space tree rebuild in multiple transactions")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.14+
Assisted-by: LLM
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-17 19:32:11 +02:00
fangqiurong
9ec7ba20c9 selftests/sched_ext: Test that ops.dequeue() can iterate the consumed DSQ
Add a scheduler whose ops.dequeue() iterates the source user DSQ with
bpf_iter_scx_dsq. The iteration takes the DSQ's raw spinlock; on a
kernel that runs ops.dequeue() while the consume path still holds that
lock, the first task consumed self-deadlocks the CPU with IRQs
disabled. The watchdog cannot recover from that state, so on an
unfixed kernel this test wedges the system instead of failing cleanly.
On a fixed kernel the scheduler runs clean and the test passes.

Signed-off-by: fangqiurong <fangqiurong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 07:20:17 -10:00
fangqiurong
cb86607ada sched_ext: Don't run ops.dequeue() with a DSQ lock held
ops.dequeue() is invoked with the source user DSQ's lock still held on
the consume and move paths (scx_consume_dispatch_q(),
move_task_between_dsqs()). A BPF scheduler which locks the source user
DSQ from ops.dequeue() - e.g. by iterating it with bpf_iter_scx_dsq -
self-deadlocks.

ops.dequeue() can only call the "any" kfuncs and none of them can lock a
builtin DSQ, so the global and bypass paths can't deadlock; however,
all DSQ locks share one lockdep class, so iterating any user DSQ from
ops.dequeue() on those paths trips the recursion check.

Move the invocation after the DSQ unlock on all three paths.
SCX_TASK_IN_CUSTODY is cleared under the lock serializing the transfer
so that the callback is invoked exactly once.

Fixes: ebf1ccff79 ("sched_ext: Fix ops.dequeue() semantics")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: fangqiurong <fangqiurong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 07:20:04 -10:00
Wentao Liang
67b4411538 drm/nouveau: Fix bridge reference leak in nv1a_ram_new()
pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() takes a reference to the PCI device,
which is never released once the memory size has been read from its
config space.  Drop the reference before returning.

Fixes: 2fa6d6cdaf ("drm/nouveau: deprecate pci_get_bus_and_slot()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916180036.2090118-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-17 13:19:03 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4982d3552a sound fixes for 7.3-rc4
A collection of small fixes.  Most of them are device-specific fixes
 while there are a few core fixes.  The continued flux, but not too
 scaring yet.  Some highlights below.
 
 ALSA Core:
 - Fix potential UAF after asynchronous card release
 - Fix a race condition in PCM timer initialization order
 
 USB-Audio:
 - Hardening fixes for issues reported by fuzzer for 6fire, bcd2000,
   and implicit FB packets
 - Fix double list addition in implicit FB handling
 - Quirks for AVerMedia GC553Pro and Behringer FCA1616
 
 HD-Audio:
 - Quirks / fixes for HP OmniBook 7, OMEN 15, and Victus 15 laptops
 
 ASoC:
 - Support for DAI link codec channel mask to avoid mismatches
 - Fix HDMI-codec channel status change report
 - Fixes for various codecs and platforms: Realtek rt712/rt721
   (calibration, reset fixes), Cirrus Logic (empty EFI variable
   validation, capture channel fixup), AMD ACP SoundWire (bounds
   checks, refactorings), ADAU1977 (OF match table support, SPI
   cleanups), ES8336 (Huawei Matebook B3-420 quirk), UX500 (macro fix)
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Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes. Most of them are device-specific fixes
  while there are a few core fixes. The continued flux, but not too
  scaring yet. Some highlights below.

  ALSA Core:
   - Fix potential UAF after asynchronous card release
   - Fix a race condition in PCM timer initialization order

  USB-Audio:
   - Hardening fixes for issues reported by fuzzer for 6fire, bcd2000,
     and implicit FB packets
   - Fix double list addition in implicit FB handling
   - Quirks for AVerMedia GC553Pro and Behringer FCA1616

  HD-Audio:
   - Quirks / fixes for HP OmniBook 7, OMEN 15, and Victus 15 laptops

  ASoC:
   - Support for DAI link codec channel mask to avoid mismatches
   - Fix HDMI-codec channel status change report
   - Fixes for various codecs and platforms: Realtek rt712/rt721
     (calibration, reset fixes), Cirrus Logic (empty EFI variable
     validation, capture channel fixup), AMD ACP SoundWire (bounds
     checks, refactorings), ADAU1977 (OF match table support, SPI
     cleanups), ES8336 (Huawei Matebook B3-420 quirk), UX500 (macro
     fix)"

* tag 'sound-7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (33 commits)
  ASoC: adau1977-i2c: add OF match table for I2C
  ASoC: adau1977-spi: drop __maybe_unused and of_match_ptr()
  ASoC: adau1977: make the Kconfig symbols user selectable
  ASoC: amd: acp: fix card name length warning in SOF SoundWire machine driver
  ASoC: amd: acp: fix ffs() operator precedence for SoundWire link ID
  ASoC: amd: acp: refactor codec config count in SOF SoundWire machine driver
  ASoC: amd: acp: bounds-check SoundWire link ID in machine drivers
  ASoC: cs-amp-lib: Prevent NULL pointer if efi variable is zero length
  ASoC: codecs: rt712-sdca-dmic: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
  ASoC: hdmi-codec: Report a change when the channel status moves
  ASoC: ux500: Parenthesize MSP_{RX,TX}_CLKPOL_BIT() arguments
  ASoC: rt721: Reset codec to fix abnormal sound
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix list_add double-add in push_back_to_ready_list
  ALSA: hda: trace PCM open only after assigning a stream
  ALSA: usb-audio: skip the broken mute control on AVerMedia GC553Pro
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute LEDs on HP OmniBook 7 17-dc0xxx
  ALSA: 6fire: fix OOB write from device-reported iso length
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add capture quirk for Behringer FCA1616
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP OMEN 15-ax
  ASoC: Intel: sof_es8336: Add a quirk for Huawei Matebook B3-420
  ...
2026-09-17 09:57:09 -07:00
Tejun Heo
df5cdc2c83 sched_ext: Derive SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP from the core enqueue flags
schedule_deferred_locked() skips scheduling a deferred action while
SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP is set and relies on the task_woken_scx() call that follows
a wakeup enqueue to run it. enqueue_task_scx() sets the flag from the merged
enqueue flags, which include the flags stashed for a remote activation.
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() thus sets SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP on the
destination rq when the moved task was woken up, although no
task_woken_scx() follows that activation.

An IMMED insert into a busy destination requests a local reenqueue during
that enqueue. The request gets linked but not scheduled and stays pending
until an unrelated wakeup or preemption on that CPU runs the deferred
actions. The IMMED task sits behind the running task in the meantime. If
nothing runs them before the scheduler is disabled, the request outlives the
scheduler and points into its freed per-cpu area, which the next scheduler
dereferences from run_deferred().

Test the core enqueue flags for the wakeup bit. Only the core's wakeup path
is followed by task_woken_scx().

Fixes: 57ccf5ccdc ("sched_ext: Fix enqueue_task_scx() truncation of upper enqueue flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1+
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260916145807.3250167-1-arighi@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-09-17 06:45:32 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f143ea21cf power sequencing fixes for v7.3-rc4
- fix kconfig issue in pwrseq-thread-gpu
 - fix error path logic in pwrseq_unit_enable()
 - fix two NULL-pointer dereference bugs in power sequencing core
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Merge tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull power sequencing fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix kconfig issue in pwrseq-thread-gpu

 - fix error path logic in pwrseq_unit_enable()

 - fix two NULL-pointer dereference bugs in power sequencing core

* tag 'pwrseq-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  power: sequencing: fix NULL-pointer dereference in pwrseq_device_register()
  power: sequencing: fix NULL-pointer dereference in pwrseq_unit_new()
  power: sequencing: don't call .post_enable() if pwrseq_unit_enable() failed
  power: sequencing: Fix build issue with COMPILE_TEST
2026-09-17 09:40:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61cc777ca7 gpio fixes for v7.3-rc4
- fix fwnode reference leak on failure in shared GPIO handling
 - fix regression in OF_POPULATED logic after the unification of GPIO hog
   handling between OF, ACPI and machine variants
 - don't call free_irq() if no IRQ is installed in gpio-virtuser
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix fwnode reference leak on failure in shared GPIO handling

 - fix regression in OF_POPULATED logic after the unification of GPIO
   hog handling between OF, ACPI and machine variants

 - don't call free_irq() if no IRQ is installed in gpio-virtuser

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: virtuser: skip free_irq when no IRQ is installed
  gpiolib: of: don't mark hog nodes OF_POPULATED before a chip is found
  gpiolib: Put fwnode reference on failure
2026-09-17 09:08:20 -07:00
Francis Marlou Pacaro
2ac2fe765e drm/amd/display: fix MALL hysteresis timer underflow at high refresh rates
dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations() derives the MALL frame cache
hysteresis timer with

	tmr_delay = (uint32_t)(div_u64(..., denom) - 64LL);

div_u64() returns a u64, so when the quotient is smaller than 64 the
subtraction wraps instead of going negative and tmr_delay ends up huge.
The loop that follows tries to squeeze it into the 6 bit register field
by doubling denom, but that only makes the quotient smaller, so tmr_delay
can never converge.  tmr_scale is bumped past 3 and the function gives up
with

	/* Delay exceeds range of hysteresis timer */
	ASSERT(false);

even though the requested delay is too *short* to encode, not too long.

With mall_additional_timer_percent left at its default of 0, the quotient
drops below 64 once the refresh rate used for the calculation goes above
~243 Hz.  Every DCN 3.0 display above that loses MALL static screen
entirely and splats a WARN once per boot.  Reproduced on Navi 23
(RX 6600) driving 1920x1080, resetting /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
between modes:

	refresh   MALL       ASSERT
	144 Hz    enabled    no
	240 Hz    enabled    no
	280 Hz    skipped    yes
	360 Hz    skipped    yes

Commit 3bb68cec4d ("drm/amd/display: Add Overflow check to skip MALL")
already covered the other end of the range, where a large stutter period
makes the delay too long to encode.  Cover the short end by clamping to
0, which selects the shortest hysteresis the register can express,
65.28us * 64 = ~4.18ms.  That is marginally longer than what the formula
asks for at these refresh rates, and erring long is the safe direction:
it only delays MALL entry, it can never enter early.

The numerator does not change between iterations, only denom does, so
compute it once and keep both call sites inside 100 columns.

The genuinely out of range case at very low refresh rates still reaches
the ASSERT, which is where it belongs.

Fixes: 52f2e83e2f ("drm/amdgpu/display: add MALL support (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Francis Marlou Pacaro <pacaro.francis.marlou.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 387550e53e)
2026-09-17 11:59:24 -04:00
Chengjun Yao
5155002b03 drm/amdgpu: fix rmmio iounmap skipped on device removal
amdgpu_pci_remove() calls drm_dev_unplug() before fini_sw(), so
drm_dev_enter() is already false there and the iounmap() guarded by it
is skipped. This .remove path runs on both hot-unplug and plain rmmod,
so the register BAR ioremap mapping leaks one instance per unload.

Unmap rmmio unconditionally (guard only on non-NULL) and drop the now
unused idx.

Fixes: 62d5f9f711 ("drm/amdgpu: Unmap MMIO mappings when device is not unplugged")
Signed-off-by: Chengjun Yao <Chengjun.Yao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <asad.kamal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit dd6f86a972)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:58:48 -04:00
Mario Limonciello
7f9caa70ae drm/amdgpu: Skip KFD mapping clear before initialization
amdgpu_amdkfd_clear_kfd_mapping() assumes that a non-NULL kfd_dev
has a fully populated node array. This is not true when KFD device
initialization fails after probe.

For example, kgd2kfd_device_init() sets num_nodes before checking
PCIe atomics support. On Polaris systems without the required atomics,
it returns before allocating nodes[0], but the kfd_dev remains attached
to the amdgpu device. A later GPU reset then dereferences nodes[0]->id.

Require the authoritative KFD initialization flag before walking the
node array, matching the existing KFD reset and teardown paths.

Fixes: 70cadefcc6 ("drm/amdgpu: unmap all user mappings of framebuffer and doorbell before mode1 reset")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5833
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ac1835823)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:58:04 -04:00
Srinivasan Shanmugam
0d2f4cfa56 drm/amd/display: Fix NULL dereference in dcn50/dcn60 init_hw
dc->clk_mgr is checked for NULL earlier in dcn50_init_hw() and
dcn60_init_hw(), but dcn50_initialize_min_clocks() and
dcn401_initialize_min_clocks() are called without any guard,
causing Smatch to report potential NULL dereferences.

Guard both call sites with the same pattern used throughout
both functions:

  if (dc->clk_mgr && dc->clk_mgr->funcs)

Also fix dcn50_initialize_min_clocks() which calls
get_dispclk_from_dentist without checking the function pointer,
unlike the dcn401 equivalent which guards that call.

Fix kernel-doc in dcn60_hwseq.c by adding missing parameter descriptions
for @probe in dcn60_update_probe_status() and @type in
is_probe_measurement_type_for_hubbub().

Fixes: 7f7d7ea1fa ("drm/amd/display: Add new sources for DCN6")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Cc: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Cc: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 325c9a827c)
2026-09-17 11:57:29 -04:00
David Francis
8ee521b8b1 drm/amdkfd: Avoid integer underflow in EOP ring size calculation.
The low 6 bits of cp_hqd_eop_control store the base-2 logarithm
of the EOP ring size. This was calculated as

order_base_2(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / 4) - 1

But order_base_2 can in theory return 0, so this could underflow
(although in practice the ring buffer size cannot be less than 4096).

Change this to

order_base_2(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / 8)

using properties of logarithms.

Also add to the above comment to make the mathematics more clear.

Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f0f43fcf8b)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:56:45 -04:00
David Francis
c883d0a132 drm/amdkfd: Avoid integer underflow with ffs in EOP ring size calc
The low 6 bits of cp_hqd_eop_control store the base-2 logarithm
of the EOP ring size. This was calculated as

ffs(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / sizeof(unsigned int)) - 1 - 1

But ffs can in theory return 1 or 0, so this could underflow
(although in practice the ring buffer size cannot be less than 4096).

Change this to

ffs(q->eop_ring_buffer_size / sizeof(unsigned int) / 4)

using properties of logarithms.

Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <kent.russell@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Francis <David.Francis@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4f18c56630)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:56:02 -04:00
Mario Limonciello
04de4007d3 drm/amdgpu: Fix GPU PCIe link capability reporting
Commit eb53125a7a ("drm/amd: Add dedicated helper for
amdgpu_device_find_parent()") made amdgpu_device_gpu_bandwidth() query
the first device outside the dGPU. That is the host side of the
physical link, not the GPU side.

As a result, the ASIC and platform capability masks can both be based
on the host port. drm_amdgpu_info_device then exposes the host
capabilities to userspace, such as Gen5 x16 for a Gen4 x8 GPU.

Cache both ends of the physical link during device initialization.
Use link_dev for the GPU capability and link_partner for the platform
capability and _PR3 detection.

Reported-by: "Marek Olšák" <maraeo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/CAAxE2A4VhsAzzO1QjBjUg+NgnbD04ZzMyN6xsUJxjKJHH6hxiw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Fixes: eb53125a7a ("drm/amd: Add dedicated helper for amdgpu_device_find_parent()")
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7ea6a47224)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:55:14 -04:00
Dmitriy Chumachenko
723d4dc628 drm/amdgpu: check ras and obj before dereference
nbio_v7_9_handle_ras_controller_intr_no_bifring() dereferences ras and obj
without checking either for NULL. Both amdgpu_ras_get_context() and
amdgpu_ras_find_obj() can return NULL, e.g. during the window between
adev->nbio.ras being set (early in amdgpu_ras_init(), by design, to
enable the fatal-error interrupt as soon as possible) and the PCIE_BIF
ras object actually being created in RAS late_init. Any interrupt in that
window crashes in hard-IRQ context.

This is analogous to commit d190b459b2 ("drm/amdgpu: the warning
dereferencing obj for nbio_v7_4"), which fixed the same issue in the
nbio_v7_4 handler.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 7692e1ee24 ("drm/amdgpu: add RAS fatal error handler for NBIO v7.9")
Reviewed-by: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou1@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Chumachenko <Dmitry.Chumachenko@cyberprotect.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c7071767a5)
2026-09-17 11:54:31 -04:00
Mike Lothian
636139603b drm/amdgpu: hold a runtime PM reference for P2P dma-buf attachments
amdgpu_dma_buf_map() adds VRAM to the allowed domains for a peer2peer
attachment.  GTT is only a fallback placement when VRAM is preferred, so
ttm_bo_validate() migrates the buffer from GTT into VRAM.  While the
exporting device is runtime suspended its SDMA rings are down and the
move fails:

  amdgpu: Move buffer fallback to memcpy unavailable

An importer on a second GPU reaches this holding no runtime PM
reference on the exporter, e.g. a compositor on the APU submitting a
frame that references a buffer exported by an idle dGPU:

  amdgpu_cs_ioctl -> amdgpu_cs_parser_bos -> amdgpu_cs_bo_validate
    -> ttm_bo_validate -> amdgpu_bo_move -> dma_buf_map_attachment
      -> amdgpu_dma_buf_map -> ttm_bo_validate -> amdgpu_bo_move

Pinning a dma-buf into VRAM has the same requirement, which
commit 030631e97b ("drm/amdgpu: revert "take runtime pm reference
when we attach a buffer" v2") called out as the one case that would
need the reference back.

Take it in attach and drop it in detach.  pm_runtime_get_if_active()
never resumes the device, so it cannot deadlock against the reservation
taken during resume, which is why the old pm_runtime_get_sync() had to
go.  If the device is not active, clear peer2peer instead: the buffer
then stays in GTT, which remains accessible while the GPU is powered
down.  If runtime PM is disabled, take a plain reference so the put in
detach stays balanced.

Fixes: 030631e97b ("drm/amdgpu: revert "take runtime pm reference when we attach a buffer" v2")
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Lothian <mike@fireburn.co.uk>
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 062ff15e30)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:54:05 -04:00
Vladimir Marioukhine
5f28bb1c2c drm/amdkfd: implement restore_mqd callbacks for GFX12/12.1
kfd_mqd_manager_v12.c (GFX 12.0) and kfd_mqd_manager_v12_1.c (GFX 12.1)
do not implement restore_mqd callbacks, leaving the function pointers
NULL and causing CRIU restore to return -EOPNOTSUPP on GFX12.

Implement restore_mqd for both compute and SDMA queues in
kfd_mqd_manager_v12.c and kfd_mqd_manager_v12_1.c, modeled after the
GFX 11 implementation with the following improvements:
- update cp_mqd_base_addr_lo/hi to the newly allocated MQD address,
  fixing a pre-existing gap shared with v11 where the in-MQD copy
  still pointed at the old checkpoint-time address after restore
- memset the full allocation before memcpy for compute queues to avoid
  stale data in the GTT sub-allocator tail; SDMA MQDs use sizeof(*m)
  since they are packed at mqd_size stride in a shared BO

checkpoint_mqd registration is deferred to a follow-up patch that also
implements get_checkpoint_info, so that checkpoint and restore are
enabled together as a complete and testable unit.

Note: GFX12.1 restore handles XCC0 only. Multi-XCC CRIU restore is
currently unreachable due to a separate validation issue in
kfd_criu_restore_queue(). A pr_warn_once() is emitted if a multi-XCC
device is encountered.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Marioukhine <Vladimir.Marioukhine@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b1f9601237)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:53:24 -04:00
Leo Li
63e19ef3dd drm/amd/display: Atomize IRQ register read/modify/write ops
[Why]

The OTG_GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register controls various HW IRQ sources for
the output timing generator (OTG). VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is one of them.

To enable the IRQ, driver sets the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN bit in the
GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register.

To ack the IRQ after it fires, the driver sets the VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_CLEAR
bit in the same GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register.

The bit sets are done through read/modify/write operations, which are
not atomic. Thus, the following race is possible:

    Thread A:                       IRQ handler:
                                    *HW IRQ fires*
    # IRQ disable
    val = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)
    unset(val, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN)
    write(val, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)
                                    # ACK reads VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN unset
                                    val1 = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)
                                    set(val1, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_CLEAR)
    # IRQ enable
    val = read(GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)
    set(val, VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN)
    write(val, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)
                                    # BAD! clears VUPDATE_NO_LOCK_EN
                                    write(val1, GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS)

Regarding the tagged Fixes: change, it appears the change made this race
more likely to occur. Since VUPDATE_NO_LOCK is now the sole IRQ source
for vblank handling, a single race on high refresh panels can lead to a
time out.

[How]

The GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS register is only one example, other IRQ control
registers also share the same scheme. On top of GLOBAL_SYNC_STATUS,
let's clean up those as well.

To keep things simple, Let's atomize the IRQ rmw ops via a single
driver-wide spinlock. Due to the small scope of this lock, it is
unlikely to cause noticeable overhead on top of all the existing locking
within the IRQ set/handle paths.

Since DM is responsible for locking, wrap dc_interrupt_set/ack with the
spinlock in the new amdgpu_dm_irq_set/ack functions. Migrate/drop all
references in DM to dc_interrupt_set/ack to use amdgpu_dm_irq_set/ack
instead.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5616
Fixes: c87e6635d2 ("drm/amd/display: consolidate DCN vblank/flip handling onto vupdate_no_lock")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyu Chen <chen-yu.chen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 70de0a0216)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-17 11:52:06 -04:00
Kevin Wang
9413959fa9 drm/amd/pm: report energy accumulator for smu 14.0.3
add energy accumulator on pmfw 0x00685000 and above version.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wang <kevin.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4aa733ab15)
2026-09-17 11:51:15 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
3b95a04eb5 Merge branch 'mptcp-misc-fixes-for-v7-3-rc4'
Matthieu Baerts says:

====================
mptcp: misc fixes for v7.3-rc4

Here are two unrelated fixes:

- Patch 1: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset. A fix for another
  fix introduced in v6.12 and targeting a commit from v5.7.

- Patch 2: close a possible race when scheduling a closing path. A fix
  for another fix introduced in v6.0 and targeting v5.10.

- Patch 3: fix bad accounting when __subflow_push_pending returns an
  error. A fix for v6.6.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc4-v2-0-0cf5c72667c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 08:14:39 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
f3ef033573 mptcp: fix bad accounting in __mptcp_subflow_push_pending()
If __subflow_push_pending() errors out we should avoid updating the
copied byte counters, to avoid mismatch push call later on.

Fixes: 0fa1b3783a ("mptcp: use get_send wrapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc4-v2-3-0cf5c72667c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 08:14:33 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
42064de57f mptcp: close race between scheduler and state change
The mptcp scheduler may race with subflow sockets state change: data
transmission on the selected socket may fail and a later release could
try to use mss_now reset to 0 for a divide operation.

Address the issue by explicitly checking for the critical scenario.

Fixes: c886d70286 ("mptcp: do not queue data on closed subflows")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reported-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260525194828.1137119-1-shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc4-v2-2-0cf5c72667c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 08:14:33 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
2b0f561f21 mptcp: avoid unneeded actions on subflow reset
Once in a blue moon, the mptcp receive path can recursively call
mptcp_data_ready() via state change under unlucky error conditions, and
then try to hold the data lock again.

Break the recursion loop explicitly checking for the exceptional
condition.

Add a new flag instead of using an existing one like 'closing', to exit
early in subflow_state_change(), and explicitly flush the RX queue at
reset time.

This avoids unneeded processing to check for available data -- calling
get_mapping_status() and more on a dying subflow -- but also in error
reporting and worker scheduling.

Note that we must consume the currently peeked skb before invoking
mptcp_dss_corruption to avoid consuming it again after the eventual
reset has freed it.

Fixes: e32d262c89 ("mptcp: handle consistently DSS corruption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc4-v2-1-0cf5c72667c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 08:14:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4aec9ad1c6 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 7.3
A few fixes for the DMA-mapping code:
 - resolved regression in accessing encrypted memory by IOMMU-backed
 devices (Aneesh Kumar K.V),
 - improved failure handling and removed rare bug in swiotlb/highmem
 (Donggeun Yoo).
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski:
 "A few fixes for the DMA-mapping code:

   - resolved regression in accessing encrypted memory by IOMMU-backed
     devices (Aneesh Kumar K.V)

   - improved failure handling and removed rare bug in swiotlb/highmem
     (Donggeun Yoo)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.3-2026-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  x86/mm: Don't force unencrypted DMA for IOMMU-backed devices
  dma-mapping: don't trace the DMA address when the allocation fails
  swiotlb: use the adjusted address for the highmem page lookup
  dma-coherent: report a failed reserved memory assignment
2026-09-17 08:03:37 -07:00
shechenglong
1fca688e94 drm/client: fix restore of partially initialized client
I got a null-ptr-deref report when closing a DRM file descriptor:

WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c:2031 at
__drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0x18e/0x1b0 [drm]

Call Trace:
drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic+0x16b/0x220 [drm]
drm_client_modeset_commit_locked+0x56/0x160 [drm]
drm_client_modeset_commit+0x21/0x40 [drm]
__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked.part.0+0x7b/0x80
drm_fbdev_client_restore+0xe/0x20 [drm_client_lib]
drm_client_dev_restore+0x9f/0xc0 [drm]
drm_release+0xc5/0xe0 [drm]

The warning is followed by a NULL pointer dereference:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008

RIP:
__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked.part.0+0x41/0x80
[drm_kms_helper]

Call Trace:
drm_fbdev_client_restore+0xe/0x20 [drm_client_lib]
drm_client_dev_restore+0x9f/0xc0 [drm]
drm_release+0xc5/0xe0 [drm]
__fput+0xdc/0x2b0
__x64_sys_close+0x39/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x460
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

drm_client_register() adds the DRM client to the device client list
before invoking the initial hotplug callback. If the hotplug callback
fails, the client remains registered.

For the fbdev client, a failure during drm_fb_helper_initial_config()
causes the partially initialized fbdev helper to be cleaned up.
drm_fb_helper_fini() releases fb_helper->info and leaves it NULL.

The fbdev client therefore remains registered even though there is no
fully initialized framebuffer device.

Later, when userspace closes the DRM file descriptor, drm_release()
can invoke the restore callbacks of registered DRM clients:

drm_release()
drm_client_dev_restore()
drm_fbdev_client_restore()
drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked()

drm_fbdev_client_restore() currently restores the fbdev state
unconditionally. For a partially initialized fbdev client this can
submit an incomplete modeset state and subsequently access fbdev
state which has not been initialized, resulting in the warning and
NULL pointer dereference above.

drm_fbdev_client_unregister() already uses fb_helper->info to
distinguish a fully probed framebuffer device from a partially
initialized client.

Use the same condition in drm_fbdev_client_restore() and skip restore
if no framebuffer device has been successfully initialized.

Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 5d08c44e47 ("drm/fbdev: Add memory-agnostic fbdev client")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907035147.1339-1-shechenglong@xfusion.com
2026-09-17 16:52:17 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
a5117e1ecc net: skbuff: do not leave stale header offsets after pskb_carve()
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() remove
the first bytes of a packet and reallocate skb->head.

All the headers that were present before the operation are gone,
but both functions call skb_headers_offset_update(skb, 0), which
is a no-op : skb->mac_header, skb->network_header,
skb->transport_header and skb->csum_start keep their old values and
now describe bytes which are no longer there.

Both helpers size the new head from the old skb_end_offset(), so the
stale offsets still land inside the new allocation. They point past
skb_tail_pointer() though, to bytes that were never initialized.

pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() is the worst case, because it leaves a
zombie skb with an empty linear part (skb->data ==
skb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_headlen(skb) == 0), while
skb_mac_header_was_set() is still true and skb->mac_header is way
ahead of skb->data.

The only user of pskb_extract() is rds_tcp_data_recv(), and the
carved skb is queued on tinc->ti_skb_list. When the RDS incoming
message is released, rds_tcp_inc_free() calls skb_queue_purge(),
which frees the skbs with SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE. This is
visible from drop_monitor, which then tries to pull back to the
(bogus) mac header :

skbuff: __skb_pull(len=234)
skb len=6968 data_len=6968 headroom=0 headlen=0 tailroom=0
end-tail=384 mac=(234,14) mac_len=14 net=(248,40) trans=288
shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=1428 type=16 segs=5))
csum(0x100120 start=288 offset=16 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=1 level=0)
hash(0x7b446c6c sw=0 l4=1) proto=0x86dd pkttype=0 iif=60
kernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2847!

Add skb_carve_reset_headers() to mark the mac and transport headers
as not set, reset the network header, clear skb->mac_len, and drop
a now meaningless CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (csum_start no longer describes
anything).

Invalidate the inner offsets as well. Unlike mac_header and
transport_header they have no "unset" sentinel, so a leftover
non-zero value still looks like a real header. Zero
skb->inner_mac_header, skb->inner_network_header,
skb->inner_transport_header, skb->inner_protocol and
skb->encapsulation, so that all the header state is invalidated in
one place.

v2: fixed an inaccurate changelog. The stale offsets stay inside the
    new skb->head, which is never smaller than the old one, they
    simply point past skb_tail_pointer() to bytes that are gone.
    Thanks to Xuanqiang Luo for insisting on this.
    Also invalidate the inner header state, as suggested by the
    netdev AI review :
    https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260911114922.621937-1-edumazet%40google.com

Fixes: 6fa01ccd88 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function")
Reported-by: syzbot+586af68eb819833c2d91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6aa3e9d3.f2639fcc.29487d.0028.GAE@google.com/
Cc: Xuanqiang Luo <xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev>
Cc: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915130423.3956471-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 16:05:02 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
ad9c65b8f9 Merge branch 'tcp-exclude-old-acks-from-fast-path'
Inbal Schussheim says:

====================
tcp: exclude old ACKs from fast path

Exclude ACKs outside [SND.UNA, SND.NXT] from TCP header prediction so
that they fall through to the slow path, where ACK
validation is applied.

Add a packetdrill test for a data segment carrying an
excessively old ACK. The test fails on the unpatched kernel and passes
with the fix.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260909075644.1408171-1-inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260906123151.1391349-1-inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il/T/#u
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914090408.1435080-1-inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 15:18:49 +02:00
Inbal Schussheim
d841cd7513 selftests: net: packetdrill: test exclusion of old ACK from TCP fast path
Add a packetdrill test for an in-sequence data segment carrying an
excessively old ACK.

Verify that the segment falls through from the TCP fast path to the slow
path, where the existing ACK validation rejects it and sends a challenge
ACK. The payload is not accepted and RCV.NXT remains unchanged.

Based on the reproducer from Commit 3d501dd326
("tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent").

Signed-off-by: Inbal Schussheim <inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914090408.1435080-3-inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 15:17:58 +02:00
Inbal Schussheim
f81e6c3fb0 tcp: exclude old ACKs from tcp fast path
Exclude old ACKs before SND.UNA from the tcp fast path
as well as ACKs after SND.NXT.

Such ACKs will fall through to the slow path, where tcp_ack()
performs the appropriate validation and challenge ACK handling
according to RFC5961 and Commit 3d501dd326 ("tcp: do not
accept ACK of bytes we never sent").

This prevents old ACKs from being accepted
or modifying connection state as part of the fast path before
appropriate ACK validation is applied.
In particular, this prevents payload carried by a segment with
an excessively old ACK from advancing RCV.NXT before the ACK
is rejected.

Fixes: 31770e34e4 ("tcp: Revert "tcp: remove header prediction"")
Reported-by: Amit Klein <amit.klein@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reported-by: Tamir Shahar <tamir.shahar1@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reported-by: Inbal Schussheim <inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Inbal Schussheim <inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914090408.1435080-2-inbal.lipshtat@mail.huji.ac.il
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 15:17:58 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d798162eb3 dpll: reject a reference sync pin which is not on the pin's dpll
dpll_pin_ref_sync_state_set() resolves the partner's driver private data
with dpll_pin_on_dpll_priv() and passes the result to ref_sync_get() and
ref_sync_set() without looking at it. The helper returns NULL when the
partner holds no ref on that dpll. Of the two drivers implementing the
feature only zl3073x dereferences the pointer (sync_pin->id); ice ignores
it, so ice cannot fault here.

The NULL is a teardown race, not a steady state - zl3073x registers every
input pin with every channel, so the partner is normally present on the
dpll the base pin resolves to. zl3073x_dev_stop() unregisters pins one at
a time, taking and dropping dpll_lock for each, and between the partner's
turn and the base pin's the partner is out of that dpll's pin_refs while
still registered with the channels not yet torn down, so
dpll_pin_available() keeps passing. That path is not only driver removal:
devlink reload and devlink dev flash both run zl3073x_dev_stop().

Reproduced by holding that state open with a mock dpll device, which is
where the frame name comes from:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:mock_ref_sync_get+0x5/0x30
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dpll_pin_ref_sync_set+0x19f/0x4a0
  dpll_nl_pin_set_doit+0x17d/0x840
  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd6/0x130
  genl_rcv_msg+0x181/0x2b0
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x55/0x100
  genl_rcv+0x23/0x30
  netlink_unicast+0x24d/0x370
  netlink_sendmsg+0x1e2/0x420
  __sys_sendto+0x1db/0x1f0
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x1f/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x490

Commit d2e914a4a0 ("dpll: fix NULL pointer dereference in
dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync()") added the same guard to the read side, which
the kernel walks into by itself because the delete notification is emitted
from inside the unregister; the write side needs a pin-set to land in the
window and was left alone. Test the priv rather than look up pin_refs
directly, so that the two halves key off the same condition.

Fixes: 58256a26bf ("dpll: add reference sync get/set")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915213047.1352286-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 14:51:23 +02:00
Dmitriy Okunev
14cb1e7702 net: mvpp2: prevent buffer overflow in page_pool allocation
The per‑processor buffering scheme is supported only if the
number of pools (nrxqs * 2) does not exceed MVPP2_BM_MAX_POOLS (8).
This is already checked in mvpp2_probe() during the initial
activation of percpu_pools.

However, mvpp2_change_mtu() may later call
mvpp2_bm_switch_buffers(priv, true) without this check, which can
lead to an out-of-bounds access in the priv->page_pool array in
mvpp2_bm_init(). The array is sized to hold MVPP2_PORT_MAX_RXQ
entries, and mvpp2_get_nrxqs() may return exactly that value. The
per-CPU scheme then doubles it to nrxqs * 2, exceeding the array
bounds.

Check that the hardware version is MVPP22 or newer and that the
number of pools (nrxqs * 2) does not exceed MVPP2_BM_MAX_POOLS
before switching to per-CPU mode.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 7d04b0b13b ("mvpp2: percpu buffers")
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Okunev <dokunevdmitriy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914091557.71769-1-dokunevdmitriy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 14:43:29 +02:00
Kyle Zeng
95b2e0361c ALSA: seq: Serialize compat port-info ioctls
The native sequencer ioctl path serializes handler calls with
client->ioctl_mutex, but the translated port-info compat path invokes the
same handlers through snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() without taking that
mutex.

This lets concurrent compat CREATE_PORT requests pass the port-count
check before any request reaches the serialized insertion. The computed
integer port index can then exceed the address field range and wrap to an
existing index. Subsequent subscriber teardown can resolve the duplicate
address to the wrong port and access a freed subscriber.

Take ioctl_mutex while dispatching converted port-info requests, matching
the native ioctl path. All translated port-info commands share this
helper, so their accesses to the client port state are serialized as
well.

Fixes: b3defb791b ("ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol gpt-6-astra
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Bruno Produit <bruno.produit@trailofbits.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917105643.90102-1-bruno.produit@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-17 14:34:32 +02:00
James Clark
9ca4ba2425 net: macb: fix ordering around PTP timestamp read
PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED returns system timestamps that do not correctly
bracket the PHC register read on MACB/GEM. On a Raspberry Pi 5, the
returned interval can be as short as 37 ns, while an ordered register
read takes approximately 1 us. This biases the midpoint used by phc2sys,
causing CLOCK_REALTIME to run approximately 0.5 us ahead when synchronized
to the PHC.

gem_tsu_get_time() reads the nanoseconds register using the driver's
relaxed MMIO accessor. On weakly ordered systems, the subsequent system
timestamp can be taken before the register read completes. The internal
smp_rmb() in the pre-timestamp path also does not guarantee ordering
against the subsequent MMIO read.

Add rmb() before and after the bracketed nanoseconds read in both the
normal and seconds rollover paths so the system timestamps bracket the
PHC read. Adding the post-read barrier increases the minimum interval on
the same Raspberry Pi 5 to approximately 1 us.

Fixes: e51bb5c278 ("net: macb: ptp: Switch to gettimex64() interface")
Tested-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> # Raspberry Pi CM5, min bracket 37 ns -> 981 ns
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915045823.76100-1-jjc@jclark.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-17 14:25:52 +02:00
Patrick Lu (Anthropic)
f6988c9067
writeback: bound cleanup_offline_cgwb() rescans by rotating scanned inodes
cleanup_offline_cgwb() prepares at most WB_MAX_INODES_PER_ISW inodes
per call and is called again until the dying wb is drained, but every
call walks wb->b_attached and then wb->b_dirty_time from the same end.
Inodes already prepared (they stay on the list with I_WB_SWITCH set
until the switch worker runs) and inodes that cannot be switched
(I_FREEING, I_WILL_FREE, !SB_ACTIVE, DAX, already on the target wb)
stay where they are, so each pass rescans a growing run of them under
wb->list_lock and a full drain is quadratic in the number of inodes on
the list. With ~17M inodes attached to one dying cgwb we saw this end
in soft lockups, with CPUs reported stuck for 21-48s.

Walk both lists from the oldest end and move every scanned inode to
the newest end, so the next pass starts where the previous one stopped
and the drain becomes linear. b_attached is unordered, so nobody sees
the reorder there. b_dirty_time is ordered by dirtied_when, but the
oldest unscanned inode stays at the end move_expired_inodes() picks
from, sync takes the whole list regardless of order, and prepared
inodes leave the list as soon as the switch work runs and get a new
dirtied_time_when on the new wb anyway, so the only inodes left out of
order are the ones that can never switch (DAX), and only on the dying
wb.

Fixes: c22d70a162 ("writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Lu (Anthropic) <perf.patrick.lu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911-wb-cgwb-rotate-v2-1-a9ab253a1295@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 12:32:51 +02:00
Julian Sun
7459c02187
fs: avoid repeated scans in evict_inodes()
We observed hung tasks when users attempted to unmount a filesystem
after its disk had been removed while still in use. During device
removal, fs_bdev_mark_dead() calls evict_inodes() while holding s_umount.

Each time evict_inodes() drops s_inode_list_lock to reschedule, it
restarts the walk from the head of s_inodes. With many referenced inodes
at the head of the list, these restarts repeatedly scan the same inodes
without reclaiming them. This can keep s_umount held for a long time,
blocking concurrent umount attempts and triggering hung-task reports.

Keep the current inode, already marked I_FREEING, out of the disposal
batch until s_inode_list_lock is reacquired. Resume the walk from this
inode and dispose of it in a later batch or at the end of the walk.

The zero-refcount and state checks under i_lock allow this walker to
claim the inode by setting I_FREEING and removing it from the LRU.
Other reclaimers skip the inode, leaving this walker responsible for
eviction. Only evict() removes it from s_inodes, so keeping it out of
the disposal batch ensures that it remains on the list while the lock
is dropped. After reacquiring the lock, reading its current next pointer
accounts for concurrent removal of following inodes.

The existing inode lifetime rules prohibit acquiring a reference to an
inode marked I_FREEING or I_WILL_FREE. __iget() requires its caller to
hold i_lock and establish that taking a reference is valid. Inode lookup
and igrab() check these flags under i_lock when acquiring a reference
from zero. ihold() requires an existing reference, which would keep
i_count nonzero and prevent this walker from claiming the inode. These
rules already allow iput_final() and the inode shrinker to release
i_lock after setting I_FREEING and before eviction completes.

A temporary __iget() reference would also keep the inode on the list,
but its release must preserve last-reference handling. Another user can
acquire a reference, update lazy timestamps and drop its reference while
the pin is held. If the pin becomes the last reference, dropping it with
atomic_dec_and_test() and evicting directly bypasses iput()'s lazytime
handling and can lose those timestamp updates.

Releasing the pin with iput() preserves that handling, but does not
guarantee eviction. fs_bdev_mark_dead() runs with SB_ACTIVE set, so iput()
may retain the inode in cache, whereas evict_inodes() must evict eligible
zero-reference inodes. The inode may also have been freed when iput()
returns, so the walker cannot then use it to force eviction. Using
I_FREEING preserves the existing eviction behavior without introducing
an additional last-reference transition.

The xfstests auto group passed on ext4 and XFS with known unrelated
failures excluded. No new issues were observed, and the previously
reproducible hung task no longer occurs with this patch.

Fixes: ac05fbb400 ("inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes")
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915044912.3183440-1-sunjunchao@bytedance.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 12:30:14 +02:00
David Howells
c51e89c5b5
netfs, afs: Fix symlink reading
Fix the reading of symlinks from the cache in afs by making netfslib trim
the amount read down to i_size.  The problem is that afs sets the size of
the iterator to the size of the buffer (PAGE_SIZE) so that the cache can
round the read size up to the cache's DIO size.

Note that this also impacts the reading of AFS mountpoints as they're just
stored as symlinks with an odd file mode.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3912795.1789489319@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Fixes: c0410adf3d ("afs: Fix the locking used by afs_get_link()")
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-17 12:27:36 +02:00
Rosen Penev
02af7eac17 gpio: mvebu: keep resume masks within the irqchip cache
mvebu_gpio_resume() writes the edge/level mask registers saved at
suspend time straight back to hardware, bypassing the irqchip's
mask_cache_priv.  genirq skips mask_irq() for a line it already
considers masked, so restoring a bit in hardware that genirq thinks
is still masked leaves that line unmasked behind genirq's back.  An
asserted level line then has nobody to ack it, and the moment
interrupts are re-enabled the chained handler storms, hanging resume.

AND the restored mask values with the matching irqchip mask cache so
only lines genirq currently considers unmasked are unmasked again.
Read the caches under gc->lock to keep them consistent with the
mask/unmask handlers.

Tested on Helios4 (armhf): 5 suspend cycles woken by magic packet,
no hang; mvebu_gpio_resume() returns in 6 usecs.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915004406.115230-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-17 11:52:21 +02:00